Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' into mbaff-interlace-detection

113 files changed, 2826 insertions, 2283 deletions

diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/BaseItemManager/BaseItemManager.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/BaseItemManager/BaseItemManager.cs
index 97f40b5372..abfdb41d80 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/BaseItemManager/BaseItemManager.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/BaseItemManager/BaseItemManager.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
-#nullable disable
-
 using System;
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Threading;
 using Jellyfin.Extensions;
@@ -16,7 +15,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.BaseItemManager
     {
         private readonly IServerConfigurationManager _serverConfigurationManager;
 
-        private int _metadataRefreshConcurrency = 0;
+        private int _metadataRefreshConcurrency;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="BaseItemManager"/> class.
@@ -101,7 +100,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.BaseItemManager
         /// Called when the configuration is updated.
         /// It will refresh the metadata throttler if the relevant config changed.
         /// </summary>
-        private void OnConfigurationUpdated(object sender, EventArgs e)
+        private void OnConfigurationUpdated(object? sender, EventArgs e)
         {
             int newMetadataRefreshConcurrency = GetMetadataRefreshConcurrency();
             if (_metadataRefreshConcurrency != newMetadataRefreshConcurrency)
@@ -114,6 +113,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.BaseItemManager
         /// <summary>
         /// Creates the metadata refresh throttler.
         /// </summary>
+        [MemberNotNull(nameof(MetadataRefreshThrottler))]
         private void SetupMetadataThrottler()
         {
             MetadataRefreshThrottler = new SemaphoreSlim(_metadataRefreshConcurrency);
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/BaseItemManager/IBaseItemManager.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/BaseItemManager/IBaseItemManager.cs
index b2b36c040b..e18994214e 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/BaseItemManager/IBaseItemManager.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/BaseItemManager/IBaseItemManager.cs
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-#nullable disable
-
 using System.Threading;
 using MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities;
 using MediaBrowser.Model.Configuration;
@@ -34,4 +32,4 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.BaseItemManager
         /// <returns><c>true</c> if image fetcher is enabled, else false.</returns>
         bool IsImageFetcherEnabled(BaseItem baseItem, LibraryOptions libraryOptions, string name);
     }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Channels/Channel.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Channels/Channel.cs
index 26a936be0c..e6923b55ca 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Channels/Channel.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Channels/Channel.cs
@@ -17,6 +17,12 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Channels
 {
     public class Channel : Folder
     {
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public override bool SupportsInheritedParentImages => false;
+
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public override SourceType SourceType => SourceType.Channel;
+
         public override bool IsVisible(User user)
         {
             var blockedChannelsPreference = user.GetPreferenceValues<Guid>(PreferenceKind.BlockedChannels);
@@ -39,12 +45,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Channels
             return base.IsVisible(user);
         }
 
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public override bool SupportsInheritedParentImages => false;
-
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public override SourceType SourceType => SourceType.Channel;
-
         protected override QueryResult<BaseItem> GetItemsInternal(InternalItemsQuery query)
         {
             try
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Channels/ChannelItemInfo.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Channels/ChannelItemInfo.cs
index 4d1e35f9ea..55f80b240f 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Channels/ChannelItemInfo.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Channels/ChannelItemInfo.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #nullable disable
 
-#pragma warning disable CS1591
+#pragma warning disable CA1002, CA2227, CS1591
 
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Channels/ChannelItemResult.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Channels/ChannelItemResult.cs
index 6b20776629..ca7721991d 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Channels/ChannelItemResult.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Channels/ChannelItemResult.cs
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
-#nullable disable
-
 #pragma warning disable CS1591
 
+using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 
 namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Channels
@@ -10,10 +9,10 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Channels
     {
         public ChannelItemResult()
         {
-            Items = new List<ChannelItemInfo>();
+            Items = Array.Empty<ChannelItemInfo>();
         }
 
-        public List<ChannelItemInfo> Items { get; set; }
+        public IReadOnlyList<ChannelItemInfo> Items { get; set; }
 
         public int? TotalRecordCount { get; set; }
     }
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Channels/IHasFolderAttributes.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Channels/IHasFolderAttributes.cs
index 47277a8cc8..64af8496c7 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Channels/IHasFolderAttributes.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Channels/IHasFolderAttributes.cs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#pragma warning disable CS1591
+#pragma warning disable CA1819, CS1591
 
 namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Channels
 {
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Channels/InternalChannelFeatures.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Channels/InternalChannelFeatures.cs
index 45cd08173a..394996868e 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Channels/InternalChannelFeatures.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Channels/InternalChannelFeatures.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #nullable disable
 
-#pragma warning disable CS1591
+#pragma warning disable CA1002, CA2227, CS1591
 
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using MediaBrowser.Model.Channels;
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Chapters/IChapterManager.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Chapters/IChapterManager.cs
index f82e5b41a2..c049bb97e7 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Chapters/IChapterManager.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Chapters/IChapterManager.cs
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Chapters
         /// <summary>
         /// Saves the chapters.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="itemId">The item.</param>
+        /// <param name="chapters">The set of chapters.</param>
         void SaveChapters(Guid itemId, IReadOnlyList<ChapterInfo> chapters);
     }
 }
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Collections/CollectionModifiedEventArgs.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Collections/CollectionModifiedEventArgs.cs
index 8155cf3dbd..e538fa4b3f 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Collections/CollectionModifiedEventArgs.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Collections/CollectionModifiedEventArgs.cs
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-#nullable disable
-
 #pragma warning disable CS1591
 
 using System;
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Collections/ICollectionManager.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Collections/ICollectionManager.cs
index 46bc37e7f6..b8c33ee5a0 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Collections/ICollectionManager.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Collections/ICollectionManager.cs
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-#nullable disable
-
 #pragma warning disable CS1591
 
 using System;
@@ -16,22 +14,23 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Collections
         /// <summary>
         /// Occurs when [collection created].
         /// </summary>
-        event EventHandler<CollectionCreatedEventArgs> CollectionCreated;
+        event EventHandler<CollectionCreatedEventArgs>? CollectionCreated;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Occurs when [items added to collection].
         /// </summary>
-        event EventHandler<CollectionModifiedEventArgs> ItemsAddedToCollection;
+        event EventHandler<CollectionModifiedEventArgs>? ItemsAddedToCollection;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Occurs when [items removed from collection].
         /// </summary>
-        event EventHandler<CollectionModifiedEventArgs> ItemsRemovedFromCollection;
+        event EventHandler<CollectionModifiedEventArgs>? ItemsRemovedFromCollection;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Creates the collection.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="options">The options.</param>
+        /// <returns>BoxSet wrapped in an awaitable task.</returns>
         Task<BoxSet> CreateCollectionAsync(CollectionCreationOptions options);
 
         /// <summary>
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Configuration/IServerConfigurationManager.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Configuration/IServerConfigurationManager.cs
index 44e2c45dd4..43ad04dbac 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Configuration/IServerConfigurationManager.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Configuration/IServerConfigurationManager.cs
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-#nullable disable
-
 using MediaBrowser.Common.Configuration;
 using MediaBrowser.Model.Configuration;
 
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Devices/IDeviceManager.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Devices/IDeviceManager.cs
index 8096be1bd3..8362db1a71 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Devices/IDeviceManager.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Devices/IDeviceManager.cs
@@ -3,8 +3,11 @@
 #pragma warning disable CS1591
 
 using System;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using Jellyfin.Data.Entities;
+using Jellyfin.Data.Entities.Security;
 using Jellyfin.Data.Events;
+using Jellyfin.Data.Queries;
 using MediaBrowser.Model.Devices;
 using MediaBrowser.Model.Querying;
 using MediaBrowser.Model.Session;
@@ -16,32 +19,51 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Devices
         event EventHandler<GenericEventArgs<Tuple<string, DeviceOptions>>> DeviceOptionsUpdated;
 
         /// <summary>
+        /// Creates a new device.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="device">The device to create.</param>
+        /// <returns>A <see cref="Task{Device}"/> representing the creation of the device.</returns>
+        Task<Device> CreateDevice(Device device);
+
+        /// <summary>
         /// Saves the capabilities.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="reportedId">The reported identifier.</param>
+        /// <param name="deviceId">The device id.</param>
         /// <param name="capabilities">The capabilities.</param>
-        void SaveCapabilities(string reportedId, ClientCapabilities capabilities);
+        void SaveCapabilities(string deviceId, ClientCapabilities capabilities);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets the capabilities.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="reportedId">The reported identifier.</param>
+        /// <param name="deviceId">The device id.</param>
         /// <returns>ClientCapabilities.</returns>
-        ClientCapabilities GetCapabilities(string reportedId);
+        ClientCapabilities GetCapabilities(string deviceId);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets the device information.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="id">The identifier.</param>
         /// <returns>DeviceInfo.</returns>
-        DeviceInfo GetDevice(string id);
+        Task<DeviceInfo> GetDevice(string id);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets devices based on the provided query.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="query">The device query.</param>
+        /// <returns>A <see cref="Task{QueryResult}"/> representing the retrieval of the devices.</returns>
+        Task<QueryResult<Device>> GetDevices(DeviceQuery query);
+
+        Task<QueryResult<DeviceInfo>> GetDeviceInfos(DeviceQuery query);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets the devices.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="query">The query.</param>
+        /// <param name="userId">The user's id, or <c>null</c>.</param>
+        /// <param name="supportsSync">A value indicating whether the device supports sync, or <c>null</c>.</param>
         /// <returns>IEnumerable&lt;DeviceInfo&gt;.</returns>
-        QueryResult<DeviceInfo> GetDevices(DeviceQuery query);
+        Task<QueryResult<DeviceInfo>> GetDevicesForUser(Guid? userId, bool? supportsSync);
+
+        Task DeleteDevice(Device device);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Determines whether this instance [can access device] the specified user identifier.
@@ -51,8 +73,8 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Devices
         /// <returns>Whether the user can access the device.</returns>
         bool CanAccessDevice(User user, string deviceId);
 
-        void UpdateDeviceOptions(string deviceId, DeviceOptions options);
+        Task UpdateDeviceOptions(string deviceId, string deviceName);
 
-        DeviceOptions GetDeviceOptions(string deviceId);
+        Task<DeviceOptions> GetDeviceOptions(string deviceId);
     }
 }
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Dlna/IDlnaManager.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Dlna/IDlnaManager.cs
index b51dc255ce..cc0a107a81 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Dlna/IDlnaManager.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Dlna/IDlnaManager.cs
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-#nullable disable
-
 #pragma warning disable CS1591
 
 using System.Collections.Generic;
@@ -22,7 +20,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Dlna
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="headers">The headers.</param>
         /// <returns>DeviceProfile.</returns>
-        DeviceProfile GetProfile(IHeaderDictionary headers);
+        DeviceProfile? GetProfile(IHeaderDictionary headers);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets the default profile.
@@ -53,14 +51,14 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Dlna
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="id">The identifier.</param>
         /// <returns>DeviceProfile.</returns>
-        DeviceProfile GetProfile(string id);
+        DeviceProfile? GetProfile(string id);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets the profile.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="deviceInfo">The device information.</param>
         /// <returns>DeviceProfile.</returns>
-        DeviceProfile GetProfile(DeviceIdentification deviceInfo);
+        DeviceProfile? GetProfile(DeviceIdentification deviceInfo);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets the server description XML.
@@ -76,6 +74,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Dlna
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="filename">The filename.</param>
         /// <returns>DlnaIconResponse.</returns>
-        ImageStream GetIcon(string filename);
+        ImageStream? GetIcon(string filename);
     }
 }
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Drawing/IImageEncoder.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Drawing/IImageEncoder.cs
index 4e640d4215..4e67cfee4f 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Drawing/IImageEncoder.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Drawing/IImageEncoder.cs
@@ -57,6 +57,15 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Drawing
         /// <summary>
         /// Encode an image.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="inputPath">Input path of image.</param>
+        /// <param name="dateModified">Date modified.</param>
+        /// <param name="outputPath">Output path of image.</param>
+        /// <param name="autoOrient">Auto-orient image.</param>
+        /// <param name="orientation">Desired orientation of image.</param>
+        /// <param name="quality">Quality of encoded image.</param>
+        /// <param name="options">Image processing options.</param>
+        /// <param name="outputFormat">Image format of output.</param>
+        /// <returns>Path of encoded image.</returns>
         string EncodeImage(string inputPath, DateTime dateModified, string outputPath, bool autoOrient, ImageOrientation? orientation, int quality, ImageProcessingOptions options, ImageFormat outputFormat);
 
         /// <summary>
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Drawing/IImageProcessor.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Drawing/IImageProcessor.cs
index c7f61a90bb..7ca0e851bd 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Drawing/IImageProcessor.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Drawing/IImageProcessor.cs
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Drawing
         /// <returns>Guid.</returns>
         string GetImageCacheTag(BaseItem item, ItemImageInfo image);
 
-        string GetImageCacheTag(BaseItem item, ChapterInfo info);
+        string GetImageCacheTag(BaseItem item, ChapterInfo chapter);
 
         string? GetImageCacheTag(User user);
 
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Drawing/ImageStream.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Drawing/ImageStream.cs
index 5ee781ffa9..f4c3057993 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Drawing/ImageStream.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Drawing/ImageStream.cs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#pragma warning disable CS1591
+#pragma warning disable CA1711, CS1591
 
 using System;
 using System.IO;
@@ -8,11 +8,16 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Drawing
 {
     public class ImageStream : IDisposable
     {
+        public ImageStream(Stream stream)
+        {
+            Stream = stream;
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
-        /// Gets or sets the stream.
+        /// Gets the stream.
         /// </summary>
         /// <value>The stream.</value>
-        public Stream? Stream { get; set; }
+        public Stream Stream { get; }
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets or sets the format.
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Dto/IDtoService.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Dto/IDtoService.cs
index 61d7962357..89aafc84fb 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Dto/IDtoService.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Dto/IDtoService.cs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #nullable disable
+#pragma warning disable CA1002
 
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using Jellyfin.Data.Entities;
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/AggregateFolder.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/AggregateFolder.cs
index fe1bc62aba..9589f52452 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/AggregateFolder.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/AggregateFolder.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #nullable disable
 
-#pragma warning disable CS1591
+#pragma warning disable CA1819, CS1591
 
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Concurrent;
@@ -18,33 +18,24 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// Specialized folder that can have items added to it's children by external entities.
-    /// Used for our RootFolder so plug-ins can add items.
+    /// Used for our RootFolder so plugins can add items.
     /// </summary>
     public class AggregateFolder : Folder
     {
+        private readonly object _childIdsLock = new object();
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The _virtual children.
+        /// </summary>
+        private readonly ConcurrentBag<BaseItem> _virtualChildren = new ConcurrentBag<BaseItem>();
         private bool _requiresRefresh;
+        private Guid[] _childrenIds = null;
 
         public AggregateFolder()
         {
             PhysicalLocationsList = Array.Empty<string>();
         }
 
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public override bool IsPhysicalRoot => true;
-
-        public override bool CanDelete()
-        {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public override bool SupportsPlayedStatus => false;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// The _virtual children.
-        /// </summary>
-        private readonly ConcurrentBag<BaseItem> _virtualChildren = new ConcurrentBag<BaseItem>();
-
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets the virtual children.
         /// </summary>
@@ -52,18 +43,26 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
         public ConcurrentBag<BaseItem> VirtualChildren => _virtualChildren;
 
         [JsonIgnore]
+        public override bool IsPhysicalRoot => true;
+
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public override bool SupportsPlayedStatus => false;
+
+        [JsonIgnore]
         public override string[] PhysicalLocations => PhysicalLocationsList;
 
         public string[] PhysicalLocationsList { get; set; }
 
+        public override bool CanDelete()
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
         protected override FileSystemMetadata[] GetFileSystemChildren(IDirectoryService directoryService)
         {
             return CreateResolveArgs(directoryService, true).FileSystemChildren;
         }
 
-        private Guid[] _childrenIds = null;
-        private readonly object _childIdsLock = new object();
-
         protected override List<BaseItem> LoadChildren()
         {
             lock (_childIdsLock)
@@ -169,7 +168,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
         /// Adds the virtual child.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="child">The child.</param>
-        /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"></exception>
+        /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">Throws if child is null.</exception>
         public void AddVirtualChild(BaseItem child)
         {
             if (child == null)
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Audio/Audio.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Audio/Audio.cs
index 576ab67a22..536668e508 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Audio/Audio.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Audio/Audio.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #nullable disable
 
-#pragma warning disable CS1591
+#pragma warning disable CA1002, CA1724, CA1826, CS1591
 
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
@@ -25,6 +25,12 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities.Audio
         IHasLookupInfo<SongInfo>,
         IHasMediaSources
     {
+        public Audio()
+        {
+            Artists = Array.Empty<string>();
+            AlbumArtists = Array.Empty<string>();
+        }
+
         /// <inheritdoc />
         [JsonIgnore]
         public IReadOnlyList<string> Artists { get; set; }
@@ -33,22 +39,11 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities.Audio
         [JsonIgnore]
         public IReadOnlyList<string> AlbumArtists { get; set; }
 
-        public Audio()
-        {
-            Artists = Array.Empty<string>();
-            AlbumArtists = Array.Empty<string>();
-        }
-
-        public override double GetDefaultPrimaryImageAspectRatio()
-        {
-            return 1;
-        }
-
         [JsonIgnore]
         public override bool SupportsPlayedStatus => true;
 
         [JsonIgnore]
-        public override bool SupportsPeople => false;
+        public override bool SupportsPeople => true;
 
         [JsonIgnore]
         public override bool SupportsAddingToPlaylist => true;
@@ -62,11 +57,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities.Audio
         [JsonIgnore]
         public override Folder LatestItemsIndexContainer => AlbumEntity;
 
-        public override bool CanDownload()
-        {
-            return IsFileProtocol;
-        }
-
         [JsonIgnore]
         public MusicAlbum AlbumEntity => FindParent<MusicAlbum>();
 
@@ -77,6 +67,16 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities.Audio
         [JsonIgnore]
         public override string MediaType => Model.Entities.MediaType.Audio;
 
+        public override double GetDefaultPrimaryImageAspectRatio()
+        {
+            return 1;
+        }
+
+        public override bool CanDownload()
+        {
+            return IsFileProtocol;
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Creates the name of the sort.
         /// </summary>
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Audio/IHasMusicGenres.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Audio/IHasMusicGenres.cs
index db60c3071d..c2dae5a2dc 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Audio/IHasMusicGenres.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Audio/IHasMusicGenres.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #nullable disable
 
-#pragma warning disable CS1591
+#pragma warning disable CA1819, CS1591
 
 namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities.Audio
 {
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Audio/MusicAlbum.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Audio/MusicAlbum.cs
index 610bce4f5f..03d1f33043 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Audio/MusicAlbum.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Audio/MusicAlbum.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #nullable disable
 
-#pragma warning disable CS1591
+#pragma warning disable CA1721, CA1826, CS1591
 
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
@@ -23,18 +23,18 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities.Audio
     /// </summary>
     public class MusicAlbum : Folder, IHasAlbumArtist, IHasArtist, IHasMusicGenres, IHasLookupInfo<AlbumInfo>, IMetadataContainer
     {
-        /// <inheritdoc />
-        public IReadOnlyList<string> AlbumArtists { get; set; }
-
-        /// <inheritdoc />
-        public IReadOnlyList<string> Artists { get; set; }
-
         public MusicAlbum()
         {
             Artists = Array.Empty<string>();
             AlbumArtists = Array.Empty<string>();
         }
 
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        public IReadOnlyList<string> AlbumArtists { get; set; }
+
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        public IReadOnlyList<string> Artists { get; set; }
+
         [JsonIgnore]
         public override bool SupportsAddingToPlaylist => true;
 
@@ -44,6 +44,25 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities.Audio
         [JsonIgnore]
         public MusicArtist MusicArtist => GetMusicArtist(new DtoOptions(true));
 
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public override bool SupportsPlayedStatus => false;
+
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public override bool SupportsCumulativeRunTimeTicks => true;
+
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public string AlbumArtist => AlbumArtists.FirstOrDefault();
+
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public override bool SupportsPeople => false;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the tracks.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>The tracks.</value>
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public IEnumerable<Audio> Tracks => GetRecursiveChildren(i => i is Audio).Cast<Audio>();
+
         public MusicArtist GetMusicArtist(DtoOptions options)
         {
             var parents = GetParents();
@@ -64,25 +83,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities.Audio
             return null;
         }
 
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public override bool SupportsPlayedStatus => false;
-
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public override bool SupportsCumulativeRunTimeTicks => true;
-
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public string AlbumArtist => AlbumArtists.FirstOrDefault();
-
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public override bool SupportsPeople => false;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Gets the tracks.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <value>The tracks.</value>
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public IEnumerable<Audio> Tracks => GetRecursiveChildren(i => i is Audio).Cast<Audio>();
-
         protected override IEnumerable<BaseItem> GetEligibleChildrenForRecursiveChildren(User user)
         {
             return Tracks;
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Audio/MusicArtist.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Audio/MusicArtist.cs
index 53fcdbf428..f30f8ce7f2 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Audio/MusicArtist.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Audio/MusicArtist.cs
@@ -44,6 +44,36 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities.Audio
         [JsonIgnore]
         public override bool SupportsPlayedStatus => false;
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the folder containing the item.
+        /// If the item is a folder, it returns the folder itself.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>The containing folder path.</value>
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public override string ContainingFolderPath => Path;
+
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public override IEnumerable<BaseItem> Children
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                if (IsAccessedByName)
+                {
+                    return new List<BaseItem>();
+                }
+
+                return base.Children;
+            }
+        }
+
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public override bool SupportsPeople => false;
+
+        public static string GetPath(string name)
+        {
+            return GetPath(name, true);
+        }
+
         public override double GetDefaultPrimaryImageAspectRatio()
         {
             return 1;
@@ -65,20 +95,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities.Audio
             return LibraryManager.GetItemList(query);
         }
 
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public override IEnumerable<BaseItem> Children
-        {
-            get
-            {
-                if (IsAccessedByName)
-                {
-                    return new List<BaseItem>();
-                }
-
-                return base.Children;
-            }
-        }
-
         public override int GetChildCount(User user)
         {
             return IsAccessedByName ? 0 : base.GetChildCount(user);
@@ -114,14 +130,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities.Audio
         }
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Gets the folder containing the item.
-        /// If the item is a folder, it returns the folder itself.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <value>The containing folder path.</value>
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public override string ContainingFolderPath => Path;
-
-        /// <summary>
         /// Gets the user data key.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="item">The item.</param>
@@ -167,14 +175,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities.Audio
             return info;
         }
 
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public override bool SupportsPeople => false;
-
-        public static string GetPath(string name)
-        {
-            return GetPath(name, true);
-        }
-
         public static string GetPath(string name, bool normalizeName)
         {
             // Trim the period at the end because windows will have a hard time with that
@@ -208,6 +208,8 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities.Audio
         /// <summary>
         /// This is called before any metadata refresh and returns true or false indicating if changes were made.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="replaceAllMetadata">Option to replace metadata.</param>
+        /// <returns>True if metadata changed.</returns>
         public override bool BeforeMetadataRefresh(bool replaceAllMetadata)
         {
             var hasChanges = base.BeforeMetadataRefresh(replaceAllMetadata);
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Audio/MusicGenre.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Audio/MusicGenre.cs
index b1559ff245..dc6fcc55a5 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Audio/MusicGenre.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Audio/MusicGenre.cs
@@ -15,19 +15,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities.Audio
     /// </summary>
     public class MusicGenre : BaseItem, IItemByName
     {
-        public override List<string> GetUserDataKeys()
-        {
-            var list = base.GetUserDataKeys();
-
-            list.Insert(0, GetType().Name + "-" + (Name ?? string.Empty).RemoveDiacritics());
-            return list;
-        }
-
-        public override string CreatePresentationUniqueKey()
-        {
-            return GetUserDataKeys()[0];
-        }
-
         [JsonIgnore]
         public override bool SupportsAddingToPlaylist => true;
 
@@ -45,6 +32,22 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities.Audio
         [JsonIgnore]
         public override string ContainingFolderPath => Path;
 
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public override bool SupportsPeople => false;
+
+        public override List<string> GetUserDataKeys()
+        {
+            var list = base.GetUserDataKeys();
+
+            list.Insert(0, GetType().Name + "-" + (Name ?? string.Empty).RemoveDiacritics());
+            return list;
+        }
+
+        public override string CreatePresentationUniqueKey()
+        {
+            return GetUserDataKeys()[0];
+        }
+
         public override double GetDefaultPrimaryImageAspectRatio()
         {
             return 1;
@@ -60,9 +63,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities.Audio
             return true;
         }
 
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public override bool SupportsPeople => false;
-
         public IList<BaseItem> GetTaggedItems(InternalItemsQuery query)
         {
             query.GenreIds = new[] { Id };
@@ -106,6 +106,8 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities.Audio
         /// <summary>
         /// This is called before any metadata refresh and returns true or false indicating if changes were made.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="replaceAllMetadata">Option to replace metadata.</param>
+        /// <returns>True if metadata changed.</returns>
         public override bool BeforeMetadataRefresh(bool replaceAllMetadata)
         {
             var hasChanges = base.BeforeMetadataRefresh(replaceAllMetadata);
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/AudioBook.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/AudioBook.cs
index 4052846228..782481fbcd 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/AudioBook.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/AudioBook.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #nullable disable
 
-#pragma warning disable CS1591
+#pragma warning disable CA1724, CS1591
 
 using System;
 using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/BaseItem.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/BaseItem.cs
index e5be5421a2..838a9f2f8d 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/BaseItem.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/BaseItem.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #nullable disable
 
-#pragma warning disable CS1591
+#pragma warning disable CS1591, SA1401
 
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ using MediaBrowser.Common.Extensions;
 using MediaBrowser.Controller.Channels;
 using MediaBrowser.Controller.Configuration;
 using MediaBrowser.Controller.Dto;
+using MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities.Audio;
 using MediaBrowser.Controller.Library;
 using MediaBrowser.Controller.Persistence;
 using MediaBrowser.Controller.Providers;
@@ -41,6 +42,14 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
     public abstract class BaseItem : IHasProviderIds, IHasLookupInfo<ItemLookupInfo>, IEquatable<BaseItem>
     {
         /// <summary>
+        /// The trailer folder name.
+        /// </summary>
+        public const string TrailersFolderName = "trailers";
+        public const string ThemeSongsFolderName = "theme-music";
+        public const string ThemeSongFileName = "theme";
+        public const string ThemeVideosFolderName = "backdrops";
+
+        /// <summary>
         /// The supported image extensions.
         /// </summary>
         public static readonly string[] SupportedImageExtensions
@@ -61,6 +70,47 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
             ".ttml"
         };
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Extra types that should be counted and displayed as "Special Features" in the UI.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static readonly IReadOnlyCollection<ExtraType> DisplayExtraTypes = new HashSet<ExtraType>
+        {
+            Model.Entities.ExtraType.Unknown,
+            Model.Entities.ExtraType.BehindTheScenes,
+            Model.Entities.ExtraType.Clip,
+            Model.Entities.ExtraType.DeletedScene,
+            Model.Entities.ExtraType.Interview,
+            Model.Entities.ExtraType.Sample,
+            Model.Entities.ExtraType.Scene
+        };
+
+        public static readonly char[] SlugReplaceChars = { '?', '/', '&' };
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The supported extra folder names and types. See <see cref="Emby.Naming.Common.NamingOptions" />.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static readonly Dictionary<string, ExtraType> AllExtrasTypesFolderNames = new Dictionary<string, ExtraType>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+        {
+            ["extras"] = MediaBrowser.Model.Entities.ExtraType.Unknown,
+            ["behind the scenes"] = MediaBrowser.Model.Entities.ExtraType.BehindTheScenes,
+            ["deleted scenes"] = MediaBrowser.Model.Entities.ExtraType.DeletedScene,
+            ["interviews"] = MediaBrowser.Model.Entities.ExtraType.Interview,
+            ["scenes"] = MediaBrowser.Model.Entities.ExtraType.Scene,
+            ["samples"] = MediaBrowser.Model.Entities.ExtraType.Sample,
+            ["shorts"] = MediaBrowser.Model.Entities.ExtraType.Clip,
+            ["featurettes"] = MediaBrowser.Model.Entities.ExtraType.Clip
+        };
+
+        private string _sortName;
+        private Guid[] _themeSongIds;
+        private Guid[] _themeVideoIds;
+
+        private string _forcedSortName;
+
+        private string _name;
+
+        public const char SlugChar = '-';
+
         protected BaseItem()
         {
             Tags = Array.Empty<string>();
@@ -74,37 +124,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
             ExtraIds = Array.Empty<Guid>();
         }
 
-        public static readonly char[] SlugReplaceChars = { '?', '/', '&' };
-        public static char SlugChar = '-';
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// The trailer folder name.
-        /// </summary>
-        public const string TrailerFolderName = "trailers";
-        public const string ThemeSongsFolderName = "theme-music";
-        public const string ThemeSongFilename = "theme";
-        public const string ThemeVideosFolderName = "backdrops";
-        public const string ExtrasFolderName = "extras";
-        public const string BehindTheScenesFolderName = "behind the scenes";
-        public const string DeletedScenesFolderName = "deleted scenes";
-        public const string InterviewFolderName = "interviews";
-        public const string SceneFolderName = "scenes";
-        public const string SampleFolderName = "samples";
-        public const string ShortsFolderName = "shorts";
-        public const string FeaturettesFolderName = "featurettes";
-
-        public static readonly string[] AllExtrasTypesFolderNames =
-        {
-            ExtrasFolderName,
-            BehindTheScenesFolderName,
-            DeletedScenesFolderName,
-            InterviewFolderName,
-            SceneFolderName,
-            SampleFolderName,
-            ShortsFolderName,
-            FeaturettesFolderName
-        };
-
         [JsonIgnore]
         public Guid[] ThemeSongIds
         {
@@ -194,8 +213,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
         [JsonIgnore]
         public virtual bool SupportsRemoteImageDownloading => true;
 
-        private string _name;
-
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets or sets the name.
         /// </summary>
@@ -328,12 +345,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
         [JsonIgnore]
         public virtual bool IsHidden => false;
 
-        public BaseItem GetOwner()
-        {
-            var ownerId = OwnerId;
-            return ownerId.Equals(Guid.Empty) ? null : LibraryManager.GetItemById(ownerId);
-        }
-
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets the type of the location.
         /// </summary>
@@ -379,13 +390,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
             }
         }
 
-        public bool IsPathProtocol(MediaProtocol protocol)
-        {
-            var current = PathProtocol;
-
-            return current.HasValue && current.Value == protocol;
-        }
-
         [JsonIgnore]
         public bool IsFileProtocol => IsPathProtocol(MediaProtocol.File);
 
@@ -423,35 +427,17 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
         [JsonIgnore]
         public virtual bool EnableAlphaNumericSorting => true;
 
-        private List<Tuple<StringBuilder, bool>> GetSortChunks(string s1)
-        {
-            var list = new List<Tuple<StringBuilder, bool>>();
-
-            int thisMarker = 0;
-
-            while (thisMarker < s1.Length)
-            {
-                char thisCh = s1[thisMarker];
+        public virtual bool IsHD => Height >= 720;
 
-                var thisChunk = new StringBuilder();
-                bool isNumeric = char.IsDigit(thisCh);
+        public bool IsShortcut { get; set; }
 
-                while (thisMarker < s1.Length && char.IsDigit(thisCh) == isNumeric)
-                {
-                    thisChunk.Append(thisCh);
-                    thisMarker++;
+        public string ShortcutPath { get; set; }
 
-                    if (thisMarker < s1.Length)
-                    {
-                        thisCh = s1[thisMarker];
-                    }
-                }
+        public int Width { get; set; }
 
-                list.Add(new Tuple<StringBuilder, bool>(thisChunk, isNumeric));
-            }
+        public int Height { get; set; }
 
-            return list;
-        }
+        public Guid[] ExtraIds { get; set; }
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets the primary image path.
@@ -463,72 +449,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
         [JsonIgnore]
         public string PrimaryImagePath => this.GetImagePath(ImageType.Primary);
 
-        public virtual bool CanDelete()
-        {
-            if (SourceType == SourceType.Channel)
-            {
-                return ChannelManager.CanDelete(this);
-            }
-
-            return IsFileProtocol;
-        }
-
-        public virtual bool IsAuthorizedToDelete(User user, List<Folder> allCollectionFolders)
-        {
-            if (user.HasPermission(PermissionKind.EnableContentDeletion))
-            {
-                return true;
-            }
-
-            var allowed = user.GetPreferenceValues<Guid>(PreferenceKind.EnableContentDeletionFromFolders);
-
-            if (SourceType == SourceType.Channel)
-            {
-                return allowed.Contains(ChannelId);
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                var collectionFolders = LibraryManager.GetCollectionFolders(this, allCollectionFolders);
-
-                foreach (var folder in collectionFolders)
-                {
-                    if (allowed.Contains(folder.Id))
-                    {
-                        return true;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        public bool CanDelete(User user, List<Folder> allCollectionFolders)
-        {
-            return CanDelete() && IsAuthorizedToDelete(user, allCollectionFolders);
-        }
-
-        public bool CanDelete(User user)
-        {
-            var allCollectionFolders = LibraryManager.GetUserRootFolder().Children.OfType<Folder>().ToList();
-
-            return CanDelete(user, allCollectionFolders);
-        }
-
-        public virtual bool CanDownload()
-        {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        public virtual bool IsAuthorizedToDownload(User user)
-        {
-            return user.HasPermission(PermissionKind.EnableContentDownloading);
-        }
-
-        public bool CanDownload(User user)
-        {
-            return CanDownload() && IsAuthorizedToDownload(user);
-        }
-
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets or sets the date created.
         /// </summary>
@@ -548,38 +468,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
         [JsonIgnore]
         public DateTime DateLastRefreshed { get; set; }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Gets or sets the logger.
-        /// </summary>
-        public static ILogger<BaseItem> Logger { get; set; }
-
-        public static ILibraryManager LibraryManager { get; set; }
-
-        public static IServerConfigurationManager ConfigurationManager { get; set; }
-
-        public static IProviderManager ProviderManager { get; set; }
-
-        public static ILocalizationManager LocalizationManager { get; set; }
-
-        public static IItemRepository ItemRepository { get; set; }
-
-        public static IFileSystem FileSystem { get; set; }
-
-        public static IUserDataManager UserDataManager { get; set; }
-
-        public static IChannelManager ChannelManager { get; set; }
-
-        public static IMediaSourceManager MediaSourceManager { get; set; }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Returns a <see cref="string" /> that represents this instance.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <returns>A <see cref="string" /> that represents this instance.</returns>
-        public override string ToString()
-        {
-            return Name;
-        }
-
         [JsonIgnore]
         public bool IsLocked { get; set; }
 
@@ -611,7 +499,45 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
             }
         }
 
-        private string _forcedSortName;
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public bool EnableMediaSourceDisplay
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                if (SourceType == SourceType.Channel)
+                {
+                    return ChannelManager.EnableMediaSourceDisplay(this);
+                }
+
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public Guid ParentId { get; set; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets or sets the logger.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static ILogger<BaseItem> Logger { get; set; }
+
+        public static ILibraryManager LibraryManager { get; set; }
+
+        public static IServerConfigurationManager ConfigurationManager { get; set; }
+
+        public static IProviderManager ProviderManager { get; set; }
+
+        public static ILocalizationManager LocalizationManager { get; set; }
+
+        public static IItemRepository ItemRepository { get; set; }
+
+        public static IFileSystem FileSystem { get; set; }
+
+        public static IUserDataManager UserDataManager { get; set; }
+
+        public static IChannelManager ChannelManager { get; set; }
+
+        public static IMediaSourceManager MediaSourceManager { get; set; }
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets or sets the name of the forced sort.
@@ -628,10 +554,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
             }
         }
 
