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+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Net.Http;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+
+namespace Rssdp.Infrastructure
+{
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Provides the platform independent logic for publishing SSDP devices (notifications and search responses).
+ /// </summary>
+ public abstract class SsdpDevicePublisherBase : DisposableManagedObjectBase, ISsdpDevicePublisher
+ {
+
+ #region Fields & Constants
+
+ private ISsdpCommunicationsServer _CommsServer;
+ private string _OSName;
+ private string _OSVersion;
+
+ private bool _SupportPnpRootDevice;
+
+ private IList<SsdpRootDevice> _Devices;
+ private ReadOnlyEnumerable<SsdpRootDevice> _ReadOnlyDevices;
+
+ private System.Threading.Timer _RebroadcastAliveNotificationsTimer;
+ //private TimeSpan _RebroadcastAliveNotificationsTimeSpan;
+ private DateTime _LastNotificationTime;
+
+ private IDictionary<string, SearchRequest> _RecentSearchRequests;
+ private IUpnpDeviceValidator _DeviceValidator;
+
+ private Random _Random;
+ //private TimeSpan _MinCacheTime;
+
+ private const string ServerVersion = "1.0";
+
+ #endregion
+
+ #region Message Format Constants
+
+ #endregion
+
+ #region Constructors
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Default constructor.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="communicationsServer">The <see cref="ISsdpCommunicationsServer"/> implementation, used to send and receive SSDP network messages.</param>
+ /// <param name="osName">Then name of the operating system running the server.</param>
+ /// <param name="osVersion">The version of the operating system running the server.</param>
+ protected SsdpDevicePublisherBase(ISsdpCommunicationsServer communicationsServer, string osName, string osVersion)
+ {
+ if (communicationsServer == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("communicationsServer");
+ if (osName == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("osName");
+ if (osName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentException("osName cannot be an empty string.", "osName");
+ if (osVersion == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("osVersion");
+ if (osVersion.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentException("osVersion cannot be an empty string.", "osName");
+
+ _SupportPnpRootDevice = true;
+ _Devices = new List<SsdpRootDevice>();
+ _ReadOnlyDevices = new ReadOnlyEnumerable<SsdpRootDevice>(_Devices);
+ _RecentSearchRequests = new Dictionary<string, SearchRequest>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+ _Random = new Random();
+ _DeviceValidator = new Upnp10DeviceValidator(); //Should probably inject this later, but for now we only support 1.0.
+
+ _CommsServer = communicationsServer;
+ _CommsServer.RequestReceived += CommsServer_RequestReceived;
+ _OSName = osName;
+ _OSVersion = osVersion;
+
+ _CommsServer.BeginListeningForBroadcasts();
+ }
+
+ #endregion
+
+ #region Public Methods
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Adds a device (and it's children) to the list of devices being published by this server, making them discoverable to SSDP clients.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <remarks>
+ /// <para>Adding a device causes "alive" notification messages to be sent immediately, or very soon after. Ensure your device/description service is running before adding the device object here.</para>
+ /// <para>Devices added here with a non-zero cache life time will also have notifications broadcast periodically.</para>
+ /// <para>This method ignores duplicate device adds (if the same device instance is added multiple times, the second and subsequent add calls do nothing).</para>
+ /// </remarks>
+ /// <param name="device">The <see cref="SsdpDevice"/> instance to add.</param>
+ /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if the <paramref name="device"/> argument is null.</exception>
+ /// <exception cref="System.InvalidOperationException">Thrown if the <paramref name="device"/> contains property values that are not acceptable to the UPnP 1.0 specification.</exception>
+ [System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1804:RemoveUnusedLocals", MessageId = "t", Justification = "Capture task to local variable supresses compiler warning, but task is not really needed.")]
