From f45d44f32150b53231af9651021d1dee690775f1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: crobibero <cody@robibe.ro>
Date: Fri, 26 Jun 2020 21:04:02 -0600
Subject: Move PlaystateService.cs to Jellyfin.Api

---
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs | 372 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 372 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs

(limited to 'Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs')

diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..05a6edf4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,372 @@
+using System;
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using Jellyfin.Api.Constants;
+using Jellyfin.Api.Helpers;
+using Jellyfin.Data.Entities;
+using MediaBrowser.Controller.Library;
+using MediaBrowser.Controller.Net;
+using MediaBrowser.Controller.Session;
+using MediaBrowser.Model.Dto;
+using MediaBrowser.Model.IO;
+using MediaBrowser.Model.Session;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
+
+namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Playstate controller.
+    /// </summary>
+    [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
+    public class PlaystateController : BaseJellyfinApiController
+    {
+        private readonly IUserManager _userManager;
+        private readonly IUserDataManager _userDataRepository;
+        private readonly ILibraryManager _libraryManager;
+        private readonly ISessionManager _sessionManager;
+        private readonly IAuthorizationContext _authContext;
+        private readonly ILogger<PlaystateController> _logger;
+        private readonly TranscodingJobHelper _transcodingJobHelper;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="PlaystateController"/> class.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="userManager">Instance of the <see cref="IUserManager"/> interface.</param>
+        /// <param name="userDataRepository">Instance of the <see cref="IUserDataManager"/> interface.</param>
+        /// <param name="libraryManager">Instance of the <see cref="ILibraryManager"/> interface.</param>
+        /// <param name="sessionManager">Instance of the <see cref="ISessionManager"/> interface.</param>
+        /// <param name="authContext">Instance of the <see cref="IAuthorizationContext"/> interface.</param>
+        /// <param name="loggerFactory">Instance of the <see cref="ILoggerFactory"/> interface.</param>
+        /// <param name="mediaSourceManager">Instance of the <see cref="IMediaSourceManager"/> interface.</param>
+        /// <param name="fileSystem">Instance of the <see cref="IFileSystem"/> interface.</param>
+        public PlaystateController(
+            IUserManager userManager,
+            IUserDataManager userDataRepository,
+            ILibraryManager libraryManager,
+            ISessionManager sessionManager,
+            IAuthorizationContext authContext,
+            ILoggerFactory loggerFactory,
+            IMediaSourceManager mediaSourceManager,
+            IFileSystem fileSystem)
+        {
+            _userManager = userManager;
+            _userDataRepository = userDataRepository;
+            _libraryManager = libraryManager;
+            _sessionManager = sessionManager;
+            _authContext = authContext;
+            _logger = loggerFactory.CreateLogger<PlaystateController>();
+
+            _transcodingJobHelper = new TranscodingJobHelper(
+                loggerFactory.CreateLogger<TranscodingJobHelper>(),
+                mediaSourceManager,
+                fileSystem);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Marks an item as played for user.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="userId">User id.</param>
+        /// <param name="itemId">Item id.</param>
+        /// <param name="datePlayed">Optional. The date the item was played.</param>
+        /// <response code="200">Item marked as played.</response>
+        /// <returns>An <see cref="OkResult"/> containing the <see cref="UserItemDataDto"/>.</returns>
+        [HttpPost("/Users/{userId}/PlayedItems/{itemId}")]
+        [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
+        public ActionResult<UserItemDataDto> MarkPlayedItem(
+            [FromRoute] Guid userId,
+            [FromRoute] Guid itemId,
+            [FromQuery] DateTime? datePlayed)
+        {
+            var user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId);
+            var session = RequestHelpers.GetSession(_sessionManager, _authContext, Request);
+            var dto = UpdatePlayedStatus(user, itemId, true, datePlayed);
+            foreach (var additionalUserInfo in session.AdditionalUsers)
+            {
+                var additionalUser = _userManager.GetUserById(additionalUserInfo.UserId);
+                UpdatePlayedStatus(additionalUser, itemId, true, datePlayed);
+            }
+
+            return dto;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Marks an item as unplayed for user.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="userId">User id.</param>
+        /// <param name="itemId">Item id.</param>
+        /// <response code="200">Item marked as unplayed.</response>
+        /// <returns>A <see cref="OkResult"/> containing the <see cref="UserItemDataDto"/>.</returns>
+        [HttpDelete("/Users/{userId}/PlayedItem/{itemId}")]
+        [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
+        public ActionResult<UserItemDataDto> MarkUnplayedItem([FromRoute] Guid userId, [FromRoute] Guid itemId)
+        {
+            var user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId);
+            var session = RequestHelpers.GetSession(_sessionManager, _authContext, Request);
+            var dto = UpdatePlayedStatus(user, itemId, false, null);
+            foreach (var additionalUserInfo in session.AdditionalUsers)
+            {
+                var additionalUser = _userManager.GetUserById(additionalUserInfo.UserId);
+                UpdatePlayedStatus(additionalUser, itemId, false, null);
+            }
+
+            return dto;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Reports playback has started within a session.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="playbackStartInfo">The playback start info.</param>
+        /// <response code="204">Playback start recorded.</response>
+        /// <returns>A <see cref="NoContentResult"/>.</returns>
+        [HttpPost("/Sessions/Playing")]
+        [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
+        public async Task<ActionResult> ReportPlaybackStart([FromBody] PlaybackStartInfo playbackStartInfo)
+        {
+            playbackStartInfo.PlayMethod = ValidatePlayMethod(playbackStartInfo.PlayMethod, playbackStartInfo.PlaySessionId);
+            playbackStartInfo.SessionId = RequestHelpers.GetSession(_sessionManager, _authContext, Request).Id;
+            await _sessionManager.OnPlaybackStart(playbackStartInfo).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            return NoContent();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Reports playback progress within a session.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="playbackProgressInfo">The playback progress info.</param>
+        /// <response code="204">Playback progress recorded.</response>
+        /// <returns>A <see cref="NoContentResult"/>.</returns>
+        [HttpPost("/Sessions/Playing/Progress")]
+        [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
+        public async Task<ActionResult> ReportPlaybackProgress([FromBody] PlaybackProgressInfo playbackProgressInfo)
+        {
+            playbackProgressInfo.PlayMethod = ValidatePlayMethod(playbackProgressInfo.PlayMethod, playbackProgressInfo.PlaySessionId);
+            playbackProgressInfo.SessionId = RequestHelpers.GetSession(_sessionManager, _authContext, Request).Id;
+            await _sessionManager.OnPlaybackProgress(playbackProgressInfo).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            return NoContent();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Pings a playback session.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="playSessionId">Playback session id.</param>
+        /// <response code="204">Playback session pinged.</response>
+        /// <returns>A <see cref="NoContentResult"/>.</returns>
+        [HttpPost("/Sessions/Playing/Ping")]
+        [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
+        public ActionResult PingPlaybackSession([FromQuery] string playSessionId)
+        {
+            _transcodingJobHelper.PingTranscodingJob(playSessionId, null);
+            return NoContent();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Reports playback has stopped within a session.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="playbackStopInfo">The playback stop info.</param>
+        /// <response code="204">Playback stop recorded.</response>
+        /// <returns>A <see cref="NoContentResult"/>.</returns>
+        [HttpPost("/Sessions/Playing/Stopped")]
+        [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
+        public async Task<ActionResult> ReportPlaybackStopped([FromBody] PlaybackStopInfo playbackStopInfo)
+        {
+            _logger.LogDebug("ReportPlaybackStopped PlaySessionId: {0}", playbackStopInfo.PlaySessionId ?? string.Empty);
+            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(playbackStopInfo.PlaySessionId))
+            {
+                await _transcodingJobHelper.KillTranscodingJobs(_authContext.GetAuthorizationInfo(Request).DeviceId, playbackStopInfo.PlaySessionId, s => true).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            }
+
+            playbackStopInfo.SessionId = RequestHelpers.GetSession(_sessionManager, _authContext, Request).Id;
+            await _sessionManager.OnPlaybackStopped(playbackStopInfo).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            return NoContent();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Reports that a user has begun playing an item.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="userId">User id.</param>
+        /// <param name="itemId">Item id.</param>
+        /// <param name="mediaSourceId">The id of the MediaSource.</param>
+        /// <param name="canSeek">Indicates if the client can seek.</param>
+        /// <param name="audioStreamIndex">The audio stream index.</param>
+        /// <param name="subtitleStreamIndex">The subtitle stream index.</param>
+        /// <param name="playMethod">The play method.</param>
+        /// <param name="liveStreamId">The live stream id.</param>
+        /// <param name="playSessionId">The play session id.</param>
+        /// <response code="204">Play start recorded.</response>
+        /// <returns>A <see cref="NoContentResult"/>.</returns>
+        [HttpPost("/Users/{userId}/PlayingItems/{itemId}")]
+        [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
+        [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1801:ReviewUnusedParameters", MessageId = "userId", Justification = "Required for ServiceStack")]
+        public async Task<ActionResult> OnPlaybackStart(
+            [FromRoute] Guid userId,
+            [FromRoute] Guid itemId,
+            [FromQuery] string mediaSourceId,
+            [FromQuery] bool canSeek,
+            [FromQuery] int? audioStreamIndex,
+            [FromQuery] int? subtitleStreamIndex,
+            [FromQuery] PlayMethod playMethod,
+            [FromQuery] string liveStreamId,
+            [FromQuery] string playSessionId)
+        {
+            var playbackStartInfo = new PlaybackStartInfo
+            {
+                CanSeek = canSeek,
+                ItemId = itemId,
+                MediaSourceId = mediaSourceId,
+                AudioStreamIndex = audioStreamIndex,
+                SubtitleStreamIndex = subtitleStreamIndex,
+                PlayMethod = playMethod,
+                PlaySessionId = playSessionId,
+                LiveStreamId = liveStreamId
+            };
+
+            playbackStartInfo.PlayMethod = ValidatePlayMethod(playbackStartInfo.PlayMethod, playbackStartInfo.PlaySessionId);
+            playbackStartInfo.SessionId = RequestHelpers.GetSession(_sessionManager, _authContext, Request).Id;
+            await _sessionManager.OnPlaybackStart(playbackStartInfo).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            return NoContent();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Reports a user's playback progress.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="userId">User id.</param>
+        /// <param name="itemId">Item id.</param>
+        /// <param name="mediaSourceId">The id of the MediaSource.</param>
+        /// <param name="positionTicks">Optional. The current position, in ticks. 1 tick = 10000 ms.</param>
+        /// <param name="isPaused">Indicates if the player is paused.</param>
+        /// <param name="isMuted">Indicates if the player is muted.</param>
+        /// <param name="audioStreamIndex">The audio stream index.</param>
+        /// <param name="subtitleStreamIndex">The subtitle stream index.</param>
+        /// <param name="volumeLevel">Scale of 0-100.</param>
+        /// <param name="playMethod">The play method.</param>
+        /// <param name="liveStreamId">The live stream id.</param>
+        /// <param name="playSessionId">The play session id.</param>
+        /// <param name="repeatMode">The repeat mode.</param>
+        /// <response code="204">Play progress recorded.</response>
+        /// <returns>A <see cref="NoContentResult"/>.</returns>
+        [HttpPost("/Users/{userId}/PlayingItems/{itemId}/Progress")]
+        [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
+        [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1801:ReviewUnusedParameters", MessageId = "userId", Justification = "Required for ServiceStack")]
+        public async Task<ActionResult> OnPlaybackProgress(
+            [FromRoute] Guid userId,
+            [FromRoute] Guid itemId,
+            [FromQuery] string mediaSourceId,
+            [FromQuery] long? positionTicks,
+            [FromQuery] bool isPaused,
+            [FromQuery] bool isMuted,
+            [FromQuery] int? audioStreamIndex,
+            [FromQuery] int? subtitleStreamIndex,
+            [FromQuery] int? volumeLevel,
+            [FromQuery] PlayMethod playMethod,
+            [FromQuery] string liveStreamId,
+            [FromQuery] string playSessionId,
+            [FromQuery] RepeatMode repeatMode)
+        {
+            var playbackProgressInfo = new PlaybackProgressInfo
+            {
+                ItemId = itemId,
+                PositionTicks = positionTicks,
+                IsMuted = isMuted,
+                IsPaused = isPaused,
+                MediaSourceId = mediaSourceId,
+                AudioStreamIndex = audioStreamIndex,
+                SubtitleStreamIndex = subtitleStreamIndex,
+                VolumeLevel = volumeLevel,
+                PlayMethod = playMethod,
+                PlaySessionId = playSessionId,
+                LiveStreamId = liveStreamId,
+                RepeatMode = repeatMode
+            };
+
+            playbackProgressInfo.PlayMethod = ValidatePlayMethod(playbackProgressInfo.PlayMethod, playbackProgressInfo.PlaySessionId);
+            playbackProgressInfo.SessionId = RequestHelpers.GetSession(_sessionManager, _authContext, Request).Id;
+            await _sessionManager.OnPlaybackProgress(playbackProgressInfo).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            return NoContent();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Reports that a user has stopped playing an item.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="userId">User id.</param>
+        /// <param name="itemId">Item id.</param>
+        /// <param name="mediaSourceId">The id of the MediaSource.</param>
+        /// <param name="nextMediaType">The next media type that will play.</param>
+        /// <param name="positionTicks">Optional. The position, in ticks, where playback stopped. 1 tick = 10000 ms.</param>
+        /// <param name="liveStreamId">The live stream id.</param>
+        /// <param name="playSessionId">The play session id.</param>
+        /// <response code="204">Playback stop recorded.</response>
+        /// <returns>A <see cref="NoContentResult"/>.</returns>
+        [HttpDelete("/Users/{userId}/PlayingItems/{itemId}")]
+        [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
+        [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1801:ReviewUnusedParameters", MessageId = "userId", Justification = "Required for ServiceStack")]
+        public async Task<ActionResult> OnPlaybackStopped(
+            [FromRoute] Guid userId,
+            [FromRoute] Guid itemId,
+            [FromQuery] string mediaSourceId,
+            [FromQuery] string nextMediaType,
+            [FromQuery] long? positionTicks,
+            [FromQuery] string liveStreamId,
+            [FromQuery] string playSessionId)
+        {
+            var playbackStopInfo = new PlaybackStopInfo
+            {
+                ItemId = itemId,
+                PositionTicks = positionTicks,
+                MediaSourceId = mediaSourceId,
+                PlaySessionId = playSessionId,
+                LiveStreamId = liveStreamId,
+                NextMediaType = nextMediaType
+            };
+
+            _logger.LogDebug("ReportPlaybackStopped PlaySessionId: {0}", playbackStopInfo.PlaySessionId ?? string.Empty);
+            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(playbackStopInfo.PlaySessionId))
+            {
+                await _transcodingJobHelper.KillTranscodingJobs(_authContext.GetAuthorizationInfo(Request).DeviceId, playbackStopInfo.PlaySessionId, s => true).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            }
+
+            playbackStopInfo.SessionId = RequestHelpers.GetSession(_sessionManager, _authContext, Request).Id;
+            await _sessionManager.OnPlaybackStopped(playbackStopInfo).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            return NoContent();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Updates the played status.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="user">The user.</param>
+        /// <param name="itemId">The item id.</param>
+        /// <param name="wasPlayed">if set to <c>true</c> [was played].</param>
+        /// <param name="datePlayed">The date played.</param>
+        /// <returns>Task.</returns>
+        private UserItemDataDto UpdatePlayedStatus(User user, Guid itemId, bool wasPlayed, DateTime? datePlayed)
+        {
+            var item = _libraryManager.GetItemById(itemId);
+
+            if (wasPlayed)
+            {
+                item.MarkPlayed(user, datePlayed, true);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                item.MarkUnplayed(user);
+            }
+
+            return _userDataRepository.GetUserDataDto(item, user);
+        }
+
+        private PlayMethod ValidatePlayMethod(PlayMethod method, string playSessionId)
+        {
+            if (method == PlayMethod.Transcode)
+            {
+                var job = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(playSessionId) ? null : _transcodingJobHelper.GetTranscodingJob(playSessionId);
+                if (job == null)
+                {
+                    return PlayMethod.DirectPlay;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return method;
+        }
+    }
+}
-- 
cgit v1.2.3