-        private string _sortName;
-        private Guid[] _themeSongIds;
-        private Guid[] _themeVideoIds;
-
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets or sets the name of the sort.
         /// </summary>
@@ -660,178 +582,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
             set => _sortName = value;
         }
 
-        public string GetInternalMetadataPath()
-        {
-            var basePath = ConfigurationManager.ApplicationPaths.InternalMetadataPath;
-
-            return GetInternalMetadataPath(basePath);
-        }
-
-        protected virtual string GetInternalMetadataPath(string basePath)
-        {
-            if (SourceType == SourceType.Channel)
-            {
-                return System.IO.Path.Join(basePath, "channels", ChannelId.ToString("N", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture), Id.ToString("N", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
-            }
-
-            ReadOnlySpan<char> idString = Id.ToString("N", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
-
-            return System.IO.Path.Join(basePath, "library", idString.Slice(0, 2), idString);
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Creates the name of the sort.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <returns>System.String.</returns>
-        protected virtual string CreateSortName()
-        {
-            if (Name == null)
-            {
-                return null; // some items may not have name filled in properly
-            }
-
-            if (!EnableAlphaNumericSorting)
-            {
-                return Name.TrimStart();
-            }
-
-            var sortable = Name.Trim().ToLowerInvariant();
-
-            foreach (var removeChar in ConfigurationManager.Configuration.SortRemoveCharacters)
-            {
-                sortable = sortable.Replace(removeChar, string.Empty, StringComparison.Ordinal);
-            }
-
-            foreach (var replaceChar in ConfigurationManager.Configuration.SortReplaceCharacters)
-            {
-                sortable = sortable.Replace(replaceChar, " ", StringComparison.Ordinal);
-            }
-
-            foreach (var search in ConfigurationManager.Configuration.SortRemoveWords)
-            {
-                // Remove from beginning if a space follows
-                if (sortable.StartsWith(search + " ", StringComparison.Ordinal))
-                {
-                    sortable = sortable.Remove(0, search.Length + 1);
-                }
-
-                // Remove from middle if surrounded by spaces
-                sortable = sortable.Replace(" " + search + " ", " ", StringComparison.Ordinal);
-
-                // Remove from end if followed by a space
-                if (sortable.EndsWith(" " + search, StringComparison.Ordinal))
-                {
-                    sortable = sortable.Remove(sortable.Length - (search.Length + 1));
-                }
-            }
-
-            return ModifySortChunks(sortable);
-        }
-
-        private string ModifySortChunks(string name)
-        {
-            var chunks = GetSortChunks(name);
-
-            var builder = new StringBuilder();
-
-            foreach (var chunk in chunks)
-            {
-                var chunkBuilder = chunk.Item1;
-
-                // This chunk is numeric
-                if (chunk.Item2)
-                {
-                    while (chunkBuilder.Length < 10)
-                    {
-                        chunkBuilder.Insert(0, '0');
-                    }
-                }
-
-                builder.Append(chunkBuilder);
-            }
-
-            // logger.LogDebug("ModifySortChunks Start: {0} End: {1}", name, builder.ToString());
-            return builder.ToString().RemoveDiacritics();
-        }
-
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public bool EnableMediaSourceDisplay
-        {
-            get
-            {
-                if (SourceType == SourceType.Channel)
-                {
-                    return ChannelManager.EnableMediaSourceDisplay(this);
-                }
-
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public Guid ParentId { get; set; }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Gets or sets the parent.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <value>The parent.</value>
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public Folder Parent
-        {
-            get => GetParent() as Folder;
-            set
-            {
-            }
-        }
-
-        public void SetParent(Folder parent)
-        {
-            ParentId = parent == null ? Guid.Empty : parent.Id;
-        }
-
-        public BaseItem GetParent()
-        {
-            var parentId = ParentId;
-            if (!parentId.Equals(Guid.Empty))
-            {
-                return LibraryManager.GetItemById(parentId);
-            }
-
-            return null;
-        }
-
-        public IEnumerable<BaseItem> GetParents()
-        {
-            var parent = GetParent();
-
-            while (parent != null)
-            {
-                yield return parent;
-
-                parent = parent.GetParent();
-            }
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Finds a parent of a given type.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
-        /// <returns>``0.</returns>
-        public T FindParent<T>()
-            where T : Folder
-        {
-            foreach (var parent in GetParents())
-            {
-                var item = parent as T;
-                if (item != null)
-                {
-                    return item;
-                }
-            }
-
-            return null;
-        }
-
         [JsonIgnore]
         public virtual Guid DisplayParentId
         {
@@ -1015,6 +765,349 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
         }
 
         /// <summary>
+        /// Gets or sets the provider ids.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>The provider ids.</value>
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public Dictionary<string, string> ProviderIds { get; set; }
+
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public virtual Folder LatestItemsIndexContainer => null;
+
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public string PresentationUniqueKey { get; set; }
+
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public virtual bool EnableRememberingTrackSelections => true;
+
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public virtual bool IsTopParent
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                if (this is BasePluginFolder || this is Channel)
+                {
+                    return true;
+                }
+
+                if (this is IHasCollectionType view)
+                {
+                    if (string.Equals(view.CollectionType, CollectionType.LiveTv, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+                    {
+                        return true;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (GetParent() is AggregateFolder)
+                {
+                    return true;
+                }
+
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public virtual bool SupportsAncestors => true;
+
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public virtual bool StopRefreshIfLocalMetadataFound => true;
+
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        protected virtual bool SupportsOwnedItems => !ParentId.Equals(Guid.Empty) && IsFileProtocol;
+
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public virtual bool SupportsPeople => false;
+
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public virtual bool SupportsThemeMedia => false;
+
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public virtual bool SupportsInheritedParentImages => false;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets a value indicating whether this instance is folder.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value><c>true</c> if this instance is folder; otherwise, <c>false</c>.</value>
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public virtual bool IsFolder => false;
+
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public virtual bool IsDisplayedAsFolder => false;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets or sets the remote trailers.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>The remote trailers.</value>
+        public IReadOnlyList<MediaUrl> RemoteTrailers { get; set; }
+
+        public virtual bool SupportsExternalTransfer => false;
+
+        public virtual double GetDefaultPrimaryImageAspectRatio()
+        {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        public virtual string CreatePresentationUniqueKey()
+        {
+            return Id.ToString("N", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+        }
+
+        public bool IsPathProtocol(MediaProtocol protocol)
+        {
+            var current = PathProtocol;
+
+            return current.HasValue && current.Value == protocol;
+        }
+
+        private List<Tuple<StringBuilder, bool>> GetSortChunks(string s1)
+        {
+            var list = new List<Tuple<StringBuilder, bool>>();
+
+            int thisMarker = 0;
+
+            while (thisMarker < s1.Length)
+            {
+                char thisCh = s1[thisMarker];
+
+                var thisChunk = new StringBuilder();
+                bool isNumeric = char.IsDigit(thisCh);
+
+                while (thisMarker < s1.Length && char.IsDigit(thisCh) == isNumeric)
+                {
+                    thisChunk.Append(thisCh);
+                    thisMarker++;
+
+                    if (thisMarker < s1.Length)
+                    {
+                        thisCh = s1[thisMarker];
+                    }
+                }
+
+                list.Add(new Tuple<StringBuilder, bool>(thisChunk, isNumeric));
+            }
+
+            return list;
+        }
+
+        public virtual bool CanDelete()
+        {
+            if (SourceType == SourceType.Channel)
+            {
+                return ChannelManager.CanDelete(this);
+            }
+
+            return IsFileProtocol;
+        }
+
+        public virtual bool IsAuthorizedToDelete(User user, List<Folder> allCollectionFolders)
+        {
+            if (user.HasPermission(PermissionKind.EnableContentDeletion))
+            {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            var allowed = user.GetPreferenceValues<Guid>(PreferenceKind.EnableContentDeletionFromFolders);
+
+            if (SourceType == SourceType.Channel)
+            {
+                return allowed.Contains(ChannelId);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                var collectionFolders = LibraryManager.GetCollectionFolders(this, allCollectionFolders);
+
+                foreach (var folder in collectionFolders)
+                {
+                    if (allowed.Contains(folder.Id))
+                    {
+                        return true;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        public BaseItem GetOwner()
+        {
+            var ownerId = OwnerId;
+            return ownerId.Equals(Guid.Empty) ? null : LibraryManager.GetItemById(ownerId);
+        }
+
+        public bool CanDelete(User user, List<Folder> allCollectionFolders)
+        {
+            return CanDelete() && IsAuthorizedToDelete(user, allCollectionFolders);
+        }
+
+        public bool CanDelete(User user)
+        {
+            var allCollectionFolders = LibraryManager.GetUserRootFolder().Children.OfType<Folder>().ToList();
+
+            return CanDelete(user, allCollectionFolders);
+        }
+
+        public virtual bool CanDownload()
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        public virtual bool IsAuthorizedToDownload(User user)
+        {
+            return user.HasPermission(PermissionKind.EnableContentDownloading);
+        }
+
+        public bool CanDownload(User user)
+        {
+            return CanDownload() && IsAuthorizedToDownload(user);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a <see cref="string" /> that represents this instance.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A <see cref="string" /> that represents this instance.</returns>
+        public override string ToString()
+        {
+            return Name;
+        }
+
+        public string GetInternalMetadataPath()
+        {
+            var basePath = ConfigurationManager.ApplicationPaths.InternalMetadataPath;
+
+            return GetInternalMetadataPath(basePath);
+        }
+
+        protected virtual string GetInternalMetadataPath(string basePath)
+        {
+            if (SourceType == SourceType.Channel)
+            {
+                return System.IO.Path.Join(basePath, "channels", ChannelId.ToString("N", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture), Id.ToString("N", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
+            }
+
+            ReadOnlySpan<char> idString = Id.ToString("N", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+
+            return System.IO.Path.Join(basePath, "library", idString.Slice(0, 2), idString);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Creates the name of the sort.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>System.String.</returns>
+        protected virtual string CreateSortName()
+        {
+            if (Name == null)
+            {
+                return null; // some items may not have name filled in properly
+            }
+
+            if (!EnableAlphaNumericSorting)
+            {
+                return Name.TrimStart();
+            }
+
+            var sortable = Name.Trim().ToLowerInvariant();
+
+            foreach (var removeChar in ConfigurationManager.Configuration.SortRemoveCharacters)
+            {
+                sortable = sortable.Replace(removeChar, string.Empty, StringComparison.Ordinal);
+            }
+
+            foreach (var replaceChar in ConfigurationManager.Configuration.SortReplaceCharacters)
+            {
+                sortable = sortable.Replace(replaceChar, " ", StringComparison.Ordinal);
+            }
+
+            foreach (var search in ConfigurationManager.Configuration.SortRemoveWords)
+            {
+                // Remove from beginning if a space follows
+                if (sortable.StartsWith(search + " ", StringComparison.Ordinal))
+                {
+                    sortable = sortable.Remove(0, search.Length + 1);
+                }
+
+                // Remove from middle if surrounded by spaces
+                sortable = sortable.Replace(" " + search + " ", " ", StringComparison.Ordinal);
+
+                // Remove from end if followed by a space
+                if (sortable.EndsWith(" " + search, StringComparison.Ordinal))
+                {
+                    sortable = sortable.Remove(sortable.Length - (search.Length + 1));
+                }
+            }
+
+            return ModifySortChunks(sortable);
+        }
+
+        private string ModifySortChunks(string name)
+        {
+            var chunks = GetSortChunks(name);
+
+            var builder = new StringBuilder();
+
+            foreach (var chunk in chunks)
+            {
+                var chunkBuilder = chunk.Item1;
+
+                // This chunk is numeric
+                if (chunk.Item2)
+                {
+                    while (chunkBuilder.Length < 10)
+                    {
+                        chunkBuilder.Insert(0, '0');
+                    }
+                }
+
+                builder.Append(chunkBuilder);
+            }
+
+            // logger.LogDebug("ModifySortChunks Start: {0} End: {1}", name, builder.ToString());
+            return builder.ToString().RemoveDiacritics();
+        }
+
+        public BaseItem GetParent()
+        {
+            var parentId = ParentId;
+            if (!parentId.Equals(Guid.Empty))
+            {
+                return LibraryManager.GetItemById(parentId);
+            }
+
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        public IEnumerable<BaseItem> GetParents()
+        {
+            var parent = GetParent();
+
+            while (parent != null)
+            {
+                yield return parent;
+
+                parent = parent.GetParent();
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Finds a parent of a given type.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <typeparam name="T">Type of parent.</typeparam>
+        /// <returns>``0.</returns>
+        public T FindParent<T>()
+            where T : Folder
+        {
+            foreach (var parent in GetParents())
+            {
+                if (parent is T item)
+                {
+                    return item;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
         /// Gets the play access.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="user">The user.</param>
@@ -1261,7 +1354,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
 
             // Support plex/xbmc convention
             files.AddRange(fileSystemChildren
-                .Where(i => !i.IsDirectory && System.IO.Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(i.FullName.AsSpan()).Equals(ThemeSongFilename, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)));
+                .Where(i => !i.IsDirectory && System.IO.Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(i.FullName.AsSpan()).Equals(ThemeSongFileName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)));
 
             return LibraryManager.ResolvePaths(files, directoryService, null, new LibraryOptions())
                 .OfType<Audio.Audio>()
@@ -1320,39 +1413,24 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
 
         protected virtual BaseItem[] LoadExtras(List<FileSystemMetadata> fileSystemChildren, IDirectoryService directoryService)
         {
-            var extras = new List<Video>();
-
-            var libraryOptions = new LibraryOptions();
-            var folders = fileSystemChildren.Where(i => i.IsDirectory).ToList();
-            foreach (var extraFolderName in AllExtrasTypesFolderNames)
-            {
-                var files = folders
-                    .Where(i => string.Equals(i.Name, extraFolderName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
-                    .SelectMany(i => FileSystem.GetFiles(i.FullName));
-
-                // Re-using the same instance of LibraryOptions since it looks like it's never being altered.
-                extras.AddRange(LibraryManager.ResolvePaths(files, directoryService, null, libraryOptions)
+            return fileSystemChildren
+                .Where(child => child.IsDirectory && AllExtrasTypesFolderNames.ContainsKey(child.Name))
+                .SelectMany(folder => LibraryManager
+                    .ResolvePaths(FileSystem.GetFiles(folder.FullName), directoryService, null, new LibraryOptions())
                     .OfType<Video>()
-                    .Select(item =>
+                    .Select(video =>
                     {
                         // Try to retrieve it from the db. If we don't find it, use the resolved version
-                        if (LibraryManager.GetItemById(item.Id) is Video dbItem)
+                        if (LibraryManager.GetItemById(video.Id) is Video dbItem)
                         {
-                            item = dbItem;
+                            video = dbItem;
                         }
 
-                        // Use some hackery to get the extra type based on foldername
-                        item.ExtraType = Enum.TryParse(extraFolderName.Replace(" ", string.Empty, StringComparison.Ordinal), true, out ExtraType extraType)
-                            ? extraType
-                            : Model.Entities.ExtraType.Unknown;
-
-                        return item;
-
-                        // Sort them so that the list can be easily compared for changes
-                    }).OrderBy(i => i.Path));
-            }
-
-            return extras.ToArray();
+                        video.ExtraType = AllExtrasTypesFolderNames[folder.Name];
+                        return video;
+                    })
+                    .OrderBy(video => video.Path)) // Sort them so that the list can be easily compared for changes
+                .ToArray();
         }
 
         public Task RefreshMetadata(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
@@ -1419,14 +1497,46 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
             }
         }
 
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        protected virtual bool SupportsOwnedItems => !ParentId.Equals(Guid.Empty) && IsFileProtocol;
+        protected bool IsVisibleStandaloneInternal(User user, bool checkFolders)
+        {
+            if (!IsVisible(user))
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
 
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public virtual bool SupportsPeople => false;
+            if (GetParents().Any(i => !i.IsVisible(user)))
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
 
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public virtual bool SupportsThemeMedia => false;
+            if (checkFolders)
+            {
+                var topParent = GetParents().LastOrDefault() ?? this;
+
+                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(topParent.Path))
+                {
+                    return true;
+                }
+
+                var itemCollectionFolders = LibraryManager.GetCollectionFolders(this).Select(i => i.Id).ToList();
+
+                if (itemCollectionFolders.Count > 0)
+                {
+                    var userCollectionFolders = LibraryManager.GetUserRootFolder().GetChildren(user, true).Select(i => i.Id).ToList();
+                    if (!itemCollectionFolders.Any(userCollectionFolders.Contains))
+                    {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        public void SetParent(Folder parent)
+        {
+            ParentId = parent == null ? Guid.Empty : parent.Id;
+        }
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Refreshes owned items such as trailers, theme videos, special features, etc.
@@ -1623,29 +1733,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
             return themeSongsChanged;
         }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Gets or sets the provider ids.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <value>The provider ids.</value>
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public Dictionary<string, string> ProviderIds { get; set; }
-
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public virtual Folder LatestItemsIndexContainer => null;
-
-        public virtual double GetDefaultPrimaryImageAspectRatio()
-        {
-            return 0;
-        }
-
-        public virtual string CreatePresentationUniqueKey()
-        {
-            return Id.ToString("N", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
-        }
-
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public string PresentationUniqueKey { get; set; }
-
         public string GetPresentationUniqueKey()
         {
             return PresentationUniqueKey ?? CreatePresentationUniqueKey();
@@ -1943,58 +2030,9 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
             return IsVisibleStandaloneInternal(user, true);
         }
 
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public virtual bool SupportsInheritedParentImages => false;
-
-        protected bool IsVisibleStandaloneInternal(User user, bool checkFolders)
-        {
-            if (!IsVisible(user))
-            {
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            if (GetParents().Any(i => !i.IsVisible(user)))
-            {
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            if (checkFolders)
-            {
-                var topParent = GetParents().LastOrDefault() ?? this;
-
-                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(topParent.Path))
-                {
-                    return true;
-                }
-
-                var itemCollectionFolders = LibraryManager.GetCollectionFolders(this).Select(i => i.Id).ToList();
-
-                if (itemCollectionFolders.Count > 0)
-                {
-                    var userCollectionFolders = LibraryManager.GetUserRootFolder().GetChildren(user, true).Select(i => i.Id).ToList();
-                    if (!itemCollectionFolders.Any(userCollectionFolders.Contains))
-                    {
-                        return false;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Gets a value indicating whether this instance is folder.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <value><c>true</c> if this instance is folder; otherwise, <c>false</c>.</value>
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public virtual bool IsFolder => false;
-
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public virtual bool IsDisplayedAsFolder => false;
-
         public virtual string GetClientTypeName()
         {
-            if (IsFolder && SourceType == SourceType.Channel && !(this is Channel))
+            if (IsFolder && SourceType == SourceType.Channel && this is not Channel)
             {
                 return "ChannelFolderItem";
             }
@@ -2080,14 +2118,11 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
             return null;
         }
 
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public virtual bool EnableRememberingTrackSelections => true;
-
         /// <summary>
         /// Adds a studio to the item.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="name">The name.</param>
-        /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"></exception>
+        /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">Throws if name is null.</exception>
         public void AddStudio(string name)
         {
             if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(name))
@@ -2123,7 +2158,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
         /// Adds a genre to the item.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="name">The name.</param>
-        /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"></exception>
+        /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">Throwns if name is null.</exception>
         public void AddGenre(string name)
         {
             if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(name))
@@ -2146,8 +2181,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
         /// <param name="user">The user.</param>
         /// <param name="datePlayed">The date played.</param>
         /// <param name="resetPosition">if set to <c>true</c> [reset position].</param>
-        /// <returns>Task.</returns>
-        /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"></exception>
+        /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">Throws if user is null.</exception>
         public virtual void MarkPlayed(
             User user,
             DateTime? datePlayed,
@@ -2184,8 +2218,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
         /// Marks the unplayed.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="user">The user.</param>
-        /// <returns>Task.</returns>
-        /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"></exception>
+        /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">Throws if user is null.</exception>
         public virtual void MarkUnplayed(User user)
         {
             if (user == null)
@@ -2285,6 +2318,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="type">The type.</param>
         /// <param name="index">The index.</param>
+        /// <returns>A task.</returns>
         public async Task DeleteImageAsync(ImageType type, int index)
         {
             var info = GetImageInfo(type, index);
@@ -2322,6 +2356,8 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
         /// <summary>
         /// Validates that images within the item are still on the filesystem.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="directoryService">The directory service to use.</param>
+        /// <returns><c>true</c> if the images validate, <c>false</c> if not.</returns>
         public bool ValidateImages(IDirectoryService directoryService)
         {
             var allFiles = ImageInfos
@@ -2349,7 +2385,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
         /// <param name="imageType">Type of the image.</param>
         /// <param name="imageIndex">Index of the image.</param>
         /// <returns>System.String.</returns>
-        /// <exception cref="InvalidOperationException"> </exception>
         /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">Item is null.</exception>
         public string GetImagePath(ImageType imageType, int imageIndex)
             => GetImageInfo(imageType, imageIndex)?.Path;
@@ -2386,6 +2421,17 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
                 };
             }
 
+            // Music albums usually don't have dedicated backdrops, so return one from the artist instead
+            if (GetType() == typeof(MusicAlbum) && imageType == ImageType.Backdrop)
+            {
+                var artist = FindParent<MusicArtist>();
+
+                if (artist != null)
+                {
+                    return artist.GetImages(imageType).ElementAtOrDefault(imageIndex);
+                }
+            }
+
             return GetImages(imageType)
                 .ElementAtOrDefault(imageIndex);
         }
@@ -2835,39 +2881,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
             return GetParents().FirstOrDefault(parent => parent.IsTopParent);
         }
 
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public virtual bool IsTopParent
-        {
-            get
-            {
-                if (this is BasePluginFolder || this is Channel)
-                {
-                    return true;
-                }
-
-                if (this is IHasCollectionType view)
-                {
-                    if (string.Equals(view.CollectionType, CollectionType.LiveTv, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
-                    {
-                        return true;
-                    }
-                }
-
-                if (GetParent() is AggregateFolder)
-                {
-                    return true;
-                }
-
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public virtual bool SupportsAncestors => true;
-
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public virtual bool StopRefreshIfLocalMetadataFound => true;
-
         public virtual IEnumerable<Guid> GetIdsForAncestorQuery()
         {
             return new[] { Id };
@@ -2902,6 +2915,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
         /// <summary>
         /// Updates the official rating based on content and returns true or false indicating if it changed.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="children">Media children.</param>
         /// <returns><c>true</c> if the rating was updated; otherwise <c>false</c>.</returns>
         public bool UpdateRatingToItems(IList<BaseItem> children)
         {
@@ -2935,12 +2949,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
         }
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Gets or sets the remote trailers.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <value>The remote trailers.</value>
-        public IReadOnlyList<MediaUrl> RemoteTrailers { get; set; }
-
-        /// <summary>
         /// Get all extras associated with this item, sorted by <see cref="SortName"/>.
         /// </summary>
         /// <returns>An enumerable containing the items.</returns>
@@ -2977,39 +2985,11 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
             }
         }
 
-        public virtual bool IsHD => Height >= 720;
-
-        public bool IsShortcut { get; set; }
-
-        public string ShortcutPath { get; set; }
-
-        public int Width { get; set; }
-
-        public int Height { get; set; }
-
-        public Guid[] ExtraIds { get; set; }
-
         public virtual long GetRunTimeTicksForPlayState()
         {
             return RunTimeTicks ?? 0;
         }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Extra types that should be counted and displayed as "Special Features" in the UI.
-        /// </summary>
-        public static readonly IReadOnlyCollection<ExtraType> DisplayExtraTypes = new HashSet<ExtraType>
-        {
-            Model.Entities.ExtraType.Unknown,
-            Model.Entities.ExtraType.BehindTheScenes,
-            Model.Entities.ExtraType.Clip,
-            Model.Entities.ExtraType.DeletedScene,
-            Model.Entities.ExtraType.Interview,
-            Model.Entities.ExtraType.Sample,
-            Model.Entities.ExtraType.Scene
-        };
-
-        public virtual bool SupportsExternalTransfer => false;
-
         /// <inheritdoc />
         public override bool Equals(object obj)
         {
@@ -3017,7 +2997,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
         }
 
         /// <inheritdoc />
-        public bool Equals(BaseItem other) => object.Equals(Id, other?.Id);
+        public bool Equals(BaseItem other) => Equals(Id, other?.Id);
 
         /// <inheritdoc />
         public override int GetHashCode() => HashCode.Combine(Id);
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/BaseItemExtensions.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/BaseItemExtensions.cs
index 89ad392a4b..33870e2fbf 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/BaseItemExtensions.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/BaseItemExtensions.cs
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
         /// <param name="file">The file.</param>
         public static void SetImagePath(this BaseItem item, ImageType imageType, string file)
         {
-            if (file.StartsWith("http", System.StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+            if (file.StartsWith("http", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
             {
                 item.SetImage(
                 new ItemImageInfo
@@ -64,6 +64,8 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="source">The source object.</param>
         /// <param name="dest">The destination object.</param>
+        /// <typeparam name="T">Source type.</typeparam>
+        /// <typeparam name="TU">Destination type.</typeparam>
         public static void DeepCopy<T, TU>(this T source, TU dest)
             where T : BaseItem
             where TU : BaseItem
@@ -109,6 +111,9 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
         /// Copies all properties on newly created object. Skips properties that do not exist.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="source">The source object.</param>
+        /// <typeparam name="T">Source type.</typeparam>
+        /// <typeparam name="TU">Destination type.</typeparam>
+        /// <returns>Destination object.</returns>
         public static TU DeepCopy<T, TU>(this T source)
             where T : BaseItem
             where TU : BaseItem, new()
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/BasePluginFolder.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/BasePluginFolder.cs
index 1bd25042f2..272a37df1b 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/BasePluginFolder.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/BasePluginFolder.cs
@@ -15,6 +15,12 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
         [JsonIgnore]
         public virtual string CollectionType => null;
 
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public override bool SupportsInheritedParentImages => false;
+
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public override bool SupportsPeople => false;
+
         public override bool CanDelete()
         {
             return false;
@@ -24,11 +30,5 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
         {
             return true;
         }
-
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public override bool SupportsInheritedParentImages => false;
-
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public override bool SupportsPeople => false;
     }
 }
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/CollectionFolder.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/CollectionFolder.cs
index 4f367fe2b5..7dc7f774d0 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/CollectionFolder.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/CollectionFolder.cs
@@ -41,6 +41,23 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
             PhysicalFolderIds = Array.Empty<Guid>();
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the display preferences id.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <remarks>
+        /// Allow different display preferences for each collection folder.
+        /// </remarks>
+        /// <value>The display prefs id.</value>
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public override Guid DisplayPreferencesId => Id;
+
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public override string[] PhysicalLocations => PhysicalLocationsList;
+
+        public string[] PhysicalLocationsList { get; set; }
+
+        public Guid[] PhysicalFolderIds { get; set; }
+
         public static IXmlSerializer XmlSerializer { get; set; }
 
         public static IServerApplicationHost ApplicationHost { get; set; }
@@ -63,6 +80,9 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
         [JsonIgnore]
         public override IEnumerable<BaseItem> Children => GetActualChildren();
 
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public override bool SupportsPeople => false;
+
         public override bool CanDelete()
         {
             return false;
@@ -77,8 +97,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
         {
             try
             {
-                var result = XmlSerializer.DeserializeFromFile(typeof(LibraryOptions), GetLibraryOptionsPath(path)) as LibraryOptions;
-                if (result == null)
+                if (XmlSerializer.DeserializeFromFile(typeof(LibraryOptions), GetLibraryOptionsPath(path)) is not LibraryOptions result)
                 {
                     return new LibraryOptions();
                 }
@@ -160,23 +179,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
             }
         }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Gets the display preferences id.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <remarks>
-        /// Allow different display preferences for each collection folder.
-        /// </remarks>
-        /// <value>The display prefs id.</value>
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public override Guid DisplayPreferencesId => Id;
-
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public override string[] PhysicalLocations => PhysicalLocationsList;
-
-        public string[] PhysicalLocationsList { get; set; }
-
-        public Guid[] PhysicalFolderIds { get; set; }
-
         public override bool IsSaveLocalMetadataEnabled()
         {
             return true;
@@ -373,8 +375,5 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
 
             return result;
         }
-
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public override bool SupportsPeople => false;
     }
 }
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Extensions.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Extensions.cs
index d8bc0069c7..9ce8eebe34 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Extensions.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Extensions.cs
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
         /// <summary>
         /// Adds the trailer URL.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="item">Media item.</param>
+        /// <param name="url">Trailer URL.</param>
         public static void AddTrailerUrl(this BaseItem item, string url)
         {
             if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(url))
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Folder.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Folder.cs
index 5417474221..18b4ec3c66 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Folder.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Folder.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #nullable disable
 
-#pragma warning disable CS1591
+#pragma warning disable CA1002, CA1721, CA1819, CS1591
 
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
@@ -165,6 +165,8 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
             }
         }
 
+        public static ICollectionManager CollectionManager { get; set; }
+
         public override bool CanDelete()
         {
             if (IsRoot)
@@ -206,9 +208,8 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
         /// Adds the child.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="item">The item.</param>
-        /// <param name="cancellationToken">The cancellation token.</param>
         /// <exception cref="InvalidOperationException">Unable to add  + item.Name.</exception>
-        public void AddChild(BaseItem item, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+        public void AddChild(BaseItem item)
         {
             item.SetParent(this);
 
@@ -232,7 +233,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
 
         public override bool IsVisible(User user)
         {
-            if (this is ICollectionFolder && !(this is BasePluginFolder))
+            if (this is ICollectionFolder && this is not BasePluginFolder)
             {
                 var blockedMediaFolders = user.GetPreferenceValues<Guid>(PreferenceKind.BlockedMediaFolders);
                 if (blockedMediaFolders.Length > 0)
@@ -259,6 +260,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
         /// Loads our children.  Validation will occur externally.
         /// We want this synchronous.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>Returns children.</returns>
         protected virtual List<BaseItem> LoadChildren()
         {
             // logger.LogDebug("Loading children from {0} {1} {2}", GetType().Name, Id, Path);
@@ -643,6 +645,8 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
         /// Get the children of this folder from the actual file system.
         /// </summary>
         /// <returns>IEnumerable{BaseItem}.</returns>
+        /// <param name="directoryService">The directory service to use for operation.</param>
+        /// <returns>Returns set of base items.</returns>
         protected virtual IEnumerable<BaseItem> GetNonCachedChildren(IDirectoryService directoryService)
         {
             var collectionType = LibraryManager.GetContentType(this);
@@ -669,7 +673,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
         {
             if (LinkedChildren.Length > 0)
             {
-                if (!(this is ICollectionFolder))
+                if (this is not ICollectionFolder)
                 {
                     return GetChildren(user, true).Count;
                 }
@@ -726,7 +730,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
                 return PostFilterAndSort(items, query, true);
             }
 
-            if (!(this is UserRootFolder) && !(this is AggregateFolder) && query.ParentId == Guid.Empty)
+            if (this is not UserRootFolder && this is not AggregateFolder && query.ParentId == Guid.Empty)
             {
                 query.Parent = this;
             }
@@ -801,7 +805,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
         {
             if (LinkedChildren.Length > 0)
             {
-                if (!(this is ICollectionFolder))
+                if (this is not ICollectionFolder)
                 {
                     Logger.LogDebug("Query requires post-filtering due to LinkedChildren. Type: " + GetType().Name);
                     return true;
@@ -999,8 +1003,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
             return PostFilterAndSort(items, query, true);
         }
 
-        public static ICollectionManager CollectionManager { get; set; }
-
         protected QueryResult<BaseItem> PostFilterAndSort(IEnumerable<BaseItem> items, InternalItemsQuery query, bool enableSorting)
         {
             var user = query.User;
@@ -1013,17 +1015,17 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
 
             if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(query.NameStartsWithOrGreater))
             {
-                items = items.Where(i => string.Compare(query.NameStartsWithOrGreater, i.SortName, StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase) < 1);
+                items = items.Where(i => string.Compare(query.NameStartsWithOrGreater, i.SortName, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase) < 1);
             }
 
             if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(query.NameStartsWith))
             {
-                items = items.Where(i => i.SortName.StartsWith(query.NameStartsWith, StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase));
+                items = items.Where(i => i.SortName.StartsWith(query.NameStartsWith, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase));
             }
 
             if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(query.NameLessThan))
             {
-                items = items.Where(i => string.Compare(query.NameLessThan, i.SortName, StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase) == 1);
+                items = items.Where(i => string.Compare(query.NameLessThan, i.SortName, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase) == 1);
             }
 
             // This must be the last filter
@@ -1385,18 +1387,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
             }
         }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Gets allowed recursive children of an item.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="user">The user.</param>
-        /// <param name="includeLinkedChildren">if set to <c>true</c> [include linked children].</param>
-        /// <returns>IEnumerable{BaseItem}.</returns>
-        /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"></exception>
-        public IEnumerable<BaseItem> GetRecursiveChildren(User user, bool includeLinkedChildren = true)
-        {
-            return GetRecursiveChildren(user, null);
-        }
-
         public virtual IEnumerable<BaseItem> GetRecursiveChildren(User user, InternalItemsQuery query)
         {
             if (user == null)
@@ -1555,7 +1545,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
 
                 var childOwner = child.GetOwner() ?? child;
 
-                if (childOwner != null && !(child is IItemByName))
+                if (child is not IItemByName)
                 {
                     var childProtocol = childOwner.PathProtocol;
                     if (!childProtocol.HasValue || childProtocol.Value != Model.MediaInfo.MediaProtocol.File)
@@ -1679,7 +1669,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
         /// <param name="user">The user.</param>
         /// <param name="datePlayed">The date played.</param>
         /// <param name="resetPosition">if set to <c>true</c> [reset position].</param>
-        /// <returns>Task.</returns>
         public override void MarkPlayed(
             User user,
             DateTime? datePlayed,
@@ -1721,7 +1710,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
         /// Marks the unplayed.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="user">The user.</param>
-        /// <returns>Task.</returns>
         public override void MarkUnplayed(User user)
         {
             var itemsResult = GetItemList(new InternalItemsQuery
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/ICollectionFolder.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/ICollectionFolder.cs
index 2304570fd7..89e494ebc3 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/ICollectionFolder.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/ICollectionFolder.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #nullable disable
 
-#pragma warning disable CS1591
+#pragma warning disable CA1819, CS1591
 
 using System;
 
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/IHasMediaSources.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/IHasMediaSources.cs
index 98c3b3edf6..90d9bdd2d3 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/IHasMediaSources.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/IHasMediaSources.cs
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets the media sources.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="enablePathSubstitution"><c>true</c> to enable path substitution, <c>false</c> to not.</param>
+        /// <returns>A list of media sources.</returns>
         List<MediaSourceInfo> GetMediaSources(bool enablePathSubstitution);
 
         List<MediaStream> GetMediaStreams();
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/IHasShares.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/IHasShares.cs
index bdde744a37..dca5af873f 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/IHasShares.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/IHasShares.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #nullable disable
 
-#pragma warning disable CS1591
+#pragma warning disable CA1819, CS1591
 
 namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
 {
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/IHasTrailers.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/IHasTrailers.cs
index 2bd9ded337..f4271678d4 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/IHasTrailers.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/IHasTrailers.cs
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets the trailer count.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="item">Media item.</param>
         /// <returns><see cref="IReadOnlyList{Guid}" />.</returns>
         public static int GetTrailerCount(this IHasTrailers item)
             => item.LocalTrailerIds.Count + item.RemoteTrailerIds.Count;
@@ -46,6 +47,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets the trailer ids.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="item">Media item.</param>
         /// <returns><see cref="IReadOnlyList{Guid}" />.</returns>
         public static IReadOnlyList<Guid> GetTrailerIds(this IHasTrailers item)
         {
@@ -70,6 +72,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets the trailers.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="item">Media item.</param>
         /// <returns><see cref="IReadOnlyList{BaseItem}" />.</returns>
         public static IReadOnlyList<BaseItem> GetTrailers(this IHasTrailers item)
         {
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/InternalItemsQuery.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/InternalItemsQuery.cs
index ebaf5506d6..0baa7725e1 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/InternalItemsQuery.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/InternalItemsQuery.cs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#pragma warning disable CS1591
+#pragma warning disable CA1044, CA1819, CA2227, CS1591
 
