1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
|
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace System.Net
{
using System;
using System.Numerics;
using System.Text;
/// <summary>
/// Extension methods to convert <see cref="BigInteger"/>
/// instances to hexadecimal, octal, and binary strings.
/// </summary>
public static class BigIntegerExtensions
{
/// <summary>
/// Converts a <see cref="BigInteger"/> to a binary string.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bigint">A <see cref="BigInteger"/>.</param>
/// <returns>
/// A <see cref="string"/> containing a binary
/// representation of the supplied <see cref="BigInteger"/>.
/// </returns>
public static string ToBinaryString(this BigInteger bigint)
{
var bytes = bigint.ToByteArray();
var idx = bytes.Length - 1;
// Create a StringBuilder having appropriate capacity.
var base2 = new StringBuilder(bytes.Length * 8);
// Convert first byte to binary.
var binary = Convert.ToString(bytes[idx], 2);
// Ensure leading zero exists if value is positive.
if (binary[0] != '0' && bigint.Sign == 1)
{
base2.Append('0');
}
// Append binary string to StringBuilder.
base2.Append(binary);
// Convert remaining bytes adding leading zeros.
for (idx--; idx >= 0; idx--)
{
base2.Append(Convert.ToString(bytes[idx], 2).PadLeft(8, '0'));
}
return base2.ToString();
}
/// <summary>
/// Converts a <see cref="BigInteger"/> to a hexadecimal string.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bigint">A <see cref="BigInteger"/>.</param>
/// <returns>
/// A <see cref="string"/> containing a hexadecimal
/// representation of the supplied <see cref="BigInteger"/>.
/// </returns>
public static string ToHexadecimalString(this BigInteger bigint)
{
return bigint.ToString("X");
}
/// <summary>
/// Converts a <see cref="BigInteger"/> to a octal string.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bigint">A <see cref="BigInteger"/>.</param>
/// <returns>
/// A <see cref="string"/> containing an octal
/// representation of the supplied <see cref="BigInteger"/>.
/// </returns>
public static string ToOctalString(this BigInteger bigint)
{
var bytes = bigint.ToByteArray();
var idx = bytes.Length - 1;
// Create a StringBuilder having appropriate capacity.
var base8 = new StringBuilder(((bytes.Length / 3) + 1) * 8);
// Calculate how many bytes are extra when byte array is split
// into three-byte (24-bit) chunks.
var extra = bytes.Length % 3;
// If no bytes are extra, use three bytes for first chunk.
if (extra == 0)
{
extra = 3;
}
// Convert first chunk (24-bits) to integer value.
int int24 = 0;
for (; extra != 0; extra--)
{
int24 <<= 8;
int24 += bytes[idx--];
}
// Convert 24-bit integer to octal without adding leading zeros.
var octal = Convert.ToString(int24, 8);
// Ensure leading zero exists if value is positive.
if (octal[0] != '0')
{
if (bigint.Sign == 1)
{
base8.Append('0');
}
}
// Append first converted chunk to StringBuilder.
base8.Append(octal);
// Convert remaining 24-bit chunks, adding leading zeros.
for (; idx >= 0; idx -= 3)
{
int24 = (bytes[idx] << 16) + (bytes[idx - 1] << 8) + bytes[idx - 2];
base8.Append(Convert.ToString(int24, 8).PadLeft(8, '0'));
}
return base8.ToString();
}
/// <summary>
///
/// Reverse a Positive BigInteger ONLY
/// Bitwise ~ operator
///
/// Input : FF FF FF FF
/// Width : 4
/// Result : 00 00 00 00
///
///
/// Input : 00 00 00 00
/// Width : 4
/// Result : FF FF FF FF
///
/// Input : FF FF FF FF
/// Width : 8
/// Result : FF FF FF FF 00 00 00 00
///
///
/// Input : 00 00 00 00
/// Width : 8
/// Result : FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="input"></param>
/// <param name="width"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static BigInteger PositiveReverse(this BigInteger input, int width)
{
var result = new List<byte>();
var bytes = input.ToByteArray();
var work = new byte[width];
Array.Copy(bytes, 0, work, 0, bytes.Length - 1); // Length -1 : positive BigInteger
for (int i = 0; i < work.Length; i++)
{
result.Add((byte)(~work[i]));
}
result.Add(0); // positive BigInteger
return new BigInteger(result.ToArray());
}
}
}
|