+ public void AddDevice(SsdpRootDevice device)
+ {
+ if (device == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("device");
+
+ ThrowIfDisposed();
+
+ _DeviceValidator.ThrowIfDeviceInvalid(device);
+
+ TimeSpan minCacheTime = TimeSpan.Zero;
+ bool wasAdded = false;
+ lock (_Devices)
+ {
+ if (!_Devices.Contains(device))
+ {
+ _Devices.Add(device);
+ wasAdded = true;
+ minCacheTime = GetMinimumNonZeroCacheLifetime();
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (wasAdded)
+ {
+ //_MinCacheTime = minCacheTime;
+
+ ConnectToDeviceEvents(device);
+
+ WriteTrace("Device Added", device);
+
+ SetRebroadcastAliveNotificationsTimer(minCacheTime);
+
+ SendAliveNotifications(device, true);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Removes a device (and it's children) from the list of devices being published by this server, making them undiscoverable.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <remarks>
+ /// <para>Removing a device causes "byebye" notification messages to be sent immediately, advising clients of the device/service becoming unavailable. We recommend removing the device from the published list before shutting down the actual device/service, if possible.</para>
+ /// <para>This method does nothing if the device was not found in the collection.</para>
+ /// </remarks>
+ /// <param name="device">The <see cref="SsdpDevice"/> instance to add.</param>
+ /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if the <paramref name="device"/> argument is null.</exception>
+ public async Task RemoveDevice(SsdpRootDevice device)
+ {
+ if (device == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("device");
+
+ ThrowIfDisposed();
+
+ bool wasRemoved = false;
+ TimeSpan minCacheTime = TimeSpan.Zero;
+ lock (_Devices)
+ {
+ if (_Devices.Contains(device))
+ {
+ _Devices.Remove(device);
+ wasRemoved = true;
+ minCacheTime = GetMinimumNonZeroCacheLifetime();
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (wasRemoved)
+ {
+ //_MinCacheTime = minCacheTime;
+
+ DisconnectFromDeviceEvents(device);
+
+ WriteTrace("Device Removed", device);
+
+ await SendByeByeNotifications(device, true).ConfigureAwait(false);
+
+ SetRebroadcastAliveNotificationsTimer(minCacheTime);
+ }
+ }
+
+ #endregion
+
+ #region Public Properties
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Returns a read only list of devices being published by this instance.
+ /// </summary>
+ public IEnumerable<SsdpRootDevice> Devices
+ {
+ get
+ {
+ return _ReadOnlyDevices;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// If true (default) treats root devices as both upnp:rootdevice and pnp:rootdevice types.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <remarks>
+ /// <para>Enabling this option will cause devices to show up in Microsoft Windows Explorer's network screens (if discovery is enabled etc.). Windows Explorer appears to search only for pnp:rootdeivce and not upnp:rootdevice.</para>
+ /// <para>If false, the system will only use upnp:rootdevice for notifiation broadcasts and and search responses, which is correct according to the UPnP/SSDP spec.</para>
+ /// </remarks>
+ public bool SupportPnpRootDevice
+ {
+ get { return _SupportPnpRootDevice; }
+ set
+ {
+ _SupportPnpRootDevice = value;
+ }
+ }
+
+ #endregion
+
+ #region Overrides
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Stops listening for requests, stops sending periodic broadcasts, disposes all internal resources.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="disposing"></param>
+ protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
+ {
+ if (disposing)
+ {
+ var commsServer = _CommsServer;
+ _CommsServer = null;
+
+ if (commsServer != null)
+ {
+ commsServer.RequestReceived -= this.CommsServer_RequestReceived;
+ if (!commsServer.IsShared)
+ commsServer.Dispose();
+ }
+
+ DisposeRebroadcastTimer();
+
+ foreach (var device in this.Devices)
+ {
+ DisconnectFromDeviceEvents(device);
+ }
+
+ _RecentSearchRequests = null;
+ }
+ }
+
+ #endregion
+
+ #region Private Methods
+
+ #region Search Related Methods
+
+ private void ProcessSearchRequest(string mx, string searchTarget, UdpEndPoint endPoint)
+ {
+ if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(searchTarget))
+ {
+ WriteTrace(String.Format("Invalid search request received From {0}, Target is null/empty.", endPoint.ToString()));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ WriteTrace(String.Format("Search Request Received From {0}, Target = {1}", endPoint.ToString(), searchTarget));
+
+ if (IsDuplicateSearchRequest(searchTarget, endPoint))
+ {
+ WriteTrace("Search Request is Duplicate, ignoring.");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ //Wait on random interval up to MX, as per SSDP spec.
+ //Also, as per UPnP 1.1/SSDP spec ignore missing/bank MX header. If over 120, assume random value between 0 and 120.
+ //Using 16 as minimum as that's often the minimum system clock frequency anyway.
+ int maxWaitInterval = 0;
+ if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(mx))
+ {
+ //Windows Explorer is poorly behaved and doesn't supply an MX header value.
+ //if (this.SupportPnpRootDevice)
+ mx = "1";
+ //else
+ //return;
+ }
+
+ if (!Int32.TryParse(mx, out maxWaitInterval) || maxWaitInterval <= 0) return;
+
+ if (maxWaitInterval > 120)
+ maxWaitInterval = _Random.Next(0, 120);
+
+ //Do not block synchronously as that may tie up a threadpool thread for several seconds.