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
@@ -12,6 +12,55 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
 {
     public class InternalItemsQuery
     {
+        public InternalItemsQuery()
+        {
+            AlbumArtistIds = Array.Empty<Guid>();
+            AlbumIds = Array.Empty<Guid>();
+            AncestorIds = Array.Empty<Guid>();
+            ArtistIds = Array.Empty<Guid>();
+            BlockUnratedItems = Array.Empty<UnratedItem>();
+            BoxSetLibraryFolders = Array.Empty<Guid>();
+            ChannelIds = Array.Empty<Guid>();
+            ContributingArtistIds = Array.Empty<Guid>();
+            DtoOptions = new DtoOptions();
+            EnableTotalRecordCount = true;
+            ExcludeArtistIds = Array.Empty<Guid>();
+            ExcludeInheritedTags = Array.Empty<string>();
+            ExcludeItemIds = Array.Empty<Guid>();
+            ExcludeItemTypes = Array.Empty<string>();
+            ExcludeTags = Array.Empty<string>();
+            GenreIds = Array.Empty<Guid>();
+            Genres = Array.Empty<string>();
+            GroupByPresentationUniqueKey = true;
+            ImageTypes = Array.Empty<ImageType>();
+            IncludeItemTypes = Array.Empty<string>();
+            ItemIds = Array.Empty<Guid>();
+            MediaTypes = Array.Empty<string>();
+            MinSimilarityScore = 20;
+            OfficialRatings = Array.Empty<string>();
+            OrderBy = Array.Empty<ValueTuple<string, SortOrder>>();
+            PersonIds = Array.Empty<Guid>();
+            PersonTypes = Array.Empty<string>();
+            PresetViews = Array.Empty<string>();
+            SeriesStatuses = Array.Empty<SeriesStatus>();
+            SourceTypes = Array.Empty<SourceType>();
+            StudioIds = Array.Empty<Guid>();
+            Tags = Array.Empty<string>();
+            TopParentIds = Array.Empty<Guid>();
+            TrailerTypes = Array.Empty<TrailerType>();
+            VideoTypes = Array.Empty<VideoType>();
+            Years = Array.Empty<int>();
+        }
+
+        public InternalItemsQuery(User? user)
+            : this()
+        {
+            if (user != null)
+            {
+                SetUser(user);
+            }
+        }
+
         public bool Recursive { get; set; }
 
         public int? StartIndex { get; set; }
@@ -186,23 +235,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
 
         public Guid[] TopParentIds { get; set; }
 
-        public BaseItem? Parent
-        {
-            set
-            {
-                if (value == null)
-                {
-                    ParentId = Guid.Empty;
-                    ParentType = null;
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    ParentId = value.Id;
-                    ParentType = value.GetType().Name;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
         public string[] PresetViews { get; set; }
 
         public TrailerType[] TrailerTypes { get; set; }
@@ -270,70 +302,21 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
         /// </summary>
         public bool? DisplayAlbumFolders { get; set; }
 
-        public InternalItemsQuery()
-        {
-            AlbumArtistIds = Array.Empty<Guid>();
-            AlbumIds = Array.Empty<Guid>();
-            AncestorIds = Array.Empty<Guid>();
-            ArtistIds = Array.Empty<Guid>();
-            BlockUnratedItems = Array.Empty<UnratedItem>();
-            BoxSetLibraryFolders = Array.Empty<Guid>();
-            ChannelIds = Array.Empty<Guid>();
-            ContributingArtistIds = Array.Empty<Guid>();
-            DtoOptions = new DtoOptions();
-            EnableTotalRecordCount = true;
-            ExcludeArtistIds = Array.Empty<Guid>();
-            ExcludeInheritedTags = Array.Empty<string>();
-            ExcludeItemIds = Array.Empty<Guid>();
-            ExcludeItemTypes = Array.Empty<string>();
-            ExcludeTags = Array.Empty<string>();
-            GenreIds = Array.Empty<Guid>();
-            Genres = Array.Empty<string>();
-            GroupByPresentationUniqueKey = true;
-            ImageTypes = Array.Empty<ImageType>();
-            IncludeItemTypes = Array.Empty<string>();
-            ItemIds = Array.Empty<Guid>();
-            MediaTypes = Array.Empty<string>();
-            MinSimilarityScore = 20;
-            OfficialRatings = Array.Empty<string>();
-            OrderBy = Array.Empty<ValueTuple<string, SortOrder>>();
-            PersonIds = Array.Empty<Guid>();
-            PersonTypes = Array.Empty<string>();
-            PresetViews = Array.Empty<string>();
-            SeriesStatuses = Array.Empty<SeriesStatus>();
-            SourceTypes = Array.Empty<SourceType>();
-            StudioIds = Array.Empty<Guid>();
-            Tags = Array.Empty<string>();
-            TopParentIds = Array.Empty<Guid>();
-            TrailerTypes = Array.Empty<TrailerType>();
-            VideoTypes = Array.Empty<VideoType>();
-            Years = Array.Empty<int>();
-        }
-
-        public InternalItemsQuery(User? user)
-            : this()
-        {
-            if (user != null)
-            {
-                SetUser(user);
-            }
-        }
-
-        public void SetUser(User user)
+        public BaseItem? Parent
         {
-            MaxParentalRating = user.MaxParentalAgeRating;
-
-            if (MaxParentalRating.HasValue)
+            set
             {
-                string other = UnratedItem.Other.ToString();
-                BlockUnratedItems = user.GetPreference(PreferenceKind.BlockUnratedItems)
-                    .Where(i => i != other)
-                    .Select(e => Enum.Parse<UnratedItem>(e, true)).ToArray();
+                if (value == null)
+                {
+                    ParentId = Guid.Empty;
+                    ParentType = null;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    ParentId = value.Id;
+                    ParentType = value.GetType().Name;
+                }
             }
-
-            ExcludeInheritedTags = user.GetPreference(PreferenceKind.BlockedTags);
-
-            User = user;
         }
 
         public Dictionary<string, string>? HasAnyProviderId { get; set; }
@@ -361,5 +344,22 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
         public string? SearchTerm { get; set; }
 
         public string? SeriesTimerId { get; set; }
+
+        public void SetUser(User user)
+        {
+            MaxParentalRating = user.MaxParentalAgeRating;
+
+            if (MaxParentalRating.HasValue)
+            {
+                string other = UnratedItem.Other.ToString();
+                BlockUnratedItems = user.GetPreference(PreferenceKind.BlockUnratedItems)
+                    .Where(i => i != other)
+                    .Select(e => Enum.Parse<UnratedItem>(e, true)).ToArray();
+            }
+
+            ExcludeInheritedTags = user.GetPreference(PreferenceKind.BlockedTags);
+
+            User = user;
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Movies/BoxSet.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Movies/BoxSet.cs
index 74e84288d1..e46f99cd57 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Movies/BoxSet.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Movies/BoxSet.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #nullable disable
 
-#pragma warning disable CS1591
+#pragma warning disable CA1721, CA1819, CS1591
 
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
@@ -49,6 +49,30 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities.Movies
         /// <value>The display order.</value>
         public string DisplayOrder { get; set; }
 
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        private bool IsLegacyBoxSet
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(Path))
+                {
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                if (LinkedChildren.Length > 0)
+                {
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                return !FileSystem.ContainsSubPath(ConfigurationManager.ApplicationPaths.DataPath, Path);
+            }
+        }
+
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public override bool IsPreSorted => true;
+
+        public Guid[] LibraryFolderIds { get; set; }
+
         protected override bool GetBlockUnratedValue(User user)
         {
             return user.GetPreferenceValues<UnratedItem>(PreferenceKind.BlockUnratedItems).Contains(UnratedItem.Movie);
@@ -83,28 +107,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities.Movies
             return new List<BaseItem>();
         }
 
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        private bool IsLegacyBoxSet
-        {
-            get
-            {
-                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(Path))
-                {
-                    return false;
-                }
-
-                if (LinkedChildren.Length > 0)
-                {
-                    return false;
-                }
-
-                return !FileSystem.ContainsSubPath(ConfigurationManager.ApplicationPaths.DataPath, Path);
-            }
-        }
-
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public override bool IsPreSorted => true;
-
         public override bool IsAuthorizedToDelete(User user, List<Folder> allCollectionFolders)
         {
             return true;
@@ -191,8 +193,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities.Movies
             return IsVisible(user);
         }
 
-        public Guid[] LibraryFolderIds { get; set; }
-
         private Guid[] GetLibraryFolderIds(User user)
         {
             return LibraryManager.GetUserRootFolder().GetChildren(user, true)
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Person.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Person.cs
index b0ab280af4..045c1b89fd 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Person.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Person.cs
@@ -16,6 +16,26 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
     /// </summary>
     public class Person : BaseItem, IItemByName, IHasLookupInfo<PersonLookupInfo>
     {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the folder containing the item.
+        /// If the item is a folder, it returns the folder itself.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>The containing folder path.</value>
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public override string ContainingFolderPath => Path;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets a value indicating whether to enable alpha numeric sorting.
+        /// </summary>
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public override bool EnableAlphaNumericSorting => false;
+
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public override bool SupportsPeople => false;
+
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public override bool SupportsAncestors => false;
+
         public override List<string> GetUserDataKeys()
         {
             var list = base.GetUserDataKeys();
@@ -49,14 +69,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
             return LibraryManager.GetItemList(query);
         }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Gets the folder containing the item.
-        /// If the item is a folder, it returns the folder itself.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <value>The containing folder path.</value>
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public override string ContainingFolderPath => Path;
-
         public override bool CanDelete()
         {
             return false;
@@ -67,18 +79,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
             return true;
         }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Gets a value indicating whether to enable alpha numeric sorting.
-        /// </summary>
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public override bool EnableAlphaNumericSorting => false;
-
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public override bool SupportsPeople => false;
-
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public override bool SupportsAncestors => false;
-
         public static string GetPath(string name)
         {
             return GetPath(name, true);
@@ -129,6 +129,8 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
         /// <summary>
         /// This is called before any metadata refresh and returns true or false indicating if changes were made.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="replaceAllMetadata"><c>true</c> to replace all metadata, <c>false</c> to not.</param>
+        /// <returns><c>true</c> if changes were made, <c>false</c> if not.</returns>
         public override bool BeforeMetadataRefresh(bool replaceAllMetadata)
         {
             var hasChanges = base.BeforeMetadataRefresh(replaceAllMetadata);
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/PersonInfo.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/PersonInfo.cs
index fb79323f8f..2b689ae7e2 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/PersonInfo.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/PersonInfo.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #nullable disable
 
-#pragma warning disable CS1591
+#pragma warning disable CA2227, CS1591
 
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Photo.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Photo.cs
index 3312a0e3e2..ba6ce189ac 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Photo.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Photo.cs
@@ -36,6 +36,30 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
             }
         }
 
+        public string CameraMake { get; set; }
+
+        public string CameraModel { get; set; }
+
+        public string Software { get; set; }
+
+        public double? ExposureTime { get; set; }
+
+        public double? FocalLength { get; set; }
+
+        public ImageOrientation? Orientation { get; set; }
+
+        public double? Aperture { get; set; }
+
+        public double? ShutterSpeed { get; set; }
+
+        public double? Latitude { get; set; }
+
+        public double? Longitude { get; set; }
+
+        public double? Altitude { get; set; }
+
+        public int? IsoSpeedRating { get; set; }
+
         public override bool CanDownload()
         {
             return true;
@@ -69,29 +93,5 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
 
             return base.GetDefaultPrimaryImageAspectRatio();
         }
-
-        public string CameraMake { get; set; }
-
-        public string CameraModel { get; set; }
-
-        public string Software { get; set; }
-
-        public double? ExposureTime { get; set; }
-
-        public double? FocalLength { get; set; }
-
-        public ImageOrientation? Orientation { get; set; }
-
-        public double? Aperture { get; set; }
-
-        public double? ShutterSpeed { get; set; }
-
-        public double? Latitude { get; set; }
-
-        public double? Longitude { get; set; }
-
-        public double? Altitude { get; set; }
-
-        public int? IsoSpeedRating { get; set; }
     }
 }
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Studio.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Studio.cs
index 888b300012..c8feb1c946 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Studio.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Studio.cs
@@ -15,19 +15,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
     /// </summary>
     public class Studio : BaseItem, IItemByName
     {
-        public override List<string> GetUserDataKeys()
-        {
-            var list = base.GetUserDataKeys();
-
-            list.Insert(0, GetType().Name + "-" + (Name ?? string.Empty).RemoveDiacritics());
-            return list;
-        }
-
-        public override string CreatePresentationUniqueKey()
-        {
-            return GetUserDataKeys()[0];
-        }
-
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets the folder containing the item.
         /// If the item is a folder, it returns the folder itself.
@@ -42,6 +29,22 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
         [JsonIgnore]
         public override bool SupportsAncestors => false;
 
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public override bool SupportsPeople => false;
+
+        public override List<string> GetUserDataKeys()
+        {
+            var list = base.GetUserDataKeys();
+
+            list.Insert(0, GetType().Name + "-" + (Name ?? string.Empty).RemoveDiacritics());
+            return list;
+        }
+
+        public override string CreatePresentationUniqueKey()
+        {
+            return GetUserDataKeys()[0];
+        }
+
         public override double GetDefaultPrimaryImageAspectRatio()
         {
             double value = 16;
@@ -67,9 +70,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
             return LibraryManager.GetItemList(query);
         }
 
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public override bool SupportsPeople => false;
-
         public static string GetPath(string name)
         {
             return GetPath(name, true);
@@ -105,6 +105,8 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
         /// <summary>
         /// This is called before any metadata refresh and returns true or false indicating if changes were made.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="replaceAllMetadata"><c>true</c> to replace all metadata, <c>false</c> to not.</param>
+        /// <returns><c>true</c> if changes were made, <c>false</c> if not.</returns>
         public override bool BeforeMetadataRefresh(bool replaceAllMetadata)
         {
             var hasChanges = base.BeforeMetadataRefresh(replaceAllMetadata);
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/TV/Episode.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/TV/Episode.cs
index 31c179bcac..27c3ff81bd 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/TV/Episode.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/TV/Episode.cs
@@ -49,12 +49,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities.TV
         /// <value>The index number.</value>
         public int? IndexNumberEnd { get; set; }
 
-        public string FindSeriesSortName()
-        {
-            var series = Series;
-            return series == null ? SeriesName : series.SortName;
-        }
-
         [JsonIgnore]
         protected override bool SupportsOwnedItems => IsStacked || MediaSourceCount > 1;
 
@@ -76,45 +70,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities.TV
         [JsonIgnore]
         protected override bool EnableDefaultVideoUserDataKeys => false;
 
-        public override double GetDefaultPrimaryImageAspectRatio()
-        {
-            // hack for tv plugins
-            if (SourceType == SourceType.Channel)
-            {
-                return 0;
-            }
-
-            return 16.0 / 9;
-        }
-
-        public override List<string> GetUserDataKeys()
-        {
-            var list = base.GetUserDataKeys();
-
-            var series = Series;
-            if (series != null && ParentIndexNumber.HasValue && IndexNumber.HasValue)
-            {
-                var seriesUserDataKeys = series.GetUserDataKeys();
-                var take = seriesUserDataKeys.Count;
-                if (seriesUserDataKeys.Count > 1)
-                {
-                    take--;
-                }
-
-                var newList = seriesUserDataKeys.GetRange(0, take);
-                var suffix = ParentIndexNumber.Value.ToString("000", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) + IndexNumber.Value.ToString("000", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
-                for (int i = 0; i < take; i++)
-                {
-                    newList[i] = newList[i] + suffix;
-                }
-
-                newList.AddRange(list);
-                list = newList;
-            }
-
-            return list;
-        }
-
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets the Episode's Series Instance.
         /// </summary>
@@ -161,6 +116,74 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities.TV
         [JsonIgnore]
         public string SeasonName { get; set; }
 
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public override bool SupportsRemoteImageDownloading
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                if (IsMissingEpisode)
+                {
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public bool IsMissingEpisode => LocationType == LocationType.Virtual;
+
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public Guid SeasonId { get; set; }
+
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public Guid SeriesId { get; set; }
+
+        public string FindSeriesSortName()
+        {
+            var series = Series;
+            return series == null ? SeriesName : series.SortName;
+        }
+
+        public override double GetDefaultPrimaryImageAspectRatio()
+        {
+            // hack for tv plugins
+            if (SourceType == SourceType.Channel)
+            {
+                return 0;
+            }
+
+            return 16.0 / 9;
+        }
+
+        public override List<string> GetUserDataKeys()
+        {
+            var list = base.GetUserDataKeys();
+
+            var series = Series;
+            if (series != null && ParentIndexNumber.HasValue && IndexNumber.HasValue)
+            {
+                var seriesUserDataKeys = series.GetUserDataKeys();
+                var take = seriesUserDataKeys.Count;
+                if (seriesUserDataKeys.Count > 1)
+                {
+                    take--;
+                }
+
+                var newList = seriesUserDataKeys.GetRange(0, take);
+                var suffix = ParentIndexNumber.Value.ToString("000", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) + IndexNumber.Value.ToString("000", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+                for (int i = 0; i < take; i++)
+                {
+                    newList[i] = newList[i] + suffix;
+                }
+
+                newList.AddRange(list);
+                list = newList;
+            }
+
+            return list;
+        }
+
         public string FindSeriesPresentationUniqueKey()
         {
             var series = Series;
@@ -242,29 +265,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities.TV
             return false;
         }
 
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public override bool SupportsRemoteImageDownloading
-        {
-            get
-            {
-                if (IsMissingEpisode)
-                {
-                    return false;
-                }
-
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public bool IsMissingEpisode => LocationType == LocationType.Virtual;
-
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public Guid SeasonId { get; set; }
-
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public Guid SeriesId { get; set; }
-
         public Guid FindSeriesId()
         {
             var series = FindParent<Series>();
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/TV/Season.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/TV/Season.cs
index aa62bb35b0..926c7b0459 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/TV/Season.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/TV/Season.cs
@@ -38,6 +38,50 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities.TV
         [JsonIgnore]
         public override Guid DisplayParentId => SeriesId;
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets this Episode's Series Instance.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>The series.</value>
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public Series Series
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                var seriesId = SeriesId;
+                if (seriesId == Guid.Empty)
+                {
+                    seriesId = FindSeriesId();
+                }
+
+                return seriesId == Guid.Empty ? null : (LibraryManager.GetItemById(seriesId) as Series);
+            }
+        }
+
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public string SeriesPath
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                var series = Series;
+
+                if (series != null)
+                {
+                    return series.Path;
+                }
+
+                return System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(Path);
+            }
+        }
+
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public string SeriesPresentationUniqueKey { get; set; }
+
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public string SeriesName { get; set; }
+
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public Guid SeriesId { get; set; }
+
         public override double GetDefaultPrimaryImageAspectRatio()
         {
             double value = 2;
@@ -80,41 +124,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities.TV
             return result;
         }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Gets this Episode's Series Instance.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <value>The series.</value>
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public Series Series
-        {
-            get
-            {
-                var seriesId = SeriesId;
-                if (seriesId == Guid.Empty)
-                {
-                    seriesId = FindSeriesId();
-                }
-
-                return seriesId == Guid.Empty ? null : (LibraryManager.GetItemById(seriesId) as Series);
-            }
-        }
-
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public string SeriesPath
-        {
-            get
-            {
-                var series = Series;
-
-                if (series != null)
-                {
-                    return series.Path;
-                }
-
-                return System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(Path);
-            }
-        }
-
         public override string CreatePresentationUniqueKey()
         {
             if (IndexNumber.HasValue)
@@ -157,6 +166,9 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities.TV
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets the episodes.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="user">The user.</param>
+        /// <param name="options">The options to use.</param>
+        /// <returns>Set of episodes.</returns>
         public List<BaseItem> GetEpisodes(User user, DtoOptions options)
         {
             return GetEpisodes(Series, user, options);
@@ -193,15 +205,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities.TV
             return UnratedItem.Series;
         }
 
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public string SeriesPresentationUniqueKey { get; set; }
-
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public string SeriesName { get; set; }
-
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public Guid SeriesId { get; set; }
-
         public string FindSeriesPresentationUniqueKey()
         {
             var series = Series;
@@ -241,6 +244,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities.TV
         /// <summary>
         /// This is called before any metadata refresh and returns true or false indicating if changes were made.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="replaceAllMetadata"><c>true</c> to replace metdata, <c>false</c> to not.</param>
         /// <returns><c>true</c> if XXXX, <c>false</c> otherwise.</returns>
         public override bool BeforeMetadataRefresh(bool replaceAllMetadata)
         {
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/TV/Series.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/TV/Series.cs
index 44d07b4a48..e4933e9682 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/TV/Series.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/TV/Series.cs
@@ -72,6 +72,9 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities.TV
         /// <value>The status.</value>
         public SeriesStatus? Status { get; set; }
 
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public override bool StopRefreshIfLocalMetadataFound => false;
+
         public override double GetDefaultPrimaryImageAspectRatio()
         {
             double value = 2;
@@ -293,7 +296,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities.TV
             // Refresh seasons
             foreach (var item in items)
             {
-                if (!(item is Season))
+                if (item is not Season)
                 {
                     continue;
                 }
@@ -394,6 +397,10 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities.TV
         /// <summary>
         /// Filters the episodes by season.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="episodes">The episodes.</param>
+        /// <param name="parentSeason">The season.</param>
+        /// <param name="includeSpecials"><c>true</c> to include special, <c>false</c> to not.</param>
+        /// <returns>The set of episodes.</returns>
         public static IEnumerable<BaseItem> FilterEpisodesBySeason(IEnumerable<BaseItem> episodes, Season parentSeason, bool includeSpecials)
         {
             var seasonNumber = parentSeason.IndexNumber;
@@ -424,6 +431,10 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities.TV
         /// <summary>
         /// Filters the episodes by season.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="episodes">The episodes.</param>
+        /// <param name="seasonNumber">The season.</param>
+        /// <param name="includeSpecials"><c>true</c> to include special, <c>false</c> to not.</param>
+        /// <returns>The set of episodes.</returns>
         public static IEnumerable<Episode> FilterEpisodesBySeason(IEnumerable<Episode> episodes, int seasonNumber, bool includeSpecials)
         {
             if (!includeSpecials || seasonNumber < 1)
@@ -499,8 +510,5 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities.TV
 
             return list;
         }
-
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public override bool StopRefreshIfLocalMetadataFound => false;
     }
 }
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Trailer.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Trailer.cs
index 732b45521b..1c558d4196 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Trailer.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Trailer.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #nullable disable
 
-#pragma warning disable CS1591
+#pragma warning disable CA1819, CS1591
 
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
@@ -23,6 +23,9 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
             TrailerTypes = Array.Empty<TrailerType>();
         }
 
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public override bool StopRefreshIfLocalMetadataFound => false;
+
         public TrailerType[] TrailerTypes { get; set; }
 
         public override double GetDefaultPrimaryImageAspectRatio()
@@ -97,8 +100,5 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
 
             return list;
         }
-
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public override bool StopRefreshIfLocalMetadataFound => false;
     }
 }
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/UserItemData.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/UserItemData.cs
index 6ab2116d73..50ba9ef308 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/UserItemData.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/UserItemData.cs
@@ -12,6 +12,13 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
     /// </summary>
     public class UserItemData
     {
+        public const double MinLikeValue = 6.5;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The _rating.
+        /// </summary>
+        private double? _rating;
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets or sets the user id.
         /// </summary>
@@ -25,11 +32,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
         public string Key { get; set; }
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// The _rating.
-        /// </summary>
-        private double? _rating;
-
-        /// <summary>
         /// Gets or sets the users 0-10 rating.
         /// </summary>
         /// <value>The rating.</value>
@@ -93,8 +95,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
         /// <value>The index of the subtitle stream.</value>
         public int? SubtitleStreamIndex { get; set; }
 
-        public const double MinLikeValue = 6.5;
-
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets or sets a value indicating whether the item is liked or not.
         /// This should never be serialized.
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/UserRootFolder.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/UserRootFolder.cs
index 2b15a52f09..e547db5231 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/UserRootFolder.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/UserRootFolder.cs
@@ -21,22 +21,15 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
     /// </summary>
     public class UserRootFolder : Folder
     {
-        private List<Guid> _childrenIds = null;
         private readonly object _childIdsLock = new object();
+        private List<Guid> _childrenIds = null;
 
-        protected override List<BaseItem> LoadChildren()
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="UserRootFolder"/> class.
+        /// </summary>
+        public UserRootFolder()
         {
-            lock (_childIdsLock)
-            {
-                if (_childrenIds == null)
-                {
-                    var list = base.LoadChildren();
-                    _childrenIds = list.Select(i => i.Id).ToList();
-                    return list;
-                }
-
-                return _childrenIds.Select(LibraryManager.GetItemById).Where(i => i != null).ToList();
-            }
+            IsRoot = true;
         }
 
         [JsonIgnore]
@@ -45,6 +38,12 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
         [JsonIgnore]
         public override bool SupportsPlayedStatus => false;
 
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        protected override bool SupportsShortcutChildren => true;
+
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public override bool IsPreSorted => true;
+
         private void ClearCache()
         {
             lock (_childIdsLock)
@@ -53,6 +52,21 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
             }
         }
 
+        protected override List<BaseItem> LoadChildren()
+        {
+            lock (_childIdsLock)
+            {
+                if (_childrenIds == null)
+                {
+                    var list = base.LoadChildren();
+                    _childrenIds = list.Select(i => i.Id).ToList();
+                    return list;
+                }
+
+                return _childrenIds.Select(LibraryManager.GetItemById).Where(i => i != null).ToList();
+            }
+        }
+
         protected override QueryResult<BaseItem> GetItemsInternal(InternalItemsQuery query)
         {
             if (query.Recursive)
@@ -74,12 +88,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
             return GetChildren(user, true).Count;
         }
 
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        protected override bool SupportsShortcutChildren => true;
-
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public override bool IsPreSorted => true;
-
         protected override IEnumerable<BaseItem> GetEligibleChildrenForRecursiveChildren(User user)
         {
             var list = base.GetEligibleChildrenForRecursiveChildren(user).ToList();
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/UserView.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/UserView.cs
index 57dc9b59ba..62f3c4b557 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/UserView.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/UserView.cs
@@ -15,6 +15,25 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
 {
     public class UserView : Folder, IHasCollectionType
     {
+        private static readonly string[] _viewTypesEligibleForGrouping = new string[]
+        {
+            Model.Entities.CollectionType.Movies,
+            Model.Entities.CollectionType.TvShows,
+            string.Empty
+        };
+
+        private static readonly string[] _originalFolderViewTypes = new string[]
+        {
+            Model.Entities.CollectionType.Books,
+            Model.Entities.CollectionType.MusicVideos,
+            Model.Entities.CollectionType.HomeVideos,
+            Model.Entities.CollectionType.Photos,
+            Model.Entities.CollectionType.Music,
+            Model.Entities.CollectionType.BoxSets
+        };
+
+        public static ITVSeriesManager TVSeriesManager { get; set; }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets or sets the view type.
         /// </summary>
@@ -30,13 +49,23 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
         /// </summary>
         public Guid? UserId { get; set; }
 
-        public static ITVSeriesManager TVSeriesManager;
-
         /// <inheritdoc />
         [JsonIgnore]
         public string CollectionType => ViewType;
 
         /// <inheritdoc />
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public override bool SupportsInheritedParentImages => false;
+
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public override bool SupportsPlayedStatus => false;
+
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public override bool SupportsPeople => false;
+
+        /// <inheritdoc />
         public override IEnumerable<Guid> GetIdsForAncestorQuery()
         {
             if (!DisplayParentId.Equals(Guid.Empty))
@@ -53,17 +82,13 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
             }
         }
 
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public override bool SupportsInheritedParentImages => false;
-
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public override bool SupportsPlayedStatus => false;
-
+        /// <inheritdoc />
         public override int GetChildCount(User user)
         {
             return GetChildren(user, true).Count;
         }
 
+        /// <inheritdoc />
         protected override QueryResult<BaseItem> GetItemsInternal(InternalItemsQuery query)
         {
             var parent = this as Folder;
@@ -81,6 +106,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
                 .GetUserItems(parent, this, CollectionType, query);
         }
 
+        /// <inheritdoc />
         public override List<BaseItem> GetChildren(User user, bool includeLinkedChildren, InternalItemsQuery query)
         {
             query ??= new InternalItemsQuery(user);
@@ -91,16 +117,19 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
             return result.ToList();
         }
 
+        /// <inheritdoc />
         public override bool CanDelete()
         {
             return false;
         }
 
+        /// <inheritdoc />
         public override bool IsSaveLocalMetadataEnabled()
         {
             return true;
         }
 
+        /// <inheritdoc />
         public override IEnumerable<BaseItem> GetRecursiveChildren(User user, InternalItemsQuery query)
         {
             query.SetUser(user);
@@ -111,32 +140,26 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
             return GetItemList(query);
         }
 
+        /// <inheritdoc />
         protected override IEnumerable<BaseItem> GetEligibleChildrenForRecursiveChildren(User user)
         {
             return GetChildren(user, false);
         }
 
-        private static readonly string[] UserSpecificViewTypes = new string[]
-        {
-            Model.Entities.CollectionType.Playlists
-        };
-
         public static bool IsUserSpecific(Folder folder)
         {
-            var collectionFolder = folder as ICollectionFolder;
-
-            if (collectionFolder == null)
+            if (folder is not ICollectionFolder collectionFolder)
             {
                 return false;
             }
 
-            var supportsUserSpecific = folder as ISupportsUserSpecificView;
-            if (supportsUserSpecific != null && supportsUserSpecific.EnableUserSpecificView)
+            if (folder is ISupportsUserSpecificView supportsUserSpecific
+                && supportsUserSpecific.EnableUserSpecificView)
             {
                 return true;
             }
 
-            return UserSpecificViewTypes.Contains(collectionFolder.CollectionType ?? string.Empty, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+            return string.Equals(Model.Entities.CollectionType.Playlists, collectionFolder.CollectionType, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
         }
 
         public static bool IsEligibleForGrouping(Folder folder)
@@ -145,39 +168,19 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
                     && IsEligibleForGrouping(collectionFolder.CollectionType);
         }
 
-        private static string[] ViewTypesEligibleForGrouping = new string[]
-            {
-                Model.Entities.CollectionType.Movies,
-                Model.Entities.CollectionType.TvShows,
-                string.Empty
-            };
-
         public static bool IsEligibleForGrouping(string viewType)
         {
-            return ViewTypesEligibleForGrouping.Contains(viewType ?? string.Empty, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+            return _viewTypesEligibleForGrouping.Contains(viewType ?? string.Empty, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
         }
 
-        private static string[] OriginalFolderViewTypes = new string[]
-            {
-                Model.Entities.CollectionType.Books,
-                Model.Entities.CollectionType.MusicVideos,
-                Model.Entities.CollectionType.HomeVideos,
-                Model.Entities.CollectionType.Photos,
-                Model.Entities.CollectionType.Music,
-                Model.Entities.CollectionType.BoxSets
-            };
-
         public static bool EnableOriginalFolder(string viewType)
         {
-            return OriginalFolderViewTypes.Contains(viewType ?? string.Empty, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+            return _originalFolderViewTypes.Contains(viewType ?? string.Empty, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
         }
 
         protected override Task ValidateChildrenInternal(IProgress<double> progress, bool recursive, bool refreshChildMetadata, Providers.MetadataRefreshOptions refreshOptions, Providers.IDirectoryService directoryService, System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken)
         {
             return Task.CompletedTask;
         }
-
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public override bool SupportsPeople => false;
     }
 }
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/UserViewBuilder.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/UserViewBuilder.cs
index add734f626..266fda767d 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/UserViewBuilder.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/UserViewBuilder.cs
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
             switch (viewType)
             {
                 case CollectionType.Folders:
-                    return GetResult(_libraryManager.GetUserRootFolder().GetChildren(user, true), queryParent, query);
+                    return GetResult(_libraryManager.GetUserRootFolder().GetChildren(user, true), query);
 
                 case CollectionType.TvShows:
                     return GetTvView(queryParent, user, query);
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
                     return GetMovieMovies(queryParent, user, query);
 
                 case SpecialFolder.MovieCollections:
-                    return GetMovieCollections(queryParent, user, query);
+                    return GetMovieCollections(user, query);
 
                 case SpecialFolder.TvFavoriteEpisodes:
                     return GetFavoriteEpisodes(queryParent, user, query);
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
                     {
                         if (queryParent is UserView)
                         {
-                            return GetResult(GetMediaFolders(user).OfType<Folder>().SelectMany(i => i.GetChildren(user, true)), queryParent, query);
+                            return GetResult(GetMediaFolders(user).OfType<Folder>().SelectMany(i => i.GetChildren(user, true)), query);
                         }
 
                         return queryParent.GetItems(query);
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
                 GetUserView(SpecialFolder.MovieGenres, "Genres", "5", parent)
             };
 
-            return GetResult(list, parent, query);
+            return GetResult(list, query);
         }
 
         private QueryResult<BaseItem> GetFavoriteMovies(Folder parent, User user, InternalItemsQuery query)
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
             return _libraryManager.GetItemsResult(query);
         }
 
-        private QueryResult<BaseItem> GetMovieCollections(Folder parent, User user, InternalItemsQuery query)
+        private QueryResult<BaseItem> GetMovieCollections(User user, InternalItemsQuery query)
         {
             query.Parent = null;
             query.IncludeItemTypes = new[] { nameof(BoxSet) };
@@ -275,9 +275,9 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
                     }
                 })
                 .Where(i => i != null)
-                .Select(i => GetUserViewWithName(i.Name, SpecialFolder.MovieGenre, i.SortName, parent));
+                .Select(i => GetUserViewWithName(SpecialFolder.MovieGenre, i.SortName, parent));
 
-            return GetResult(genres, parent, query);
+            return GetResult(genres, query);
         }
 
         private QueryResult<BaseItem> GetMovieGenreItems(Folder queryParent, Folder displayParent, User user, InternalItemsQuery query)
@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
                 GetUserView(SpecialFolder.TvGenres, "Genres", "6", parent)
             };
 
-            return GetResult(list, parent, query);
+            return GetResult(list, query);
         }
 
         private QueryResult<BaseItem> GetTvLatest(Folder parent, User user, InternalItemsQuery query)
@@ -403,9 +403,9 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
                     }
                 })
                 .Where(i => i != null)
-                .Select(i => GetUserViewWithName(i.Name, SpecialFolder.TvGenre, i.SortName, parent));
+                .Select(i => GetUserViewWithName(SpecialFolder.TvGenre, i.SortName, parent));
 
-            return GetResult(genres, parent, query);
+            return GetResult(genres, query);
         }
 
         private QueryResult<BaseItem> GetTvGenreItems(Folder queryParent, Folder displayParent, User user, InternalItemsQuery query)
@@ -432,13 +432,12 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
 
         private QueryResult<BaseItem> GetResult<T>(
             IEnumerable<T> items,
-            BaseItem queryParent,
             InternalItemsQuery query)
             where T : BaseItem
         {
             items = items.Where(i => Filter(i, query.User, query, _userDataManager, _libraryManager));
 
