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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.NetworkInformation;
using System.Net.Sockets;
namespace MediaBrowser.Common.Implementations.Networking
{
public abstract class BaseNetworkManager
{
/// <summary>
/// Gets the machine's local ip address
/// </summary>
/// <returns>IPAddress.</returns>
public IEnumerable<string> GetLocalIpAddresses()
{
var host = Dns.GetHostEntry(Dns.GetHostName());
// Reverse them because the last one is usually the correct one
// It's not fool-proof so ultimately the consumer will have to examine them and decide
return host.AddressList
.Where(i => i.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork)
.Select(i => i.ToString())
.Reverse();
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets a random port number that is currently available
/// </summary>
/// <returns>System.Int32.</returns>
public int GetRandomUnusedPort()
{
var listener = new TcpListener(IPAddress.Any, 0);
listener.Start();
var port = ((IPEndPoint)listener.LocalEndpoint).Port;
listener.Stop();
return port;
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns MAC Address from first Network Card in Computer
/// </summary>
/// <returns>[string] MAC Address</returns>
public string GetMacAddress()
{
return NetworkInterface.GetAllNetworkInterfaces()
.Where(i => i.NetworkInterfaceType != NetworkInterfaceType.Loopback)
.Select(i => BitConverter.ToString(i.GetPhysicalAddress().GetAddressBytes()))
.FirstOrDefault();
}
/// <summary>
/// Parses the specified endpointstring.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="endpointstring">The endpointstring.</param>
/// <returns>IPEndPoint.</returns>
public IPEndPoint Parse(string endpointstring)
{
return Parse(endpointstring, -1);
}
/// <summary>
/// Parses the specified endpointstring.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="endpointstring">The endpointstring.</param>
/// <param name="defaultport">The defaultport.</param>
/// <returns>IPEndPoint.</returns>
/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Endpoint descriptor may not be empty.</exception>
/// <exception cref="System.FormatException"></exception>
private static IPEndPoint Parse(string endpointstring, int defaultport)
{
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(endpointstring)
|| endpointstring.Trim().Length == 0)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Endpoint descriptor may not be empty.");
}
if (defaultport != -1 &&
(defaultport < IPEndPoint.MinPort
|| defaultport > IPEndPoint.MaxPort))
{
throw new ArgumentException(String.Format("Invalid default port '{0}'", defaultport));
}
string[] values = endpointstring.Split(new char[] { ':' });
IPAddress ipaddy;
int port = -1;
//check if we have an IPv6 or ports
if (values.Length <= 2) // ipv4 or hostname
{
port = values.Length == 1 ? defaultport : GetPort(values[1]);
//try to use the address as IPv4, otherwise get hostname
if (!IPAddress.TryParse(values[0], out ipaddy))
ipaddy = GetIPfromHost(values[0]);
}
else if (values.Length > 2) //ipv6
{
//could [a:b:c]:d
if (values[0].StartsWith("[") && values[values.Length - 2].EndsWith("]"))
{
string ipaddressstring = String.Join(":", values.Take(values.Length - 1).ToArray());
ipaddy = IPAddress.Parse(ipaddressstring);
port = GetPort(values[values.Length - 1]);
}
else //[a:b:c] or a:b:c
{
ipaddy = IPAddress.Parse(endpointstring);
port = defaultport;
}
}
else
{
throw new FormatException(String.Format("Invalid endpoint ipaddress '{0}'", endpointstring));
}
if (port == -1)
throw new ArgumentException(String.Format("No port specified: '{0}'", endpointstring));
return new IPEndPoint(ipaddy, port);
}
protected static readonly CultureInfo UsCulture = new CultureInfo("en-US");
/// <summary>
/// Gets the port.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="p">The p.</param>
/// <returns>System.Int32.</returns>
/// <exception cref="System.FormatException"></exception>
private static int GetPort(string p)
{
int port;
if (!Int32.TryParse(p, out port)
|| port < IPEndPoint.MinPort
|| port > IPEndPoint.MaxPort)
{
throw new FormatException(String.Format("Invalid end point port '{0}'", p));
}
return port;
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the I pfrom host.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="p">The p.</param>
/// <returns>IPAddress.</returns>
/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException"></exception>
private static IPAddress GetIPfromHost(string p)
{
var hosts = Dns.GetHostAddresses(p);
if (hosts == null || hosts.Length == 0)
throw new ArgumentException(String.Format("Host not found: {0}", p));
return hosts[0];
}
}
}
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