From 5d34b07d1ff7239c7961381fc71559d377e7a96b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: crobibero <cody@robibe.ro>
Date: Tue, 7 Jul 2020 09:10:51 -0600
Subject: Make query parameters nullable or set default value

---
 Jellyfin.Api/Auth/BaseAuthorizationHandler.cs      |   2 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/AlbumsController.cs       |   4 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ArtistsController.cs      | 102 +++++++-------
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ChannelsController.cs     |  22 +--
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/CollectionController.cs   |   6 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/FilterController.cs       |  12 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/GenresController.cs       |  54 +++----
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/InstantMixController.cs   |  44 ++++--
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemsController.cs        |  10 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/LibraryController.cs      |  56 ++++----
 .../Controllers/LibraryStructureController.cs      |  20 +--
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/LiveTvController.cs       | 156 +++++++++++----------
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/MediaInfoController.cs    |  40 +++---
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/MoviesController.cs       |  26 ++--
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/MusicGenresController.cs  |  54 +++----
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PersonsController.cs      |  54 +++----
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaylistsController.cs    |   4 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs    |  32 ++---
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/RemoteImageController.cs  |   2 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SearchController.cs       |   4 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SessionController.cs      |  12 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/StudiosController.cs      |  54 +++----
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SubtitleController.cs     |   4 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SuggestionsController.cs  |   6 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/TrailersController.cs     |   2 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/TvShowsController.cs      |  26 ++--
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserLibraryController.cs  |   6 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserViewsController.cs    |   6 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/VideosController.cs       |   6 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/YearsController.cs        |  12 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Helpers/SimilarItemsHelper.cs         |  12 +-
 31 files changed, 442 insertions(+), 408 deletions(-)

(limited to 'Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs')

diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Auth/BaseAuthorizationHandler.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Auth/BaseAuthorizationHandler.cs
index 50b6468db..9fde175d0 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Auth/BaseAuthorizationHandler.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Auth/BaseAuthorizationHandler.cs
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Auth
         {
             // Ensure claim has userId.
             var userId = ClaimHelpers.GetUserId(claimsPrincipal);
-            if (userId == null)
+            if (!userId.HasValue)
             {
                 return false;
             }
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/AlbumsController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/AlbumsController.cs
index 70315b0a3..01ba7fc32 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/AlbumsController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/AlbumsController.cs
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetSimilarAlbums(
             [FromRoute] string albumId,
-            [FromQuery] Guid userId,
+            [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
             [FromQuery] string? excludeArtistIds,
             [FromQuery] int? limit)
         {
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetSimilarArtists(
             [FromRoute] string artistId,
-            [FromQuery] Guid userId,
+            [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
             [FromQuery] string? excludeArtistIds,
             [FromQuery] int? limit)
         {
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ArtistsController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ArtistsController.cs
index 6b2084170..d39021446 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ArtistsController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ArtistsController.cs
@@ -83,31 +83,31 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
             [FromQuery] double? minCommunityRating,
             [FromQuery] int? startIndex,
             [FromQuery] int? limit,
-            [FromQuery] string searchTerm,
-            [FromQuery] string parentId,
-            [FromQuery] string fields,
-            [FromQuery] string excludeItemTypes,
-            [FromQuery] string includeItemTypes,
-            [FromQuery] string filters,
+            [FromQuery] string? searchTerm,
+            [FromQuery] string? parentId,
+            [FromQuery] string? fields,
+            [FromQuery] string? excludeItemTypes,
+            [FromQuery] string? includeItemTypes,
+            [FromQuery] string? filters,
             [FromQuery] bool? isFavorite,
-            [FromQuery] string mediaTypes,
-            [FromQuery] string genres,
-            [FromQuery] string genreIds,
-            [FromQuery] string officialRatings,
-            [FromQuery] string tags,
-            [FromQuery] string years,
+            [FromQuery] string? mediaTypes,
+            [FromQuery] string? genres,
+            [FromQuery] string? genreIds,
+            [FromQuery] string? officialRatings,
+            [FromQuery] string? tags,
+            [FromQuery] string? years,
             [FromQuery] bool? enableUserData,
             [FromQuery] int? imageTypeLimit,
-            [FromQuery] string enableImageTypes,
-            [FromQuery] string person,
-            [FromQuery] string personIds,
-            [FromQuery] string personTypes,
-            [FromQuery] string studios,
-            [FromQuery] string studioIds,
-            [FromQuery] Guid userId,
-            [FromQuery] string nameStartsWithOrGreater,
-            [FromQuery] string nameStartsWith,
-            [FromQuery] string nameLessThan,
+            [FromQuery] string? enableImageTypes,
+            [FromQuery] string? person,
+            [FromQuery] string? personIds,
+            [FromQuery] string? personTypes,
+            [FromQuery] string? studios,
+            [FromQuery] string? studioIds,
+            [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
+            [FromQuery] string? nameStartsWithOrGreater,
+            [FromQuery] string? nameStartsWith,
+            [FromQuery] string? nameLessThan,
             [FromQuery] bool? enableImages = true,
             [FromQuery] bool enableTotalRecordCount = true)
         {
@@ -119,9 +119,9 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
             User? user = null;
             BaseItem parentItem;
 