-            return PostFilterAndSort(items, queryParent, null, query, _libraryManager, _config);
+            return PostFilterAndSort(items, null, query, _libraryManager);
         }
 
         public static bool FilterItem(BaseItem item, InternalItemsQuery query)
@@ -448,11 +447,9 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
 
         public static QueryResult<BaseItem> PostFilterAndSort(
             IEnumerable<BaseItem> items,
-            BaseItem queryParent,
             int? totalRecordLimit,
             InternalItemsQuery query,
-            ILibraryManager libraryManager,
-            IServerConfigurationManager configurationManager)
+            ILibraryManager libraryManager)
         {
             var user = query.User;
 
@@ -1001,7 +998,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
             return new BaseItem[] { parent };
         }
 
-        private UserView GetUserViewWithName(string name, string type, string sortName, BaseItem parent)
+        private UserView GetUserViewWithName(string type, string sortName, BaseItem parent)
         {
             return _userViewManager.GetUserSubView(parent.Id, parent.Id.ToString("N", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture), type, sortName);
         }
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Video.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Video.cs
index d05b5df2f1..7dd95b85cf 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Video.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Video.cs
@@ -28,6 +28,14 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
         ISupportsPlaceHolders,
         IHasMediaSources
     {
+        public Video()
+        {
+            AdditionalParts = Array.Empty<string>();
+            LocalAlternateVersions = Array.Empty<string>();
+            SubtitleFiles = Array.Empty<string>();
+            LinkedAlternateVersions = Array.Empty<LinkedChild>();
+        }
+
         [JsonIgnore]
         public string PrimaryVersionId { get; set; }
 
@@ -74,30 +82,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
             }
         }
 
-        public void SetPrimaryVersionId(string id)
-        {
-            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(id))
-            {
-                PrimaryVersionId = null;
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                PrimaryVersionId = id;
-            }
-
-            PresentationUniqueKey = CreatePresentationUniqueKey();
-        }
-
-        public override string CreatePresentationUniqueKey()
-        {
-            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(PrimaryVersionId))
-            {
-                return PrimaryVersionId;
-            }
-
-            return base.CreatePresentationUniqueKey();
-        }
-
         [JsonIgnore]
         public override bool SupportsThemeMedia => true;
 
@@ -151,24 +135,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
         /// <value>The aspect ratio.</value>
         public string AspectRatio { get; set; }
 
-        public Video()
-        {
-            AdditionalParts = Array.Empty<string>();
-            LocalAlternateVersions = Array.Empty<string>();
-            SubtitleFiles = Array.Empty<string>();
-            LinkedAlternateVersions = Array.Empty<LinkedChild>();
-        }
-
-        public override bool CanDownload()
-        {
-            if (VideoType == VideoType.Dvd || VideoType == VideoType.BluRay)
-            {
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            return IsFileProtocol;
-        }
-
         [JsonIgnore]
         public override bool SupportsAddingToPlaylist => true;
 
@@ -196,16 +162,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
         [JsonIgnore]
         public override bool HasLocalAlternateVersions => LocalAlternateVersions.Length > 0;
 
-        public IEnumerable<Guid> GetAdditionalPartIds()
-        {
-            return AdditionalParts.Select(i => LibraryManager.GetNewItemId(i, typeof(Video)));
-        }
-
-        public IEnumerable<Guid> GetLocalAlternateVersionIds()
-        {
-            return LocalAlternateVersions.Select(i => LibraryManager.GetNewItemId(i, typeof(Video)));
-        }
-
         public static ILiveTvManager LiveTvManager { get; set; }
 
         [JsonIgnore]
@@ -222,37 +178,77 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
             }
         }
 
-        protected override bool IsActiveRecording()
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public bool IsCompleteMedia
         {
-            return LiveTvManager.GetActiveRecordingInfo(Path) != null;
+            get
+            {
+                if (SourceType == SourceType.Channel)
+                {
+                    return !Tags.Contains("livestream", StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+                }
+
+                return !IsActiveRecording();
+            }
         }
 
-        public override bool CanDelete()
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        protected virtual bool EnableDefaultVideoUserDataKeys => true;
+
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public override string ContainingFolderPath
         {
-            if (IsActiveRecording())
+            get
             {
-                return false;
-            }
+                if (IsStacked)
+                {
+                    return System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(Path);
+                }
 
-            return base.CanDelete();
+                if (!IsPlaceHolder)
+                {
+                    if (VideoType == VideoType.BluRay || VideoType == VideoType.Dvd)
+                    {
+                        return Path;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                return base.ContainingFolderPath;
+            }
         }
 
         [JsonIgnore]
-        public bool IsCompleteMedia
+        public override string FileNameWithoutExtension
         {
             get
             {
-                if (SourceType == SourceType.Channel)
+                if (IsFileProtocol)
                 {
-                    return !Tags.Contains("livestream", StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+                    if (VideoType == VideoType.BluRay || VideoType == VideoType.Dvd)
+                    {
+                        return System.IO.Path.GetFileName(Path);
+                    }
+
+                    return System.IO.Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(Path);
                 }
 
-                return !IsActiveRecording();
+                return null;
             }
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets a value indicating whether [is3 D].
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value><c>true</c> if [is3 D]; otherwise, <c>false</c>.</value>
         [JsonIgnore]
-        protected virtual bool EnableDefaultVideoUserDataKeys => true;
+        public bool Is3D => Video3DFormat.HasValue;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the type of the media.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>The type of the media.</value>
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public override string MediaType => Model.Entities.MediaType.Video;
 
         public override List<string> GetUserDataKeys()
         {
@@ -293,6 +289,65 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
             return list;
         }
 
+        public void SetPrimaryVersionId(string id)
+        {
+            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(id))
+            {
+                PrimaryVersionId = null;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                PrimaryVersionId = id;
+            }
+
+            PresentationUniqueKey = CreatePresentationUniqueKey();
+        }
+
+        public override string CreatePresentationUniqueKey()
+        {
+            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(PrimaryVersionId))
+            {
+                return PrimaryVersionId;
+            }
+
+            return base.CreatePresentationUniqueKey();
+        }
+
+        public override bool CanDownload()
+        {
+            if (VideoType == VideoType.Dvd || VideoType == VideoType.BluRay)
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            return IsFileProtocol;
+        }
+
+        protected override bool IsActiveRecording()
+        {
+            return LiveTvManager.GetActiveRecordingInfo(Path) != null;
+        }
+
+        public override bool CanDelete()
+        {
+            if (IsActiveRecording())
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            return base.CanDelete();
+        }
+
+        public IEnumerable<Guid> GetAdditionalPartIds()
+        {
+            return AdditionalParts.Select(i => LibraryManager.GetNewItemId(i, typeof(Video)));
+        }
+
+        public IEnumerable<Guid> GetLocalAlternateVersionIds()
+        {
+            return LocalAlternateVersions.Select(i => LibraryManager.GetNewItemId(i, typeof(Video)));
+        }
+
         private string GetUserDataKey(string providerId)
         {
             var key = providerId + "-" + ExtraType.ToString().ToLowerInvariant();
@@ -328,47 +383,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
                 .OrderBy(i => i.SortName);
         }
 
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public override string ContainingFolderPath
-        {
-            get
-            {
-                if (IsStacked)
-                {
-                    return System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(Path);
-                }
-
-                if (!IsPlaceHolder)
-                {
-                    if (VideoType == VideoType.BluRay || VideoType == VideoType.Dvd)
-                    {
-                        return Path;
-                    }
-                }
-
-                return base.ContainingFolderPath;
-            }
-        }
-
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public override string FileNameWithoutExtension
-        {
-            get
-            {
-                if (IsFileProtocol)
-                {
-                    if (VideoType == VideoType.BluRay || VideoType == VideoType.Dvd)
-                    {
-                        return System.IO.Path.GetFileName(Path);
-                    }
-
-                    return System.IO.Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(Path);
-                }
-
-                return null;
-            }
-        }
-
         internal override ItemUpdateType UpdateFromResolvedItem(BaseItem newItem)
         {
             var updateType = base.UpdateFromResolvedItem(newItem);
@@ -397,20 +411,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
             return updateType;
         }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Gets a value indicating whether [is3 D].
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <value><c>true</c> if [is3 D]; otherwise, <c>false</c>.</value>
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public bool Is3D => Video3DFormat.HasValue;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Gets the type of the media.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <value>The type of the media.</value>
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public override string MediaType => Model.Entities.MediaType.Video;
-
         protected override async Task<bool> RefreshedOwnedItems(MetadataRefreshOptions options, List<FileSystemMetadata> fileSystemChildren, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
         {
             var hasChanges = await base.RefreshedOwnedItems(options, fileSystemChildren, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Year.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Year.cs
index f268bc939e..afdaf448b7 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Year.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Year.cs
@@ -15,13 +15,11 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
     /// </summary>
     public class Year : BaseItem, IItemByName
     {
-        public override List<string> GetUserDataKeys()
-        {
-            var list = base.GetUserDataKeys();
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public override bool SupportsAncestors => false;
 
-            list.Insert(0, "Year-" + Name);
-            return list;
-        }
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public override bool SupportsPeople => false;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets the folder containing the item.
@@ -31,6 +29,19 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
         [JsonIgnore]
         public override string ContainingFolderPath => Path;
 
+        public override bool CanDelete()
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        public override List<string> GetUserDataKeys()
+        {
+            var list = base.GetUserDataKeys();
+
+            list.Insert(0, "Year-" + Name);
+            return list;
+        }
+
         public override double GetDefaultPrimaryImageAspectRatio()
         {
             double value = 2;
@@ -39,14 +50,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
             return value;
         }
 
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public override bool SupportsAncestors => false;
-
-        public override bool CanDelete()
-        {
-            return false;
-        }
-
         public override bool IsSaveLocalMetadataEnabled()
         {
             return true;
@@ -54,9 +57,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
 
         public IList<BaseItem> GetTaggedItems(InternalItemsQuery query)
         {
-            var usCulture = new CultureInfo("en-US");
-
-            if (!int.TryParse(Name, NumberStyles.Integer, usCulture, out var year))
+            if (!int.TryParse(Name, NumberStyles.Integer, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var year))
             {
                 return new List<BaseItem>();
             }
@@ -76,9 +77,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
             return null;
         }
 
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public override bool SupportsPeople => false;
-
         public static string GetPath(string name)
         {
             return GetPath(name, true);
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/IServerApplicationHost.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/IServerApplicationHost.cs
index 0949238426..7e5e742f5d 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/IServerApplicationHost.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/IServerApplicationHost.cs
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 
 #pragma warning disable CS1591
 
-using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Net;
 using MediaBrowser.Common;
@@ -16,8 +15,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller
     /// </summary>
     public interface IServerApplicationHost : IApplicationHost
     {
-        event EventHandler HasUpdateAvailableChanged;
-
         bool CoreStartupHasCompleted { get; }
 
         bool CanLaunchWebBrowser { get; }
@@ -40,12 +37,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller
         bool ListenWithHttps { get; }
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Gets a value indicating whether this instance has update available.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <value><c>true</c> if this instance has update available; otherwise, <c>false</c>.</value>
-        bool HasUpdateAvailable { get; }
-
-        /// <summary>
         /// Gets the name of the friendly.
         /// </summary>
         /// <value>The name of the friendly.</value>
@@ -59,11 +50,11 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets the system info.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="source">The originator of the request.</param>
+        /// <param name="request">The HTTP request.</param>
         /// <returns>SystemInfo.</returns>
-        SystemInfo GetSystemInfo(IPAddress source);
+        SystemInfo GetSystemInfo(HttpRequest request);
 
-        PublicSystemInfo GetPublicSystemInfo(IPAddress address);
+        PublicSystemInfo GetPublicSystemInfo(HttpRequest request);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets a URL specific for the request.
@@ -112,13 +103,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller
         /// <returns>The API URL.</returns>
         string GetLocalApiUrl(string hostname, string scheme = null, int? port = null);
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Open a URL in an external browser window.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="url">The URL to open.</param>
-        /// <exception cref="NotSupportedException"><see cref="CanLaunchWebBrowser"/> is false.</exception>
-        void LaunchUrl(string url);
-
         IEnumerable<WakeOnLanInfo> GetWakeOnLanInfo();
 
         string ExpandVirtualPath(string path);
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Library/IDirectStreamProvider.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Library/IDirectStreamProvider.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..96f8b7eba9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Library/IDirectStreamProvider.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+using System.IO;
+
+namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Library
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The direct live TV stream provider.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <remarks>
+    /// Deprecated.
+    /// </remarks>
+    public interface IDirectStreamProvider
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the live stream, shared streams seek to the end of the file first.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>The stream.</returns>
+        Stream GetStream();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Library/ILibraryManager.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Library/ILibraryManager.cs
index 7a4ba6a24a..d40e56c7d9 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Library/ILibraryManager.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Library/ILibraryManager.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #nullable disable
 
-#pragma warning disable CS1591
+#pragma warning disable CA1002, CS1591
 
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
@@ -32,6 +32,29 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Library
     public interface ILibraryManager
     {
         /// <summary>
+        /// Occurs when [item added].
+        /// </summary>
+        event EventHandler<ItemChangeEventArgs> ItemAdded;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Occurs when [item updated].
+        /// </summary>
+        event EventHandler<ItemChangeEventArgs> ItemUpdated;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Occurs when [item removed].
+        /// </summary>
+        event EventHandler<ItemChangeEventArgs> ItemRemoved;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the root folder.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>The root folder.</value>
+        AggregateFolder RootFolder { get; }
+
+        bool IsScanRunning { get; }
+
+        /// <summary>
         /// Resolves the path.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="fileInfo">The file information.</param>
@@ -58,15 +81,9 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Library
             string collectionType = null);
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Gets the root folder.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <value>The root folder.</value>
-        AggregateFolder RootFolder { get; }
-
-        /// <summary>
         /// Gets a Person.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="name">The name.</param>
+        /// <param name="name">The name of the person.</param>
         /// <returns>Task{Person}.</returns>
         Person GetPerson(string name);
 
@@ -81,7 +98,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Library
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets the artist.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="name">The name.</param>
+        /// <param name="name">The name of the artist.</param>
         /// <returns>Task{Artist}.</returns>
         MusicArtist GetArtist(string name);
 
@@ -90,21 +107,21 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Library
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets a Studio.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="name">The name.</param>
+        /// <param name="name">The name of the studio.</param>
         /// <returns>Task{Studio}.</returns>
         Studio GetStudio(string name);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets a Genre.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="name">The name.</param>
+        /// <param name="name">The name of the genre.</param>
         /// <returns>Task{Genre}.</returns>
         Genre GetGenre(string name);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets the genre.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="name">The name.</param>
+        /// <param name="name">The name of the music genre.</param>
         /// <returns>Task{MusicGenre}.</returns>
         MusicGenre GetMusicGenre(string name);
 
@@ -113,7 +130,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Library
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="value">The value.</param>
         /// <returns>Task{Year}.</returns>
-        /// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException"></exception>
+        /// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException">Throws if year is invalid.</exception>
         Year GetYear(int value);
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -205,16 +222,26 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Library
         /// <summary>
         /// Creates the item.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="item">Item to create.</param>
+        /// <param name="parent">Parent of new item.</param>
         void CreateItem(BaseItem item, BaseItem parent);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Creates the items.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="items">Items to create.</param>
+        /// <param name="parent">Parent of new items.</param>
+        /// <param name="cancellationToken">CancellationToken to use for operation.</param>
         void CreateItems(IReadOnlyList<BaseItem> items, BaseItem parent, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Updates the item.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="items">Items to update.</param>
+        /// <param name="parent">Parent of updated items.</param>
+        /// <param name="updateReason">Reason for update.</param>
+        /// <param name="cancellationToken">CancellationToken to use for operation.</param>
+        /// <returns>Returns a Task that can be awaited.</returns>
         Task UpdateItemsAsync(IReadOnlyList<BaseItem> items, BaseItem parent, ItemUpdateType updateReason, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -224,6 +251,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Library
         /// <param name="parent">The parent item.</param>
         /// <param name="updateReason">The update reason.</param>
         /// <param name="cancellationToken">The cancellation token.</param>
+        /// <returns>Returns a Task that can be awaited.</returns>
         Task UpdateItemAsync(BaseItem item, BaseItem parent, ItemUpdateType updateReason, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -233,23 +261,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Library
         /// <returns>BaseItem.</returns>
         BaseItem RetrieveItem(Guid id);
 
-        bool IsScanRunning { get; }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Occurs when [item added].
-        /// </summary>
-        event EventHandler<ItemChangeEventArgs> ItemAdded;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Occurs when [item updated].
-        /// </summary>
-        event EventHandler<ItemChangeEventArgs> ItemUpdated;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Occurs when [item removed].
-        /// </summary>
-        event EventHandler<ItemChangeEventArgs> ItemRemoved;
-
         /// <summary>
         /// Finds the type of the collection.
         /// </summary>
@@ -294,16 +305,25 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Library
         /// <summary>
         /// Deletes the item.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="item">Item to delete.</param>
+        /// <param name="options">Options to use for deletion.</param>
         void DeleteItem(BaseItem item, DeleteOptions options);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Deletes the item.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="item">Item to delete.</param>
+        /// <param name="options">Options to use for deletion.</param>
+        /// <param name="notifyParentItem">Notify parent of deletion.</param>
         void DeleteItem(BaseItem item, DeleteOptions options, bool notifyParentItem);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Deletes the item.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="item">Item to delete.</param>
+        /// <param name="options">Options to use for deletion.</param>
+        /// <param name="parent">Parent of item.</param>
+        /// <param name="notifyParentItem">Notify parent of deletion.</param>
         void DeleteItem(BaseItem item, DeleteOptions options, BaseItem parent, bool notifyParentItem);
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -314,6 +334,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Library
         /// <param name="parentId">The parent identifier.</param>
         /// <param name="viewType">Type of the view.</param>
         /// <param name="sortName">Name of the sort.</param>
+        /// <returns>The named view.</returns>
         UserView GetNamedView(
             User user,
             string name,
@@ -328,6 +349,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Library
         /// <param name="name">The name.</param>
         /// <param name="viewType">Type of the view.</param>
         /// <param name="sortName">Name of the sort.</param>
+        /// <returns>The named view.</returns>
         UserView GetNamedView(
             User user,
             string name,
@@ -340,6 +362,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Library
         /// <param name="name">The name.</param>
         /// <param name="viewType">Type of the view.</param>
         /// <param name="sortName">Name of the sort.</param>
+        /// <returns>The named view.</returns>
         UserView GetNamedView(
             string name,
             string viewType,
@@ -397,6 +420,9 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Library
         /// <summary>
         /// Fills the missing episode numbers from path.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="episode">Episode to use.</param>
+        /// <param name="forceRefresh">Option to force refresh of episode numbers.</param>
+        /// <returns>True if successful.</returns>
         bool FillMissingEpisodeNumbersFromPath(Episode episode, bool forceRefresh);
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -539,6 +565,9 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Library
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets the items.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="query">The query to use.</param>
+        /// <param name="parents">Items to use for query.</param>
+        /// <returns>List of items.</returns>
         List<BaseItem> GetItemList(InternalItemsQuery query, List<BaseItem> parents);
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -566,11 +595,11 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Library
 
         Task RemoveVirtualFolder(string name, bool refreshLibrary);
 
-        void AddMediaPath(string virtualFolderName, MediaPathInfo path);
+        void AddMediaPath(string virtualFolderName, MediaPathInfo mediaPath);
 
-        void UpdateMediaPath(string virtualFolderName, MediaPathInfo path);
+        void UpdateMediaPath(string virtualFolderName, MediaPathInfo mediaPath);
 
-        void RemoveMediaPath(string virtualFolderName, string path);
+        void RemoveMediaPath(string virtualFolderName, string mediaPath);
 
         QueryResult<(BaseItem, ItemCounts)> GetGenres(InternalItemsQuery query);
 
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Library/ILiveStream.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Library/ILiveStream.cs
index 85d866de5c..4c44a17fdd 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Library/ILiveStream.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Library/ILiveStream.cs
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 #nullable disable
 
-#pragma warning disable CS1591
+#pragma warning disable CA1711, CS1591
 
+using System.IO;
 using System.Threading;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using MediaBrowser.Model.Dto;
@@ -25,5 +26,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Library
         Task Open(CancellationToken openCancellationToken);
 
         Task Close();
+
+        Stream GetStream();
     }
 }
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Library/IMediaSourceManager.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Library/IMediaSourceManager.cs
index d3d85a0563..e802796d34 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Library/IMediaSourceManager.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Library/IMediaSourceManager.cs
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 #nullable disable
 
-#pragma warning disable CS1591
+#pragma warning disable CA1002, CS1591
 
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.IO;
 using System.Threading;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using Jellyfin.Data.Entities;
@@ -62,16 +61,32 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Library
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets the playack media sources.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="item">Item to use.</param>
+        /// <param name="user">User to use for operation.</param>
+        /// <param name="allowMediaProbe">Option to allow media probe.</param>
+        /// <param name="enablePathSubstitution">Option to enable path substitution.</param>
+        /// <param name="cancellationToken">CancellationToken to use for operation.</param>
+        /// <returns>List of media sources wrapped in an awaitable task.</returns>
         Task<List<MediaSourceInfo>> GetPlaybackMediaSources(BaseItem item, User user, bool allowMediaProbe, bool enablePathSubstitution, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets the static media sources.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="item">Item to use.</param>
+        /// <param name="enablePathSubstitution">Option to enable path substitution.</param>
+        /// <param name="user">User to use for operation.</param>
+        /// <returns>List of media sources.</returns>
         List<MediaSourceInfo> GetStaticMediaSources(BaseItem item, bool enablePathSubstitution, User user = null);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets the static media source.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="item">Item to use.</param>
+        /// <param name="mediaSourceId">Media source to get.</param>
+        /// <param name="liveStreamId">Live stream to use.</param>
+        /// <param name="enablePathSubstitution">Option to enable path substitution.</param>
+        /// <param name="cancellationToken">CancellationToken to use for operation.</param>
+        /// <returns>The static media source wrapped in an awaitable task.</returns>
         Task<MediaSourceInfo> GetMediaSource(BaseItem item, string mediaSourceId, string liveStreamId, bool enablePathSubstitution, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -95,6 +110,20 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Library
         Task<Tuple<MediaSourceInfo, IDirectStreamProvider>> GetLiveStreamWithDirectStreamProvider(string id, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
 
         /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the live stream info.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="id">The identifier.</param>
+        /// <returns>An instance of <see cref="ILiveStream"/>.</returns>
+        public ILiveStream GetLiveStreamInfo(string id);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the live stream info using the stream's unique id.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="uniqueId">The unique identifier.</param>
+        /// <returns>An instance of <see cref="ILiveStream"/>.</returns>
+        public ILiveStream GetLiveStreamInfoByUniqueId(string uniqueId);
+
+        /// <summary>
         /// Closes the media source.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="id">The live stream identifier.</param>
@@ -110,14 +139,5 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Library
         void SetDefaultAudioAndSubtitleStreamIndexes(BaseItem item, MediaSourceInfo source, User user);
 
         Task AddMediaInfoWithProbe(MediaSourceInfo mediaSource, bool isAudio, string cacheKey, bool addProbeDelay, bool isLiveStream, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
-
-        Task<IDirectStreamProvider> GetDirectStreamProviderByUniqueId(string uniqueId, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
-    }
-
-    public interface IDirectStreamProvider
-    {
-        Task CopyToAsync(Stream stream, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
-
-        string GetFilePath();
     }
 }
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Library/IMediaSourceProvider.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Library/IMediaSourceProvider.cs
index 5bf4acebb4..ca4b53fbee 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Library/IMediaSourceProvider.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Library/IMediaSourceProvider.cs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#pragma warning disable CS1591
+#pragma warning disable CA1002, CS1591
 
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Threading;
@@ -21,6 +21,10 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Library
         /// <summary>
         /// Opens the media source.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="openToken">Token to use.</param>
+        /// <param name="currentLiveStreams">List of live streams.</param>
+        /// <param name="cancellationToken">CancellationToken to use for operation.</param>
+        /// <returns>The media source wrapped as an awaitable task.</returns>
         Task<ILiveStream> OpenMediaSource(string openToken, List<ILiveStream> currentLiveStreams, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
     }
 }
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Library/IMetadataSaver.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Library/IMetadataSaver.cs
index 5fbfad8814..d963fd2491 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Library/IMetadataSaver.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Library/IMetadataSaver.cs
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Library
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="item">The item.</param>
         /// <param name="cancellationToken">The cancellation token.</param>
-        /// <returns>Task.</returns>
         void Save(BaseItem item, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
     }
 }
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Library/IMusicManager.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Library/IMusicManager.cs
index 5329841bf5..ec34a868b3 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Library/IMusicManager.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Library/IMusicManager.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #nullable disable
 
-#pragma warning disable CS1591
+#pragma warning disable CA1002, CS1591
 
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using Jellyfin.Data.Entities;
@@ -15,16 +15,28 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Library
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets the instant mix from song.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="item">The item to use.</param>
+        /// <param name="user">The user to use.</param>
+        /// <param name="dtoOptions">The options to use.</param>
+        /// <returns>List of items.</returns>
         List<BaseItem> GetInstantMixFromItem(BaseItem item, User user, DtoOptions dtoOptions);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets the instant mix from artist.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="artist">The artist to use.</param>
+        /// <param name="user">The user to use.</param>
+        /// <param name="dtoOptions">The options to use.</param>
+        /// <returns>List of items.</returns>
         List<BaseItem> GetInstantMixFromArtist(MusicArtist artist, User user, DtoOptions dtoOptions);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets the instant mix from genre.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="genres">The genres to use.</param>
+        /// <param name="user">The user to use.</param>
+        /// <param name="dtoOptions">The options to use.</param>
+        /// <returns>List of items.</returns>
         List<BaseItem> GetInstantMixFromGenres(IEnumerable<string> genres, User user, DtoOptions dtoOptions);
     }
 }
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Library/IUserDataManager.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Library/IUserDataManager.cs
index e5dcfcff04..034c405910 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Library/IUserDataManager.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Library/IUserDataManager.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #nullable disable
 
-#pragma warning disable CS1591
+#pragma warning disable CA1002, CA1707, CS1591
 
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
@@ -42,9 +42,12 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Library
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets the user data dto.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="item">Item to use.</param>
+        /// <param name="user">User to use.</param>
+        /// <returns>User data dto.</returns>
         UserItemDataDto GetUserDataDto(BaseItem item, User user);
 
-        UserItemDataDto GetUserDataDto(BaseItem item, BaseItemDto itemDto, User user, DtoOptions dto_options);
+        UserItemDataDto GetUserDataDto(BaseItem item, BaseItemDto itemDto, User user, DtoOptions options);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Get all user data for the given user.
@@ -64,6 +67,10 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Library
         /// <summary>
         /// Updates playstate for an item and returns true or false indicating if it was played to completion.
         /// </summary>
-        bool UpdatePlayState(BaseItem item, UserItemData data, long? positionTicks);
+        /// <param name="item">Item to update.</param>
+        /// <param name="data">Data to update.</param>
+        /// <param name="reportedPositionTicks">New playstate.</param>
+        /// <returns>True if playstate was updated.</returns>
+        bool UpdatePlayState(BaseItem item, UserItemData data, long? reportedPositionTicks);
     }
 }
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Library/IUserManager.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Library/IUserManager.cs
index 1801b1c413..993e3e18f9 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Library/IUserManager.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Library/IUserManager.cs
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Library
         /// <summary>
         /// Initializes the user manager and ensures that a user exists.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>Awaitable task.</returns>
         Task InitializeAsync();
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -71,14 +72,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Library
         /// <param name="user">The user.</param>
         /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">If user is <c>null</c>.</exception>
         /// <exception cref="ArgumentException">If the provided user doesn't exist.</exception>
-        void UpdateUser(User user);
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Updates the user.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="user">The user.</param>
-        /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">If user is <c>null</c>.</exception>
-        /// <exception cref="ArgumentException">If the provided user doesn't exist.</exception>
         /// <returns>A task representing the update of the user.</returns>
         Task UpdateUserAsync(User user);
 
@@ -110,17 +103,24 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Library
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="user">The user.</param>
         /// <returns>Task.</returns>
-        void ResetEasyPassword(User user);
+        Task ResetEasyPassword(User user);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Changes the password.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="user">The user.</param>
+        /// <param name="newPassword">New password to use.</param>
+        /// <returns>Awaitable task.</returns>
         Task ChangePassword(User user, string newPassword);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Changes the easy password.
         /// </summary>
-        void ChangeEasyPassword(User user, string newPassword, string newPasswordSha1);
+        /// <param name="user">The user.</param>
+        /// <param name="newPassword">New password to use.</param>
+        /// <param name="newPasswordSha1">Hash of new password.</param>
+        /// <returns>Task.</returns>
+        Task ChangeEasyPassword(User user, string newPassword, string newPasswordSha1);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets the user dto.
@@ -133,6 +133,12 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Library
         /// <summary>
         /// Authenticates the user.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="username">The user.</param>
+        /// <param name="password">The password to use.</param>
+        /// <param name="passwordSha1">Hash of password.</param>
+        /// <param name="remoteEndPoint">Remove endpoint to use.</param>
+        /// <param name="isUserSession">Specifies if a user session.</param>
+        /// <returns>User wrapped in awaitable task.</returns>
         Task<User> AuthenticateUser(string username, string password, string passwordSha1, string remoteEndPoint, bool isUserSession);
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -157,7 +163,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Library
         /// <summary>
         /// This method updates the user's configuration.
         /// This is only included as a stopgap until the new API, using this internally is not recommended.
-        /// Instead, modify the user object directly, then call <see cref="UpdateUser"/>.
+        /// Instead, modify the user object directly, then call <see cref="UpdateUserAsync"/>.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="userId">The user's Id.</param>
         /// <param name="config">The request containing the new user configuration.</param>
@@ -167,7 +173,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Library
         /// <summary>
         /// This method updates the user's policy.
         /// This is only included as a stopgap until the new API, using this internally is not recommended.
-        /// Instead, modify the user object directly, then call <see cref="UpdateUser"/>.
+        /// Instead, modify the user object directly, then call <see cref="UpdateUserAsync"/>.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="userId">The user's Id.</param>
         /// <param name="policy">The request containing the new user policy.</param>
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Library/IUserViewManager.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Library/IUserViewManager.cs
index 46004e42f7..055627d3e3 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Library/IUserViewManager.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Library/IUserViewManager.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #nullable disable
 
-#pragma warning disable CS1591
+#pragma warning disable CA1002, CS1591
 
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
@@ -13,10 +13,29 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Library
 {
     public interface IUserViewManager
     {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets user views.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="query">Query to use.</param>
+        /// <returns>Set of folders.</returns>
         Folder[] GetUserViews(UserViewQuery query);
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets user sub views.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="parentId">Parent to use.</param>
+        /// <param name="type">Type to use.</param>
+        /// <param name="localizationKey">Localization key to use.</param>
+        /// <param name="sortName">Sort to use.</param>
+        /// <returns>User view.</returns>
         UserView GetUserSubView(Guid parentId, string type, string localizationKey, string sortName);
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets latest items.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="request">Query to use.</param>
+        /// <param name="options">Options to use.</param>
+        /// <returns>Set of items.</returns>
         List<Tuple<BaseItem, List<BaseItem>>> GetLatestItems(LatestItemsQuery request, DtoOptions options);
     }
 }
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Library/ItemChangeEventArgs.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Library/ItemChangeEventArgs.cs
index a37dc7af11..3586dc69d6 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Library/ItemChangeEventArgs.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Library/ItemChangeEventArgs.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #nullable disable
 
-#pragma warning disable CS1591
+#pragma warning disable CA1711, CS1591
 
 using MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities;
 
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Library/ItemResolveArgs.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Library/ItemResolveArgs.cs
index 521e372742..bfc1e4857f 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Library/ItemResolveArgs.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Library/ItemResolveArgs.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #nullable disable
 
-#pragma warning disable CS1591
+#pragma warning disable CA1721, CA1819, CS1591
 
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
@@ -109,6 +109,21 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Library
         /// <value>The additional locations.</value>
         private List<string> AdditionalLocations { get; set; }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the physical locations.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>The physical locations.</value>
+        public string[] PhysicalLocations
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                var paths = string.IsNullOrEmpty(Path) ? Array.Empty<string>() : new[] { Path };
+                return AdditionalLocations == null ? paths : paths.Concat(AdditionalLocations).ToArray();
+            }
+        }
+
+        public string CollectionType { get; set; }
+
         public bool HasParent<T>()
             where T : Folder
         {
@@ -139,6 +154,16 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Library
         }
 
         /// <summary>
+        /// Determines whether the specified <see cref="object" /> is equal to this instance.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="obj">The object to compare with the current object.</param>
+        /// <returns><c>true</c> if the specified <see cref="object" /> is equal to this instance; otherwise, <c>false</c>.</returns>
+        public override bool Equals(object obj)
+        {
+            return Equals(obj as ItemResolveArgs);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
         /// Adds the additional location.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="path">The path.</param>
@@ -157,19 +182,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Library
         // REVIEW: @bond
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Gets the physical locations.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <value>The physical locations.</value>
-        public string[] PhysicalLocations
-        {
-            get
-            {
-                var paths = string.IsNullOrEmpty(Path) ? Array.Empty<string>() : new[] { Path };
-                return AdditionalLocations == null ? paths : paths.Concat(AdditionalLocations).ToArray();
-            }
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
         /// Gets the name of the file system entry by.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="name">The name.</param>
@@ -190,7 +202,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Library
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="path">The path.</param>
         /// <returns>FileSystemInfo.</returns>
-        /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"></exception>
+        /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">Throws if path is invalid.</exception>
         public FileSystemMetadata GetFileSystemEntryByPath(string path)
         {
             if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(path))
@@ -224,18 +236,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Library
             return CollectionType;
         }
 
-        public string CollectionType { get; set; }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Determines whether the specified <see cref="object" /> is equal to this instance.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="obj">The object to compare with the current object.</param>
-        /// <returns><c>true</c> if the specified <see cref="object" /> is equal to this instance; otherwise, <c>false</c>.</returns>
-        public override bool Equals(object obj)
-        {
-            return Equals(obj as ItemResolveArgs);
-        }
-
         /// <summary>
         /// Returns a hash code for this instance.
         /// </summary>
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Library/NameExtensions.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Library/NameExtensions.cs
index a49dcacc1d..d2ed3465a8 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Library/NameExtensions.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Library/NameExtensions.cs
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using Diacritics.Extensions;
-using MediaBrowser.Controller.Extensions;
 
 namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Library
 {
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Library/PlaybackProgressEventArgs.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Library/PlaybackProgressEventArgs.cs
index 609336ec4d..76e9eb1f54 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Library/PlaybackProgressEventArgs.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Library/PlaybackProgressEventArgs.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #nullable disable
 
-#pragma warning disable CS1591
+#pragma warning disable CA1002, CA2227, CS1591
 
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Library/UserDataSaveEventArgs.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Library/UserDataSaveEventArgs.cs
index bfe433c971..4d90346f29 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Library/UserDataSaveEventArgs.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Library/UserDataSaveEventArgs.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #nullable disable
 
-#pragma warning disable CS1591
+#pragma warning disable CA1002, CA2227, CS1591
 
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/LiveTv/ILiveTvManager.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/LiveTv/ILiveTvManager.cs
index f4dc18e11c..dbd18165db 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/LiveTv/ILiveTvManager.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/LiveTv/ILiveTvManager.cs
@@ -22,12 +22,22 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.LiveTv
     /// </summary>
     public interface ILiveTvManager
     {
+        event EventHandler<GenericEventArgs<TimerEventInfo>> SeriesTimerCancelled;
+
+        event EventHandler<GenericEventArgs<TimerEventInfo>> TimerCancelled;
+
+        event EventHandler<GenericEventArgs<TimerEventInfo>> TimerCreated;
+
+        event EventHandler<GenericEventArgs<TimerEventInfo>> SeriesTimerCreated;
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets the services.
         /// </summary>
         /// <value>The services.</value>
         IReadOnlyList<ILiveTvService> Services { get; }
 