+ Task.Delay(_Random.Next(16, (maxWaitInterval * 1000))).ContinueWith((parentTask) =>
+ {
+ //Copying devices to local array here to avoid threading issues/enumerator exceptions.
+ IEnumerable<SsdpDevice> devices = null;
+ lock (_Devices)
+ {
+ if (String.Compare(SsdpConstants.SsdpDiscoverAllSTHeader, searchTarget, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) == 0)
+ devices = GetAllDevicesAsFlatEnumerable().ToArray();
+ else if (String.Compare(SsdpConstants.UpnpDeviceTypeRootDevice, searchTarget, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) == 0 || (this.SupportPnpRootDevice && String.Compare(SsdpConstants.PnpDeviceTypeRootDevice, searchTarget, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) == 0))
+ devices = _Devices.ToArray();
+ else if (searchTarget.Trim().StartsWith("uuid:", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+ devices = (from device in GetAllDevicesAsFlatEnumerable() where String.Compare(device.Uuid, searchTarget.Substring(5), StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) == 0 select device).ToArray();
+ else if (searchTarget.StartsWith("urn:", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+ devices = (from device in GetAllDevicesAsFlatEnumerable() where String.Compare(device.FullDeviceType, searchTarget, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) == 0 select device).ToArray();
+ }
+
+ if (devices != null)
+ {
+ var deviceList = devices.ToList();
+ WriteTrace(String.Format("Sending {0} search responses", deviceList.Count));
+
+ foreach (var device in deviceList)
+ {
+ SendDeviceSearchResponses(device, endPoint);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ WriteTrace(String.Format("Sending 0 search responses."));
+ });
+ }
+
+ private IEnumerable<SsdpDevice> GetAllDevicesAsFlatEnumerable()
+ {
+ return _Devices.Union(_Devices.SelectManyRecursive<SsdpDevice>((d) => d.Devices));
+ }
+
+ private void SendDeviceSearchResponses(SsdpDevice device, UdpEndPoint endPoint)
+ {
+ bool isRootDevice = (device as SsdpRootDevice) != null;
+ if (isRootDevice)
+ {
+ SendSearchResponse(SsdpConstants.UpnpDeviceTypeRootDevice, device, GetUsn(device.Udn, SsdpConstants.UpnpDeviceTypeRootDevice), endPoint);
+ if (this.SupportPnpRootDevice)
+ SendSearchResponse(SsdpConstants.PnpDeviceTypeRootDevice, device, GetUsn(device.Udn, SsdpConstants.PnpDeviceTypeRootDevice), endPoint);
+ }
+
+ SendSearchResponse(device.Udn, device, device.Udn, endPoint);
+
+ SendSearchResponse(device.FullDeviceType, device, GetUsn(device.Udn, device.FullDeviceType), endPoint);
+ }
+
+ private static string GetUsn(string udn, string fullDeviceType)
+ {
+ return String.Format("{0}::{1}", udn, fullDeviceType);
+ }
+
+ private async void SendSearchResponse(string searchTarget, SsdpDevice device, string uniqueServiceName, UdpEndPoint endPoint)
+ {
+ var rootDevice = device.ToRootDevice();
+
+ //var additionalheaders = FormatCustomHeadersForResponse(device);
+
+ const string header = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK";
+
+ var values = new Dictionary<string, string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+
+ values["EXT"] = "";
+ values["DATE"] = DateTime.UtcNow.ToString("r");
+ values["CACHE-CONTROL"] = "max-age = 600";
+ values["ST"] = searchTarget;
+ values["SERVER"] = string.Format("{0}/{1} UPnP/1.0 RSSDP/{2}", _OSName, _OSVersion, ServerVersion);
+ values["USN"] = uniqueServiceName;
+ values["LOCATION"] = rootDevice.Location.ToString();
+
+ var message = BuildMessage(header, values);
+
+ try
+ {
+ await _CommsServer.SendMessage(System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(message), endPoint).ConfigureAwait(false);
+ }
+ catch (Exception ex)
+ {
+
+ }
+
+ WriteTrace(String.Format("Sent search response to " + endPoint.ToString()), device);
+ }
+
+ private bool IsDuplicateSearchRequest(string searchTarget, UdpEndPoint endPoint)
+ {
+ var isDuplicateRequest = false;
+
+ var newRequest = new SearchRequest() { EndPoint = endPoint, SearchTarget = searchTarget, Received = DateTime.UtcNow };
+ lock (_RecentSearchRequests)
+ {
+ if (_RecentSearchRequests.ContainsKey(newRequest.Key))
+ {
+ var lastRequest = _RecentSearchRequests[newRequest.Key];
+ if (lastRequest.IsOld())
+ _RecentSearchRequests[newRequest.Key] = newRequest;
+ else
+ isDuplicateRequest = true;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ _RecentSearchRequests.Add(newRequest.Key, newRequest);
+ if (_RecentSearchRequests.Count > 10)
+ CleanUpRecentSearchRequestsAsync();
+ }
+ }
+
+ return isDuplicateRequest;
+ }
+
+ [System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1804:RemoveUnusedLocals", MessageId = "t", Justification = "Capturing task to local variable avoids compiler warning, but value is otherwise not required.")]