-            if (!userId.Equals(Guid.Empty))
+            if (userId.HasValue && !userId.Equals(Guid.Empty))
             {
-                user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId);
+                user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId.Value);
                 parentItem = string.IsNullOrEmpty(parentId) ? _libraryManager.GetUserRootFolder() : _libraryManager.GetItemById(parentId);
             }
             else
@@ -292,31 +292,31 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
             [FromQuery] double? minCommunityRating,
             [FromQuery] int? startIndex,
             [FromQuery] int? limit,
-            [FromQuery] string searchTerm,
-            [FromQuery] string parentId,
-            [FromQuery] string fields,
-            [FromQuery] string excludeItemTypes,
-            [FromQuery] string includeItemTypes,
-            [FromQuery] string filters,
+            [FromQuery] string? searchTerm,
+            [FromQuery] string? parentId,
+            [FromQuery] string? fields,
+            [FromQuery] string? excludeItemTypes,
+            [FromQuery] string? includeItemTypes,
+            [FromQuery] string? filters,
             [FromQuery] bool? isFavorite,
-            [FromQuery] string mediaTypes,
-            [FromQuery] string genres,
-            [FromQuery] string genreIds,
-            [FromQuery] string officialRatings,
-            [FromQuery] string tags,
-            [FromQuery] string years,
+            [FromQuery] string? mediaTypes,
+            [FromQuery] string? genres,
+            [FromQuery] string? genreIds,
+            [FromQuery] string? officialRatings,
+            [FromQuery] string? tags,
+            [FromQuery] string? years,
             [FromQuery] bool? enableUserData,
             [FromQuery] int? imageTypeLimit,
-            [FromQuery] string enableImageTypes,
-            [FromQuery] string person,
-            [FromQuery] string personIds,
-            [FromQuery] string personTypes,
-            [FromQuery] string studios,
-            [FromQuery] string studioIds,
-            [FromQuery] Guid userId,
-            [FromQuery] string nameStartsWithOrGreater,
-            [FromQuery] string nameStartsWith,
-            [FromQuery] string nameLessThan,
+            [FromQuery] string? enableImageTypes,
+            [FromQuery] string? person,
+            [FromQuery] string? personIds,
+            [FromQuery] string? personTypes,
+            [FromQuery] string? studios,
+            [FromQuery] string? studioIds,
+            [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
+            [FromQuery] string? nameStartsWithOrGreater,
+            [FromQuery] string? nameStartsWith,
+            [FromQuery] string? nameLessThan,
             [FromQuery] bool? enableImages = true,
             [FromQuery] bool enableTotalRecordCount = true)
         {
@@ -328,9 +328,9 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
             User? user = null;
             BaseItem parentItem;
 
-            if (!userId.Equals(Guid.Empty))
+            if (userId.HasValue && !userId.Equals(Guid.Empty))
             {
-                user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId);
+                user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId.Value);
                 parentItem = string.IsNullOrEmpty(parentId) ? _libraryManager.GetUserRootFolder() : _libraryManager.GetItemById(parentId);
             }
             else
@@ -469,15 +469,15 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <returns>An <see cref="OkResult"/> containing the artist.</returns>
         [HttpGet("{name}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
-        public ActionResult<BaseItemDto> GetArtistByName([FromRoute] string name, [FromQuery] Guid userId)
+        public ActionResult<BaseItemDto> GetArtistByName([FromRoute] string name, [FromQuery] Guid? userId)
         {
             var dtoOptions = new DtoOptions().AddClientFields(Request);
 
             var item = _libraryManager.GetArtist(name, dtoOptions);
 
-            if (!userId.Equals(Guid.Empty))
+            if (userId.HasValue && !userId.Equals(Guid.Empty))
             {
-                var user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId);
+                var user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId.Value);
 
                 return _dtoService.GetBaseItemDto(item, dtoOptions, user);
             }
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ChannelsController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ChannelsController.cs
index a293a78a0..bdd7dfd96 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ChannelsController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ChannelsController.cs
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetChannels(
-            [FromQuery] Guid userId,
+            [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
             [FromQuery] int? startIndex,
             [FromQuery] int? limit,
             [FromQuery] bool? supportsLatestItems,
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
             {
                 Limit = limit,
                 StartIndex = startIndex,
-                UserId = userId,
+                UserId = userId ?? Guid.Empty,
                 SupportsLatestItems = supportsLatestItems,
                 SupportsMediaDeletion = supportsMediaDeletion,
                 IsFavorite = isFavorite
@@ -124,9 +124,9 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
             [FromQuery] string? sortBy,
             [FromQuery] string? fields)
         {
-            var user = userId == null
-                ? null
-                : _userManager.GetUserById(userId.Value);
+            var user = userId.HasValue && !userId.Equals(Guid.Empty)
+                ? _userManager.GetUserById(userId.Value)
+                : null;
 
             var query = new InternalItemsQuery(user)
             {
@@ -195,13 +195,13 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
             [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
             [FromQuery] int? startIndex,
             [FromQuery] int? limit,
-            [FromQuery] string filters,
-            [FromQuery] string fields,
-            [FromQuery] string channelIds)
+            [FromQuery] string? filters,
+            [FromQuery] string? fields,
+            [FromQuery] string? channelIds)
         {
-            var user = userId == null || userId == Guid.Empty
-                ? null
-                : _userManager.GetUserById(userId.Value);
+            var user = userId.HasValue && !userId.Equals(Guid.Empty)
+                ? _userManager.GetUserById(userId.Value)
+                : null;
 
             var query = new InternalItemsQuery(user)
             {
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/CollectionController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/CollectionController.cs
index 7ff98b251..6f78a7d84 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/CollectionController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/CollectionController.cs
@@ -44,8 +44,8 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="name">The name of the collection.</param>
         /// <param name="ids">Item Ids to add to the collection.</param>
-        /// <param name="isLocked">Whether or not to lock the new collection.</param>
         /// <param name="parentId">Optional. Create the collection within a specific folder.</param>
+        /// <param name="isLocked">Whether or not to lock the new collection.</param>
         /// <response code="200">Collection created.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="CollectionCreationOptions"/> with information about the new collection.</returns>
         [HttpPost]
@@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         public ActionResult<CollectionCreationResult> CreateCollection(
             [FromQuery] string? name,
             [FromQuery] string? ids,
-            [FromQuery] bool isLocked,
-            [FromQuery] Guid? parentId)
+            [FromQuery] Guid? parentId,
+            [FromQuery] bool isLocked = false)
         {
             var userId = _authContext.GetAuthorizationInfo(Request).UserId;
 
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/FilterController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/FilterController.cs
index 8a0a6ad86..288d4c545 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/FilterController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/FilterController.cs
@@ -57,9 +57,9 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
                 ? null
                 : _libraryManager.GetItemById(parentId);
 
-            var user = userId == null || userId == Guid.Empty
-                ? null
-                : _userManager.GetUserById(userId.Value);
+            var user = userId.HasValue && !userId.Equals(Guid.Empty)
+                ? _userManager.GetUserById(userId.Value)
+                : null;
 
             if (string.Equals(includeItemTypes, nameof(BoxSet), StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
                 || string.Equals(includeItemTypes, nameof(Playlist), StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
@@ -152,9 +152,9 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
                 ? null
                 : _libraryManager.GetItemById(parentId);
 
-            var user = userId == null || userId == Guid.Empty
-                ? null
-                : _userManager.GetUserById(userId.Value);
+            var user = userId.HasValue && !userId.Equals(Guid.Empty)
+                ? _userManager.GetUserById(userId.Value)
+                : null;
 
             if (string.Equals(includeItemTypes, nameof(BoxSet), StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
                 || string.Equals(includeItemTypes, nameof(Playlist), StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/GenresController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/GenresController.cs
index d57989a8a..55ad71200 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/GenresController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/GenresController.cs
@@ -84,31 +84,31 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
             [FromQuery] double? minCommunityRating,
             [FromQuery] int? startIndex,
             [FromQuery] int? limit,
-            [FromQuery] string searchTerm,
-            [FromQuery] string parentId,
-            [FromQuery] string fields,
-            [FromQuery] string excludeItemTypes,
-            [FromQuery] string includeItemTypes,
-            [FromQuery] string filters,
+            [FromQuery] string? searchTerm,
+            [FromQuery] string? parentId,
+            [FromQuery] string? fields,
+            [FromQuery] string? excludeItemTypes,
+            [FromQuery] string? includeItemTypes,
+            [FromQuery] string? filters,
             [FromQuery] bool? isFavorite,
-            [FromQuery] string mediaTypes,
-            [FromQuery] string genres,
-            [FromQuery] string genreIds,
-            [FromQuery] string officialRatings,
-            [FromQuery] string tags,
-            [FromQuery] string years,
+            [FromQuery] string? mediaTypes,
+            [FromQuery] string? genres,
+            [FromQuery] string? genreIds,
+            [FromQuery] string? officialRatings,
+            [FromQuery] string? tags,
+            [FromQuery] string? years,
             [FromQuery] bool? enableUserData,
             [FromQuery] int? imageTypeLimit,
-            [FromQuery] string enableImageTypes,
-            [FromQuery] string person,
-            [FromQuery] string personIds,
-            [FromQuery] string personTypes,
-            [FromQuery] string studios,
-            [FromQuery] string studioIds,
-            [FromQuery] Guid userId,
-            [FromQuery] string nameStartsWithOrGreater,
-            [FromQuery] string nameStartsWith,
-            [FromQuery] string nameLessThan,
+            [FromQuery] string? enableImageTypes,
+            [FromQuery] string? person,
+            [FromQuery] string? personIds,
+            [FromQuery] string? personTypes,
+            [FromQuery] string? studios,
+            [FromQuery] string? studioIds,
+            [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
+            [FromQuery] string? nameStartsWithOrGreater,
+            [FromQuery] string? nameStartsWith,
+            [FromQuery] string? nameLessThan,
             [FromQuery] bool? enableImages = true,
             [FromQuery] bool enableTotalRecordCount = true)
         {
@@ -120,9 +120,9 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
             User? user = null;
             BaseItem parentItem;
 
-            if (!userId.Equals(Guid.Empty))
+            if (userId.HasValue && !userId.Equals(Guid.Empty))
             {
-                user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId);
+                user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId.Value);
                 parentItem = string.IsNullOrEmpty(parentId) ? _libraryManager.GetUserRootFolder() : _libraryManager.GetItemById(parentId);
             }
             else
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <returns>An <see cref="OkResult"/> containing the genre.</returns>
         [HttpGet("{genreName}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
-        public ActionResult<BaseItemDto> GetGenre([FromRoute] string genreName, [FromQuery] Guid userId)
+        public ActionResult<BaseItemDto> GetGenre([FromRoute] string genreName, [FromQuery] Guid? userId)
         {
             var dtoOptions = new DtoOptions()
                 .AddClientFields(Request);
@@ -280,9 +280,9 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
                 item = _libraryManager.GetGenre(genreName);
             }
 