+        IListingsProvider[] ListingProviders { get; }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets the new timer defaults asynchronous.
         /// </summary>
@@ -86,6 +96,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.LiveTv
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="query">The query.</param>
         /// <param name="options">The options.</param>
+        /// <returns>A recording.</returns>
         QueryResult<BaseItemDto> GetRecordings(RecordingQuery query, DtoOptions options);
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -176,11 +187,16 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.LiveTv
         /// <param name="query">The query.</param>
         /// <param name="options">The options.</param>
         /// <param name="cancellationToken">The cancellation token.</param>
+        /// <returns>Recommended programs.</returns>
         QueryResult<BaseItemDto> GetRecommendedPrograms(InternalItemsQuery query, DtoOptions options, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets the recommended programs internal.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="query">The query.</param>
+        /// <param name="options">The options.</param>
+        /// <param name="cancellationToken">The cancellation token.</param>
+        /// <returns>Recommended programs.</returns>
         QueryResult<BaseItem> GetRecommendedProgramsInternal(InternalItemsQuery query, DtoOptions options, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -202,6 +218,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.LiveTv
         /// Gets the live tv folder.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="cancellationToken">The cancellation token.</param>
+        /// <returns>Live TV folder.</returns>
         Folder GetInternalLiveTvFolder(CancellationToken cancellationToken);
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -213,11 +230,18 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.LiveTv
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets the internal channels.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="query">The query.</param>
+        /// <param name="dtoOptions">The options.</param>
+        /// <param name="cancellationToken">The cancellation token.</param>
+        /// <returns>Internal channels.</returns>
         QueryResult<BaseItem> GetInternalChannels(LiveTvChannelQuery query, DtoOptions dtoOptions, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets the channel media sources.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="item">Item to search for.</param>
+        /// <param name="cancellationToken">CancellationToken to use for operation.</param>
+        /// <returns>Channel media sources wrapped in a task.</returns>
         Task<IEnumerable<MediaSourceInfo>> GetChannelMediaSources(BaseItem item, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -232,6 +256,9 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.LiveTv
         /// <summary>
         /// Saves the tuner host.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="info">Turner host to save.</param>
+        /// <param name="dataSourceChanged">Option to specify that data source has changed.</param>
+        /// <returns>Tuner host information wrapped in a task.</returns>
         Task<TunerHostInfo> SaveTunerHost(TunerHostInfo info, bool dataSourceChanged = true);
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -247,7 +274,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.LiveTv
 
         Task<TunerChannelMapping> SetChannelMapping(string providerId, string tunerChannelNumber, string providerChannelNumber);
 
-        TunerChannelMapping GetTunerChannelMapping(ChannelInfo channel, NameValuePair[] mappings, List<ChannelInfo> providerChannels);
+        TunerChannelMapping GetTunerChannelMapping(ChannelInfo tunerChannel, NameValuePair[] mappings, List<ChannelInfo> providerChannels);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets the lineups.
@@ -271,20 +298,10 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.LiveTv
 
         Task<List<ChannelInfo>> GetChannelsFromListingsProviderData(string id, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
 
-        IListingsProvider[] ListingProviders { get; }
-
         List<NameIdPair> GetTunerHostTypes();
 
         Task<List<TunerHostInfo>> DiscoverTuners(bool newDevicesOnly, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
 
-        event EventHandler<GenericEventArgs<TimerEventInfo>> SeriesTimerCancelled;
-
-        event EventHandler<GenericEventArgs<TimerEventInfo>> TimerCancelled;
-
-        event EventHandler<GenericEventArgs<TimerEventInfo>> TimerCreated;
-
-        event EventHandler<GenericEventArgs<TimerEventInfo>> SeriesTimerCreated;
-
         string GetEmbyTvActiveRecordingPath(string id);
 
         ActiveRecordingInfo GetActiveRecordingInfo(string path);
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/LiveTv/ILiveTvService.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/LiveTv/ILiveTvService.cs
index 897f263f3d..ce34954e3f 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/LiveTv/ILiveTvService.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/LiveTv/ILiveTvService.cs
@@ -70,10 +70,10 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.LiveTv
         /// <summary>
         /// Updates the timer asynchronous.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="info">The information.</param>
+        /// <param name="updatedTimer">The updated timer information.</param>
         /// <param name="cancellationToken">The cancellation token.</param>
         /// <returns>Task.</returns>
-        Task UpdateTimerAsync(TimerInfo info, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
+        Task UpdateTimerAsync(TimerInfo updatedTimer, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Updates the series timer asynchronous.
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/LiveTv/ITunerHost.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/LiveTv/ITunerHost.cs
index 7dced9f5ef..24820abb90 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/LiveTv/ITunerHost.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/LiveTv/ITunerHost.cs
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.LiveTv
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets the channels.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="enableCache">Option to enable using cache.</param>
+        /// <param name="cancellationToken">The CancellationToken for this operation.</param>
         /// <returns>Task&lt;IEnumerable&lt;ChannelInfo&gt;&gt;.</returns>
         Task<List<ChannelInfo>> GetChannels(bool enableCache, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
 
@@ -47,6 +49,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.LiveTv
         /// <param name="streamId">The stream identifier.</param>
         /// <param name="currentLiveStreams">The current live streams.</param>
         /// <param name="cancellationToken">The cancellation token to cancel operation.</param>
+        /// <returns>Live stream wrapped in a task.</returns>
         Task<ILiveStream> GetChannelStream(string channelId, string streamId, List<ILiveStream> currentLiveStreams, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
 
         /// <summary>
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/LiveTv/LiveTvChannel.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/LiveTv/LiveTvChannel.cs
index 1a893fc2d0..074e023e8d 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/LiveTv/LiveTvChannel.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/LiveTv/LiveTvChannel.cs
@@ -18,23 +18,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.LiveTv
 {
     public class LiveTvChannel : BaseItem, IHasMediaSources, IHasProgramAttributes
     {
-        public override List<string> GetUserDataKeys()
-        {
-            var list = base.GetUserDataKeys();
-
-            if (!ConfigurationManager.Configuration.DisableLiveTvChannelUserDataName)
-            {
-                list.Insert(0, GetClientTypeName() + "-" + Name);
-            }
-
-            return list;
-        }
-
-        public override UnratedItem GetBlockUnratedType()
-        {
-            return UnratedItem.LiveTvChannel;
-        }
-
         [JsonIgnore]
         public override bool SupportsPositionTicksResume => false;
 
@@ -59,6 +42,67 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.LiveTv
         [JsonIgnore]
         public override LocationType LocationType => LocationType.Remote;
 
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public override string MediaType => ChannelType == ChannelType.Radio ? Model.Entities.MediaType.Audio : Model.Entities.MediaType.Video;
+
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public bool IsMovie { get; set; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets or sets a value indicating whether this instance is sports.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value><c>true</c> if this instance is sports; otherwise, <c>false</c>.</value>
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public bool IsSports { get; set; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets or sets a value indicating whether this instance is series.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value><c>true</c> if this instance is series; otherwise, <c>false</c>.</value>
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public bool IsSeries { get; set; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets or sets a value indicating whether this instance is news.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value><c>true</c> if this instance is news; otherwise, <c>false</c>.</value>
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public bool IsNews { get; set; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets a value indicating whether this instance is kids.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value><c>true</c> if this instance is kids; otherwise, <c>false</c>.</value>
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public bool IsKids => Tags.Contains("Kids", StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public bool IsRepeat { get; set; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets or sets the episode title.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>The episode title.</value>
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public string EpisodeTitle { get; set; }
+
+        public override List<string> GetUserDataKeys()
+        {
+            var list = base.GetUserDataKeys();
+
+            if (!ConfigurationManager.Configuration.DisableLiveTvChannelUserDataName)
+            {
+                list.Insert(0, GetClientTypeName() + "-" + Name);
+            }
+
+            return list;
+        }
+
+        public override UnratedItem GetBlockUnratedType()
+        {
+            return UnratedItem.LiveTvChannel;
+        }
+
         protected override string CreateSortName()
         {
             if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Number))
@@ -74,15 +118,12 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.LiveTv
             return (Number ?? string.Empty) + "-" + (Name ?? string.Empty);
         }
 
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public override string MediaType => ChannelType == ChannelType.Radio ? Model.Entities.MediaType.Audio : Model.Entities.MediaType.Video;
-
         public override string GetClientTypeName()
         {
             return "TvChannel";
         }
 
-        public IEnumerable<BaseItem> GetTaggedItems(IEnumerable<BaseItem> inputItems)
+        public IEnumerable<BaseItem> GetTaggedItems()
         {
             return new List<BaseItem>();
         }
@@ -122,46 +163,5 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.LiveTv
         {
             return false;
         }
-
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public bool IsMovie { get; set; }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Gets or sets a value indicating whether this instance is sports.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <value><c>true</c> if this instance is sports; otherwise, <c>false</c>.</value>
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public bool IsSports { get; set; }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Gets or sets a value indicating whether this instance is series.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <value><c>true</c> if this instance is series; otherwise, <c>false</c>.</value>
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public bool IsSeries { get; set; }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Gets or sets a value indicating whether this instance is news.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <value><c>true</c> if this instance is news; otherwise, <c>false</c>.</value>
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public bool IsNews { get; set; }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Gets a value indicating whether this instance is kids.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <value><c>true</c> if this instance is kids; otherwise, <c>false</c>.</value>
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public bool IsKids => Tags.Contains("Kids", StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
-
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public bool IsRepeat { get; set; }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Gets or sets the episode title.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <value>The episode title.</value>
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public string EpisodeTitle { get; set; }
     }
 }
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/LiveTv/LiveTvProgram.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/LiveTv/LiveTvProgram.cs
index 9d638a0bf6..111dc0d275 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/LiveTv/LiveTvProgram.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/LiveTv/LiveTvProgram.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #nullable disable
 
-#pragma warning disable CS1591
+#pragma warning disable CS1591, SA1306
 
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
@@ -19,54 +19,14 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.LiveTv
 {
     public class LiveTvProgram : BaseItem, IHasLookupInfo<ItemLookupInfo>, IHasStartDate, IHasProgramAttributes
     {
+        private static string EmbyServiceName = "Emby";
+
         public LiveTvProgram()
         {
             IsVirtualItem = true;
         }
 
-        public override List<string> GetUserDataKeys()
-        {
-            var list = base.GetUserDataKeys();
-
-            if (!IsSeries)
-            {
-                var key = this.GetProviderId(MetadataProvider.Imdb);
-                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(key))
-                {
-                    list.Insert(0, key);
-                }
-
-                key = this.GetProviderId(MetadataProvider.Tmdb);
-                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(key))
-                {
-                    list.Insert(0, key);
-                }
-            }
-            else if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(EpisodeTitle))
-            {
-                var name = GetClientTypeName();
-
-                list.Insert(0, name + "-" + Name + (EpisodeTitle ?? string.Empty));
-            }
-
-            return list;
-        }
-
-        private static string EmbyServiceName = "Emby";
-
-        public override double GetDefaultPrimaryImageAspectRatio()
-        {
-            var serviceName = ServiceName;
-
-            if (string.Equals(serviceName, EmbyServiceName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) || string.Equals(serviceName, "Next Pvr", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
-            {
-                return 2.0 / 3;
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                return 16.0 / 9;
-            }
-        }
+        public string SeriesName { get; set; }
 
         [JsonIgnore]
         public override SourceType SourceType => SourceType.LiveTV;
@@ -182,6 +142,66 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.LiveTv
             }
         }
 
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public override bool SupportsPeople
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                // Optimization
+                if (IsNews || IsSports)
+                {
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                return base.SupportsPeople;
+            }
+        }
+
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public override bool SupportsAncestors => false;
+
+        public override List<string> GetUserDataKeys()
+        {
+            var list = base.GetUserDataKeys();
+
+            if (!IsSeries)
+            {
+                var key = this.GetProviderId(MetadataProvider.Imdb);
+                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(key))
+                {
+                    list.Insert(0, key);
+                }
+
+                key = this.GetProviderId(MetadataProvider.Tmdb);
+                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(key))
+                {
+                    list.Insert(0, key);
+                }
+            }
+            else if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(EpisodeTitle))
+            {
+                var name = GetClientTypeName();
+
+                list.Insert(0, name + "-" + Name + (EpisodeTitle ?? string.Empty));
+            }
+
+            return list;
+        }
+
+        public override double GetDefaultPrimaryImageAspectRatio()
+        {
+            var serviceName = ServiceName;
+
+            if (string.Equals(serviceName, EmbyServiceName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) || string.Equals(serviceName, "Next Pvr", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+            {
+                return 2.0 / 3;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                return 16.0 / 9;
+            }
+        }
+
         public override string GetClientTypeName()
         {
             return "Program";
@@ -202,24 +222,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.LiveTv
             return false;
         }
 
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public override bool SupportsPeople
-        {
-            get
-            {
-                // Optimization
-                if (IsNews || IsSports)
-                {
-                    return false;
-                }
-
-                return base.SupportsPeople;
-            }
-        }
-
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public override bool SupportsAncestors => false;
-
         private LiveTvOptions GetConfiguration()
         {
             return ConfigurationManager.GetConfiguration<LiveTvOptions>("livetv");
@@ -273,7 +275,5 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.LiveTv
 
             return list;
         }
-
-        public string SeriesName { get; set; }
     }
 }
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/MediaBrowser.Controller.csproj b/MediaBrowser.Controller/MediaBrowser.Controller.csproj
index 4bed112e43..d378808658 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/MediaBrowser.Controller.csproj
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/MediaBrowser.Controller.csproj
@@ -14,11 +14,11 @@
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>
-    <PackageReference Include="Diacritics" Version="2.1.20036.1" />
-    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Abstractions" Version="5.0.0" />
-    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder" Version="5.0.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Diacritics" Version="3.3.4" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Abstractions" Version="6.0.0-rc.2*" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder" Version="6.0.0-rc.2*" />
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.SourceLink.GitHub" Version="1.0.0" PrivateAssets="All" />
-    <PackageReference Include="System.Threading.Tasks.Dataflow" Version="5.0.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="System.Threading.Tasks.Dataflow" Version="6.0.0-rc.2*" />
   </ItemGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>
@@ -32,13 +32,9 @@
   </ItemGroup>
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net5.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net6.0</TargetFramework>
     <GenerateAssemblyInfo>false</GenerateAssemblyInfo>
     <GenerateDocumentationFile>true</GenerateDocumentationFile>
-    <TreatWarningsAsErrors Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == 'Release' ">true</TreatWarningsAsErrors>
-    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
-    <AnalysisMode Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == 'Debug' ">AllEnabledByDefault</AnalysisMode>
-    <CodeAnalysisRuleSet>../jellyfin.ruleset</CodeAnalysisRuleSet>
     <PublishRepositoryUrl>true</PublishRepositoryUrl>
     <EmbedUntrackedSources>true</EmbedUntrackedSources>
     <IncludeSymbols>true</IncludeSymbols>
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/MediaEncoding/BaseEncodingJobOptions.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/MediaEncoding/BaseEncodingJobOptions.cs
index 745ee6bdb5..dd6f468dab 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/MediaEncoding/BaseEncodingJobOptions.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/MediaEncoding/BaseEncodingJobOptions.cs
@@ -10,6 +10,15 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
 {
     public class BaseEncodingJobOptions
     {
+        public BaseEncodingJobOptions()
+        {
+            EnableAutoStreamCopy = true;
+            AllowVideoStreamCopy = true;
+            AllowAudioStreamCopy = true;
+            Context = EncodingContext.Streaming;
+            StreamOptions = new Dictionary<string, string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets or sets the id.
         /// </summary>
@@ -191,14 +200,5 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
 
             return null;
         }
-
-        public BaseEncodingJobOptions()
-        {
-            EnableAutoStreamCopy = true;
-            AllowVideoStreamCopy = true;
-            AllowAudioStreamCopy = true;
-            Context = EncodingContext.Streaming;
-            StreamOptions = new Dictionary<string, string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
-        }
     }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/MediaEncoding/EncodingHelper.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/MediaEncoding/EncodingHelper.cs
index 26b0bc3def..5715194b85 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/MediaEncoding/EncodingHelper.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/MediaEncoding/EncodingHelper.cs
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Globalization;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
-using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
 using System.Threading;
@@ -16,16 +15,12 @@ using MediaBrowser.Model.Configuration;
 using MediaBrowser.Model.Dlna;
 using MediaBrowser.Model.Dto;
 using MediaBrowser.Model.Entities;
-using MediaBrowser.Model.IO;
 using MediaBrowser.Model.MediaInfo;
-using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
 
 namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
 {
     public class EncodingHelper
     {
-        private static readonly CultureInfo _usCulture = new CultureInfo("en-US");
-
         private readonly IMediaEncoder _mediaEncoder;
         private readonly ISubtitleEncoder _subtitleEncoder;
 
@@ -40,6 +35,8 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
             "ConstrainedHigh"
         };
 
+        private static readonly Version _minVersionForCudaOverlay = new Version(4, 4);
+
         public EncodingHelper(
             IMediaEncoder mediaEncoder,
             ISubtitleEncoder subtitleEncoder)
@@ -109,17 +106,41 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
         private bool IsCudaSupported()
         {
             return _mediaEncoder.SupportsHwaccel("cuda")
-                   && _mediaEncoder.SupportsFilter("scale_cuda", null)
-                   && _mediaEncoder.SupportsFilter("yadif_cuda", null);
+                   && _mediaEncoder.SupportsFilter("scale_cuda")
+                   && _mediaEncoder.SupportsFilter("yadif_cuda")
+                   && _mediaEncoder.SupportsFilter("hwupload_cuda");
         }
 
-        private bool IsTonemappingSupported(EncodingJobInfo state, EncodingOptions options)
+        private bool IsOpenclTonemappingSupported(EncodingJobInfo state, EncodingOptions options)
         {
             var videoStream = state.VideoStream;
-            return IsColorDepth10(state)
+            if (videoStream == null)
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            return options.EnableTonemapping
+                   && (string.Equals(videoStream.ColorTransfer, "smpte2084", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+                       || string.Equals(videoStream.ColorTransfer, "arib-std-b67", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+                   && IsColorDepth10(state)
                    && _mediaEncoder.SupportsHwaccel("opencl")
-                   && options.EnableTonemapping
-                   && string.Equals(videoStream.VideoRange, "HDR", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+                   && _mediaEncoder.SupportsFilter("tonemap_opencl");
+        }
+
+        private bool IsCudaTonemappingSupported(EncodingJobInfo state, EncodingOptions options)
+        {
+            var videoStream = state.VideoStream;
+            if (videoStream == null)
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            return options.EnableTonemapping
+                   && (string.Equals(videoStream.ColorTransfer, "smpte2084", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+                       || string.Equals(videoStream.ColorTransfer, "arib-std-b67", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+                   && IsColorDepth10(state)
+                   && _mediaEncoder.SupportsHwaccel("cuda")
+                   && _mediaEncoder.SupportsFilterWithOption(FilterOptionType.TonemapCudaName);
         }
 
         private bool IsVppTonemappingSupported(EncodingJobInfo state, EncodingOptions options)
@@ -135,24 +156,25 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
             if (string.Equals(options.HardwareAccelerationType, "vaapi", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
             {
                 // Limited to HEVC for now since the filter doesn't accept master data from VP9.
-                return IsColorDepth10(state)
+                return options.EnableVppTonemapping
+                       && string.Equals(videoStream.ColorTransfer, "smpte2084", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+                       && IsColorDepth10(state)
                        && string.Equals(codec, "hevc", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
                        && _mediaEncoder.SupportsHwaccel("vaapi")
-                       && options.EnableVppTonemapping
-                       && string.Equals(videoStream.ColorTransfer, "smpte2084", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+                       && _mediaEncoder.SupportsFilter("tonemap_vaapi");
             }
 
             // Hybrid VPP tonemapping for QSV with VAAPI
-            var isLinux = RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.Linux);
-            if (isLinux && string.Equals(options.HardwareAccelerationType, "qsv", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+            if (OperatingSystem.IsLinux() && string.Equals(options.HardwareAccelerationType, "qsv", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
             {
                 // Limited to HEVC for now since the filter doesn't accept master data from VP9.
-                return IsColorDepth10(state)
+                return options.EnableVppTonemapping
+                       && string.Equals(videoStream.ColorTransfer, "smpte2084", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+                       && IsColorDepth10(state)
                        && string.Equals(codec, "hevc", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
                        && _mediaEncoder.SupportsHwaccel("vaapi")
-                       && _mediaEncoder.SupportsHwaccel("qsv")
-                       && options.EnableVppTonemapping
-                       && string.Equals(videoStream.ColorTransfer, "smpte2084", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+                       && _mediaEncoder.SupportsFilter("tonemap_vaapi")
+                       && _mediaEncoder.SupportsHwaccel("qsv");
             }
 
             // Native VPP tonemapping may come to QSV in the future.
@@ -162,6 +184,9 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets the name of the output video codec.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="state">Encording state.</param>
+        /// <param name="encodingOptions">Encoding options.</param>
+        /// <returns>Encoder string.</returns>
         public string GetVideoEncoder(EncodingJobInfo state, EncodingOptions encodingOptions)
         {
             var codec = state.OutputVideoCodec;
@@ -179,11 +204,17 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
                     return GetH264Encoder(state, encodingOptions);
                 }
 
-                if (string.Equals(codec, "vpx", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+                if (string.Equals(codec, "vp8", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+                    || string.Equals(codec, "vpx", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                 {
                     return "libvpx";
                 }
 
+                if (string.Equals(codec, "vp9", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+                {
+                    return "libvpx-vp9";
+                }
+
                 if (string.Equals(codec, "wmv", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                 {
                     return "wmv2";
@@ -316,6 +347,11 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
             return container;
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets decoder from a codec.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="codec">Codec to use.</param>
+        /// <returns>Decoder string.</returns>
         public string GetDecoderFromCodec(string codec)
         {
             // For these need to find out the ffmpeg names
@@ -345,6 +381,8 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
         /// <summary>
         /// Infers the audio codec based on the url.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="container">Container to use.</param>
+        /// <returns>Codec string.</returns>
         public string InferAudioCodec(string container)
         {
             var ext = "." + (container ?? string.Empty);
@@ -408,7 +446,8 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
 
             if (string.Equals(ext, ".webm", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
             {
-                return "vpx";
+                // TODO: this may not always mean VP8, as the codec ages
+                return "vp8";
             }
 
             if (string.Equals(ext, ".ogg", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) || string.Equals(ext, ".ogv", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
@@ -490,12 +529,20 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets the input argument.
         /// </summary>
-        public string GetInputArgument(EncodingJobInfo state, EncodingOptions encodingOptions)
+        /// <param name="state">Encoding state.</param>
+        /// <param name="options">Encoding options.</param>
+        /// <returns>Input arguments.</returns>
+        public string GetInputArgument(EncodingJobInfo state, EncodingOptions options)
         {
             var arg = new StringBuilder();
-            var videoDecoder = GetHardwareAcceleratedVideoDecoder(state, encodingOptions) ?? string.Empty;
-            var outputVideoCodec = GetVideoEncoder(state, encodingOptions) ?? string.Empty;
+            var videoDecoder = GetHardwareAcceleratedVideoDecoder(state, options) ?? string.Empty;
+            var outputVideoCodec = GetVideoEncoder(state, options) ?? string.Empty;
+            var isWindows = OperatingSystem.IsWindows();
+            var isLinux = OperatingSystem.IsLinux();
+            var isMacOS = OperatingSystem.IsMacOS();
+#pragma warning disable CA1508 // Defaults to string.Empty
             var isSwDecoder = string.IsNullOrEmpty(videoDecoder);
+#pragma warning restore CA1508
             var isD3d11vaDecoder = videoDecoder.IndexOf("d3d11va", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1;
             var isVaapiDecoder = videoDecoder.IndexOf("vaapi", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1;
             var isVaapiEncoder = outputVideoCodec.IndexOf("vaapi", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1;
@@ -503,42 +550,40 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
             var isQsvEncoder = outputVideoCodec.IndexOf("qsv", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1;
             var isNvdecDecoder = videoDecoder.Contains("cuda", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
             var isCuvidHevcDecoder = videoDecoder.Contains("hevc_cuvid", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
-            var isWindows = RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.Windows);
-            var isLinux = RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.Linux);
-            var isMacOS = RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.OSX);
-            var isTonemappingSupported = IsTonemappingSupported(state, encodingOptions);
-            var isVppTonemappingSupported = IsVppTonemappingSupported(state, encodingOptions);
+            var isCuvidVp9Decoder = videoDecoder.Contains("vp9_cuvid", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+            var isOpenclTonemappingSupported = IsOpenclTonemappingSupported(state, options);
+            var isVppTonemappingSupported = IsVppTonemappingSupported(state, options);
+            var isCudaTonemappingSupported = IsCudaTonemappingSupported(state, options);
 
             if (!IsCopyCodec(outputVideoCodec))
             {
                 if (state.IsVideoRequest
                     && _mediaEncoder.SupportsHwaccel("vaapi")
-                    && string.Equals(encodingOptions.HardwareAccelerationType, "vaapi", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+                    && string.Equals(options.HardwareAccelerationType, "vaapi", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                 {
                     if (isVaapiDecoder)
                     {
-                        if (isTonemappingSupported && !isVppTonemappingSupported)
+                        if (isOpenclTonemappingSupported && !isVppTonemappingSupported)
                         {
-                           arg.Append("-init_hw_device vaapi=va:")
-                                .Append(encodingOptions.VaapiDevice)
-                                .Append(' ')
-                                .Append("-init_hw_device opencl=ocl@va ")
-                                .Append("-hwaccel_device va ")
-                                .Append("-hwaccel_output_format vaapi ")
-                                .Append("-filter_hw_device ocl ");
+                            arg.Append("-init_hw_device vaapi=va:")
+                                 .Append(options.VaapiDevice)
+                                 .Append(" -init_hw_device opencl=ocl@va ")
+                                 .Append("-hwaccel_device va ")
+                                 .Append("-hwaccel_output_format vaapi ")
+                                 .Append("-filter_hw_device ocl ");
                         }
                         else
                         {
                             arg.Append("-hwaccel_output_format vaapi ")
                                 .Append("-vaapi_device ")
-                                .Append(encodingOptions.VaapiDevice)
+                                .Append(options.VaapiDevice)
                                 .Append(' ');
                         }
                     }
                     else if (!isVaapiDecoder && isVaapiEncoder)
                     {
                         arg.Append("-vaapi_device ")
-                            .Append(encodingOptions.VaapiDevice)
+                            .Append(options.VaapiDevice)
                             .Append(' ');
                     }
 
@@ -546,7 +591,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
                 }
 
                 if (state.IsVideoRequest
-                    && string.Equals(encodingOptions.HardwareAccelerationType, "qsv", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+                    && string.Equals(options.HardwareAccelerationType, "qsv", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                 {
                     var hasGraphicalSubs = state.SubtitleStream != null && !state.SubtitleStream.IsTextSubtitleStream && state.SubtitleDeliveryMethod == SubtitleDeliveryMethod.Encode;
 
@@ -582,9 +627,8 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
                         else if (isVaapiDecoder && isVppTonemappingSupported)
                         {
                             arg.Append("-init_hw_device vaapi=va:")
-                                .Append(encodingOptions.VaapiDevice)
-                                .Append(' ')
-                                .Append("-init_hw_device qsv@va ")
+                                .Append(options.VaapiDevice)
+                                .Append(" -init_hw_device qsv@va ")
                                 .Append("-hwaccel_output_format vaapi ");
                         }
 
@@ -593,7 +637,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
                 }
 
                 if (state.IsVideoRequest
-                    && string.Equals(encodingOptions.HardwareAccelerationType, "nvenc", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+                    && string.Equals(options.HardwareAccelerationType, "nvenc", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
                     && isNvdecDecoder)
                 {
                     // Fix for 'No decoder surfaces left' error. https://trac.ffmpeg.org/ticket/7562
@@ -601,22 +645,31 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
                 }
 
                 if (state.IsVideoRequest
-                    && ((string.Equals(encodingOptions.HardwareAccelerationType, "nvenc", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
-                         && (isNvdecDecoder || isCuvidHevcDecoder || isSwDecoder))
-                        || (string.Equals(encodingOptions.HardwareAccelerationType, "amf", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
-                            && (isD3d11vaDecoder || isSwDecoder))))
+                    && string.Equals(options.HardwareAccelerationType, "nvenc", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+                    && (isNvdecDecoder || isCuvidHevcDecoder || isCuvidVp9Decoder || isSwDecoder))
+                {
+                    if (!isCudaTonemappingSupported && isOpenclTonemappingSupported)
+                    {
+                        arg.Append("-init_hw_device opencl=ocl:")
+                            .Append(options.OpenclDevice)
+                            .Append(" -filter_hw_device ocl ");
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (state.IsVideoRequest
+                    && string.Equals(options.HardwareAccelerationType, "amf", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+                    && (isD3d11vaDecoder || isSwDecoder))
                 {
-                    if (isTonemappingSupported)
+                    if (isOpenclTonemappingSupported)
                     {
                         arg.Append("-init_hw_device opencl=ocl:")
-                            .Append(encodingOptions.OpenclDevice)
-                            .Append(' ')
-                            .Append("-filter_hw_device ocl ");
+                            .Append(options.OpenclDevice)
+                            .Append(" -filter_hw_device ocl ");
                     }
                 }
 
                 if (state.IsVideoRequest
-                    && string.Equals(encodingOptions.HardwareAccelerationType, "videotoolbox", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+                    && string.Equals(options.HardwareAccelerationType, "videotoolbox", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                 {
                     arg.Append("-hwaccel videotoolbox ");
                 }
@@ -726,54 +779,42 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
 
         public string GetVideoBitrateParam(EncodingJobInfo state, string videoCodec)
         {
-            var bitrate = state.OutputVideoBitrate;
-
-            if (bitrate.HasValue)
+            if (state.OutputVideoBitrate == null)
             {
-                if (string.Equals(videoCodec, "libvpx", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
-                {
-                    // When crf is used with vpx, b:v becomes a max rate
-                    // https://trac.ffmpeg.org/wiki/Encode/VP9
-                    return string.Format(
-                        CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
-                        " -maxrate:v {0} -bufsize:v {1} -b:v {0}",
-                        bitrate.Value,
-                        bitrate.Value * 2);
-                }
+                return string.Empty;
+            }
 
-                if (string.Equals(videoCodec, "msmpeg4", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
-                {
-                    return string.Format(
-                        CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
-                        " -b:v {0}",
-                        bitrate.Value);
-                }
+            int bitrate = state.OutputVideoBitrate.Value;
 
-                if (string.Equals(videoCodec, "libx264", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ||
-                    string.Equals(videoCodec, "libx265", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
-                {
-                    // h264
-                    return string.Format(
-                        CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
-                        " -maxrate {0} -bufsize {1}",
-                        bitrate.Value,
-                        bitrate.Value * 2);
-                }
+            // Currently use the same buffer size for all encoders
+            int bufsize = bitrate * 2;
 
-                // h264
-                return string.Format(
-                    CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
-                    " -b:v {0} -maxrate {0} -bufsize {1}",
-                    bitrate.Value,
-                    bitrate.Value * 2);
+            if (string.Equals(videoCodec, "libvpx", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+                || string.Equals(videoCodec, "libvpx-vp9", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+            {
+                // When crf is used with vpx, b:v becomes a max rate
+                // https://trac.ffmpeg.org/wiki/Encode/VP8
+                // https://trac.ffmpeg.org/wiki/Encode/VP9
+                return FormattableString.Invariant($" -maxrate:v {bitrate} -bufsize:v {bufsize} -b:v {bitrate}");
             }
 
-            return string.Empty;
+            if (string.Equals(videoCodec, "msmpeg4", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+            {
+                return FormattableString.Invariant($" -b:v {bitrate}");
+            }
+
+            if (string.Equals(videoCodec, "libx264", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+                || string.Equals(videoCodec, "libx265", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+            {
+                return FormattableString.Invariant($" -maxrate {bitrate} -bufsize {bufsize}");
+            }
+
+            return FormattableString.Invariant($" -b:v {bitrate} -maxrate {bitrate} -bufsize {bufsize}");
         }
 
         public static string NormalizeTranscodingLevel(EncodingJobInfo state, string level)
         {
-            if (double.TryParse(level, NumberStyles.Any, _usCulture, out double requestLevel))
+            if (double.TryParse(level, NumberStyles.Any, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out double requestLevel))
             {
                 if (string.Equals(state.ActualOutputVideoCodec, "hevc", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
                     || string.Equals(state.ActualOutputVideoCodec, "h265", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
@@ -868,7 +909,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
                 CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                 "subtitles='{0}:si={1}'{2}",
                 _mediaEncoder.EscapeSubtitleFilterPath(mediaPath),
-                state.InternalSubtitleStreamOffset.ToString(_usCulture),
+                state.InternalSubtitleStreamOffset.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),
                 // fallbackFontParam,
                 setPtsParam);
         }
@@ -966,6 +1007,11 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets the video bitrate to specify on the command line.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="state">Encoding state.</param>
+        /// <param name="videoEncoder">Video encoder to use.</param>
+        /// <param name="encodingOptions">Encoding options.</param>
+        /// <param name="defaultPreset">Default present to use for encoding.</param>
+        /// <returns>Video bitrate.</returns>
         public string GetVideoQualityParam(EncodingJobInfo state, string videoEncoder, EncodingOptions encodingOptions, string defaultPreset)
         {
             var param = string.Empty;
@@ -1146,7 +1192,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
                     param += " -header_insertion_mode gop -gops_per_idr 1";
                 }
             }
-            else if (string.Equals(videoEncoder, "libvpx", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) // webm
+            else if (string.Equals(videoEncoder, "libvpx", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) // vp8
             {
                 // Values 0-3, 0 being highest quality but slower
                 var profileScore = 0;
@@ -1169,11 +1215,60 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
                 param += string.Format(
                     CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                     " -speed 16 -quality good -profile:v {0} -slices 8 -crf {1} -qmin {2} -qmax {3}",
-                    profileScore.ToString(_usCulture),
+                    profileScore.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),
                     crf,
                     qmin,
                     qmax);
             }
+            else if (string.Equals(videoEncoder, "libvpx-vp9", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) // vp9
+            {
+                // When `-deadline` is set to `good` or `best`, `-cpu-used` ranges from 0-5.
+                // When `-deadline` is set to `realtime`, `-cpu-used` ranges from 0-15.
+                // Resources:
+                //   * https://trac.ffmpeg.org/wiki/Encode/VP9
+                //   * https://superuser.com/questions/1586934
+                //   * https://developers.google.com/media/vp9
+                param += encodingOptions.EncoderPreset switch
+                {
+                    "veryslow" => " -deadline best -cpu-used 0",
+                    "slower" => " -deadline best -cpu-used 2",
+                    "slow" => " -deadline best -cpu-used 3",
+                    "medium" => " -deadline good -cpu-used 0",
+                    "fast" => " -deadline good -cpu-used 1",
+                    "faster" => " -deadline good -cpu-used 2",
+                    "veryfast" => " -deadline good -cpu-used 3",
+                    "superfast" => " -deadline good -cpu-used 4",
+                    "ultrafast" => " -deadline good -cpu-used 5",
+                    _ => " -deadline good -cpu-used 1"
+                };
+
+                // TODO: until VP9 gets its own CRF setting, base CRF on H.265.
+                int h265Crf = encodingOptions.H265Crf;
+                int defaultVp9Crf = 31;
+                if (h265Crf >= 0 && h265Crf <= 51)
+                {
+                    // This conversion factor is chosen to match the default CRF for H.265 to the
+                    // recommended 1080p CRF from Google. The factor also maps the logarithmic CRF
+                    // scale of x265 [0, 51] to that of VP9 [0, 63] relatively well.
+
+                    // Resources:
+                    //   * https://developers.google.com/media/vp9/settings/vod
+                    const float H265ToVp9CrfConversionFactor = 1.12F;
+
+                    var vp9Crf = Convert.ToInt32(h265Crf * H265ToVp9CrfConversionFactor);
+
+                    // Encoder allows for CRF values in the range [0, 63].
+                    vp9Crf = Math.Clamp(vp9Crf, 0, 63);
+
+                    param += FormattableString.Invariant($" -crf {vp9Crf}");
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    param += FormattableString.Invariant($" -crf {defaultVp9Crf}");
+                }
+
+                param += " -row-mt 1 -profile 1";
+            }
             else if (string.Equals(videoEncoder, "mpeg4", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
             {
                 param += " -mbd rd -flags +mv4+aic -trellis 2 -cmp 2 -subcmp 2 -bf 2";
@@ -1192,7 +1287,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
             var framerate = GetFramerateParam(state);
             if (framerate.HasValue)
             {
-                param += string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, " -r {0}", framerate.Value.ToString(_usCulture));
+                param += string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, " -r {0}", framerate.Value.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
             }
 
             var targetVideoCodec = state.ActualOutputVideoCodec;
@@ -1296,7 +1391,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
                 else if (string.Equals(videoEncoder, "hevc_qsv", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                 {
                     // hevc_qsv use -level 51 instead of -level 153.
-                    if (double.TryParse(level, NumberStyles.Any, _usCulture, out double hevcLevel))
+                    if (double.TryParse(level, NumberStyles.Any, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out double hevcLevel))
                     {
                         param += " -level " + (hevcLevel / 3);
                     }
@@ -1458,7 +1553,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
             // If a specific level was requested, the source must match or be less than
             var level = state.GetRequestedLevel(videoStream.Codec);
             if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(level)
-                && double.TryParse(level, NumberStyles.Any, _usCulture, out var requestLevel))
+                && double.TryParse(level, NumberStyles.Any, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var requestLevel))
             {
                 if (!videoStream.Level.HasValue)
                 {
@@ -1692,7 +1787,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
             return 128000;
         }
 