+ private void CleanUpRecentSearchRequestsAsync()
+ {
+ var t = Task.Run(() =>
+ {
+ lock (_RecentSearchRequests)
+ {
+ foreach (var requestKey in (from r in _RecentSearchRequests where r.Value.IsOld() select r.Key).ToArray())
+ {
+ _RecentSearchRequests.Remove(requestKey);
+ }
+ }
+ });
+ }
+
+ #endregion
+
+ #region Notification Related Methods
+
+ #region Alive
+
+ private void SendAllAliveNotifications(object state)
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ if (IsDisposed) return;
+
+ //DisposeRebroadcastTimer();
+
+ WriteTrace("Begin Sending Alive Notifications For All Devices");
+
+ _LastNotificationTime = DateTime.Now;
+
+ IEnumerable<SsdpRootDevice> devices;
+ lock (_Devices)
+ {
+ devices = _Devices.ToArray();
+ }
+
+ foreach (var device in devices)
+ {
+ if (IsDisposed) return;
+
+ SendAliveNotifications(device, true);
+ }
+
+ WriteTrace("Completed Sending Alive Notifications For All Devices");
+ }
+ catch (ObjectDisposedException ex)
+ {
+ WriteTrace("Publisher stopped, exception " + ex.Message);
+ Dispose();
+ }
+ //finally
+ //{
+ // // This is causing all notifications to stop
+ // //if (!this.IsDisposed)
+ // //SetRebroadcastAliveNotificationsTimer(_MinCacheTime);
+ //}
+ }
+
+ private void SendAliveNotifications(SsdpDevice device, bool isRoot)
+ {
+ if (isRoot)
+ {
+ SendAliveNotification(device, SsdpConstants.UpnpDeviceTypeRootDevice, GetUsn(device.Udn, SsdpConstants.UpnpDeviceTypeRootDevice));
+ if (this.SupportPnpRootDevice)
+ SendAliveNotification(device, SsdpConstants.PnpDeviceTypeRootDevice, GetUsn(device.Udn, SsdpConstants.PnpDeviceTypeRootDevice));
+ }
+
+ SendAliveNotification(device, device.Udn, device.Udn);
+ SendAliveNotification(device, device.FullDeviceType, GetUsn(device.Udn, device.FullDeviceType));
+
+ foreach (var childDevice in device.Devices)
+ {
+ SendAliveNotifications(childDevice, false);
+ }
+ }
+
+ private void SendAliveNotification(SsdpDevice device, string notificationType, string uniqueServiceName)
+ {
+ var rootDevice = device.ToRootDevice();
+
+ const string header = "NOTIFY * HTTP/1.1";
+
+ var values = new Dictionary<string, string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+
+ // If needed later for non-server devices, these headers will need to be dynamic
+ values["HOST"] = "239.255.255.250:1900";
+ values["DATE"] = DateTime.UtcNow.ToString("r");
+ values["CACHE-CONTROL"] = "max-age = " + rootDevice.CacheLifetime.TotalSeconds;
+ values["LOCATION"] = rootDevice.Location.ToString();
+ values["SERVER"] = string.Format("{0}/{1} UPnP/1.0 RSSDP/{2}", _OSName, _OSVersion, ServerVersion);
+ values["NTS"] = "ssdp:alive";
+ values["NT"] = notificationType;
+ values["USN"] = uniqueServiceName;
+
+ var message = BuildMessage(header, values);
+
+ _CommsServer.SendMulticastMessage(System.Text.UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(message));
+
+ WriteTrace(String.Format("Sent alive notification"), device);
+ }
+
+ private string BuildMessage(string header, Dictionary<string, string> values)
+ {
+ var builder = new StringBuilder();
+
+ const string argFormat = "{0}: {1}\r\n";
+
+ builder.AppendFormat("{0}\r\n", header);
+
+ foreach (var pair in values)