-            if (!userId.Equals(Guid.Empty))
+            if (userId.HasValue && !userId.Equals(Guid.Empty))
             {
-                var user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId);
+                var user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId.Value);
 
                 return _dtoService.GetBaseItemDto(item, dtoOptions, user);
             }
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/InstantMixController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/InstantMixController.cs
index 9d945fe2b..bb980af3e 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/InstantMixController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/InstantMixController.cs
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetInstantMixFromSong(
             [FromRoute] Guid id,
-            [FromQuery] Guid userId,
+            [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
             [FromQuery] int? limit,
             [FromQuery] string? fields,
             [FromQuery] bool? enableImages,
@@ -72,7 +72,9 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
             [FromQuery] string? enableImageTypes)
         {
             var item = _libraryManager.GetItemById(id);
-            var user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId);
+            var user = userId.HasValue && !userId.Equals(Guid.Empty)
+                ? _userManager.GetUserById(userId.Value)
+                : null;
             var dtoOptions = new DtoOptions()
                 .AddItemFields(fields)
                 .AddClientFields(Request)
@@ -98,7 +100,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetInstantMixFromAlbum(
             [FromRoute] Guid id,
-            [FromQuery] Guid userId,
+            [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
             [FromQuery] int? limit,
             [FromQuery] string? fields,
             [FromQuery] bool? enableImages,
@@ -107,7 +109,9 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
             [FromQuery] string? enableImageTypes)
         {
             var album = _libraryManager.GetItemById(id);
-            var user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId);
+            var user = userId.HasValue && !userId.Equals(Guid.Empty)
+                ? _userManager.GetUserById(userId.Value)
+                : null;
             var dtoOptions = new DtoOptions()
                 .AddItemFields(fields)
                 .AddClientFields(Request)
@@ -133,7 +137,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetInstantMixFromPlaylist(
             [FromRoute] Guid id,
-            [FromQuery] Guid userId,
+            [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
             [FromQuery] int? limit,
             [FromQuery] string? fields,
             [FromQuery] bool? enableImages,
@@ -142,7 +146,9 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
             [FromQuery] string? enableImageTypes)
         {
             var playlist = (Playlist)_libraryManager.GetItemById(id);
-            var user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId);
+            var user = userId.HasValue && !userId.Equals(Guid.Empty)
+                ? _userManager.GetUserById(userId.Value)
+                : null;
             var dtoOptions = new DtoOptions()
                 .AddItemFields(fields)
                 .AddClientFields(Request)
@@ -168,7 +174,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetInstantMixFromMusicGenre(
             [FromRoute] string? name,
-            [FromQuery] Guid userId,
+            [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
             [FromQuery] int? limit,
             [FromQuery] string? fields,
             [FromQuery] bool? enableImages,
@@ -176,7 +182,9 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
             [FromQuery] int? imageTypeLimit,
             [FromQuery] string? enableImageTypes)
         {
-            var user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId);
+            var user = userId.HasValue && !userId.Equals(Guid.Empty)
+                ? _userManager.GetUserById(userId.Value)
+                : null;
             var dtoOptions = new DtoOptions()
                 .AddItemFields(fields)
                 .AddClientFields(Request)
@@ -202,7 +210,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetInstantMixFromArtists(
             [FromRoute] Guid id,
-            [FromQuery] Guid userId,
+            [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
             [FromQuery] int? limit,
             [FromQuery] string? fields,
             [FromQuery] bool? enableImages,
@@ -211,7 +219,9 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
             [FromQuery] string? enableImageTypes)
         {
             var item = _libraryManager.GetItemById(id);
-            var user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId);
+            var user = userId.HasValue && !userId.Equals(Guid.Empty)
+                ? _userManager.GetUserById(userId.Value)
+                : null;
             var dtoOptions = new DtoOptions()
                 .AddItemFields(fields)
                 .AddClientFields(Request)
@@ -237,7 +247,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetInstantMixFromMusicGenres(
             [FromRoute] Guid id,
-            [FromQuery] Guid userId,
+            [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
             [FromQuery] int? limit,
             [FromQuery] string? fields,
             [FromQuery] bool? enableImages,
@@ -246,7 +256,9 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
             [FromQuery] string? enableImageTypes)
         {
             var item = _libraryManager.GetItemById(id);
-            var user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId);
+            var user = userId.HasValue && !userId.Equals(Guid.Empty)
+                ? _userManager.GetUserById(userId.Value)
+                : null;
             var dtoOptions = new DtoOptions()
                 .AddItemFields(fields)
                 .AddClientFields(Request)
@@ -272,7 +284,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetInstantMixFromItem(
             [FromRoute] Guid id,
-            [FromQuery] Guid userId,
+            [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
             [FromQuery] int? limit,
             [FromQuery] string? fields,
             [FromQuery] bool? enableImages,
@@ -281,7 +293,9 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
             [FromQuery] string? enableImageTypes)
         {
             var item = _libraryManager.GetItemById(id);
-            var user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId);
+            var user = userId.HasValue && !userId.Equals(Guid.Empty)
+                ? _userManager.GetUserById(userId.Value)
+                : null;
             var dtoOptions = new DtoOptions()
                 .AddItemFields(fields)
                 .AddClientFields(Request)
@@ -290,7 +304,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
             return GetResult(items, user, limit, dtoOptions);
         }
 
-        private QueryResult<BaseItemDto> GetResult(List<BaseItem> items, User user, int? limit, DtoOptions dtoOptions)
+        private QueryResult<BaseItemDto> GetResult(List<BaseItem> items, User? user, int? limit, DtoOptions dtoOptions)
         {
             var list = items;
 
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemsController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemsController.cs
index e1dd4af10..41fe47db1 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemsController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemsController.cs
@@ -143,8 +143,8 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("/Users/{uId}/Items")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetItems(
-            [FromRoute] Guid uId,
-            [FromQuery] Guid userId,
+            [FromRoute] Guid? uId,
+            [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
             [FromQuery] string? maxOfficialRating,
             [FromQuery] bool? hasThemeSong,
             [FromQuery] bool? hasThemeVideo,
@@ -226,9 +226,11 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
             [FromQuery] bool? enableImages = true)
         {
             // use user id route parameter over query parameter
-            userId = (uId != null) ? uId : userId;
+            userId = uId ?? userId;
 
-            var user = userId.Equals(Guid.Empty) ? null : _userManager.GetUserById(userId);
+            var user = userId.HasValue && !userId.Equals(Guid.Empty)
+                ? _userManager.GetUserById(userId.Value)
+                : null;
             var dtoOptions = new DtoOptions()
                 .AddItemFields(fields)
                 .AddClientFields(Request)
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/LibraryController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/LibraryController.cs
index f1106cda6..2466b2ac8 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/LibraryController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/LibraryController.cs
@@ -146,11 +146,11 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
         public ActionResult<ThemeMediaResult> GetThemeSongs(
             [FromRoute] Guid itemId,
-            [FromQuery] Guid userId,
-            [FromQuery] bool inheritFromParent)
+            [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
+            [FromQuery] bool inheritFromParent = false)
         {
-            var user = !userId.Equals(Guid.Empty)
-                ? _userManager.GetUserById(userId)
+            var user = userId.HasValue && !userId.Equals(Guid.Empty)
+                ? _userManager.GetUserById(userId.Value)
                 : null;
 
             var item = itemId.Equals(Guid.Empty)
@@ -212,11 +212,11 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
         public ActionResult<ThemeMediaResult> GetThemeVideos(
             [FromRoute] Guid itemId,
-            [FromQuery] Guid userId,
-            [FromQuery] bool inheritFromParent)
+            [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
+            [FromQuery] bool inheritFromParent = false)
         {
-            var user = !userId.Equals(Guid.Empty)
-                ? _userManager.GetUserById(userId)
+            var user = userId.HasValue && !userId.Equals(Guid.Empty)
+                ? _userManager.GetUserById(userId.Value)
                 : null;
 
             var item = itemId.Equals(Guid.Empty)
@@ -277,8 +277,8 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<AllThemeMediaResult> GetThemeMedia(
             [FromRoute] Guid itemId,
-            [FromQuery] Guid userId,
-            [FromQuery] bool inheritFromParent)
+            [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
+            [FromQuery] bool inheritFromParent = false)
         {
             var themeSongs = GetThemeSongs(
                 itemId,
@@ -361,12 +361,14 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status401Unauthorized)]
-        public ActionResult DeleteItems([FromQuery] string ids)
+        public ActionResult DeleteItems([FromQuery] string? ids)
         {
-            var itemIds = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(ids)
-                ? Array.Empty<string>()
-                : RequestHelpers.Split(ids, ',', true);
+            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(ids))
+            {
+                return NoContent();
+            }
 
+            var itemIds = RequestHelpers.Split(ids, ',', true);
             foreach (var i in itemIds)
             {
                 var item = _libraryManager.GetItemById(i);
@@ -403,12 +405,12 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<ItemCounts> GetItemCounts(
-            [FromQuery] Guid userId,
+            [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
             [FromQuery] bool? isFavorite)
         {
-            var user = userId.Equals(Guid.Empty)
-                ? null
-                : _userManager.GetUserById(userId);
+            var user = userId.HasValue && !userId.Equals(Guid.Empty)
+                ? _userManager.GetUserById(userId.Value)
+                : null;
 
             var counts = new ItemCounts
             {
@@ -437,7 +439,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
-        public ActionResult<IEnumerable<BaseItemDto>> GetAncestors([FromRoute] Guid itemId, [FromQuery] Guid userId)
+        public ActionResult<IEnumerable<BaseItemDto>> GetAncestors([FromRoute] Guid itemId, [FromQuery] Guid? userId)
         {
             var item = _libraryManager.GetItemById(itemId);
 
@@ -448,8 +450,8 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
 
             var baseItemDtos = new List<BaseItemDto>();
 
-            var user = !userId.Equals(Guid.Empty)
-                ? _userManager.GetUserById(userId)
+            var user = userId.HasValue && !userId.Equals(Guid.Empty)
+                ? _userManager.GetUserById(userId.Value)
                 : null;
 
             var dtoOptions = new DtoOptions().AddClientFields(Request);
@@ -688,7 +690,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetSimilarItems(
             [FromRoute] Guid itemId,
             [FromQuery] string? excludeArtistIds,
-            [FromQuery] Guid userId,
+            [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
             [FromQuery] int? limit,
             [FromQuery] string? fields)
         {
@@ -737,7 +739,9 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("/Libraries/AvailableOptions")]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.FirstTimeSetupOrElevated)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
-        public ActionResult<LibraryOptionsResultDto> GetLibraryOptionsInfo([FromQuery] string? libraryContentType, [FromQuery] bool isNewLibrary)
+        public ActionResult<LibraryOptionsResultDto> GetLibraryOptionsInfo(
+            [FromQuery] string? libraryContentType,
+            [FromQuery] bool isNewLibrary = false)
         {
             var result = new LibraryOptionsResultDto();
 
@@ -878,13 +882,15 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         private QueryResult<BaseItemDto> GetSimilarItemsResult(
             BaseItem item,
             string? excludeArtistIds,
-            Guid userId,
+            Guid? userId,
             int? limit,
             string? fields,
             string[] includeItemTypes,
             bool isMovie)
         {
-            var user = !userId.Equals(Guid.Empty) ? _userManager.GetUserById(userId) : null;
+            var user = userId.HasValue && !userId.Equals(Guid.Empty)
+                ? _userManager.GetUserById(userId.Value)
+                : null;
             var dtoOptions = new DtoOptions()
                 .AddItemFields(fields)
                 .AddClientFields(Request);
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/LibraryStructureController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/LibraryStructureController.cs
index 0c91f8447..881d3f192 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/LibraryStructureController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/LibraryStructureController.cs
@@ -64,9 +64,9 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="name">The name of the virtual folder.</param>
         /// <param name="collectionType">The type of the collection.</param>
-        /// <param name="refreshLibrary">Whether to refresh the library.</param>
         /// <param name="paths">The paths of the virtual folder.</param>
         /// <param name="libraryOptions">The library options.</param>
+        /// <param name="refreshLibrary">Whether to refresh the library.</param>
         /// <response code="204">Folder added.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="NoContentResult"/>.</returns>
         [HttpPost]
@@ -74,9 +74,9 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         public async Task<ActionResult> AddVirtualFolder(
             [FromQuery] string? name,
             [FromQuery] string? collectionType,
-            [FromQuery] bool refreshLibrary,
             [FromQuery] string[] paths,
-            [FromQuery] LibraryOptions libraryOptions)
+            [FromQuery] LibraryOptions? libraryOptions,
+            [FromQuery] bool refreshLibrary = false)
         {
             libraryOptions ??= new LibraryOptions();
 