-        public string GetAudioFilterParam(EncodingJobInfo state, EncodingOptions encodingOptions, bool isHls)
+        public string GetAudioFilterParam(EncodingJobInfo state, EncodingOptions encodingOptions)
         {
             var channels = state.OutputAudioChannels;
 
@@ -1706,7 +1801,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
                 && state.AudioStream.Channels.Value > 5
                 && !encodingOptions.DownMixAudioBoost.Equals(1))
             {
-                filters.Add("volume=" + encodingOptions.DownMixAudioBoost.ToString(_usCulture));
+                filters.Add("volume=" + encodingOptions.DownMixAudioBoost.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
             }
 
             var isCopyingTimestamps = state.CopyTimestamps || state.TranscodingType != TranscodingJobType.Progressive;
@@ -1745,7 +1840,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
 
             var request = state.BaseRequest;
 
-            var inputChannels = audioStream?.Channels;
+            var inputChannels = audioStream.Channels;
 
             if (inputChannels <= 0)
             {
@@ -1967,8 +2062,12 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
         }
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Gets the graphical subtitle param.
+        /// Gets the graphical subtitle parameter.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="state">Encoding state.</param>
+        /// <param name="options">Encoding options.</param>
+        /// <param name="outputVideoCodec">Video codec to use.</param>
+        /// <returns>Graphical subtitle parameter.</returns>
         public string GetGraphicalSubtitleParam(
             EncodingJobInfo state,
             EncodingOptions options,
@@ -1983,7 +2082,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
 
             var videoSizeParam = string.Empty;
             var videoDecoder = GetHardwareAcceleratedVideoDecoder(state, options) ?? string.Empty;
-            var isLinux = RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.Linux);
+            var isLinux = OperatingSystem.IsLinux();
 
             var isVaapiDecoder = videoDecoder.IndexOf("vaapi", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1;
             var isVaapiH264Encoder = outputVideoCodec.IndexOf("h264_vaapi", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1;
@@ -1992,14 +2091,18 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
             var isQsvHevcEncoder = outputVideoCodec.Contains("hevc_qsv", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
             var isNvdecDecoder = videoDecoder.Contains("cuda", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
             var isNvencEncoder = outputVideoCodec.Contains("nvenc", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
-            var isTonemappingSupported = IsTonemappingSupported(state, options);
-            var isVppTonemappingSupported = IsVppTonemappingSupported(state, options);
             var isTonemappingSupportedOnVaapi = string.Equals(options.HardwareAccelerationType, "vaapi", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) && isVaapiDecoder && (isVaapiH264Encoder || isVaapiHevcEncoder);
             var isTonemappingSupportedOnQsv = string.Equals(options.HardwareAccelerationType, "qsv", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) && isVaapiDecoder && (isQsvH264Encoder || isQsvHevcEncoder);
+            var isOpenclTonemappingSupported = IsOpenclTonemappingSupported(state, options);
+            var isVppTonemappingSupported = IsVppTonemappingSupported(state, options);
+
+            var mediaEncoderVersion = _mediaEncoder.GetMediaEncoderVersion();
+            var isCudaOverlaySupported = _mediaEncoder.SupportsFilter("overlay_cuda") && mediaEncoderVersion != null && mediaEncoderVersion >= _minVersionForCudaOverlay;
+            var isCudaFormatConversionSupported = _mediaEncoder.SupportsFilterWithOption(FilterOptionType.ScaleCudaFormat);
 
             // Tonemapping and burn-in graphical subtitles requires overlay_vaapi.
             // But it's still in ffmpeg mailing list. Disable it for now.
-            if (isTonemappingSupportedOnVaapi && isTonemappingSupported && !isVppTonemappingSupported)
+            if (isTonemappingSupportedOnVaapi && isOpenclTonemappingSupported && !isVppTonemappingSupported)
             {
                 return GetOutputSizeParam(state, options, outputVideoCodec);
             }
@@ -2009,8 +2112,8 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
             {
                 // Adjust the size of graphical subtitles to fit the video stream.
                 var videoStream = state.VideoStream;
-                var inputWidth = videoStream?.Width;
-                var inputHeight = videoStream?.Height;
+                var inputWidth = videoStream.Width;
+                var inputHeight = videoStream.Height;
                 var (width, height) = GetFixedOutputSize(inputWidth, inputHeight, request.Width, request.Height, request.MaxWidth, request.MaxHeight);
 
                 if (width.HasValue && height.HasValue)
@@ -2025,13 +2128,22 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
                 if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(videoSizeParam)
                     && !(isTonemappingSupportedOnQsv && isVppTonemappingSupported))
                 {
-                    // For QSV, feed it into hardware encoder now
+                    // upload graphical subtitle to QSV
                     if (isLinux && (string.Equals(outputVideoCodec, "h264_qsv", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
                         || string.Equals(outputVideoCodec, "hevc_qsv", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)))
                     {
                         videoSizeParam += ",hwupload=extra_hw_frames=64";
                     }
                 }
+
+                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(videoSizeParam))
+                {
+                    // upload graphical subtitle to cuda
+                    if (isNvdecDecoder && isNvencEncoder && isCudaOverlaySupported && isCudaFormatConversionSupported)
+                    {
+                        videoSizeParam += ",hwupload_cuda";
+                    }
+                }
             }
 
             var mapPrefix = state.SubtitleStream.IsExternal ?
@@ -2044,9 +2156,9 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
 
             // Setup default filtergraph utilizing FFMpeg overlay() and FFMpeg scale() (see the return of this function for index reference)
             // Always put the scaler before the overlay for better performance
-            var retStr = !outputSizeParam.IsEmpty
-                ? " -filter_complex \"[{0}:{1}]{4}[sub];[0:{2}]{3}[base];[base][sub]overlay\""
-                : " -filter_complex \"[{0}:{1}]{4}[sub];[0:{2}][sub]overlay\"";
+            var retStr = outputSizeParam.IsEmpty
+                ? " -filter_complex \"[{0}:{1}]{4}[sub];[0:{2}][sub]overlay\""
+                : " -filter_complex \"[{0}:{1}]{4}[sub];[0:{2}]{3}[base];[base][sub]overlay\"";
 
             // When the input may or may not be hardware VAAPI decodable
             if (string.Equals(outputVideoCodec, "h264_vaapi", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
@@ -2057,9 +2169,9 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
                     [sub]: SW scaling subtitle to FixedOutputSize
                     [base][sub]: SW overlay
                 */
-                retStr = !outputSizeParam.IsEmpty
-                    ? " -filter_complex \"[{0}:{1}]{4}[sub];[0:{2}]{3},hwdownload[base];[base][sub]overlay,format=nv12,hwupload\""
-                    : " -filter_complex \"[{0}:{1}]{4}[sub];[0:{2}]hwdownload[base];[base][sub]overlay,format=nv12,hwupload\"";
+                retStr = outputSizeParam.IsEmpty
+                    ? " -filter_complex \"[{0}:{1}]{4}[sub];[0:{2}]hwdownload[base];[base][sub]overlay,format=nv12,hwupload\""
+                    : " -filter_complex \"[{0}:{1}]{4}[sub];[0:{2}]{3},hwdownload[base];[base][sub]overlay,format=nv12,hwupload\"";
             }
 
             // If we're hardware VAAPI decoding and software encoding, download frames from the decoder first
@@ -2072,9 +2184,9 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
                     [sub]: SW scaling subtitle to FixedOutputSize
                     [base][sub]: SW overlay
                 */
-                retStr = !outputSizeParam.IsEmpty
-                    ? " -filter_complex \"[{0}:{1}]{4}[sub];[0:{2}]{3}[base];[base][sub]overlay\""
-                    : " -filter_complex \"[{0}:{1}]{4}[sub];[0:{2}][sub]overlay\"";
+                retStr = outputSizeParam.IsEmpty
+                    ? " -filter_complex \"[{0}:{1}]{4}[sub];[0:{2}][sub]overlay\""
+                    : " -filter_complex \"[{0}:{1}]{4}[sub];[0:{2}]{3}[base];[base][sub]overlay\"";
             }
             else if (string.Equals(outputVideoCodec, "h264_qsv", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
                      || string.Equals(outputVideoCodec, "hevc_qsv", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
@@ -2091,16 +2203,25 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
                 }
                 else if (isLinux)
                 {
-                    retStr = !outputSizeParam.IsEmpty
-                        ? " -filter_complex \"[{0}:{1}]{4}[sub];[0:{2}]{3}[base];[base][sub]overlay_qsv\""
-                        : " -filter_complex \"[{0}:{1}]{4}[sub];[0:{2}][sub]overlay_qsv\"";
+                    retStr = outputSizeParam.IsEmpty
+                        ? " -filter_complex \"[{0}:{1}]{4}[sub];[0:{2}][sub]overlay_qsv\""
+                        : " -filter_complex \"[{0}:{1}]{4}[sub];[0:{2}]{3}[base];[base][sub]overlay_qsv\"";
                 }
             }
             else if (isNvdecDecoder && isNvencEncoder)
             {
-                retStr = !outputSizeParam.IsEmpty
-                    ? " -filter_complex \"[{0}:{1}]{4}[sub];[0:{2}]{3}[base];[base][sub]overlay,format=nv12|yuv420p,hwupload_cuda\""
-                    : " -filter_complex \"[{0}:{1}]{4}[sub];[0:{2}][sub]overlay,format=nv12|yuv420p,hwupload_cuda\"";
+                if (isCudaOverlaySupported && isCudaFormatConversionSupported)
+                {
+                    retStr = outputSizeParam.IsEmpty
+                        ? " -filter_complex \"[{0}:{1}]{4}[sub];[0:{2}]scale_cuda=format=yuv420p[base];[base][sub]overlay_cuda\""
+                        : " -filter_complex \"[{0}:{1}]{4}[sub];[0:{2}]{3}[base];[base][sub]overlay_cuda\"";
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    retStr = outputSizeParam.IsEmpty
+                        ? " -filter_complex \"[{0}:{1}]{4}[sub];[0:{2}][sub]overlay,format=nv12|yuv420p,hwupload_cuda\""
+                        : " -filter_complex \"[{0}:{1}]{4}[sub];[0:{2}]{3}[base];[base][sub]overlay,format=nv12|yuv420p,hwupload_cuda\"";
+                }
             }
 
             return string.Format(
@@ -2197,11 +2318,11 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
                 var isVaapiHevcEncoder = videoEncoder.Contains("hevc_vaapi", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
                 var isQsvH264Encoder = videoEncoder.Contains("h264_qsv", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
                 var isQsvHevcEncoder = videoEncoder.Contains("hevc_qsv", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
-                var isTonemappingSupported = IsTonemappingSupported(state, options);
+                var isOpenclTonemappingSupported = IsOpenclTonemappingSupported(state, options);
                 var isVppTonemappingSupported = IsVppTonemappingSupported(state, options);
                 var isTonemappingSupportedOnVaapi = string.Equals(options.HardwareAccelerationType, "vaapi", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) && isVaapiDecoder && (isVaapiH264Encoder || isVaapiHevcEncoder);
                 var isTonemappingSupportedOnQsv = string.Equals(options.HardwareAccelerationType, "qsv", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) && isVaapiDecoder && (isQsvH264Encoder || isQsvHevcEncoder);
-                var isP010PixFmtRequired = (isTonemappingSupportedOnVaapi && (isTonemappingSupported || isVppTonemappingSupported))
+                var isP010PixFmtRequired = (isTonemappingSupportedOnVaapi && (isOpenclTonemappingSupported || isVppTonemappingSupported))
                     || (isTonemappingSupportedOnQsv && isVppTonemappingSupported);
 
                 var outputPixFmt = "format=nv12";
@@ -2252,15 +2373,23 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
                 var outputWidth = width.Value;
                 var outputHeight = height.Value;
 
-                var isTonemappingSupported = IsTonemappingSupported(state, options);
+                var isNvencEncoder = videoEncoder.Contains("nvenc", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+                var isOpenclTonemappingSupported = IsOpenclTonemappingSupported(state, options);
+                var isCudaTonemappingSupported = IsCudaTonemappingSupported(state, options);
                 var isTonemappingSupportedOnNvenc = string.Equals(options.HardwareAccelerationType, "nvenc", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
-                var isCudaFormatConversionSupported = _mediaEncoder.SupportsFilter("scale_cuda", "Output format (default \"same\")");
+                var mediaEncoderVersion = _mediaEncoder.GetMediaEncoderVersion();
+                var isCudaOverlaySupported = _mediaEncoder.SupportsFilter("overlay_cuda") && mediaEncoderVersion != null && mediaEncoderVersion >= _minVersionForCudaOverlay;
+                var isCudaFormatConversionSupported = _mediaEncoder.SupportsFilterWithOption(FilterOptionType.ScaleCudaFormat);
+                var hasGraphicalSubs = state.SubtitleStream != null && !state.SubtitleStream.IsTextSubtitleStream && state.SubtitleDeliveryMethod == SubtitleDeliveryMethod.Encode;
 
                 var outputPixFmt = string.Empty;
                 if (isCudaFormatConversionSupported)
                 {
-                    outputPixFmt = "format=nv12";
-                    if (isTonemappingSupported && isTonemappingSupportedOnNvenc)
+                    outputPixFmt = (hasGraphicalSubs && isCudaOverlaySupported && isNvencEncoder)
+                        ? "format=yuv420p"
+                        : "format=nv12";
+                    if ((isOpenclTonemappingSupported || isCudaTonemappingSupported)
+                        && isTonemappingSupportedOnNvenc)
                     {
                         outputPixFmt = "format=p010";
                     }
@@ -2303,8 +2432,8 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
                 {
                     if (isExynosV4L2)
                     {
-                        var widthParam = requestedWidth.Value.ToString(_usCulture);
-                        var heightParam = requestedHeight.Value.ToString(_usCulture);
+                        var widthParam = requestedWidth.Value.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+                        var heightParam = requestedHeight.Value.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
 
                         filters.Add(
                             string.Format(
@@ -2322,8 +2451,8 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
                 // If Max dimensions were supplied, for width selects lowest even number between input width and width req size and selects lowest even number from in width*display aspect and requested size
                 else if (requestedMaxWidth.HasValue && requestedMaxHeight.HasValue)
                 {
-                    var maxWidthParam = requestedMaxWidth.Value.ToString(_usCulture);
-                    var maxHeightParam = requestedMaxHeight.Value.ToString(_usCulture);
+                    var maxWidthParam = requestedMaxWidth.Value.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+                    var maxHeightParam = requestedMaxHeight.Value.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
 
                     if (isExynosV4L2)
                     {
@@ -2355,7 +2484,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
                     }
                     else
                     {
-                        var widthParam = requestedWidth.Value.ToString(_usCulture);
+                        var widthParam = requestedWidth.Value.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
 
                         filters.Add(
                             string.Format(
@@ -2368,7 +2497,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
                 // If a fixed height was requested
                 else if (requestedHeight.HasValue)
                 {
-                    var heightParam = requestedHeight.Value.ToString(_usCulture);
+                    var heightParam = requestedHeight.Value.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
 
                     if (isExynosV4L2)
                     {
@@ -2391,7 +2520,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
                 // If a max width was requested
                 else if (requestedMaxWidth.HasValue)
                 {
-                    var maxWidthParam = requestedMaxWidth.Value.ToString(_usCulture);
+                    var maxWidthParam = requestedMaxWidth.Value.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
 
                     if (isExynosV4L2)
                     {
@@ -2414,7 +2543,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
                 // If a max height was requested
                 else if (requestedMaxHeight.HasValue)
                 {
-                    var maxHeightParam = requestedMaxHeight.Value.ToString(_usCulture);
+                    var maxHeightParam = requestedMaxHeight.Value.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
 
                     if (isExynosV4L2)
                     {
@@ -2486,6 +2615,13 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
             return string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, filter, widthParam, heightParam);
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the output size parameter.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="state">Encoding state.</param>
+        /// <param name="options">Encoding options.</param>
+        /// <param name="outputVideoCodec">Video codec to use.</param>
+        /// <returns>The output size parameter.</returns>
         public string GetOutputSizeParam(
             EncodingJobInfo state,
             EncodingOptions options,
@@ -2496,8 +2632,13 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
         }
 
         /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the output size parameter.
         /// If we're going to put a fixed size on the command line, this will calculate it.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="state">Encoding state.</param>
+        /// <param name="options">Encoding options.</param>
+        /// <param name="outputVideoCodec">Video codec to use.</param>
+        /// <returns>The output size parameter.</returns>
         public string GetOutputSizeParamInternal(
             EncodingJobInfo state,
             EncodingOptions options,
@@ -2526,16 +2667,21 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
             var isNvencEncoder = outputVideoCodec.Contains("nvenc", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
             var isCuvidH264Decoder = videoDecoder.Contains("h264_cuvid", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
             var isCuvidHevcDecoder = videoDecoder.Contains("hevc_cuvid", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+            var isCuvidVp9Decoder = videoDecoder.Contains("vp9_cuvid", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
             var isLibX264Encoder = outputVideoCodec.IndexOf("libx264", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1;
             var isLibX265Encoder = outputVideoCodec.IndexOf("libx265", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1;
-            var isLinux = RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.Linux);
+            var isLinux = OperatingSystem.IsLinux();
             var isColorDepth10 = IsColorDepth10(state);
-            var isTonemappingSupported = IsTonemappingSupported(state, options);
-            var isVppTonemappingSupported = IsVppTonemappingSupported(state, options);
-            var isTonemappingSupportedOnNvenc = string.Equals(options.HardwareAccelerationType, "nvenc", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) && (isNvdecDecoder || isCuvidHevcDecoder || isSwDecoder);
+
+            var isTonemappingSupportedOnNvenc = string.Equals(options.HardwareAccelerationType, "nvenc", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) && (isNvdecDecoder || isCuvidHevcDecoder || isCuvidVp9Decoder || isSwDecoder);
             var isTonemappingSupportedOnAmf = string.Equals(options.HardwareAccelerationType, "amf", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) && (isD3d11vaDecoder || isSwDecoder);
             var isTonemappingSupportedOnVaapi = string.Equals(options.HardwareAccelerationType, "vaapi", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) && isVaapiDecoder && (isVaapiH264Encoder || isVaapiHevcEncoder);
             var isTonemappingSupportedOnQsv = string.Equals(options.HardwareAccelerationType, "qsv", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) && isVaapiDecoder && (isQsvH264Encoder || isQsvHevcEncoder);
+            var isOpenclTonemappingSupported = IsOpenclTonemappingSupported(state, options);
+            var isVppTonemappingSupported = IsVppTonemappingSupported(state, options);
+            var isCudaTonemappingSupported = IsCudaTonemappingSupported(state, options);
+            var mediaEncoderVersion = _mediaEncoder.GetMediaEncoderVersion();
+            var isCudaOverlaySupported = _mediaEncoder.SupportsFilter("overlay_cuda") && mediaEncoderVersion != null && mediaEncoderVersion >= _minVersionForCudaOverlay;
 
             var hasSubs = state.SubtitleStream != null && state.SubtitleDeliveryMethod == SubtitleDeliveryMethod.Encode;
             var hasTextSubs = state.SubtitleStream != null && state.SubtitleStream.IsTextSubtitleStream && state.SubtitleDeliveryMethod == SubtitleDeliveryMethod.Encode;
@@ -2547,19 +2693,25 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
             var isScalingInAdvance = false;
             var isCudaDeintInAdvance = false;
             var isHwuploadCudaRequired = false;
+            var isNoTonemapFilterApplied = true;
             var isDeinterlaceH264 = state.DeInterlace("h264", true) || state.DeInterlace("avc", true);
             var isDeinterlaceHevc = state.DeInterlace("h265", true) || state.DeInterlace("hevc", true);
 
             // Add OpenCL tonemapping filter for NVENC/AMF/VAAPI.
-            if (isTonemappingSupportedOnNvenc || isTonemappingSupportedOnAmf || (isTonemappingSupportedOnVaapi && !isVppTonemappingSupported))
+            if ((isTonemappingSupportedOnNvenc && !isCudaTonemappingSupported) || isTonemappingSupportedOnAmf || (isTonemappingSupportedOnVaapi && !isVppTonemappingSupported))
             {
-                // Currently only with the use of NVENC decoder can we get a decent performance.
-                // Currently only the HEVC/H265 format is supported with NVDEC decoder.
                 // NVIDIA Pascal and Turing or higher are recommended.
                 // AMD Polaris and Vega or higher are recommended.
                 // Intel Kaby Lake or newer is required.
-                if (isTonemappingSupported)
+                if (isOpenclTonemappingSupported)
                 {
+                    isNoTonemapFilterApplied = false;
+                    var inputHdrParams = GetInputHdrParams(videoStream.ColorTransfer);
+                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(inputHdrParams))
+                    {
+                        filters.Add(inputHdrParams);
+                    }
+
                     var parameters = "tonemap_opencl=format=nv12:primaries=bt709:transfer=bt709:matrix=bt709:tonemap={0}:desat={1}:threshold={2}:peak={3}";
 
                     if (options.TonemappingParam != 0)
@@ -2631,7 +2783,11 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
                         filters.Add("hwdownload,format=p010");
                     }
 
-                    if (isNvdecDecoder || isCuvidHevcDecoder || isSwDecoder || isD3d11vaDecoder)
+                    if (isNvdecDecoder
+                        || isCuvidHevcDecoder
+                        || isCuvidVp9Decoder
+                        || isSwDecoder
+                        || isD3d11vaDecoder)
                     {
                         // Upload the HDR10 or HLG data to the OpenCL device,
                         // use tonemap_opencl filter for tone mapping,
@@ -2639,6 +2795,14 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
                         filters.Add("hwupload");
                     }
 
+                    // Fallback to hable if bt2390 is chosen but not supported in tonemap_opencl.
+                    var isBt2390SupportedInOpenclTonemap = _mediaEncoder.SupportsFilterWithOption(FilterOptionType.TonemapOpenclBt2390);
+                    if (string.Equals(options.TonemappingAlgorithm, "bt2390", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+                        && !isBt2390SupportedInOpenclTonemap)
+                    {
+                        options.TonemappingAlgorithm = "hable";
+                    }
+
                     filters.Add(
                         string.Format(
                             CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
@@ -2650,7 +2814,11 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
                             options.TonemappingParam,
                             options.TonemappingRange));
 
-                    if (isNvdecDecoder || isCuvidHevcDecoder || isSwDecoder || isD3d11vaDecoder)
+                    if (isNvdecDecoder
+                        || isCuvidHevcDecoder
+                        || isCuvidVp9Decoder
+                        || isSwDecoder
+                        || isD3d11vaDecoder)
                     {
                         filters.Add("hwdownload");
                         filters.Add("format=nv12");
@@ -2666,12 +2834,18 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
                         // Reverse the data route from opencl to vaapi.
                         filters.Add("hwmap=derive_device=vaapi:reverse=1");
                     }
+
+                    var outputSdrParams = GetOutputSdrParams(options.TonemappingRange);
+                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(outputSdrParams))
+                    {
+                        filters.Add(outputSdrParams);
+                    }
                 }
             }
 
             // When the input may or may not be hardware VAAPI decodable.
             if ((isVaapiH264Encoder || isVaapiHevcEncoder)
-                && !(isTonemappingSupportedOnVaapi && (isTonemappingSupported || isVppTonemappingSupported)))
+                && !(isTonemappingSupportedOnVaapi && (isOpenclTonemappingSupported || isVppTonemappingSupported)))
             {
                 filters.Add("format=nv12|vaapi");
                 filters.Add("hwupload");
@@ -2779,6 +2953,61 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
                         request.MaxHeight));
             }
 
+            // Add Cuda tonemapping filter.
+            if (isNvdecDecoder && isCudaTonemappingSupported)
+            {
+                isNoTonemapFilterApplied = false;
+                var inputHdrParams = GetInputHdrParams(videoStream.ColorTransfer);
+                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(inputHdrParams))
+                {
+                    filters.Add(inputHdrParams);
+                }
+
+                var parameters = (hasGraphicalSubs && isCudaOverlaySupported && isNvencEncoder)
+                    ? "tonemap_cuda=format=yuv420p:primaries=bt709:transfer=bt709:matrix=bt709:tonemap={0}:peak={1}:desat={2}"
+                    : "tonemap_cuda=format=nv12:primaries=bt709:transfer=bt709:matrix=bt709:tonemap={0}:peak={1}:desat={2}";
+
+                if (options.TonemappingParam != 0)
+                {
+                    parameters += ":param={3}";
+                }
+
+                if (!string.Equals(options.TonemappingRange, "auto", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+                {
+                    parameters += ":range={4}";
+                }
+
+                filters.Add(
+                    string.Format(
+                        CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
+                        parameters,
+                        options.TonemappingAlgorithm,
+                        options.TonemappingPeak,
+                        options.TonemappingDesat,
+                        options.TonemappingParam,
+                        options.TonemappingRange));
+
+                if (isLibX264Encoder
+                    || isLibX265Encoder
+                    || hasTextSubs
+                    || (hasGraphicalSubs && !isCudaOverlaySupported && isNvencEncoder))
+                {
+                    if (isNvencEncoder)
+                    {
+                        isHwuploadCudaRequired = true;
+                    }
+
+                    filters.Add("hwdownload");
+                    filters.Add("format=nv12");
+                }
+
+                var outputSdrParams = GetOutputSdrParams(options.TonemappingRange);
+                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(outputSdrParams))
+                {
+                    filters.Add(outputSdrParams);
+                }
+            }
+
             // Add VPP tonemapping filter for VAAPI.
             // Full hardware based video post processing, faster than OpenCL but lacks fine tuning options.
             if ((isTonemappingSupportedOnVaapi || isTonemappingSupportedOnQsv)
@@ -2788,10 +3017,10 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
             }
 
             // Another case is when using Nvenc decoder.
-            if (isNvdecDecoder && !isTonemappingSupported)
+            if (isNvdecDecoder && !isOpenclTonemappingSupported && !isCudaTonemappingSupported)
             {
                 var codec = videoStream.Codec;
-                var isCudaFormatConversionSupported = _mediaEncoder.SupportsFilter("scale_cuda", "Output format (default \"same\")");
+                var isCudaFormatConversionSupported = _mediaEncoder.SupportsFilterWithOption(FilterOptionType.ScaleCudaFormat);
 
                 // Assert 10-bit hardware decodable
                 if (isColorDepth10 && (string.Equals(codec, "hevc", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
@@ -2800,7 +3029,10 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
                 {
                     if (isCudaFormatConversionSupported)
                     {
-                        if (isLibX264Encoder || isLibX265Encoder || hasSubs)
+                        if (isLibX264Encoder
+                            || isLibX265Encoder
+                            || hasTextSubs
+                            || (hasGraphicalSubs && !isCudaOverlaySupported && isNvencEncoder))
                         {
                             if (isNvencEncoder)
                             {
@@ -2827,7 +3059,11 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
                 }
 
                 // Assert 8-bit hardware decodable
-                else if (!isColorDepth10 && (isLibX264Encoder || isLibX265Encoder || hasSubs))
+                else if (!isColorDepth10
+                         && (isLibX264Encoder
+                             || isLibX265Encoder
+                             || hasTextSubs
+                             || (hasGraphicalSubs && !isCudaOverlaySupported && isNvencEncoder)))
                 {
                     if (isNvencEncoder)
                     {
@@ -2848,7 +3084,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
                 {
                     // Convert hw context from ocl to va.
                     // For tonemapping and text subs burn-in.
-                    if (isTonemappingSupportedOnVaapi && isTonemappingSupported && !isVppTonemappingSupported)
+                    if (isTonemappingSupportedOnVaapi && isOpenclTonemappingSupported && !isVppTonemappingSupported)
                     {
                         filters.Add("scale_vaapi");
                     }
@@ -2894,6 +3130,17 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
                 filters.Add("hwupload_cuda");
             }
 
+            // If no tonemap filter is applied,
+            // tag the video range as SDR to prevent the encoder from encoding HDR video.
+            if (isNoTonemapFilterApplied)
+            {
+                var outputSdrParams = GetOutputSdrParams(null);
+                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(outputSdrParams))
+                {
+                    filters.Add(outputSdrParams);
+                }
+            }
+
             var output = string.Empty;
             if (filters.Count > 0)
             {
@@ -2906,26 +3153,56 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
             return output;
         }
 
+        public static string GetInputHdrParams(string colorTransfer)
+        {
+            if (string.Equals(colorTransfer, "arib-std-b67", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+            {
+                // HLG
+                return "setparams=color_primaries=bt2020:color_trc=arib-std-b67:colorspace=bt2020nc";
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                // HDR10
+                return "setparams=color_primaries=bt2020:color_trc=smpte2084:colorspace=bt2020nc";
+            }
+        }
+
+        public static string GetOutputSdrParams(string tonemappingRange)
+        {
+            // SDR
+            if (string.Equals(tonemappingRange, "tv", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+            {
+                return "setparams=color_primaries=bt709:color_trc=bt709:colorspace=bt709:range=tv";
+            }
+
+            if (string.Equals(tonemappingRange, "pc", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+            {
+                return "setparams=color_primaries=bt709:color_trc=bt709:colorspace=bt709:range=pc";
+            }
+
+            return "setparams=color_primaries=bt709:color_trc=bt709:colorspace=bt709";
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets the number of threads.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="state">Encoding state.</param>
+        /// <param name="encodingOptions">Encoding options.</param>
+        /// <param name="outputVideoCodec">Video codec to use.</param>
+        /// <returns>Number of threads.</returns>
 #nullable enable
         public static int GetNumberOfThreads(EncodingJobInfo? state, EncodingOptions encodingOptions, string? outputVideoCodec)
         {
-            if (string.Equals(outputVideoCodec, "libvpx", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
-            {
-                // per docs:
-                // -threads    number of threads to use for encoding, can't be 0 [auto] with VP8
-                //             (recommended value : number of real cores - 1)
-                return Math.Max(Environment.ProcessorCount - 1, 1);
-            }
+            // VP8 and VP9 encoders must have their thread counts set.
+            bool mustSetThreadCount = string.Equals(outputVideoCodec, "libvpx", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+                || string.Equals(outputVideoCodec, "libvpx-vp9", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
 
             var threads = state?.BaseRequest.CpuCoreLimit ?? encodingOptions.EncodingThreadCount;
 
-            // Automatic
             if (threads <= 0)
             {
-                return 0;
+                // Automatically set thread count
+                return mustSetThreadCount ? Math.Max(Environment.ProcessorCount - 1, 1) : 0;
             }
             else if (threads >= Environment.ProcessorCount)
             {
@@ -3067,7 +3344,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
                 inputModifier += " " + videoDecoder;
 
                 if (!IsCopyCodec(state.OutputVideoCodec)
-                    && (videoDecoder ?? string.Empty).IndexOf("cuvid", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1)
+                    && videoDecoder.Contains("cuvid", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                 {
                     var videoStream = state.VideoStream;
                     var inputWidth = videoStream?.Width;
@@ -3076,7 +3353,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
 
                     var (width, height) = GetFixedOutputSize(inputWidth, inputHeight, request.Width, request.Height, request.MaxWidth, request.MaxHeight);
 
-                    if ((videoDecoder ?? string.Empty).IndexOf("cuvid", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1
+                    if (videoDecoder.Contains("cuvid", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
                         && width.HasValue
                         && height.HasValue)
                     {
@@ -3372,8 +3649,13 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
                 if (string.Equals(encodingOptions.HardwareAccelerationType, "qsv", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
                     && IsVppTonemappingSupported(state, encodingOptions))
                 {
-                    // Since tonemap_vaapi only support HEVC for now, no need to check the codec again.
-                    return GetHwaccelType(state, encodingOptions, "hevc", isColorDepth10);
+                    var outputVideoCodec = GetVideoEncoder(state, encodingOptions) ?? string.Empty;
+                    var isQsvEncoder = outputVideoCodec.Contains("qsv", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+                    if (isQsvEncoder)
+                    {
+                        // Since tonemap_vaapi only support HEVC for now, no need to check the codec again.
+                        return GetHwaccelType(state, encodingOptions, "hevc", isColorDepth10);
+                    }
                 }
 
                 if (string.Equals(encodingOptions.HardwareAccelerationType, "qsv", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
@@ -3552,6 +3834,11 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets a hw decoder name.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="options">Encoding options.</param>
+        /// <param name="decoder">Decoder to use.</param>
+        /// <param name="videoCodec">Video codec to use.</param>
+        /// <param name="isColorDepth10">Specifies if color depth 10.</param>
+        /// <returns>Hardware decoder name.</returns>
         public string GetHwDecoderName(EncodingOptions options, string decoder, string videoCodec, bool isColorDepth10)
         {
             var isCodecAvailable = _mediaEncoder.SupportsDecoder(decoder) && options.HardwareDecodingCodecs.Contains(videoCodec, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
@@ -3570,10 +3857,15 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets a hwaccel type to use as a hardware decoder(dxva/vaapi) depending on the system.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="state">Encoding state.</param>
+        /// <param name="options">Encoding options.</param>
+        /// <param name="videoCodec">Video codec to use.</param>
+        /// <param name="isColorDepth10">Specifies if color depth 10.</param>
+        /// <returns>Hardware accelerator type.</returns>
         public string GetHwaccelType(EncodingJobInfo state, EncodingOptions options, string videoCodec, bool isColorDepth10)
         {
-            var isWindows = RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.Windows);
-            var isLinux = RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.Linux);
+            var isWindows = OperatingSystem.IsWindows();
+            var isLinux = OperatingSystem.IsLinux();
             var isWindows8orLater = Environment.OSVersion.Version.Major > 6 || (Environment.OSVersion.Version.Major == 6 && Environment.OSVersion.Version.Minor > 1);
             var isDxvaSupported = _mediaEncoder.SupportsHwaccel("dxva2") || _mediaEncoder.SupportsHwaccel("d3d11va");
             var isCodecAvailable = options.HardwareDecodingCodecs.Contains(videoCodec, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
@@ -3828,15 +4120,15 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
 
             if (bitrate.HasValue)
             {
-                args += " -ab " + bitrate.Value.ToString(_usCulture);
+                args += " -ab " + bitrate.Value.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
             }
 
             if (state.OutputAudioSampleRate.HasValue)
             {
-                args += " -ar " + state.OutputAudioSampleRate.Value.ToString(_usCulture);
+                args += " -ar " + state.OutputAudioSampleRate.Value.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
             }
 