+ {
+ builder.AppendFormat(argFormat, pair.Key, pair.Value);
+ }
+
+ builder.Append("\r\n");
+
+ return builder.ToString();
+ }
+
+ #endregion
+
+ #region ByeBye
+
+ private async Task SendByeByeNotifications(SsdpDevice device, bool isRoot)
+ {
+ if (isRoot)
+ {
+ await SendByeByeNotification(device, SsdpConstants.UpnpDeviceTypeRootDevice, GetUsn(device.Udn, SsdpConstants.UpnpDeviceTypeRootDevice)).ConfigureAwait(false);
+ if (this.SupportPnpRootDevice)
+ await SendByeByeNotification(device, "pnp:rootdevice", GetUsn(device.Udn, "pnp:rootdevice")).ConfigureAwait(false); ;
+ }
+
+ await SendByeByeNotification(device, device.Udn, device.Udn).ConfigureAwait(false); ;
+ await SendByeByeNotification(device, String.Format("urn:{0}", device.FullDeviceType), GetUsn(device.Udn, device.FullDeviceType)).ConfigureAwait(false); ;
+
+ foreach (var childDevice in device.Devices)
+ {
+ await SendByeByeNotifications(childDevice, false).ConfigureAwait(false); ;
+ }
+ }
+
+ [System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Naming", "CA2204:Literals should be spelled correctly", MessageId = "byebye", Justification = "Correct value for this type of notification in SSDP.")]
+ private Task SendByeByeNotification(SsdpDevice device, string notificationType, string uniqueServiceName)
+ {
+ const string header = "NOTIFY * HTTP/1.1";
+
+ var values = new Dictionary<string, string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+
+ // If needed later for non-server devices, these headers will need to be dynamic
+ values["HOST"] = "239.255.255.250:1900";
+ values["DATE"] = DateTime.UtcNow.ToString("r");
+ values["SERVER"] = string.Format("{0}/{1} UPnP/1.0 RSSDP/{2}", _OSName, _OSVersion, ServerVersion);
+ values["NTS"] = "ssdp:byebye";
+ values["NT"] = notificationType;
+ values["USN"] = uniqueServiceName;
+
+ var message = BuildMessage(header, values);
+
+ return _CommsServer.SendMulticastMessage(System.Text.UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(message));
+
+ //WriteTrace(String.Format("Sent byebye notification"), device);
+ }
+
+ #endregion
+
+ #region Rebroadcast Timer
+
+ private void DisposeRebroadcastTimer()
+ {
+ var timer = _RebroadcastAliveNotificationsTimer;
+ _RebroadcastAliveNotificationsTimer = null;
+ if (timer != null)
+ timer.Dispose();
+ }
+
+ private void SetRebroadcastAliveNotificationsTimer(TimeSpan minCacheTime)
+ {
+ //if (minCacheTime == _RebroadcastAliveNotificationsTimeSpan) return;
+
+ DisposeRebroadcastTimer();
+
+ if (minCacheTime == TimeSpan.Zero) return;
+
+ // According to UPnP/SSDP spec, we should randomise the interval at
+ // which we broadcast notifications, to help with network congestion.
+ // Specs also advise to choose a random interval up to *half* the cache time.
+ // Here we do that, but using the minimum non-zero cache time of any device we are publishing.
+ var rebroadCastInterval = new TimeSpan(minCacheTime.Ticks);
+
+ // If we were already setup to rebroadcast someime in the future,
+ // don't just blindly reset the next broadcast time to the new interval
+ // as repeatedly changing the interval might end up causing us to over
+ // delay in sending the next one.