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> RemoveVirtualFolder(
             [FromQuery] string? name,
-            [FromQuery] bool refreshLibrary)
+            [FromQuery] bool refreshLibrary = false)
         {
             await _libraryManager.RemoveVirtualFolder(name, refreshLibrary).ConfigureAwait(false);
             return NoContent();
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         public ActionResult RenameVirtualFolder(
             [FromQuery] string? name,
             [FromQuery] string? newName,
-            [FromQuery] bool refreshLibrary)
+            [FromQuery] bool refreshLibrary = false)
         {
             if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(name))
             {
@@ -207,8 +207,8 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         public ActionResult AddMediaPath(
             [FromQuery] string? name,
             [FromQuery] string? path,
-            [FromQuery] MediaPathInfo pathInfo,
-            [FromQuery] bool refreshLibrary)
+            [FromQuery] MediaPathInfo? pathInfo,
+            [FromQuery] bool refreshLibrary = false)
         {
             if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(name))
             {
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         public ActionResult UpdateMediaPath(
             [FromQuery] string? name,
-            [FromQuery] MediaPathInfo pathInfo)
+            [FromQuery] MediaPathInfo? pathInfo)
         {
             if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(name))
             {
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         public ActionResult RemoveMediaPath(
             [FromQuery] string? name,
             [FromQuery] string? path,
-            [FromQuery] bool refreshLibrary)
+            [FromQuery] bool refreshLibrary = false)
         {
             if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(name))
             {
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         public ActionResult UpdateLibraryOptions(
             [FromQuery] string? id,
-            [FromQuery] LibraryOptions libraryOptions)
+            [FromQuery] LibraryOptions? libraryOptions)
         {
             var collectionFolder = (CollectionFolder)_libraryManager.GetItemById(id);
 
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/LiveTvController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/LiveTvController.cs
index 325837ce3..bc5446510 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/LiveTvController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/LiveTvController.cs
@@ -113,7 +113,6 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="isFavorite">Optional. Filter by channels that are favorites, or not.</param>
         /// <param name="isLiked">Optional. Filter by channels that are liked, or not.</param>
         /// <param name="isDisliked">Optional. Filter by channels that are disliked, or not.</param>
-        /// <param name="enableFavoriteSorting">Optional. Incorporate favorite and like status into channel sorting.</param>
         /// <param name="enableImages">Optional. Include image information in output.</param>
         /// <param name="imageTypeLimit">Optional. The max number of images to return, per image type.</param>
         /// <param name="enableImageTypes">"Optional. The image types to include in the output.</param>
@@ -121,6 +120,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="enableUserData">Optional. Include user data.</param>
         /// <param name="sortBy">Optional. Key to sort by.</param>
         /// <param name="sortOrder">Optional. Sort order.</param>
+        /// <param name="enableFavoriteSorting">Optional. Incorporate favorite and like status into channel sorting.</param>
         /// <param name="addCurrentProgram">Optional. Adds current program info to each channel.</param>
         /// <response code="200">Available live tv channels returned.</response>
         /// <returns>
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetChannels(
             [FromQuery] ChannelType? type,
-            [FromQuery] Guid userId,
+            [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
             [FromQuery] int? startIndex,
             [FromQuery] bool? isMovie,
             [FromQuery] bool? isSeries,
@@ -142,14 +142,14 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
             [FromQuery] bool? isFavorite,
             [FromQuery] bool? isLiked,
             [FromQuery] bool? isDisliked,
-            [FromQuery] bool enableFavoriteSorting,
             [FromQuery] bool? enableImages,
             [FromQuery] int? imageTypeLimit,
-            [FromQuery] string enableImageTypes,
-            [FromQuery] string fields,
+            [FromQuery] string? enableImageTypes,
+            [FromQuery] string? fields,
             [FromQuery] bool? enableUserData,
-            [FromQuery] string sortBy,
+            [FromQuery] string? sortBy,
             [FromQuery] SortOrder? sortOrder,
+            [FromQuery] bool enableFavoriteSorting = false,
             [FromQuery] bool addCurrentProgram = true)
         {
             var dtoOptions = new DtoOptions()
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
                 new LiveTvChannelQuery
                 {
                     ChannelType = type,
-                    UserId = userId,
+                    UserId = userId ?? Guid.Empty,
                     StartIndex = startIndex,
                     Limit = limit,
                     IsFavorite = isFavorite,
@@ -180,9 +180,9 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
                 dtoOptions,
                 CancellationToken.None);
 
-            var user = userId.Equals(Guid.Empty)
-                ? null
-                : _userManager.GetUserById(userId);
+            var user = userId.HasValue && !userId.Equals(Guid.Empty)
+                ? _userManager.GetUserById(userId.Value)
+                : null;
 
             var fieldsList = dtoOptions.Fields.ToList();
             fieldsList.Remove(ItemFields.CanDelete);
@@ -210,9 +210,11 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("Channels/{channelId}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
-        public ActionResult<BaseItemDto> GetChannel([FromRoute] Guid channelId, [FromQuery] Guid userId)
+        public ActionResult<BaseItemDto> GetChannel([FromRoute] Guid channelId, [FromQuery] Guid? userId)
         {
-            var user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId);
+            var user = userId.HasValue && !userId.Equals(Guid.Empty)
+                ? _userManager.GetUserById(userId.Value)
+                : null;
             var item = channelId.Equals(Guid.Empty)
                 ? _libraryManager.GetUserRootFolder()
                 : _libraryManager.GetItemById(channelId);
@@ -250,17 +252,17 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetRecordings(
-            [FromQuery] string channelId,
-            [FromQuery] Guid userId,
+            [FromQuery] string? channelId,
+            [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
             [FromQuery] int? startIndex,
             [FromQuery] int? limit,
             [FromQuery] RecordingStatus? status,
             [FromQuery] bool? isInProgress,
-            [FromQuery] string seriesTimerId,
+            [FromQuery] string? seriesTimerId,
             [FromQuery] bool? enableImages,
             [FromQuery] int? imageTypeLimit,
-            [FromQuery] string enableImageTypes,
-            [FromQuery] string fields,
+            [FromQuery] string? enableImageTypes,
+            [FromQuery] string? fields,
             [FromQuery] bool? enableUserData,
             [FromQuery] bool? isMovie,
             [FromQuery] bool? isSeries,
@@ -279,7 +281,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
                 new RecordingQuery
             {
                 ChannelId = channelId,
-                UserId = userId,
+                UserId = userId ?? Guid.Empty,
                 StartIndex = startIndex,
                 Limit = limit,
                 Status = status,
@@ -336,18 +338,18 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1801:ReviewUnusedParameters", MessageId = "enableUserData", Justification = "Imported from ServiceStack")]
         [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1801:ReviewUnusedParameters", MessageId = "enableTotalRecordCount", Justification = "Imported from ServiceStack")]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetRecordingsSeries(
-            [FromQuery] string channelId,
-            [FromQuery] Guid userId,
-            [FromQuery] string groupId,
+            [FromQuery] string? channelId,
+            [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
+            [FromQuery] string? groupId,
             [FromQuery] int? startIndex,
             [FromQuery] int? limit,
             [FromQuery] RecordingStatus? status,
             [FromQuery] bool? isInProgress,
-            [FromQuery] string seriesTimerId,
+            [FromQuery] string? seriesTimerId,
             [FromQuery] bool? enableImages,
             [FromQuery] int? imageTypeLimit,
-            [FromQuery] string enableImageTypes,
-            [FromQuery] string fields,
+            [FromQuery] string? enableImageTypes,
+            [FromQuery] string? fields,
             [FromQuery] bool? enableUserData,
             [FromQuery] bool enableTotalRecordCount = true)
         {
@@ -365,7 +367,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [Obsolete("This endpoint is obsolete.")]
         [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1801:ReviewUnusedParameters", MessageId = "userId", Justification = "Imported from ServiceStack")]
-        public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetRecordingGroups([FromQuery] Guid userId)
+        public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetRecordingGroups([FromQuery] Guid? userId)
         {
             return new QueryResult<BaseItemDto>();
         }
@@ -379,9 +381,11 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("Recordings/Folders")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
-        public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetRecordingFolders([FromQuery] Guid userId)
+        public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetRecordingFolders([FromQuery] Guid? userId)
         {
-            var user = userId.Equals(Guid.Empty) ? null : _userManager.GetUserById(userId);
+            var user = userId.HasValue && !userId.Equals(Guid.Empty)
+                ? _userManager.GetUserById(userId.Value)
+                : null;
             var folders = _liveTvManager.GetRecordingFolders(user);
 
             var returnArray = _dtoService.GetBaseItemDtos(folders, new DtoOptions(), user);
@@ -403,9 +407,11 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("Recordings/{recordingId}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
-        public ActionResult<BaseItemDto> GetRecording([FromRoute] Guid recordingId, [FromQuery] Guid userId)
+        public ActionResult<BaseItemDto> GetRecording([FromRoute] Guid recordingId, [FromQuery] Guid? userId)
         {
-            var user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId);
+            var user = userId.HasValue && !userId.Equals(Guid.Empty)
+                ? _userManager.GetUserById(userId.Value)
+                : null;
             var item = recordingId.Equals(Guid.Empty) ? _libraryManager.GetUserRootFolder() : _libraryManager.GetItemById(recordingId);
 