-            args += GetAudioFilterParam(state, encodingOptions, false);
+            args += GetAudioFilterParam(state, encodingOptions);
 
             return args;
         }
@@ -3849,12 +4141,12 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
 
             if (bitrate.HasValue)
             {
-                audioTranscodeParams.Add("-ab " + bitrate.Value.ToString(_usCulture));
+                audioTranscodeParams.Add("-ab " + bitrate.Value.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
             }
 
             if (state.OutputAudioChannels.HasValue)
             {
-                audioTranscodeParams.Add("-ac " + state.OutputAudioChannels.Value.ToString(_usCulture));
+                audioTranscodeParams.Add("-ac " + state.OutputAudioChannels.Value.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
             }
 
             // opus will fail on 44100
@@ -3862,7 +4154,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
             {
                 if (state.OutputAudioSampleRate.HasValue)
                 {
-                    audioTranscodeParams.Add("-ar " + state.OutputAudioSampleRate.Value.ToString(_usCulture));
+                    audioTranscodeParams.Add("-ar " + state.OutputAudioSampleRate.Value.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
                 }
             }
 
@@ -3896,6 +4188,11 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
 
             if (videoStream != null)
             {
+                if (videoStream.BitDepth.HasValue)
+                {
+                    return videoStream.BitDepth.Value == 10;
+                }
+
                 if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(videoStream.PixelFormat))
                 {
                     result = videoStream.PixelFormat.Contains("p10", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
@@ -3915,12 +4212,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
                         return true;
                     }
                 }
-
-                result = (videoStream.BitDepth ?? 8) == 10;
-                if (result)
-                {
-                    return true;
-                }
             }
 
             return result;
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/MediaEncoding/EncodingJobInfo.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/MediaEncoding/EncodingJobInfo.cs
index bc0318ad7c..e92c4a08a6 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/MediaEncoding/EncodingJobInfo.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/MediaEncoding/EncodingJobInfo.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #nullable disable
 
-#pragma warning disable CS1591
+#pragma warning disable CS1591, SA1401
 
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
@@ -20,6 +20,44 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
     // For now, a common base class until the API and MediaEncoding classes are unified
     public class EncodingJobInfo
     {
+        public int? OutputAudioBitrate;
+        public int? OutputAudioChannels;
+
+        private TranscodeReason[] _transcodeReasons = null;
+
+        public EncodingJobInfo(TranscodingJobType jobType)
+        {
+            TranscodingType = jobType;
+            RemoteHttpHeaders = new Dictionary<string, string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+            SupportedAudioCodecs = Array.Empty<string>();
+            SupportedVideoCodecs = Array.Empty<string>();
+            SupportedSubtitleCodecs = Array.Empty<string>();
+        }
+
+        public TranscodeReason[] TranscodeReasons
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                if (_transcodeReasons == null)
+                {
+                    if (BaseRequest.TranscodeReasons == null)
+                    {
+                        return Array.Empty<TranscodeReason>();
+                    }
+
+                    _transcodeReasons = BaseRequest.TranscodeReasons
+                        .Split(',')
+                        .Where(i => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(i))
+                        .Select(v => (TranscodeReason)Enum.Parse(typeof(TranscodeReason), v, true))
+                        .ToArray();
+                }
+
+                return _transcodeReasons;
+            }
+        }
+
+        public IProgress<double> Progress { get; set; }
+
         public MediaStream VideoStream { get; set; }
 
         public VideoType VideoType { get; set; }
@@ -58,40 +96,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
 
         public string MimeType { get; set; }
 
-        public string GetMimeType(string outputPath, bool enableStreamDefault = true)
-        {
-            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(MimeType))
-            {
-                return MimeType;
-            }
-
-            return MimeTypes.GetMimeType(outputPath, enableStreamDefault);
-        }
-
-        private TranscodeReason[] _transcodeReasons = null;
-
-        public TranscodeReason[] TranscodeReasons
-        {
-            get
-            {
-                if (_transcodeReasons == null)
-                {
-                    if (BaseRequest.TranscodeReasons == null)
-                    {
-                        return Array.Empty<TranscodeReason>();
-                    }
-
-                    _transcodeReasons = BaseRequest.TranscodeReasons
-                        .Split(',')
-                        .Where(i => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(i))
-                        .Select(v => (TranscodeReason)Enum.Parse(typeof(TranscodeReason), v, true))
-                        .ToArray();
-                }
-
-                return _transcodeReasons;
-            }
-        }
-
         public bool IgnoreInputDts => MediaSource.IgnoreDts;
 
         public bool IgnoreInputIndex => MediaSource.IgnoreIndex;
@@ -144,196 +148,17 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
 
         public BaseEncodingJobOptions BaseRequest { get; set; }
 
-        public long? StartTimeTicks => BaseRequest.StartTimeTicks;
-
-        public bool CopyTimestamps => BaseRequest.CopyTimestamps;
-
-        public int? OutputAudioBitrate;
-        public int? OutputAudioChannels;
-
-        public bool DeInterlace(string videoCodec, bool forceDeinterlaceIfSourceIsInterlaced)
-        {
-            var videoStream = VideoStream;
-            var isInputInterlaced = videoStream != null && videoStream.IsInterlaced;
-
-            if (!isInputInterlaced)
-            {
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            // Support general param
-            if (BaseRequest.DeInterlace)
-            {
-                return true;
-            }
-
-            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(videoCodec))
-            {
-                if (string.Equals(BaseRequest.GetOption(videoCodec, "deinterlace"), "true", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
-                {
-                    return true;
-                }
-            }
-
-            return forceDeinterlaceIfSourceIsInterlaced && isInputInterlaced;
-        }
-
-        public string[] GetRequestedProfiles(string codec)
-        {
-            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(BaseRequest.Profile))
-            {
-                return BaseRequest.Profile.Split(new[] { '|', ',' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
-            }
-
-            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(codec))
-            {
-                var profile = BaseRequest.GetOption(codec, "profile");
-
-                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(profile))
-                {
-                    return profile.Split(new[] { '|', ',' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
-                }
-            }
-
-            return Array.Empty<string>();
-        }
-
-        public string GetRequestedLevel(string codec)
-        {
-            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(BaseRequest.Level))
-            {
-                return BaseRequest.Level;
-            }
-
-            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(codec))
-            {
-                return BaseRequest.GetOption(codec, "level");
-            }
-
-            return null;
-        }
-
-        public int? GetRequestedMaxRefFrames(string codec)
-        {
-            if (BaseRequest.MaxRefFrames.HasValue)
-            {
-                return BaseRequest.MaxRefFrames;
-            }
-
-            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(codec))
-            {
-                var value = BaseRequest.GetOption(codec, "maxrefframes");
-                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(value)
-                    && int.TryParse(value, NumberStyles.Any, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var result))
-                {
-                    return result;
-                }
-            }
-
-            return null;
-        }
-
-        public int? GetRequestedVideoBitDepth(string codec)
-        {
-            if (BaseRequest.MaxVideoBitDepth.HasValue)
-            {
-                return BaseRequest.MaxVideoBitDepth;
-            }
-
-            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(codec))
-            {
-                var value = BaseRequest.GetOption(codec, "videobitdepth");
-                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(value)
-                    && int.TryParse(value, NumberStyles.Any, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var result))
-                {
-                    return result;
-                }
-            }
-
-            return null;
-        }
-
-        public int? GetRequestedAudioBitDepth(string codec)
-        {
-            if (BaseRequest.MaxAudioBitDepth.HasValue)
-            {
-                return BaseRequest.MaxAudioBitDepth;
-            }
-
-            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(codec))
-            {
-                var value = BaseRequest.GetOption(codec, "audiobitdepth");
-                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(value)
-                    && int.TryParse(value, NumberStyles.Any, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var result))
-                {
-                    return result;
-                }
-            }
-
-            return null;
-        }
-
-        public int? GetRequestedAudioChannels(string codec)
-        {
-            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(codec))
-            {
-                var value = BaseRequest.GetOption(codec, "audiochannels");
-                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(value)
-                    && int.TryParse(value, NumberStyles.Any, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var result))
-                {
-                    return result;
-                }
-            }
-
-            if (BaseRequest.MaxAudioChannels.HasValue)
-            {
-                return BaseRequest.MaxAudioChannels;
-            }
-
-            if (BaseRequest.AudioChannels.HasValue)
-            {
-                return BaseRequest.AudioChannels;
-            }
-
-            if (BaseRequest.TranscodingMaxAudioChannels.HasValue)
-            {
-                return BaseRequest.TranscodingMaxAudioChannels;
-            }
-
-            return null;
-        }
-
         public bool IsVideoRequest { get; set; }
 
         public TranscodingJobType TranscodingType { get; set; }
 
-        public EncodingJobInfo(TranscodingJobType jobType)
-        {
-            TranscodingType = jobType;
-            RemoteHttpHeaders = new Dictionary<string, string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
-            SupportedAudioCodecs = Array.Empty<string>();
-            SupportedVideoCodecs = Array.Empty<string>();
-            SupportedSubtitleCodecs = Array.Empty<string>();
-        }
+        public long? StartTimeTicks => BaseRequest.StartTimeTicks;
+
+        public bool CopyTimestamps => BaseRequest.CopyTimestamps;
 
         public bool IsSegmentedLiveStream
             => TranscodingType != TranscodingJobType.Progressive && !RunTimeTicks.HasValue;
 
-        public bool EnableBreakOnNonKeyFrames(string videoCodec)
-        {
-            if (TranscodingType != TranscodingJobType.Progressive)
-            {
-                if (IsSegmentedLiveStream)
-                {
-                    return false;
-                }
-
-                return BaseRequest.BreakOnNonKeyFrames && EncodingHelper.IsCopyCodec(videoCodec);
-            }
-
-            return false;
-        }
-
         public int? TotalOutputBitrate => (OutputAudioBitrate ?? 0) + (OutputVideoBitrate ?? 0);
 
         public int? OutputWidth
@@ -597,7 +422,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
 
                 if (EncodingHelper.IsCopyCodec(OutputVideoCodec))
                 {
-                    return VideoStream?.Codec;
+                    return VideoStream.Codec;
                 }
 
                 return OutputVideoCodec;
@@ -615,7 +440,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
 
                 if (EncodingHelper.IsCopyCodec(OutputAudioCodec))
                 {
-                    return AudioStream?.Codec;
+                    return AudioStream.Codec;
                 }
 
                 return OutputAudioCodec;
@@ -682,6 +507,21 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
 
         public int HlsListSize => 0;
 
+        public bool EnableBreakOnNonKeyFrames(string videoCodec)
+        {
+            if (TranscodingType != TranscodingJobType.Progressive)
+            {
+                if (IsSegmentedLiveStream)
+                {
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                return BaseRequest.BreakOnNonKeyFrames && EncodingHelper.IsCopyCodec(videoCodec);
+            }
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
         private int? GetMediaStreamCount(MediaStreamType type, int limit)
         {
             var count = MediaSource.GetStreamCount(type);
@@ -694,7 +534,172 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
             return count;
         }
 
-        public IProgress<double> Progress { get; set; }
+        public string GetMimeType(string outputPath, bool enableStreamDefault = true)
+        {
+            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(MimeType))
+            {
+                return MimeType;
+            }
+
+            if (enableStreamDefault)
+            {
+                return MimeTypes.GetMimeType(outputPath);
+            }
+
+            return MimeTypes.GetMimeType(outputPath, null);
+        }
+
+        public bool DeInterlace(string videoCodec, bool forceDeinterlaceIfSourceIsInterlaced)
+        {
+            var videoStream = VideoStream;
+            var isInputInterlaced = videoStream != null && videoStream.IsInterlaced;
+
+            if (!isInputInterlaced)
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            // Support general param
+            if (BaseRequest.DeInterlace)
+            {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(videoCodec))
+            {
+                if (string.Equals(BaseRequest.GetOption(videoCodec, "deinterlace"), "true", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+                {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return forceDeinterlaceIfSourceIsInterlaced;
+        }
+
+        public string[] GetRequestedProfiles(string codec)
+        {
+            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(BaseRequest.Profile))
+            {
+                return BaseRequest.Profile.Split(new[] { '|', ',' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
+            }
+
+            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(codec))
+            {
+                var profile = BaseRequest.GetOption(codec, "profile");
+
+                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(profile))
+                {
+                    return profile.Split(new[] { '|', ',' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
+                }
+            }
+
+            return Array.Empty<string>();
+        }
+
+        public string GetRequestedLevel(string codec)
+        {
+            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(BaseRequest.Level))
+            {
+                return BaseRequest.Level;
+            }
+
+            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(codec))
+            {
+                return BaseRequest.GetOption(codec, "level");
+            }
+
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        public int? GetRequestedMaxRefFrames(string codec)
+        {
+            if (BaseRequest.MaxRefFrames.HasValue)
+            {
+                return BaseRequest.MaxRefFrames;
+            }
+
+            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(codec))
+            {
+                var value = BaseRequest.GetOption(codec, "maxrefframes");
+                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(value)
+                    && int.TryParse(value, NumberStyles.Any, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var result))
+                {
+                    return result;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        public int? GetRequestedVideoBitDepth(string codec)
+        {
+            if (BaseRequest.MaxVideoBitDepth.HasValue)
+            {
+                return BaseRequest.MaxVideoBitDepth;
+            }
+
+            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(codec))
+            {
+                var value = BaseRequest.GetOption(codec, "videobitdepth");
+                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(value)
+                    && int.TryParse(value, NumberStyles.Any, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var result))
+                {
+                    return result;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        public int? GetRequestedAudioBitDepth(string codec)
+        {
+            if (BaseRequest.MaxAudioBitDepth.HasValue)
+            {
+                return BaseRequest.MaxAudioBitDepth;
+            }
+
+            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(codec))
+            {
+                var value = BaseRequest.GetOption(codec, "audiobitdepth");
+                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(value)
+                    && int.TryParse(value, NumberStyles.Any, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var result))
+                {
+                    return result;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        public int? GetRequestedAudioChannels(string codec)
+        {
+            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(codec))
+            {
+                var value = BaseRequest.GetOption(codec, "audiochannels");
+                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(value)
+                    && int.TryParse(value, NumberStyles.Any, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var result))
+                {
+                    return result;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (BaseRequest.MaxAudioChannels.HasValue)
+            {
+                return BaseRequest.MaxAudioChannels;
+            }
+
+            if (BaseRequest.AudioChannels.HasValue)
+            {
+                return BaseRequest.AudioChannels;
+            }
+
+            if (BaseRequest.TranscodingMaxAudioChannels.HasValue)
+            {
+                return BaseRequest.TranscodingMaxAudioChannels;
+            }
+
+            return null;
+        }
 
         public virtual void ReportTranscodingProgress(TimeSpan? transcodingPosition, float? framerate, double? percentComplete, long? bytesTranscoded, int? bitRate)
         {
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/MediaEncoding/FilterOptionType.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/MediaEncoding/FilterOptionType.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7ce707b19e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/MediaEncoding/FilterOptionType.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Enum FilterOptionType.
+    /// </summary>
+    public enum FilterOptionType
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The scale_cuda_format.
+        /// </summary>
+        ScaleCudaFormat = 0,
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The tonemap_cuda_name.
+        /// </summary>
+        TonemapCudaName = 1,
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The tonemap_opencl_bt2390.
+        /// </summary>
+        TonemapOpenclBt2390 = 2
+    }
+}
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/MediaEncoding/IEncodingManager.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/MediaEncoding/IEncodingManager.cs
index 773547872c..8ce40a58d1 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/MediaEncoding/IEncodingManager.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/MediaEncoding/IEncodingManager.cs
@@ -16,6 +16,13 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
         /// <summary>
         /// Refreshes the chapter images.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="video">Video to use.</param>
+        /// <param name="directoryService">Directory service to use.</param>
+        /// <param name="chapters">Set of chapters to refresh.</param>
+        /// <param name="extractImages">Option to extract images.</param>
+        /// <param name="saveChapters">Option to save chapters.</param>
+        /// <param name="cancellationToken">CancellationToken to use for operation.</param>
+        /// <returns><c>true</c> if successful, <c>false</c> if not.</returns>
         Task<bool> RefreshChapterImages(Video video, IDirectoryService directoryService, IReadOnlyList<ChapterInfo> chapters, bool extractImages, bool saveChapters, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
     }
 }
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/MediaEncoding/IMediaEncoder.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/MediaEncoding/IMediaEncoder.cs
index 76a9fd7c74..e6511ca8d7 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/MediaEncoding/IMediaEncoder.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/MediaEncoding/IMediaEncoder.cs
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ using MediaBrowser.Model.Dlna;
 using MediaBrowser.Model.Dto;
 using MediaBrowser.Model.Entities;
 using MediaBrowser.Model.MediaInfo;
-using MediaBrowser.Model.System;
 
 namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
 {
@@ -20,11 +19,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
     public interface IMediaEncoder : ITranscoderSupport
     {
         /// <summary>
-        /// Gets location of the discovered FFmpeg tool.
-        /// </summary>
-        FFmpegLocation EncoderLocation { get; }
-
-        /// <summary>
         /// Gets the encoder path.
         /// </summary>
         /// <value>The encoder path.</value>
@@ -55,9 +49,21 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
         /// Whether given filter is supported.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="filter">The filter.</param>
+        /// <returns><c>true</c> if the filter is supported, <c>false</c> otherwise.</returns>
+        bool SupportsFilter(string filter);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Whether filter is supported with the given option.
+        /// </summary>
         /// <param name="option">The option.</param>
         /// <returns><c>true</c> if the filter is supported, <c>false</c> otherwise.</returns>
-        bool SupportsFilter(string filter, string option);
+        bool SupportsFilterWithOption(FilterOptionType option);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Get the version of media encoder.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>The version of media encoder.</returns>
+        Version GetMediaEncoderVersion();
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Extracts the audio image.
@@ -71,13 +77,43 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
         /// <summary>
         /// Extracts the video image.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="inputFile">Input file.</param>
+        /// <param name="container">Video container type.</param>
+        /// <param name="mediaSource">Media source information.</param>
+        /// <param name="videoStream">Media stream information.</param>
+        /// <param name="threedFormat">Video 3D format.</param>
+        /// <param name="offset">Time offset.</param>
+        /// <param name="cancellationToken">CancellationToken to use for operation.</param>
+        /// <returns>Location of video image.</returns>
         Task<string> ExtractVideoImage(string inputFile, string container, MediaSourceInfo mediaSource, MediaStream videoStream, Video3DFormat? threedFormat, TimeSpan? offset, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
 
-        Task<string> ExtractVideoImage(string inputFile, string container, MediaSourceInfo mediaSource, MediaStream imageStream, int? imageStreamIndex, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Extracts the video image.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="inputFile">Input file.</param>
+        /// <param name="container">Video container type.</param>
+        /// <param name="mediaSource">Media source information.</param>
+        /// <param name="imageStream">Media stream information.</param>
+        /// <param name="imageStreamIndex">Index of the stream to extract from.</param>
+        /// <param name="outputExtension">The extension of the file to write, including the '.'.</param>
+        /// <param name="cancellationToken">CancellationToken to use for operation.</param>
+        /// <returns>Location of video image.</returns>
+        Task<string> ExtractVideoImage(string inputFile, string container, MediaSourceInfo mediaSource, MediaStream imageStream, int? imageStreamIndex, string outputExtension, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Extracts the video images on interval.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="inputFile">Input file.</param>
+        /// <param name="container">Video container type.</param>
+        /// <param name="videoStream">Media stream information.</param>
+        /// <param name="mediaSource">Media source information.</param>
+        /// <param name="threedFormat">Video 3D format.</param>
+        /// <param name="interval">Time interval.</param>
+        /// <param name="targetDirectory">Directory to write images.</param>
+        /// <param name="filenamePrefix">Filename prefix to use.</param>
+        /// <param name="maxWidth">Maximum width of image.</param>
+        /// <param name="cancellationToken">CancellationToken to use for operation.</param>
+        /// <returns>A task.</returns>
         Task ExtractVideoImagesOnInterval(
             string inputFile,
             string container,
@@ -122,10 +158,24 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
         /// <returns>System.String.</returns>
         string EscapeSubtitleFilterPath(string path);
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Sets the path to find FFmpeg.
+        /// </summary>
         void SetFFmpegPath();
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Updates the encoder path.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="path">The path.</param>
+        /// <param name="pathType">The type of path.</param>
         void UpdateEncoderPath(string path, string pathType);
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the primary playlist of .vob files.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="path">The to the .vob files.</param>
+        /// <param name="titleNumber">The title number to start with.</param>
+        /// <returns>A playlist.</returns>
         IEnumerable<string> GetPrimaryPlaylistVobFiles(string path, uint? titleNumber);
     }
 }
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/MediaEncoding/ISubtitleEncoder.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/MediaEncoding/ISubtitleEncoder.cs
index 3fb2c47e13..4483cf708a 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/MediaEncoding/ISubtitleEncoder.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/MediaEncoding/ISubtitleEncoder.cs
@@ -15,6 +15,14 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets the subtitles.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="item">Item to use.</param>
+        /// <param name="mediaSourceId">Media source.</param>
+        /// <param name="subtitleStreamIndex">Subtitle stream to use.</param>
+        /// <param name="outputFormat">Output format to use.</param>
+        /// <param name="startTimeTicks">Start time.</param>
+        /// <param name="endTimeTicks">End time.</param>
+        /// <param name="preserveOriginalTimestamps">Option to preserve original timestamps.</param>
+        /// <param name="cancellationToken">The cancellation token for the operation.</param>
         /// <returns>Task{Stream}.</returns>
         Task<Stream> GetSubtitles(
             BaseItem item,
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/MediaEncoding/JobLogger.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/MediaEncoding/JobLogger.cs
index b23c951127..933f440ac6 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/MediaEncoding/JobLogger.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/MediaEncoding/JobLogger.cs
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ using System;
 using System.Globalization;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Text;
-using System.Threading;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
 
@@ -14,7 +13,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
 {
     public class JobLogger
     {
-        private static readonly CultureInfo _usCulture = CultureInfo.ReadOnly(new CultureInfo("en-US"));
         private readonly ILogger _logger;
 
         public JobLogger(ILogger logger)
@@ -88,7 +86,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
                 {
                     var rate = parts[i + 1];
 
-                    if (float.TryParse(rate, NumberStyles.Any, _usCulture, out var val))
+                    if (float.TryParse(rate, NumberStyles.Any, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var val))
                     {
                         framerate = val;
                     }
@@ -97,7 +95,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
                 {
                     var rate = part.Split('=', 2)[^1];
 
-                    if (float.TryParse(rate, NumberStyles.Any, _usCulture, out var val))
+                    if (float.TryParse(rate, NumberStyles.Any, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var val))
                     {
                         framerate = val;
                     }
@@ -107,7 +105,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
                 {
                     var time = part.Split('=', 2)[^1];
 
-                    if (TimeSpan.TryParse(time, _usCulture, out var val))
+                    if (TimeSpan.TryParse(time, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var val))
                     {
                         var currentMs = startMs + val.TotalMilliseconds;
 
@@ -121,7 +119,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
                     var size = part.Split('=', 2)[^1];
 
                     int? scale = null;
-                    if (size.IndexOf("kb", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1)
+                    if (size.Contains("kb", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                     {
                         scale = 1024;
                         size = size.Replace("kb", string.Empty, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
@@ -129,7 +127,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
 
                     if (scale.HasValue)
                     {
-                        if (long.TryParse(size, NumberStyles.Any, _usCulture, out var val))
+                        if (long.TryParse(size, NumberStyles.Any, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var val))
                         {
                             bytesTranscoded = val * scale.Value;
                         }
@@ -140,7 +138,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
                     var rate = part.Split('=', 2)[^1];
 
                     int? scale = null;
-                    if (rate.IndexOf("kbits/s", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1)
+                    if (rate.Contains("kbits/s", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                     {
                         scale = 1024;
                         rate = rate.Replace("kbits/s", string.Empty, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
@@ -148,7 +146,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
 
                     if (scale.HasValue)
                     {
-                        if (float.TryParse(rate, NumberStyles.Any, _usCulture, out var val))
+                        if (float.TryParse(rate, NumberStyles.Any, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var val))
                         {
                             bitRate = (int)Math.Ceiling(val * scale.Value);
                         }
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Net/BasePeriodicWebSocketListener.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Net/BasePeriodicWebSocketListener.cs
index d8995ce74a..0813a8e7d5 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Net/BasePeriodicWebSocketListener.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Net/BasePeriodicWebSocketListener.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #nullable disable
 
-#pragma warning disable CS1591
+#pragma warning disable CS1591, SA1306, SA1401
 
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
@@ -31,6 +31,21 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Net
             new List<Tuple<IWebSocketConnection, CancellationTokenSource, TStateType>>();
 
         /// <summary>
+        /// The logger.
+        /// </summary>
+        protected ILogger<BasePeriodicWebSocketListener<TReturnDataType, TStateType>> Logger;
+
+        protected BasePeriodicWebSocketListener(ILogger<BasePeriodicWebSocketListener<TReturnDataType, TStateType>> logger)
+        {
+            if (logger == null)
+            {
+                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(logger));
+            }
+
+            Logger = logger;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
         /// Gets the type used for the messages sent to the client.
         /// </summary>
         /// <value>The type.</value>
@@ -55,21 +70,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Net
         protected abstract Task<TReturnDataType> GetDataToSend();
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// The logger.
-        /// </summary>
-        protected ILogger<BasePeriodicWebSocketListener<TReturnDataType, TStateType>> Logger;
-
-        protected BasePeriodicWebSocketListener(ILogger<BasePeriodicWebSocketListener<TReturnDataType, TStateType>> logger)
-        {
-            if (logger == null)
-            {
-                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(logger));
-            }
-
-            Logger = logger;
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
         /// Processes the message.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="message">The message.</param>
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Net/IAuthService.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Net/IAuthService.cs
index d15c6d3183..a7da740e05 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Net/IAuthService.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Net/IAuthService.cs
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
 
 namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Net
@@ -12,6 +13,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Net
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="request">The request.</param>
         /// <returns>Authorization information. Null if unauthenticated.</returns>
-        AuthorizationInfo Authenticate(HttpRequest request);
+        Task<AuthorizationInfo> Authenticate(HttpRequest request);
     }
 }
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Net/IAuthorizationContext.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Net/IAuthorizationContext.cs
index 0d310548dc..5c6ca43d1e 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Net/IAuthorizationContext.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Net/IAuthorizationContext.cs
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
 
 namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Net
@@ -11,14 +12,14 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Net
         /// Gets the authorization information.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="requestContext">The request context.</param>
-        /// <returns>AuthorizationInfo.</returns>
-        AuthorizationInfo GetAuthorizationInfo(HttpContext requestContext);
+        /// <returns>A task containing the authorization info.</returns>
+        Task<AuthorizationInfo> GetAuthorizationInfo(HttpContext requestContext);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets the authorization information.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="requestContext">The request context.</param>
-        /// <returns>AuthorizationInfo.</returns>
-        AuthorizationInfo GetAuthorizationInfo(HttpRequest requestContext);
+        /// <returns>A <see cref="Task"/> containing the authorization info.</returns>
+        Task<AuthorizationInfo> GetAuthorizationInfo(HttpRequest requestContext);
     }
 }
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Net/ISessionContext.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Net/ISessionContext.cs
index 6b896b41f4..b48181b3fb 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Net/ISessionContext.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Net/ISessionContext.cs
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #pragma warning disable CS1591
 
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using Jellyfin.Data.Entities;
 using MediaBrowser.Controller.Session;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
@@ -8,12 +9,12 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Net
 {
     public interface ISessionContext
     {
-        SessionInfo GetSession(object requestContext);
+        Task<SessionInfo> GetSession(object requestContext);
 
-        User? GetUser(object requestContext);
+        Task<User?> GetUser(object requestContext);
 
-        SessionInfo GetSession(HttpContext requestContext);
+        Task<SessionInfo> GetSession(HttpContext requestContext);
 
-        User? GetUser(HttpContext requestContext);
+        Task<User?> GetUser(HttpContext requestContext);
     }
 }
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Persistence/IItemRepository.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Persistence/IItemRepository.cs
index 0a9073e7f5..a084f91969 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Persistence/IItemRepository.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Persistence/IItemRepository.cs
@@ -49,17 +49,17 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Persistence
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets chapters for an item.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="id">The item.</param>
+        /// <param name="item">The item.</param>
         /// <returns>The list of chapter info.</returns>
-        List<ChapterInfo> GetChapters(BaseItem id);
+        List<ChapterInfo> GetChapters(BaseItem item);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets a single chapter for an item.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="id">The item.</param>
+        /// <param name="item">The item.</param>
         /// <param name="index">The chapter index.</param>
         /// <returns>The chapter info at the specified index.</returns>
-        ChapterInfo GetChapter(BaseItem id, int index);
+        ChapterInfo GetChapter(BaseItem item, int index);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Saves the chapters.
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Persistence/IUserDataRepository.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Persistence/IUserDataRepository.cs
index 5fa5834c85..c43acfb6de 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Persistence/IUserDataRepository.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Persistence/IUserDataRepository.cs
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Persistence
         /// <param name="key">The key.</param>
         /// <param name="userData">The user data.</param>
         /// <param name="cancellationToken">The cancellation token.</param>
-        /// <returns>Task.</returns>
         void SaveUserData(long userId, string key, UserItemData userData, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
 
         /// <summary>
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Playlists/Playlist.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Playlists/Playlist.cs
index 3eaf235152..5e671a725d 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Playlists/Playlist.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Playlists/Playlist.cs
@@ -31,24 +31,18 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Playlists
             ".zpl"
         };
 
-        public Guid OwnerUserId { get; set; }
-
-        public Share[] Shares { get; set; }
-
         public Playlist()
         {
             Shares = Array.Empty<Share>();
         }
 
+        public Guid OwnerUserId { get; set; }
+
+        public Share[] Shares { get; set; }
+
         [JsonIgnore]
         public bool IsFile => IsPlaylistFile(Path);
 
-        public static bool IsPlaylistFile(string path)
-        {
-            // The path will sometimes be a directory and "Path.HasExtension" returns true if the name contains a '.' (dot).
-            return System.IO.Path.HasExtension(path) && !Directory.Exists(path);
-        }
-
         [JsonIgnore]
         public override string ContainingFolderPath
         {
@@ -80,6 +74,41 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Playlists
         [JsonIgnore]
         public override bool SupportsCumulativeRunTimeTicks => true;
 
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public override bool IsPreSorted => true;
+
+        public string PlaylistMediaType { get; set; }
+
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public override string MediaType => PlaylistMediaType;
+
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        private bool IsSharedItem
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                var path = Path;
+
+                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(path))
+                {
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                return FileSystem.ContainsSubPath(ConfigurationManager.ApplicationPaths.DataPath, path);
+            }
+        }
+
+        public static bool IsPlaylistFile(string path)
+        {
+            // The path will sometimes be a directory and "Path.HasExtension" returns true if the name contains a '.' (dot).
+            return System.IO.Path.HasExtension(path) && !Directory.Exists(path);
+        }
+
+        public void SetMediaType(string value)
+        {
+            PlaylistMediaType = value;
+        }
+
         public override double GetDefaultPrimaryImageAspectRatio()
         {
             return 1;
@@ -197,35 +226,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Playlists
             return new[] { item };
         }
 
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public override bool IsPreSorted => true;
-
-        public string PlaylistMediaType { get; set; }
-
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public override string MediaType => PlaylistMediaType;
-
-        public void SetMediaType(string value)
-        {
-            PlaylistMediaType = value;
-        }
-
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        private bool IsSharedItem
-        {
-            get
-            {
-                var path = Path;
-
-                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(path))
-                {
-                    return false;
-                }
-
-                return FileSystem.ContainsSubPath(ConfigurationManager.ApplicationPaths.DataPath, path);
-            }
-        }
-
         public override bool IsVisible(User user)
         {
             if (!IsSharedItem)
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Providers/AlbumInfo.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Providers/AlbumInfo.cs
index c7fad5974a..aefa520e72 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Providers/AlbumInfo.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Providers/AlbumInfo.cs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#pragma warning disable CS1591
+#pragma warning disable CA1002, CA2227, CS1591
 
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Providers/ArtistInfo.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Providers/ArtistInfo.cs
index e9181f4765..4854d1a5fa 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Providers/ArtistInfo.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Providers/ArtistInfo.cs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#pragma warning disable CS1591
+#pragma warning disable CA1002, CA2227, CS1591
 
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Providers/EpisodeInfo.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Providers/EpisodeInfo.cs
index 0c932fa877..b59a037384 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Providers/EpisodeInfo.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Providers/EpisodeInfo.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #nullable disable
 
-#pragma warning disable CS1591
+#pragma warning disable CA2227, CS1591
 
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Providers/IDirectoryService.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Providers/IDirectoryService.cs
index b1a36e1024..48d6276918 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Providers/IDirectoryService.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Providers/IDirectoryService.cs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#pragma warning disable CS1591
+#pragma warning disable CA1002, CA1819, CS1591
 
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using MediaBrowser.Model.IO;
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Providers/IExternalId.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Providers/IExternalId.cs
index e2dbef2bc1..0d847520d1 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Providers/IExternalId.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Providers/IExternalId.cs
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-#nullable disable
-
 using MediaBrowser.Model.Entities;
 using MediaBrowser.Model.Providers;
 
@@ -35,7 +33,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Providers
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets the URL format string for this id.
         /// </summary>
-        string UrlFormatString { get; }
+        string? UrlFormatString { get; }
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Determines whether this id supports a given item type.
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Providers/IProviderManager.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Providers/IProviderManager.cs
index 684bd9e681..9f7a76be64 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Providers/IProviderManager.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Providers/IProviderManager.cs
@@ -31,6 +31,9 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Providers
         /// <summary>
         /// Queues the refresh.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="itemId">Item ID.</param>
+        /// <param name="options">MetadataRefreshOptions for operation.</param>
+        /// <param name="priority">RefreshPriority for operation.</param>
         void QueueRefresh(Guid itemId, MetadataRefreshOptions options, RefreshPriority priority);
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -85,6 +88,13 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Providers
         /// <summary>
         /// Saves the image.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="item">Image to save.</param>
+        /// <param name="source">Source of image.</param>
+        /// <param name="mimeType">Mime type image.</param>
+        /// <param name="type">Type of image.</param>
+        /// <param name="imageIndex">Index of image.</param>
+        /// <param name="saveLocallyWithMedia">Option to save locally.</param>
+        /// <param name="cancellationToken">CancellationToken to use with operation.</param>
         /// <returns>Task.</returns>
         Task SaveImage(BaseItem item, string source, string mimeType, ImageType type, int? imageIndex, bool? saveLocallyWithMedia, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
 
@@ -93,6 +103,11 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Providers
         /// <summary>
         /// Adds the metadata providers.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="imageProviders">Image providers to use.</param>
+        /// <param name="metadataServices">Metadata services to use.</param>
+        /// <param name="metadataProviders">Metadata providers to use.</param>
+        /// <param name="metadataSavers">Metadata savers to use.</param>
+        /// <param name="externalIds">External IDs to use.</param>
         void AddParts(
             IEnumerable<IImageProvider> imageProviders,
             IEnumerable<IMetadataService> metadataServices,
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Providers/ImageRefreshOptions.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Providers/ImageRefreshOptions.cs
index 81a22affb0..2ac4c728ba 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Providers/ImageRefreshOptions.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Providers/ImageRefreshOptions.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #nullable disable
 