+ var nextBroadcastInterval = rebroadCastInterval;
+ if (_LastNotificationTime != DateTime.MinValue)
+ {
+ nextBroadcastInterval = rebroadCastInterval.Subtract(DateTime.Now.Subtract(_LastNotificationTime));
+ if (nextBroadcastInterval.Ticks < 0)
+ nextBroadcastInterval = TimeSpan.Zero;
+ else if (nextBroadcastInterval > rebroadCastInterval)
+ nextBroadcastInterval = rebroadCastInterval;
+ }
+
+ //_RebroadcastAliveNotificationsTimeSpan = rebroadCastInterval;
+ _RebroadcastAliveNotificationsTimer = new System.Threading.Timer(SendAllAliveNotifications, null, nextBroadcastInterval, rebroadCastInterval);
+
+ WriteTrace(String.Format("Rebroadcast Interval = {0}, Next Broadcast At = {1}", rebroadCastInterval.ToString(), nextBroadcastInterval.ToString()));
+ }
+
+ private TimeSpan GetMinimumNonZeroCacheLifetime()
+ {
+ var nonzeroCacheLifetimesQuery = (from device
+ in _Devices
+ where device.CacheLifetime != TimeSpan.Zero
+ select device.CacheLifetime).ToList();
+
+ if (nonzeroCacheLifetimesQuery.Any())
+ return nonzeroCacheLifetimesQuery.Min();
+ else
+ return TimeSpan.Zero;
+ }
+
+ #endregion
+
+ #endregion
+
+ private static string GetFirstHeaderValue(System.Net.Http.Headers.HttpRequestHeaders httpRequestHeaders, string headerName)
+ {
+ string retVal = null;
+ IEnumerable<String> values = null;
+ if (httpRequestHeaders.TryGetValues(headerName, out values) && values != null)
+ retVal = values.FirstOrDefault();
+
+ return retVal;
+ }
+
+ public static Action<string> LogFunction { get; set; }
+
+ private static void WriteTrace(string text)
+ {
+ if (LogFunction != null)
+ {
+ LogFunction(text);
+ }
+ //System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(text, "SSDP Publisher");
+ }
+
+ private static void WriteTrace(string text, SsdpDevice device)
+ {
+ var rootDevice = device as SsdpRootDevice;
+ if (rootDevice != null)
+ WriteTrace(text + " " + device.DeviceType + " - " + device.Uuid + " - " + rootDevice.Location);
+ else
+ WriteTrace(text + " " + device.DeviceType + " - " + device.Uuid);
+ }
+
+ private void ConnectToDeviceEvents(SsdpDevice device)
+ {
+ device.DeviceAdded += device_DeviceAdded;
+ device.DeviceRemoved += device_DeviceRemoved;
+
+ foreach (var childDevice in device.Devices)
+ {
+ ConnectToDeviceEvents(childDevice);
+ }
+ }
+
+ private void DisconnectFromDeviceEvents(SsdpDevice device)
+ {
+ device.DeviceAdded -= device_DeviceAdded;
+ device.DeviceRemoved -= device_DeviceRemoved;
+
+ foreach (var childDevice in device.Devices)
+ {
+ DisconnectFromDeviceEvents(childDevice);
+ }
+ }
+
+ #endregion
+
+ #region Event Handlers
+
+ private void device_DeviceAdded(object sender, DeviceEventArgs e)
+ {
+ SendAliveNotifications(e.Device, false);
+ ConnectToDeviceEvents(e.Device);
+ }
+
+ private void device_DeviceRemoved(object sender, DeviceEventArgs e)
+ {
+ var task = SendByeByeNotifications(e.Device, false);
+ Task.WaitAll(task);
+ DisconnectFromDeviceEvents(e.Device);
+ }
+
+ private void CommsServer_RequestReceived(object sender, RequestReceivedEventArgs e)
+ {
+ if (this.IsDisposed) return;
+
+ if (e.Message.Method.Method == SsdpConstants.MSearchMethod)
+ {
+ //According to SSDP/UPnP spec, ignore message if missing these headers.
+ // Edit: But some devices do it anyway
+ //if (!e.Message.Headers.Contains("MX"))
+ // WriteTrace("Ignoring search request - missing MX header.");
+ //else if (!e.Message.Headers.Contains("MAN"))
+ // WriteTrace("Ignoring search request - missing MAN header.");
+ //else
+ ProcessSearchRequest(GetFirstHeaderValue(e.Message.Headers, "MX"), GetFirstHeaderValue(e.Message.Headers, "ST"), e.ReceivedFrom);
+ }
+ }
+
+ #endregion
+
+ #region Private Classes
+
+ private class SearchRequest
+ {
+ public UdpEndPoint EndPoint { get; set; }
+ public DateTime Received { get; set; }
+ public string SearchTarget { get; set; }
+
+ public string Key
+ {
+ get { return this.SearchTarget + ":" + this.EndPoint.ToString(); }
+ }
+
+ public bool IsOld()
+ {
+ return DateTime.UtcNow.Subtract(this.Received).TotalMilliseconds > 500;
+ }
+ }
+
+ #endregion
+
+ }
+} \ No newline at end of file