             var dtoOptions = new DtoOptions()
@@ -457,7 +463,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("Timers/Defaults")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
-        public async Task<ActionResult<SeriesTimerInfoDto>> GetDefaultTimer([FromQuery] string programId)
+        public async Task<ActionResult<SeriesTimerInfoDto>> GetDefaultTimer([FromQuery] string? programId)
         {
             return string.IsNullOrEmpty(programId)
                 ? await _liveTvManager.GetNewTimerDefaults(CancellationToken.None).ConfigureAwait(false)
@@ -478,8 +484,8 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         public async Task<ActionResult<QueryResult<TimerInfoDto>>> GetTimers(
-            [FromQuery] string channelId,
-            [FromQuery] string seriesTimerId,
+            [FromQuery] string? channelId,
+            [FromQuery] string? seriesTimerId,
             [FromQuery] bool? isActive,
             [FromQuery] bool? isScheduled)
         {
@@ -532,8 +538,8 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         public async Task<ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>>> GetPrograms(
-            [FromQuery] string channelIds,
-            [FromQuery] Guid userId,
+            [FromQuery] string? channelIds,
+            [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
             [FromQuery] DateTime? minStartDate,
             [FromQuery] bool? hasAired,
             [FromQuery] bool? isAiring,
@@ -547,20 +553,22 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
             [FromQuery] bool? isSports,
             [FromQuery] int? startIndex,
             [FromQuery] int? limit,
-            [FromQuery] string sortBy,
-            [FromQuery] string sortOrder,
-            [FromQuery] string genres,
-            [FromQuery] string genreIds,
+            [FromQuery] string? sortBy,
+            [FromQuery] string? sortOrder,
+            [FromQuery] string? genres,
+            [FromQuery] string? genreIds,
             [FromQuery] bool? enableImages,
             [FromQuery] int? imageTypeLimit,
-            [FromQuery] string enableImageTypes,
+            [FromQuery] string? enableImageTypes,
             [FromQuery] bool? enableUserData,
-            [FromQuery] string seriesTimerId,
-            [FromQuery] Guid librarySeriesId,
-            [FromQuery] string fields,
+            [FromQuery] string? seriesTimerId,
+            [FromQuery] Guid? librarySeriesId,
+            [FromQuery] string? fields,
             [FromQuery] bool enableTotalRecordCount = true)
         {
-            var user = userId.Equals(Guid.Empty) ? null : _userManager.GetUserById(userId);
+            var user = userId.HasValue && !userId.Equals(Guid.Empty)
+                ? _userManager.GetUserById(userId.Value)
+                : null;
 
             var query = new InternalItemsQuery(user)
             {
@@ -590,7 +598,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
             {
                 query.IsSeries = true;
 
-                if (_libraryManager.GetItemById(librarySeriesId) is Series series)
+                if (_libraryManager.GetItemById(librarySeriesId ?? Guid.Empty) is Series series)
                 {
                     query.Name = series.Name;
                 }
@@ -684,7 +692,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetRecommendedPrograms(
-            [FromQuery] Guid userId,
+            [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
             [FromQuery] int? limit,
             [FromQuery] bool? isAiring,
             [FromQuery] bool? hasAired,
@@ -695,13 +703,15 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
             [FromQuery] bool? isSports,
             [FromQuery] bool? enableImages,
             [FromQuery] int? imageTypeLimit,
-            [FromQuery] string enableImageTypes,
-            [FromQuery] string genreIds,
-            [FromQuery] string fields,
+            [FromQuery] string? enableImageTypes,
+            [FromQuery] string? genreIds,
+            [FromQuery] string? fields,
             [FromQuery] bool? enableUserData,
             [FromQuery] bool enableTotalRecordCount = true)
         {
-            var user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId);
+            var user = userId.HasValue && !userId.Equals(Guid.Empty)
+                ? _userManager.GetUserById(userId.Value)
+                : null;
 
             var query = new InternalItemsQuery(user)
             {
@@ -736,11 +746,11 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public async Task<ActionResult<BaseItemDto>> GetProgram(
             [FromRoute] string programId,
-            [FromQuery] Guid userId)
+            [FromQuery] Guid? userId)
         {
-            var user = userId.Equals(Guid.Empty)
-                ? null
-                : _userManager.GetUserById(userId);
+            var user = userId.HasValue && !userId.Equals(Guid.Empty)
+                ? _userManager.GetUserById(userId.Value)
+                : null;
 
             return await _liveTvManager.GetProgram(programId, CancellationToken.None, user).ConfigureAwait(false);
         }
@@ -856,12 +866,12 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("SeriesTimers")]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
-        public async Task<ActionResult<QueryResult<SeriesTimerInfoDto>>> GetSeriesTimers([FromQuery] string sortBy, [FromQuery] SortOrder sortOrder)
+        public async Task<ActionResult<QueryResult<SeriesTimerInfoDto>>> GetSeriesTimers([FromQuery] string? sortBy, [FromQuery] SortOrder? sortOrder)
         {
             return await _liveTvManager.GetSeriesTimers(
                 new SeriesTimerQuery
                 {
-                    SortOrder = sortOrder,
+                    SortOrder = sortOrder ?? SortOrder.Ascending,
                     SortBy = sortBy
                 }, CancellationToken.None).ConfigureAwait(false);
         }
@@ -925,7 +935,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
         [Obsolete("This endpoint is obsolete.")]
-        public ActionResult<BaseItemDto> GetRecordingGroup([FromQuery] Guid groupId)
+        public ActionResult<BaseItemDto> GetRecordingGroup([FromQuery] Guid? groupId)
         {
             return NotFound();
         }
@@ -966,7 +976,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpDelete("TunerHosts")]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
-        public ActionResult DeleteTunerHost([FromQuery] string id)
+        public ActionResult DeleteTunerHost([FromQuery] string? id)
         {
             var config = _configurationManager.GetConfiguration<LiveTvOptions>("livetv");
             config.TunerHosts = config.TunerHosts.Where(i => !string.Equals(id, i.Id, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)).ToArray();
@@ -990,10 +1000,10 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <summary>
         /// Adds a listings provider.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="validateLogin">Validate login.</param>
-        /// <param name="validateListings">Validate listings.</param>
         /// <param name="pw">Password.</param>
         /// <param name="listingsProviderInfo">New listings info.</param>
+        /// <param name="validateListings">Validate listings.</param>
+        /// <param name="validateLogin">Validate login.</param>
         /// <response code="200">Created listings provider returned.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="OkResult"/> containing the created listings provider.</returns>
         [HttpGet("ListingProviders")]
@@ -1001,10 +1011,10 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA5350:RemoveSha1", MessageId = "AddListingProvider", Justification = "Imported from ServiceStack")]
         public async Task<ActionResult<ListingsProviderInfo>> AddListingProvider(
-            [FromQuery] bool validateLogin,
-            [FromQuery] bool validateListings,
-            [FromQuery] string pw,
-            [FromBody] ListingsProviderInfo listingsProviderInfo)
+            [FromQuery] string? pw,
+            [FromBody] ListingsProviderInfo listingsProviderInfo,
+            [FromQuery] bool validateListings = false,
+            [FromQuery] bool validateLogin = false)
         {
             using var sha = SHA1.Create();
             if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(pw))
@@ -1024,7 +1034,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpDelete("ListingProviders")]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
-        public ActionResult DeleteListingProvider([FromQuery] string id)
+        public ActionResult DeleteListingProvider([FromQuery] string? id)
         {
             _liveTvManager.DeleteListingsProvider(id);
             return NoContent();
@@ -1043,10 +1053,10 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public async Task<ActionResult<IEnumerable<NameIdPair>>> GetLineups(
-            [FromQuery] string id,
-            [FromQuery] string type,
-            [FromQuery] string location,
-            [FromQuery] string country)
+            [FromQuery] string? id,
+            [FromQuery] string? type,
+            [FromQuery] string? location,
+            [FromQuery] string? country)
         {
             return await _liveTvManager.GetLineups(type, id, country, location).ConfigureAwait(false);
         }
@@ -1079,7 +1089,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("ChannelMappingOptions")]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
-        public async Task<ActionResult<ChannelMappingOptionsDto>> GetChannelMappingOptions([FromQuery] string providerId)
+        public async Task<ActionResult<ChannelMappingOptionsDto>> GetChannelMappingOptions([FromQuery] string? providerId)
         {
             var config = _configurationManager.GetConfiguration<LiveTvOptions>("livetv");
 
@@ -1120,9 +1130,9 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public async Task<ActionResult<TunerChannelMapping>> SetChannelMapping(
-            [FromQuery] string providerId,
-            [FromQuery] string tunerChannelId,
-            [FromQuery] string providerChannelId)
+            [FromQuery] string? providerId,
+            [FromQuery] string? tunerChannelId,
+            [FromQuery] string? providerChannelId)
         {
             return await _liveTvManager.SetChannelMapping(providerId, tunerChannelId, providerChannelId).ConfigureAwait(false);
         }
@@ -1149,7 +1159,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("Tuners/Discvover")]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
-        public async Task<ActionResult<IEnumerable<TunerHostInfo>>> DiscoverTuners([FromQuery] bool newDevicesOnly)
+        public async Task<ActionResult<IEnumerable<TunerHostInfo>>> DiscoverTuners([FromQuery] bool newDevicesOnly = false)
         {
             return await _liveTvManager.DiscoverTuners(newDevicesOnly, CancellationToken.None).ConfigureAwait(false);
         }
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/MediaInfoController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/MediaInfoController.cs
index daf4bf419..da400f510 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/MediaInfoController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/MediaInfoController.cs
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <returns>A <see cref="Task"/> containing a <see cref="PlaybackInfoResponse"/> with the playback information.</returns>
         [HttpGet("/Items/{itemId}/PlaybackInfo")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
-        public async Task<ActionResult<PlaybackInfoResponse>> GetPlaybackInfo([FromRoute] Guid itemId, [FromQuery] Guid userId)
+        public async Task<ActionResult<PlaybackInfoResponse>> GetPlaybackInfo([FromRoute] Guid itemId, [FromQuery] Guid? userId)
         {
             return await GetPlaybackInfoInternal(itemId, userId, null, null).ConfigureAwait(false);
         }
@@ -118,16 +118,16 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public async Task<ActionResult<PlaybackInfoResponse>> GetPostedPlaybackInfo(
             [FromRoute] Guid itemId,
-            [FromQuery] Guid userId,
+            [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
             [FromQuery] long? maxStreamingBitrate,
             [FromQuery] long? startTimeTicks,
             [FromQuery] int? audioStreamIndex,
             [FromQuery] int? subtitleStreamIndex,
             [FromQuery] int? maxAudioChannels,
-            [FromQuery] string mediaSourceId,
-            [FromQuery] string liveStreamId,
-            [FromQuery] DeviceProfile deviceProfile,
-            [FromQuery] bool autoOpenLiveStream,
+            [FromQuery] string? mediaSourceId,
+            [FromQuery] string? liveStreamId,
+            [FromQuery] DeviceProfile? deviceProfile,
+            [FromQuery] bool autoOpenLiveStream = false,
             [FromQuery] bool enableDirectPlay = true,
             [FromQuery] bool enableDirectStream = true,
             [FromQuery] bool enableTranscoding = true,
@@ -165,12 +165,12 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
                         authInfo,
                         maxStreamingBitrate ?? profile.MaxStreamingBitrate,
                         startTimeTicks ?? 0,
-                        mediaSourceId,
+                        mediaSourceId ?? string.Empty,
                         audioStreamIndex,
                         subtitleStreamIndex,
                         maxAudioChannels,
                         info!.PlaySessionId!,
-                        userId,
+                        userId ?? Guid.Empty,
                         enableDirectPlay,
                         enableDirectStream,
                         enableTranscoding,
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
                         PlaySessionId = info.PlaySessionId,
                         StartTimeTicks = startTimeTicks,
                         SubtitleStreamIndex = subtitleStreamIndex,
-                        UserId = userId,
+                        UserId = userId ?? Guid.Empty,
                         OpenToken = mediaSource.OpenToken
                     }).ConfigureAwait(false);
 