-#pragma warning disable CS1591
+#pragma warning disable CA1819, CS1591
 
 using System;
 using System.Linq;
@@ -10,6 +10,15 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Providers
 {
     public class ImageRefreshOptions
     {
+        public ImageRefreshOptions(IDirectoryService directoryService)
+        {
+            ImageRefreshMode = MetadataRefreshMode.Default;
+            DirectoryService = directoryService;
+
+            ReplaceImages = Array.Empty<ImageType>();
+            IsAutomated = true;
+        }
+
         public MetadataRefreshMode ImageRefreshMode { get; set; }
 
         public IDirectoryService DirectoryService { get; private set; }
@@ -20,15 +29,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Providers
 
         public bool IsAutomated { get; set; }
 
-        public ImageRefreshOptions(IDirectoryService directoryService)
-        {
-            ImageRefreshMode = MetadataRefreshMode.Default;
-            DirectoryService = directoryService;
-
-            ReplaceImages = Array.Empty<ImageType>();
-            IsAutomated = true;
-        }
-
         public bool IsReplacingImage(ImageType type)
         {
             return ImageRefreshMode == MetadataRefreshMode.FullRefresh &&
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Providers/ItemLookupInfo.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Providers/ItemLookupInfo.cs
index 2fd89e3bb4..460f4e500f 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Providers/ItemLookupInfo.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Providers/ItemLookupInfo.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #nullable disable
 
-#pragma warning disable CS1591
+#pragma warning disable CA2227, CS1591
 
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Providers
         public string Name { get; set; }
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Gets or sets the original title
+        /// Gets or sets the original title.
         /// </summary>
         /// <value>The original title of the item.</value>
         public string OriginalTitle { get; set; }
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Providers/MetadataRefreshOptions.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Providers/MetadataRefreshOptions.cs
index 2cf5367793..a42c7f8b5e 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Providers/MetadataRefreshOptions.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Providers/MetadataRefreshOptions.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #nullable disable
 
-#pragma warning disable CS1591
+#pragma warning disable CA1819, CS1591
 
 using System;
 using System.Linq;
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Providers/MetadataResult.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Providers/MetadataResult.cs
index 7ec1eefcd6..2085ae4adf 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Providers/MetadataResult.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Providers/MetadataResult.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #nullable disable
 
-#pragma warning disable CS1591
+#pragma warning disable CA1002, CA2227, CS1591
 
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Providers/SeasonInfo.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Providers/SeasonInfo.cs
index 7e39bc37a6..1edceb0e4a 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Providers/SeasonInfo.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Providers/SeasonInfo.cs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#pragma warning disable CS1591
+#pragma warning disable CA2227, CS1591
 
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Providers/SongInfo.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Providers/SongInfo.cs
index c90717a2e1..4b64a8a982 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Providers/SongInfo.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Providers/SongInfo.cs
@@ -9,16 +9,16 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Providers
 {
     public class SongInfo : ItemLookupInfo
     {
-        public IReadOnlyList<string> AlbumArtists { get; set; }
-
-        public string Album { get; set; }
-
-        public IReadOnlyList<string> Artists { get; set; }
-
         public SongInfo()
         {
             Artists = Array.Empty<string>();
             AlbumArtists = Array.Empty<string>();
         }
+
+        public IReadOnlyList<string> AlbumArtists { get; set; }
+
+        public string Album { get; set; }
+
+        public IReadOnlyList<string> Artists { get; set; }
     }
 }
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/QuickConnect/IQuickConnect.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/QuickConnect/IQuickConnect.cs
index ad34c86042..ec3706773a 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/QuickConnect/IQuickConnect.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/QuickConnect/IQuickConnect.cs
@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
 using System;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using MediaBrowser.Controller.Authentication;
+using MediaBrowser.Controller.Net;
 using MediaBrowser.Model.QuickConnect;
 
 namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.QuickConnect
@@ -16,8 +19,9 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.QuickConnect
         /// <summary>
         /// Initiates a new quick connect request.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="authorizationInfo">The initiator authorization info.</param>
         /// <returns>A quick connect result with tokens to proceed or throws an exception if not active.</returns>
-        QuickConnectResult TryConnect();
+        QuickConnectResult TryConnect(AuthorizationInfo authorizationInfo);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Checks the status of an individual request.
@@ -32,6 +36,13 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.QuickConnect
         /// <param name="userId">User id.</param>
         /// <param name="code">Identifying code for the request.</param>
         /// <returns>A boolean indicating if the authorization completed successfully.</returns>
-        bool AuthorizeRequest(Guid userId, string code);
+        Task<bool> AuthorizeRequest(Guid userId, string code);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the authorized request for the secret.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="secret">The secret.</param>
+        /// <returns>The authentication result.</returns>
+        AuthenticationResult GetAuthorizedRequest(string secret);
     }
 }
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Resolvers/IItemResolver.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Resolvers/IItemResolver.cs
index 75286eadc0..b95d00aa3c 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Resolvers/IItemResolver.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Resolvers/IItemResolver.cs
@@ -14,17 +14,17 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Resolvers
     public interface IItemResolver
     {
         /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the priority.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>The priority.</value>
+        ResolverPriority Priority { get; }
+
+        /// <summary>
         /// Resolves the path.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="args">The args.</param>
         /// <returns>BaseItem.</returns>
         BaseItem ResolvePath(ItemResolveArgs args);
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Gets the priority.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <value>The priority.</value>
-        ResolverPriority Priority { get; }
     }
 
     public interface IMultiItemResolver
@@ -38,14 +38,14 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Resolvers
 
     public class MultiItemResolverResult
     {
-        public List<BaseItem> Items { get; set; }
-
-        public List<FileSystemMetadata> ExtraFiles { get; set; }
-
         public MultiItemResolverResult()
         {
             Items = new List<BaseItem>();
             ExtraFiles = new List<FileSystemMetadata>();
         }
+
+        public List<BaseItem> Items { get; set; }
+
+        public List<FileSystemMetadata> ExtraFiles { get; set; }
     }
 }
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Security/AuthenticationInfoQuery.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Security/AuthenticationInfoQuery.cs
deleted file mode 100644
index 3af6a525c7..0000000000
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Security/AuthenticationInfoQuery.cs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-#nullable disable
-
-#pragma warning disable CS1591
-
-using System;
-
-namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Security
-{
-    public class AuthenticationInfoQuery
-    {
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Gets or sets the device identifier.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <value>The device identifier.</value>
-        public string DeviceId { get; set; }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Gets or sets the user identifier.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <value>The user identifier.</value>
-        public Guid UserId { get; set; }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Gets or sets the access token.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <value>The access token.</value>
-        public string AccessToken { get; set; }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Gets or sets a value indicating whether this instance is active.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <value><c>null</c> if [is active] contains no value, <c>true</c> if [is active]; otherwise, <c>false</c>.</value>
-        public bool? IsActive { get; set; }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Gets or sets a value indicating whether this instance has user.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <value><c>null</c> if [has user] contains no value, <c>true</c> if [has user]; otherwise, <c>false</c>.</value>
-        public bool? HasUser { get; set; }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Gets or sets the start index.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <value>The start index.</value>
-        public int? StartIndex { get; set; }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Gets or sets the limit.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <value>The limit.</value>
-        public int? Limit { get; set; }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Security/IAuthenticationManager.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Security/IAuthenticationManager.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e3d18c8c09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Security/IAuthenticationManager.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#nullable enable
+
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+
+namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Security
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Handles the retrieval and storage of API keys.
+    /// </summary>
+    public interface IAuthenticationManager
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Creates an API key.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="name">The name of the key.</param>
+        /// <returns>A task representing the creation of the key.</returns>
+        Task CreateApiKey(string name);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the API keys.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A task representing the retrieval of the API keys.</returns>
+        Task<IReadOnlyList<AuthenticationInfo>> GetApiKeys();
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Deletes an API key with the provided access token.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="accessToken">The access token.</param>
+        /// <returns>A task representing the deletion of the API key.</returns>
+        Task DeleteApiKey(string accessToken);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Security/IAuthenticationRepository.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Security/IAuthenticationRepository.cs
deleted file mode 100644
index 1dd69ccd85..0000000000
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Security/IAuthenticationRepository.cs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-#nullable disable
-
-#pragma warning disable CS1591
-
-using MediaBrowser.Model.Devices;
-using MediaBrowser.Model.Querying;
-
-namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Security
-{
-    public interface IAuthenticationRepository
-    {
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Creates the specified information.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="info">The information.</param>
-        /// <returns>Task.</returns>
-        void Create(AuthenticationInfo info);
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Updates the specified information.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="info">The information.</param>
-        /// <returns>Task.</returns>
-        void Update(AuthenticationInfo info);
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Gets the specified query.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="query">The query.</param>
-        /// <returns>QueryResult{AuthenticationInfo}.</returns>
-        QueryResult<AuthenticationInfo> Get(AuthenticationInfoQuery query);
-
-        void Delete(AuthenticationInfo info);
-
-        DeviceOptions GetDeviceOptions(string deviceId);
-
-        void UpdateDeviceOptions(string deviceId, DeviceOptions options);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Session/ISessionController.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Session/ISessionController.cs
index 6bc39d6f4e..b38ee11462 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Session/ISessionController.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Session/ISessionController.cs
@@ -26,6 +26,12 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Session
         /// <summary>
         /// Sends the message.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <typeparam name="T">The type of data.</typeparam>
+        /// <param name="name">Name of message type.</param>
+        /// <param name="messageId">Message ID.</param>
+        /// <param name="data">Data to send.</param>
+        /// <param name="cancellationToken">CancellationToken for operation.</param>
+        /// <returns>A task.</returns>
         Task SendMessage<T>(SessionMessageType name, Guid messageId, T data, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
     }
 }
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Session/ISessionManager.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Session/ISessionManager.cs
index 4c3cf5ffe1..c865560958 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Session/ISessionManager.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Session/ISessionManager.cs
@@ -6,11 +6,10 @@ using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Threading;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using Jellyfin.Data.Entities.Security;
 using Jellyfin.Data.Events;
 using MediaBrowser.Controller.Authentication;
 using MediaBrowser.Controller.Library;
-using MediaBrowser.Controller.Security;
-using MediaBrowser.Model.Dto;
 using MediaBrowser.Model.Session;
 using MediaBrowser.Model.SyncPlay;
 
@@ -83,7 +82,8 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Session
         /// <param name="deviceName">Name of the device.</param>
         /// <param name="remoteEndPoint">The remote end point.</param>
         /// <param name="user">The user.</param>
-        SessionInfo LogSessionActivity(string appName, string appVersion, string deviceId, string deviceName, string remoteEndPoint, Jellyfin.Data.Entities.User user);
+        /// <returns>A task containing the session information.</returns>
+        Task<SessionInfo> LogSessionActivity(string appName, string appVersion, string deviceId, string deviceName, string remoteEndPoint, Jellyfin.Data.Entities.User user);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Used to report that a session controller has connected.
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Session
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="info">The info.</param>
         /// <returns>Task.</returns>
-        /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"></exception>
+        /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">Throws if an argument is null.</exception>
         Task OnPlaybackProgress(PlaybackProgressInfo info);
 
         Task OnPlaybackProgress(PlaybackProgressInfo info, bool isAutomated);
@@ -115,14 +115,13 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Session
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="info">The info.</param>
         /// <returns>Task.</returns>
-        /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"></exception>
+        /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">Throws if an argument is null.</exception>
         Task OnPlaybackStopped(PlaybackStopInfo info);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Reports the session ended.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="sessionId">The session identifier.</param>
-        /// <returns>Task.</returns>
         void ReportSessionEnded(string sessionId);
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -158,20 +157,21 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Session
         /// <summary>
         /// Sends a SyncPlayCommand to a session.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="session">The session.</param>
+        /// <param name="sessionId">The identifier of the session.</param>
         /// <param name="command">The command.</param>
         /// <param name="cancellationToken">The cancellation token.</param>
         /// <returns>Task.</returns>
-        Task SendSyncPlayCommand(SessionInfo session, SendCommand command, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
+        Task SendSyncPlayCommand(string sessionId, SendCommand command, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Sends a SyncPlayGroupUpdate to a session.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="session">The session.</param>
+        /// <param name="sessionId">The identifier of the session.</param>
         /// <param name="command">The group update.</param>
         /// <param name="cancellationToken">The cancellation token.</param>
+        /// <typeparam name="T">Type of group.</typeparam>
         /// <returns>Task.</returns>
-        Task SendSyncPlayGroupUpdate<T>(SessionInfo session, GroupUpdate<T> command, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
+        Task SendSyncPlayGroupUpdate<T>(string sessionId, GroupUpdate<T> command, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Sends the browse command.
@@ -196,8 +196,8 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Session
         /// <summary>
         /// Sends the message to admin sessions.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
-        /// <param name="name">The name.</param>
+        /// <typeparam name="T">Type of data.</typeparam>
+        /// <param name="name">Message type name.</param>
         /// <param name="data">The data.</param>
         /// <param name="cancellationToken">The cancellation token.</param>
         /// <returns>Task.</returns>
@@ -206,18 +206,31 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Session
         /// <summary>
         /// Sends the message to user sessions.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
+        /// <typeparam name="T">Type of data.</typeparam>
+        /// <param name="userIds">Users to send messages to.</param>
+        /// <param name="name">Message type name.</param>
+        /// <param name="data">The data.</param>
+        /// <param name="cancellationToken">The cancellation token.</param>
         /// <returns>Task.</returns>
         Task SendMessageToUserSessions<T>(List<Guid> userIds, SessionMessageType name, T data, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Sends the message to user sessions.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <typeparam name="T">Type of data.</typeparam>
+        /// <param name="userIds">Users to send messages to.</param>
+        /// <param name="name">Message type name.</param>
+        /// <param name="dataFn">Data function.</param>
+        /// <param name="cancellationToken">The cancellation token.</param>
+        /// <returns>Task.</returns>
         Task SendMessageToUserSessions<T>(List<Guid> userIds, SessionMessageType name, Func<T> dataFn, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Sends the message to user device sessions.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
+        /// <typeparam name="T">Type of data.</typeparam>
         /// <param name="deviceId">The device identifier.</param>
-        /// <param name="name">The name.</param>
+        /// <param name="name">Message type name.</param>
         /// <param name="data">The data.</param>
         /// <param name="cancellationToken">The cancellation token.</param>
         /// <returns>Task.</returns>
@@ -266,33 +279,13 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Session
         void ReportNowViewingItem(string sessionId, string itemId);
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Reports the now viewing item.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="sessionId">The session identifier.</param>
-        /// <param name="item">The item.</param>
-        void ReportNowViewingItem(string sessionId, BaseItemDto item);
-
-        /// <summary>
         /// Authenticates the new session.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="request">The request.</param>
         /// <returns>Task{SessionInfo}.</returns>
         Task<AuthenticationResult> AuthenticateNewSession(AuthenticationRequest request);
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Authenticates a new session with quick connect.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="request">The request.</param>
-        /// <param name="token">Quick connect access token.</param>
-        /// <returns>Task{SessionInfo}.</returns>
-        Task<AuthenticationResult> AuthenticateQuickConnect(AuthenticationRequest request, string token);
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Creates the new session.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="request">The request.</param>
-        /// <returns>Task&lt;AuthenticationResult&gt;.</returns>
-        Task<AuthenticationResult> CreateNewSession(AuthenticationRequest request);
+        Task<AuthenticationResult> AuthenticateDirect(AuthenticationRequest request);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Reports the capabilities.
@@ -330,7 +323,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Session
         /// <param name="deviceId">The device identifier.</param>
         /// <param name="remoteEndpoint">The remote endpoint.</param>
         /// <returns>SessionInfo.</returns>
-        SessionInfo GetSessionByAuthenticationToken(string token, string deviceId, string remoteEndpoint);
+        Task<SessionInfo> GetSessionByAuthenticationToken(string token, string deviceId, string remoteEndpoint);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets the session by authentication token.
@@ -340,26 +333,24 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Session
         /// <param name="remoteEndpoint">The remote endpoint.</param>
         /// <param name="appVersion">The application version.</param>
         /// <returns>Task&lt;SessionInfo&gt;.</returns>
-        SessionInfo GetSessionByAuthenticationToken(AuthenticationInfo info, string deviceId, string remoteEndpoint, string appVersion);
+        Task<SessionInfo> GetSessionByAuthenticationToken(Device info, string deviceId, string remoteEndpoint, string appVersion);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Logouts the specified access token.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="accessToken">The access token.</param>
-        void Logout(string accessToken);
+        /// <returns>A <see cref="Task"/> representing the log out process.</returns>
+        Task Logout(string accessToken);
 
-        void Logout(AuthenticationInfo accessToken);
+        Task Logout(Device device);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Revokes the user tokens.
         /// </summary>
-        void RevokeUserTokens(Guid userId, string currentAccessToken);
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Revokes the token.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="id">The identifier.</param>
-        void RevokeToken(string id);
+        /// <param name="userId">The user's id.</param>
+        /// <param name="currentAccessToken">The current access token.</param>
+        /// <returns>Task.</returns>
+        Task RevokeUserTokens(Guid userId, string currentAccessToken);
 
         void CloseIfNeeded(SessionInfo session);
     }
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Subtitles/ISubtitleManager.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Subtitles/ISubtitleManager.cs
index 9e661cbe42..52aa44024d 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Subtitles/ISubtitleManager.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Subtitles/ISubtitleManager.cs
@@ -28,10 +28,17 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Subtitles
         /// <summary>
         /// Searches the subtitles.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="video">The video.</param>
+        /// <param name="language">Subtitle language.</param>
+        /// <param name="isPerfectMatch">Require perfect match.</param>
+        /// <param name="isAutomated">Request is automated.</param>
+        /// <param name="cancellationToken">CancellationToken to use for the operation.</param>
+        /// <returns>Subtitles, wrapped in task.</returns>
         Task<RemoteSubtitleInfo[]> SearchSubtitles(
             Video video,
             string language,
             bool? isPerfectMatch,
+            bool isAutomated,
             CancellationToken cancellationToken);
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -47,11 +54,20 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Subtitles
         /// <summary>
         /// Downloads the subtitles.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="video">The video.</param>
+        /// <param name="subtitleId">Subtitle ID.</param>
+        /// <param name="cancellationToken">CancellationToken to use for the operation.</param>
+        /// <returns>A task.</returns>
         Task DownloadSubtitles(Video video, string subtitleId, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Downloads the subtitles.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="video">The video.</param>
+        /// <param name="libraryOptions">Library options to use.</param>
+        /// <param name="subtitleId">Subtitle ID.</param>
+        /// <param name="cancellationToken">CancellationToken to use for the operation.</param>
+        /// <returns>A task.</returns>
         Task DownloadSubtitles(Video video, LibraryOptions libraryOptions, string subtitleId, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -73,11 +89,16 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Subtitles
         /// <summary>
         /// Deletes the subtitles.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="item">Media item.</param>
+        /// <param name="index">Subtitle index.</param>
+        /// <returns>A task.</returns>
         Task DeleteSubtitles(BaseItem item, int index);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets the providers.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="item">The media item.</param>
+        /// <returns>Subtitles providers.</returns>
         SubtitleProviderInfo[] GetSupportedProviders(BaseItem item);
     }
 }
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Subtitles/SubtitleSearchRequest.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Subtitles/SubtitleSearchRequest.cs
index 0f7c47e767..ef052237af 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Subtitles/SubtitleSearchRequest.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Subtitles/SubtitleSearchRequest.cs
@@ -11,6 +11,15 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Subtitles
 {
     public class SubtitleSearchRequest : IHasProviderIds
     {
+        public SubtitleSearchRequest()
+        {
+            SearchAllProviders = true;
+            ProviderIds = new Dictionary<string, string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+
+            DisabledSubtitleFetchers = Array.Empty<string>();
+            SubtitleFetcherOrder = Array.Empty<string>();
+        }
+
         public string Language { get; set; }
 
         public string TwoLetterISOLanguageName { get; set; }
@@ -43,13 +52,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Subtitles
 
         public string[] SubtitleFetcherOrder { get; set; }
 
-        public SubtitleSearchRequest()
-        {
-            SearchAllProviders = true;
-            ProviderIds = new Dictionary<string, string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
-
-            DisabledSubtitleFetchers = Array.Empty<string>();
-            SubtitleFetcherOrder = Array.Empty<string>();
-        }
+        public bool IsAutomated { get; set; }
     }
 }
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/SyncPlay/GroupMember.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/SyncPlay/GroupMember.cs
index 7e7e759a51..b973672c40 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/SyncPlay/GroupMember.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/SyncPlay/GroupMember.cs
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #nullable disable
 
+using System;
 using MediaBrowser.Controller.Session;
 
 namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.SyncPlay
@@ -15,14 +16,28 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.SyncPlay
         /// <param name="session">The session.</param>
         public GroupMember(SessionInfo session)
         {
-            Session = session;
+            SessionId = session.Id;
+            UserId = session.UserId;
+            UserName = session.UserName;
         }
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Gets the session.
+        /// Gets the identifier of the session.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <value>The session.</value>
-        public SessionInfo Session { get; }
+        /// <value>The session identifier.</value>
+        public string SessionId { get; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the identifier of the user.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>The user identifier.</value>
+        public Guid UserId { get; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the username.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>The username.</value>
+        public string UserName { get; }
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets or sets the ping, in milliseconds.
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/SyncPlay/GroupStates/AbstractGroupState.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/SyncPlay/GroupStates/AbstractGroupState.cs
index 91a13fb28e..51c95a1bb2 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/SyncPlay/GroupStates/AbstractGroupState.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/SyncPlay/GroupStates/AbstractGroupState.cs
@@ -68,7 +68,16 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.SyncPlay.GroupStates
         /// <inheritdoc />
         public virtual void HandleRequest(RemoveFromPlaylistGroupRequest request, IGroupStateContext context, GroupStateType prevState, SessionInfo session, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
         {
-            var playingItemRemoved = context.RemoveFromPlayQueue(request.PlaylistItemIds);
+            bool playingItemRemoved;
+            if (request.ClearPlaylist)
+            {
+                context.ClearPlayQueue(request.ClearPlayingItem);
+                playingItemRemoved = request.ClearPlayingItem;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                playingItemRemoved = context.RemoveFromPlayQueue(request.PlaylistItemIds);
+            }
 
             var playQueueUpdate = context.GetPlayQueueUpdate(PlayQueueUpdateReason.RemoveItems);
             var update = context.NewSyncPlayGroupUpdate(GroupUpdateType.PlayQueue, playQueueUpdate);
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/SyncPlay/IGroupStateContext.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/SyncPlay/IGroupStateContext.cs
index de26c7d9ef..d2de224503 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/SyncPlay/IGroupStateContext.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/SyncPlay/IGroupStateContext.cs
@@ -163,6 +163,12 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.SyncPlay
         bool SetPlayingItem(Guid playlistItemId);
 
         /// <summary>
+        /// Clears the play queue.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="clearPlayingItem">Whether to remove the playing item as well.</param>
+        void ClearPlayQueue(bool clearPlayingItem);
+
+        /// <summary>
         /// Removes items from the play queue.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="playlistItemIds">The items to remove.</param>
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/SyncPlay/PlaybackRequests/RemoveFromPlaylistGroupRequest.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/SyncPlay/PlaybackRequests/RemoveFromPlaylistGroupRequest.cs
index 6891452934..2f38d6adc3 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/SyncPlay/PlaybackRequests/RemoveFromPlaylistGroupRequest.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/SyncPlay/PlaybackRequests/RemoveFromPlaylistGroupRequest.cs
@@ -17,9 +17,13 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.SyncPlay.PlaybackRequests
         /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="RemoveFromPlaylistGroupRequest"/> class.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="items">The playlist ids of the items to remove.</param>
-        public RemoveFromPlaylistGroupRequest(IReadOnlyList<Guid> items)
+        /// <param name="clearPlaylist">Whether to clear the entire playlist. The items list will be ignored.</param>
+        /// <param name="clearPlayingItem">Whether to remove the playing item as well. Used only when clearing the playlist.</param>
+        public RemoveFromPlaylistGroupRequest(IReadOnlyList<Guid> items, bool clearPlaylist = false, bool clearPlayingItem = false)
         {
             PlaylistItemIds = items ?? Array.Empty<Guid>();
+            ClearPlaylist = clearPlaylist;
+            ClearPlayingItem = clearPlayingItem;
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -28,6 +32,18 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.SyncPlay.PlaybackRequests
         /// <value>The playlist identifiers ot the items.</value>
         public IReadOnlyList<Guid> PlaylistItemIds { get; }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets a value indicating whether the entire playlist should be cleared.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>Whether the entire playlist should be cleared.</value>
+        public bool ClearPlaylist { get; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets a value indicating whether the playing item should be removed as well.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>Whether the playing item should be removed as well.</value>
+        public bool ClearPlayingItem { get; }
+
         /// <inheritdoc />
         public override PlaybackRequestType Action { get; } = PlaybackRequestType.RemoveFromPlaylist;
 
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/SyncPlay/Queue/PlayQueueManager.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/SyncPlay/Queue/PlayQueueManager.cs
index b8ae9f3ff6..f49876cca4 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/SyncPlay/Queue/PlayQueueManager.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/SyncPlay/Queue/PlayQueueManager.cs
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
+using Jellyfin.Extensions;
 using MediaBrowser.Model.SyncPlay;
 
 namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.SyncPlay.Queue
@@ -19,10 +20,16 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.SyncPlay.Queue
         private const int NoPlayingItemIndex = -1;
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Random number generator used to shuffle lists.
+        /// The sorted playlist.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <value>The random number generator.</value>
-        private readonly Random _randomNumberGenerator = new Random();
+        /// <value>The sorted playlist, or play queue of the group.</value>
+        private List<QueueItem> _sortedPlaylist = new List<QueueItem>();
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The shuffled playlist.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>The shuffled playlist, or play queue of the group.</value>
+        private List<QueueItem> _shuffledPlaylist = new List<QueueItem>();
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="PlayQueueManager" /> class.
@@ -57,18 +64,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.SyncPlay.Queue
         public GroupRepeatMode RepeatMode { get; private set; } = GroupRepeatMode.RepeatNone;
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Gets or sets the sorted playlist.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <value>The sorted playlist, or play queue of the group.</value>
-        private List<QueueItem> SortedPlaylist { get; set; } = new List<QueueItem>();
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Gets or sets the shuffled playlist.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <value>The shuffled playlist, or play queue of the group.</value>
-        private List<QueueItem> ShuffledPlaylist { get; set; } = new List<QueueItem>();
-
-        /// <summary>
         /// Checks if an item is playing.
         /// </summary>
         /// <returns><c>true</c> if an item is playing; <c>false</c> otherwise.</returns>
@@ -92,14 +87,14 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.SyncPlay.Queue
         /// <param name="items">The new items of the playlist.</param>
         public void SetPlaylist(IReadOnlyList<Guid> items)
         {
-            SortedPlaylist.Clear();
-            ShuffledPlaylist.Clear();
+            _sortedPlaylist.Clear();
+            _shuffledPlaylist.Clear();
 
-            SortedPlaylist = CreateQueueItemsFromArray(items);
+            _sortedPlaylist = CreateQueueItemsFromArray(items);
             if (ShuffleMode.Equals(GroupShuffleMode.Shuffle))
             {
-                ShuffledPlaylist = new List<QueueItem>(SortedPlaylist);
-                Shuffle(ShuffledPlaylist);
+                _shuffledPlaylist = new List<QueueItem>(_sortedPlaylist);
+                _shuffledPlaylist.Shuffle();
             }
 
             PlayingItemIndex = NoPlayingItemIndex;
@@ -114,10 +109,10 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.SyncPlay.Queue
         {
             var newItems = CreateQueueItemsFromArray(items);
 
-            SortedPlaylist.AddRange(newItems);
+            _sortedPlaylist.AddRange(newItems);
             if (ShuffleMode.Equals(GroupShuffleMode.Shuffle))
             {
-                ShuffledPlaylist.AddRange(newItems);
+                _shuffledPlaylist.AddRange(newItems);
             }
 
             LastChange = DateTime.UtcNow;
@@ -130,26 +125,26 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.SyncPlay.Queue
         {
             if (PlayingItemIndex == NoPlayingItemIndex)
             {
-                ShuffledPlaylist = new List<QueueItem>(SortedPlaylist);
-                Shuffle(ShuffledPlaylist);
+                _shuffledPlaylist = new List<QueueItem>(_sortedPlaylist);
+                _shuffledPlaylist.Shuffle();
             }
             else if (ShuffleMode.Equals(GroupShuffleMode.Sorted))
             {
                 // First time shuffle.
-                var playingItem = SortedPlaylist[PlayingItemIndex];
-                ShuffledPlaylist = new List<QueueItem>(SortedPlaylist);
-                ShuffledPlaylist.RemoveAt(PlayingItemIndex);
-                Shuffle(ShuffledPlaylist);
-                ShuffledPlaylist.Insert(0, playingItem);
+                var playingItem = _sortedPlaylist[PlayingItemIndex];
+                _shuffledPlaylist = new List<QueueItem>(_sortedPlaylist);
+                _shuffledPlaylist.RemoveAt(PlayingItemIndex);
+                _shuffledPlaylist.Shuffle();
+                _shuffledPlaylist.Insert(0, playingItem);
                 PlayingItemIndex = 0;
             }
             else
             {
                 // Re-shuffle playlist.
-                var playingItem = ShuffledPlaylist[PlayingItemIndex];
-                ShuffledPlaylist.RemoveAt(PlayingItemIndex);
-                Shuffle(ShuffledPlaylist);
-                ShuffledPlaylist.Insert(0, playingItem);
+                var playingItem = _shuffledPlaylist[PlayingItemIndex];
+                _shuffledPlaylist.RemoveAt(PlayingItemIndex);
+                _shuffledPlaylist.Shuffle();
+                _shuffledPlaylist.Insert(0, playingItem);
                 PlayingItemIndex = 0;
             }
 
@@ -164,11 +159,11 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.SyncPlay.Queue
         {
             if (PlayingItemIndex != NoPlayingItemIndex)
             {
-                var playingItem = ShuffledPlaylist[PlayingItemIndex];
-                PlayingItemIndex = SortedPlaylist.IndexOf(playingItem);
+                var playingItem = _shuffledPlaylist[PlayingItemIndex];
+                PlayingItemIndex = _sortedPlaylist.IndexOf(playingItem);
             }
 
-            ShuffledPlaylist.Clear();
+            _shuffledPlaylist.Clear();
 
             ShuffleMode = GroupShuffleMode.Sorted;
             LastChange = DateTime.UtcNow;
@@ -181,16 +176,16 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.SyncPlay.Queue
         public void ClearPlaylist(bool clearPlayingItem)
         {
             var playingItem = GetPlayingItem();
-            SortedPlaylist.Clear();
-            ShuffledPlaylist.Clear();
+            _sortedPlaylist.Clear();
+            _shuffledPlaylist.Clear();
             LastChange = DateTime.UtcNow;
 
             if (!clearPlayingItem && playingItem != null)
             {
-                SortedPlaylist.Add(playingItem);
+                _sortedPlaylist.Add(playingItem);
                 if (ShuffleMode.Equals(GroupShuffleMode.Shuffle))
                 {
-                    ShuffledPlaylist.Add(playingItem);
+                    _shuffledPlaylist.Add(playingItem);
                 }
 
                 PlayingItemIndex = 0;
@@ -212,14 +207,14 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.SyncPlay.Queue
             if (ShuffleMode.Equals(GroupShuffleMode.Shuffle))
             {
                 var playingItem = GetPlayingItem();
-                var sortedPlayingItemIndex = SortedPlaylist.IndexOf(playingItem);
+                var sortedPlayingItemIndex = _sortedPlaylist.IndexOf(playingItem);
                 // Append items to sorted and shuffled playlist as they are.
-                SortedPlaylist.InsertRange(sortedPlayingItemIndex + 1, newItems);
-                ShuffledPlaylist.InsertRange(PlayingItemIndex + 1, newItems);
+                _sortedPlaylist.InsertRange(sortedPlayingItemIndex + 1, newItems);
+                _shuffledPlaylist.InsertRange(PlayingItemIndex + 1, newItems);
             }
             else
             {
-                SortedPlaylist.InsertRange(PlayingItemIndex + 1, newItems);
+                _sortedPlaylist.InsertRange(PlayingItemIndex + 1, newItems);
             }
 
             LastChange = DateTime.UtcNow;
@@ -298,8 +293,8 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.SyncPlay.Queue
         {
             var playingItem = GetPlayingItem();
 
-            SortedPlaylist.RemoveAll(item => playlistItemIds.Contains(item.PlaylistItemId));
-            ShuffledPlaylist.RemoveAll(item => playlistItemIds.Contains(item.PlaylistItemId));
+            _sortedPlaylist.RemoveAll(item => playlistItemIds.Contains(item.PlaylistItemId));
+            _shuffledPlaylist.RemoveAll(item => playlistItemIds.Contains(item.PlaylistItemId));
 
             LastChange = DateTime.UtcNow;
 
@@ -313,7 +308,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.SyncPlay.Queue
                     {
                         // Was first element, picking next if available.
                         // Default to no playing item otherwise.
-                        PlayingItemIndex = SortedPlaylist.Count > 0 ? 0 : NoPlayingItemIndex;
+                        PlayingItemIndex = _sortedPlaylist.Count > 0 ? 0 : NoPlayingItemIndex;
                     }
 
                     return true;
@@ -363,8 +358,8 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.SyncPlay.Queue
         /// </summary>
         public void Reset()
         {
-            SortedPlaylist.Clear();
-            ShuffledPlaylist.Clear();
+            _sortedPlaylist.Clear();
+            _shuffledPlaylist.Clear();
             PlayingItemIndex = NoPlayingItemIndex;
             ShuffleMode = GroupShuffleMode.Sorted;
             RepeatMode = GroupRepeatMode.RepeatNone;
@@ -460,7 +455,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.SyncPlay.Queue
             }
 
             PlayingItemIndex++;
-            if (PlayingItemIndex >= SortedPlaylist.Count)
+            if (PlayingItemIndex >= _sortedPlaylist.Count)
             {
                 if (RepeatMode.Equals(GroupRepeatMode.RepeatAll))
                 {
@@ -468,7 +463,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.SyncPlay.Queue
                 }
                 else
                 {
-                    PlayingItemIndex = SortedPlaylist.Count - 1;
+                    PlayingItemIndex = _sortedPlaylist.Count - 1;
                     return false;
                 }
             }
@@ -494,7 +489,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.SyncPlay.Queue
             {
                 if (RepeatMode.Equals(GroupRepeatMode.RepeatAll))
                 {
-                    PlayingItemIndex = SortedPlaylist.Count - 1;
+                    PlayingItemIndex = _sortedPlaylist.Count - 1;
                 }
                 else
                 {
@@ -508,23 +503,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.SyncPlay.Queue
         }
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Shuffles a given list.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="list">The list to shuffle.</param>
-        private void Shuffle<T>(IList<T> list)
-        {
-            int n = list.Count;
-            while (n > 1)
-            {
-                n--;
-                int k = _randomNumberGenerator.Next(n + 1);
-                T value = list[k];
-                list[k] = list[n];
-                list[n] = value;
-            }
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
         /// Creates a list from the array of items. Each item is given an unique playlist identifier.
         /// </summary>
         /// <returns>The list of queue items.</returns>
@@ -548,11 +526,11 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.SyncPlay.Queue
         {
             if (ShuffleMode.Equals(GroupShuffleMode.Shuffle))
             {
-                return ShuffledPlaylist;
+                return _shuffledPlaylist;
             }
             else
             {
-                return SortedPlaylist;
+                return _sortedPlaylist;
             }
         }
 
@@ -568,11 +546,11 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.SyncPlay.Queue
             }
             else if (ShuffleMode.Equals(GroupShuffleMode.Shuffle))
             {
-                return ShuffledPlaylist[PlayingItemIndex];
+                return _shuffledPlaylist[PlayingItemIndex];
             }
             else
             {
-                return SortedPlaylist[PlayingItemIndex];
+                return _sortedPlaylist[PlayingItemIndex];
             }
         }
     }