@@ -239,16 +239,16 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpPost("/LiveStreams/Open")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public async Task<ActionResult<LiveStreamResponse>> OpenLiveStream(
-            [FromQuery] string openToken,
-            [FromQuery] Guid userId,
-            [FromQuery] string playSessionId,
+            [FromQuery] string? openToken,
+            [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
+            [FromQuery] string? playSessionId,
             [FromQuery] long? maxStreamingBitrate,
             [FromQuery] long? startTimeTicks,
             [FromQuery] int? audioStreamIndex,
             [FromQuery] int? subtitleStreamIndex,
             [FromQuery] int? maxAudioChannels,
-            [FromQuery] Guid itemId,
-            [FromQuery] DeviceProfile deviceProfile,
+            [FromQuery] Guid? itemId,
+            [FromQuery] DeviceProfile? deviceProfile,
             [FromQuery] MediaProtocol[] directPlayProtocols,
             [FromQuery] bool enableDirectPlay = true,
             [FromQuery] bool enableDirectStream = true)
@@ -256,14 +256,14 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
             var request = new LiveStreamRequest
             {
                 OpenToken = openToken,
-                UserId = userId,
+                UserId = userId ?? Guid.Empty,
                 PlaySessionId = playSessionId,
                 MaxStreamingBitrate = maxStreamingBitrate,
                 StartTimeTicks = startTimeTicks,
                 AudioStreamIndex = audioStreamIndex,
                 SubtitleStreamIndex = subtitleStreamIndex,
                 MaxAudioChannels = maxAudioChannels,
-                ItemId = itemId,
+                ItemId = itemId ?? Guid.Empty,
                 DeviceProfile = deviceProfile,
                 EnableDirectPlay = enableDirectPlay,
                 EnableDirectStream = enableDirectStream,
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <returns>A <see cref="NoContentResult"/> indicating success.</returns>
         [HttpPost("/LiveStreams/Close")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
-        public ActionResult CloseLiveStream([FromQuery] string liveStreamId)
+        public ActionResult CloseLiveStream([FromQuery] string? liveStreamId)
         {
             _mediaSourceManager.CloseLiveStream(liveStreamId).GetAwaiter().GetResult();
             return NoContent();
@@ -325,11 +325,13 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
 
         private async Task<PlaybackInfoResponse> GetPlaybackInfoInternal(
             Guid id,
-            Guid userId,
+            Guid? userId,
             string? mediaSourceId = null,
             string? liveStreamId = null)
         {
-            var user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId);
+            var user = userId.HasValue && !userId.Equals(Guid.Empty)
+                ? _userManager.GetUserById(userId.Value)
+                : null;
             var item = _libraryManager.GetItemById(id);
             var result = new PlaybackInfoResponse();
 
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/MoviesController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/MoviesController.cs
index 4dd3613c6..144a7b554 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/MoviesController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/MoviesController.cs
@@ -55,32 +55,22 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="userId">Optional. Filter by user id, and attach user data.</param>
         /// <param name="parentId">Specify this to localize the search to a specific item or folder. Omit to use the root.</param>
-        /// <param name="enableImages">(Unused) Optional. include image information in output.</param>
-        /// <param name="enableUserData">(Unused) Optional. include user data.</param>
-        /// <param name="imageTypeLimit">(Unused) Optional. the max number of images to return, per image type.</param>
-        /// <param name="enableImageTypes">(Unused) Optional. The image types to include in the output.</param>
         /// <param name="fields">Optional. The fields to return.</param>
         /// <param name="categoryLimit">The max number of categories to return.</param>
         /// <param name="itemLimit">The max number of items to return per category.</param>
         /// <response code="200">Movie recommendations returned.</response>
         /// <returns>The list of movie recommendations.</returns>
         [HttpGet("Recommendations")]
-        [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1801:ReviewUnusedParameters", MessageId = "enableImages", Justification = "Imported from ServiceStack")]
-        [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1801:ReviewUnusedParameters", MessageId = "enableUserData", Justification = "Imported from ServiceStack")]
-        [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1801:ReviewUnusedParameters", MessageId = "imageTypeLimit", Justification = "Imported from ServiceStack")]
-        [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1801:ReviewUnusedParameters", MessageId = "enableImageTypes", Justification = "Imported from ServiceStack")]
         public ActionResult<IEnumerable<RecommendationDto>> GetMovieRecommendations(
-            [FromQuery] Guid userId,
-            [FromQuery] string parentId,
-            [FromQuery] bool? enableImages,
-            [FromQuery] bool? enableUserData,
-            [FromQuery] int? imageTypeLimit,
-            [FromQuery] string? enableImageTypes,
+            [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
+            [FromQuery] string? parentId,
             [FromQuery] string? fields,
             [FromQuery] int categoryLimit = 5,
             [FromQuery] int itemLimit = 8)
         {
-            var user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId);
+            var user = userId.HasValue && !userId.Equals(Guid.Empty)
+                ? _userManager.GetUserById(userId.Value)
+                : null;
             var dtoOptions = new DtoOptions()
                 .AddItemFields(fields)
                 .AddClientFields(Request);
@@ -185,7 +175,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         }
 
         private IEnumerable<RecommendationDto> GetWithDirector(
-            User user,
+            User? user,
             IEnumerable<string> names,
             int itemLimit,
             DtoOptions dtoOptions,
@@ -230,7 +220,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
             }
         }
 
-        private IEnumerable<RecommendationDto> GetWithActor(User user, IEnumerable<string> names, int itemLimit, DtoOptions dtoOptions, RecommendationType type)
+        private IEnumerable<RecommendationDto> GetWithActor(User? user, IEnumerable<string> names, int itemLimit, DtoOptions dtoOptions, RecommendationType type)
         {
             var itemTypes = new List<string> { nameof(Movie) };
             if (_serverConfigurationManager.Configuration.EnableExternalContentInSuggestions)
@@ -270,7 +260,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
             }
         }
 
-        private IEnumerable<RecommendationDto> GetSimilarTo(User user, IEnumerable<BaseItem> baselineItems, int itemLimit, DtoOptions dtoOptions, RecommendationType type)
+        private IEnumerable<RecommendationDto> GetSimilarTo(User? user, IEnumerable<BaseItem> baselineItems, int itemLimit, DtoOptions dtoOptions, RecommendationType type)
         {
             var itemTypes = new List<string> { nameof(Movie) };
             if (_serverConfigurationManager.Configuration.EnableExternalContentInSuggestions)
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/MusicGenresController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/MusicGenresController.cs
index 9ac74f199..0d319137a 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/MusicGenresController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/MusicGenresController.cs
@@ -83,31 +83,31 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
             [FromQuery] double? minCommunityRating,
             [FromQuery] int? startIndex,
             [FromQuery] int? limit,
-            [FromQuery] string searchTerm,
-            [FromQuery] string parentId,
-            [FromQuery] string fields,
-            [FromQuery] string excludeItemTypes,
-            [FromQuery] string includeItemTypes,
-            [FromQuery] string filters,
+            [FromQuery] string? searchTerm,
+            [FromQuery] string? parentId,
+            [FromQuery] string? fields,
+            [FromQuery] string? excludeItemTypes,
+            [FromQuery] string? includeItemTypes,
+            [FromQuery] string? filters,
             [FromQuery] bool? isFavorite,
-            [FromQuery] string mediaTypes,
-            [FromQuery] string genres,
-            [FromQuery] string genreIds,
-            [FromQuery] string officialRatings,
-            [FromQuery] string tags,
-            [FromQuery] string years,
+            [FromQuery] string? mediaTypes,
+            [FromQuery] string? genres,
+            [FromQuery] string? genreIds,
+            [FromQuery] string? officialRatings,
+            [FromQuery] string? tags,
+            [FromQuery] string? years,
             [FromQuery] bool? enableUserData,
             [FromQuery] int? imageTypeLimit,
-            [FromQuery] string enableImageTypes,
-            [FromQuery] string person,
-            [FromQuery] string personIds,
-            [FromQuery] string personTypes,
-            [FromQuery] string studios,
-            [FromQuery] string studioIds,
-            [FromQuery] Guid userId,
-            [FromQuery] string nameStartsWithOrGreater,
-            [FromQuery] string nameStartsWith,
-            [FromQuery] string nameLessThan,
+            [FromQuery] string? enableImageTypes,
+            [FromQuery] string? person,
+            [FromQuery] string? personIds,
+            [FromQuery] string? personTypes,
+            [FromQuery] string? studios,
+            [FromQuery] string? studioIds,
+            [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
+            [FromQuery] string? nameStartsWithOrGreater,
+            [FromQuery] string? nameStartsWith,
+            [FromQuery] string? nameLessThan,
             [FromQuery] bool? enableImages = true,
             [FromQuery] bool enableTotalRecordCount = true)
         {
@@ -119,9 +119,9 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
             User? user = null;
             BaseItem parentItem;
 
-            if (!userId.Equals(Guid.Empty))
+            if (userId.HasValue && !userId.Equals(Guid.Empty))
             {
-                user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId);
+                user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId.Value);
                 parentItem = string.IsNullOrEmpty(parentId) ? _libraryManager.GetUserRootFolder() : _libraryManager.GetItemById(parentId);
             }
             else
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <returns>An <see cref="OkResult"/> containing a <see cref="BaseItemDto"/> with the music genre.</returns>
         [HttpGet("{genreName}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
-        public ActionResult<BaseItemDto> GetMusicGenre([FromRoute] string genreName, [FromQuery] Guid userId)
+        public ActionResult<BaseItemDto> GetMusicGenre([FromRoute] string genreName, [FromQuery] Guid? userId)
         {
             var dtoOptions = new DtoOptions().AddClientFields(Request);
 
@@ -273,9 +273,9 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
                 item = _libraryManager.GetMusicGenre(genreName);
             }
 
-            if (!userId.Equals(Guid.Empty))
+            if (userId.HasValue && !userId.Equals(Guid.Empty))
             {
-                var user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId);
+                var user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId.Value);
 
                 return _dtoService.GetBaseItemDto(item, dtoOptions, user);
             }
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PersonsController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PersonsController.cs
index 03478a20a..23cc23ce7 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PersonsController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PersonsController.cs
@@ -80,31 +80,31 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
             [FromQuery] double? minCommunityRating,
             [FromQuery] int? startIndex,
             [FromQuery] int? limit,
-            [FromQuery] string searchTerm,
-            [FromQuery] string parentId,
-            [FromQuery] string fields,
-            [FromQuery] string excludeItemTypes,
-            [FromQuery] string includeItemTypes,
-            [FromQuery] string filters,
+            [FromQuery] string? searchTerm,
+            [FromQuery] string? parentId,
+            [FromQuery] string? fields,
+            [FromQuery] string? excludeItemTypes,
+            [FromQuery] string? includeItemTypes,
+            [FromQuery] string? filters,
             [FromQuery] bool? isFavorite,
-            [FromQuery] string mediaTypes,
-            [FromQuery] string genres,
-            [FromQuery] string genreIds,
-            [FromQuery] string officialRatings,
-            [FromQuery] string tags,
-            [FromQuery] string years,
+            [FromQuery] string? mediaTypes,
+            [FromQuery] string? genres,
+            [FromQuery] string? genreIds,
+            [FromQuery] string? officialRatings,
+            [FromQuery] string? tags,
+            [FromQuery] string? years,
             [FromQuery] bool? enableUserData,
             [FromQuery] int? imageTypeLimit,
-            [FromQuery] string enableImageTypes,
-            [FromQuery] string person,
-            [FromQuery] string personIds,
-            [FromQuery] string personTypes,
-            [FromQuery] string studios,
-            [FromQuery] string studioIds,
-            [FromQuery] Guid userId,
-            [FromQuery] string nameStartsWithOrGreater,
-            [FromQuery] string nameStartsWith,
-            [FromQuery] string nameLessThan,
+            [FromQuery] string? enableImageTypes,
+            [FromQuery] string? person,
+            [FromQuery] string? personIds,
+            [FromQuery] string? personTypes,
+            [FromQuery] string? studios,
+            [FromQuery] string? studioIds,
+            [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
+            [FromQuery] string? nameStartsWithOrGreater,
+            [FromQuery] string? nameStartsWith,
+            [FromQuery] string? nameLessThan,
             [FromQuery] bool? enableImages = true,
             [FromQuery] bool enableTotalRecordCount = true)
         {
@@ -116,9 +116,9 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
             User? user = null;
             BaseItem parentItem;
 
-            if (!userId.Equals(Guid.Empty))
+            if (userId.HasValue && !userId.Equals(Guid.Empty))
             {
-                user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId);
+                user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId.Value);
                 parentItem = string.IsNullOrEmpty(parentId) ? _libraryManager.GetUserRootFolder() : _libraryManager.GetItemById(parentId);
             }
             else
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("{name}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
-        public ActionResult<BaseItemDto> GetPerson([FromRoute] string name, [FromQuery] Guid userId)
+        public ActionResult<BaseItemDto> GetPerson([FromRoute] string name, [FromQuery] Guid? userId)
         {
             var dtoOptions = new DtoOptions()
                 .AddClientFields(Request);
@@ -270,9 +270,9 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
                 return NotFound();
             }
 
-            if (!userId.Equals(Guid.Empty))
+            if (userId.HasValue && !userId.Equals(Guid.Empty))
             {
-                var user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId);
+                var user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId.Value);
                 return _dtoService.GetBaseItemDto(item, dtoOptions, user);
             }
 
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaylistsController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaylistsController.cs
index d62404fc9..cf4660494 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaylistsController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaylistsController.cs
@@ -86,9 +86,9 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         public ActionResult AddToPlaylist(
             [FromRoute] string? playlistId,
             [FromQuery] string? ids,
-            [FromQuery] Guid userId)
+            [FromQuery] Guid? userId)
         {
-            _playlistManager.AddToPlaylist(playlistId, RequestHelpers.GetGuids(ids), userId);
+            _playlistManager.AddToPlaylist(playlistId, RequestHelpers.GetGuids(ids), userId ?? Guid.Empty);
             return NoContent();
         }
 
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs
index 05a6edf4e..9fcf04199 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs
@@ -188,12 +188,12 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="userId">User id.</param>
         /// <param name="itemId">Item id.</param>
         /// <param name="mediaSourceId">The id of the MediaSource.</param>
-        /// <param name="canSeek">Indicates if the client can seek.</param>
         /// <param name="audioStreamIndex">The audio stream index.</param>
         /// <param name="subtitleStreamIndex">The subtitle stream index.</param>
         /// <param name="playMethod">The play method.</param>
         /// <param name="liveStreamId">The live stream id.</param>
         /// <param name="playSessionId">The play session id.</param>
+        /// <param name="canSeek">Indicates if the client can seek.</param>
         /// <response code="204">Play start recorded.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="NoContentResult"/>.</returns>
         [HttpPost("/Users/{userId}/PlayingItems/{itemId}")]
@@ -202,13 +202,13 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         public async Task<ActionResult> OnPlaybackStart(
             [FromRoute] Guid userId,
             [FromRoute] Guid itemId,
-            [FromQuery] string mediaSourceId,
-            [FromQuery] bool canSeek,
+            [FromQuery] string? mediaSourceId,
             [FromQuery] int? audioStreamIndex,
             [FromQuery] int? subtitleStreamIndex,
             [FromQuery] PlayMethod playMethod,
-            [FromQuery] string liveStreamId,
-            [FromQuery] string playSessionId)
+            [FromQuery] string? liveStreamId,
+            [FromQuery] string playSessionId,
+            [FromQuery] bool canSeek = false)
         {
             var playbackStartInfo = new PlaybackStartInfo
             {
@@ -235,8 +235,6 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="itemId">Item id.</param>
         /// <param name="mediaSourceId">The id of the MediaSource.</param>
         /// <param name="positionTicks">Optional. The current position, in ticks. 1 tick = 10000 ms.</param>
-        /// <param name="isPaused">Indicates if the player is paused.</param>
-        /// <param name="isMuted">Indicates if the player is muted.</param>
         /// <param name="audioStreamIndex">The audio stream index.</param>
         /// <param name="subtitleStreamIndex">The subtitle stream index.</param>
         /// <param name="volumeLevel">Scale of 0-100.</param>
@@ -244,6 +242,8 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="liveStreamId">The live stream id.</param>
         /// <param name="playSessionId">The play session id.</param>
         /// <param name="repeatMode">The repeat mode.</param>
+        /// <param name="isPaused">Indicates if the player is paused.</param>
+        /// <param name="isMuted">Indicates if the player is muted.</param>
         /// <response code="204">Play progress recorded.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="NoContentResult"/>.</returns>
         [HttpPost("/Users/{userId}/PlayingItems/{itemId}/Progress")]
@@ -252,17 +252,17 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         public async Task<ActionResult> OnPlaybackProgress(
             [FromRoute] Guid userId,
             [FromRoute] Guid itemId,
-            [FromQuery] string mediaSourceId,
+            [FromQuery] string? mediaSourceId,
             [FromQuery] long? positionTicks,
-            [FromQuery] bool isPaused,
-            [FromQuery] bool isMuted,
             [FromQuery] int? audioStreamIndex,
             [FromQuery] int? subtitleStreamIndex,
             [FromQuery] int? volumeLevel,
             [FromQuery] PlayMethod playMethod,
-            [FromQuery] string liveStreamId,
+            [FromQuery] string? liveStreamId,
             [FromQuery] string playSessionId,
-            [FromQuery] RepeatMode repeatMode)
+            [FromQuery] RepeatMode repeatMode,
+            [FromQuery] bool isPaused = false,
+            [FromQuery] bool isMuted = false)
         {
             var playbackProgressInfo = new PlaybackProgressInfo
             {
@@ -304,11 +304,11 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         public async Task<ActionResult> OnPlaybackStopped(
             [FromRoute] Guid userId,
             [FromRoute] Guid itemId,
-            [FromQuery] string mediaSourceId,
-            [FromQuery] string nextMediaType,
+            [FromQuery] string? mediaSourceId,
+            [FromQuery] string? nextMediaType,
             [FromQuery] long? positionTicks,
-            [FromQuery] string liveStreamId,
-            [FromQuery] string playSessionId)
+            [FromQuery] string? liveStreamId,
+            [FromQuery] string? playSessionId)
         {
             var playbackStopInfo = new PlaybackStopInfo
             {
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/RemoteImageController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/RemoteImageController.cs
index 6fff30129..1b26163cf 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/RemoteImageController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/RemoteImageController.cs
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
             [FromQuery] int? startIndex,
             [FromQuery] int? limit,
             [FromQuery] string providerName,
-            [FromQuery] bool includeAllLanguages)
+            [FromQuery] bool includeAllLanguages = false)
         {
             var item = _libraryManager.GetItemById(itemId);
             if (item == null)
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SearchController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SearchController.cs
index 14dc0815c..2cbd32d2f 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SearchController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SearchController.cs
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         public ActionResult<SearchHintResult> Get(
             [FromQuery] int? startIndex,
             [FromQuery] int? limit,
-            [FromQuery] Guid userId,
+            [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
             [FromQuery, Required] string? searchTerm,
             [FromQuery] string? includeItemTypes,
             [FromQuery] string? excludeItemTypes,
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
                 IncludePeople = includePeople,
                 IncludeStudios = includeStudios,
                 StartIndex = startIndex,
-                UserId = userId,
+                UserId = userId ?? Guid.Empty,
                 IncludeItemTypes = RequestHelpers.Split(includeItemTypes, ',', true),
                 ExcludeItemTypes = RequestHelpers.Split(excludeItemTypes, ',', true),
                 MediaTypes = RequestHelpers.Split(mediaTypes, ',', true),
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SessionController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SessionController.cs
index bd738aa38..0c98a8e71 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SessionController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SessionController.cs
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<IEnumerable<SessionInfo>> GetSessions(
-            [FromQuery] Guid controllableByUserId,
+            [FromQuery] Guid? controllableByUserId,
             [FromQuery] string? deviceId,
             [FromQuery] int? activeWithinSeconds)
         {
@@ -72,15 +72,15 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
                 result = result.Where(i => string.Equals(i.DeviceId, deviceId, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
             }
 
-            if (!controllableByUserId.Equals(Guid.Empty))
+            if (controllableByUserId.HasValue && !controllableByUserId.Equals(Guid.Empty))
             {
                 result = result.Where(i => i.SupportsRemoteControl);
 
-                var user = _userManager.GetUserById(controllableByUserId);
+                var user = _userManager.GetUserById(controllableByUserId.Value);
 
                 if (!user.HasPermission(PermissionKind.EnableRemoteControlOfOtherUsers))
                 {
-                    result = result.Where(i => i.UserId.Equals(Guid.Empty) || i.ContainsUser(controllableByUserId));
+                    result = result.Where(i => i.UserId.Equals(Guid.Empty) || i.ContainsUser(controllableByUserId.Value));
                 }
 
                 if (!user.HasPermission(PermissionKind.EnableSharedDeviceControl))
@@ -371,8 +371,8 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
             [FromQuery] string? id,
             [FromQuery] string? playableMediaTypes,
             [FromQuery] string? supportedCommands,
-            [FromQuery] bool supportsMediaControl,
-            [FromQuery] bool supportsSync,
+            [FromQuery] bool supportsMediaControl = false,
+            [FromQuery] bool supportsSync = false,
             [FromQuery] bool supportsPersistentIdentifier = true)
         {
             if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(id))
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/StudiosController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/StudiosController.cs
index 76cf2febf..6f2787d93 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/StudiosController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/StudiosController.cs
@@ -82,31 +82,31 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
             [FromQuery] double? minCommunityRating,
             [FromQuery] int? startIndex,
             [FromQuery] int? limit,
-            [FromQuery] string searchTerm,
-            [FromQuery] string parentId,
-            [FromQuery] string fields,
-            [FromQuery] string excludeItemTypes,
-            [FromQuery] string includeItemTypes,
-            [FromQuery] string filters,
+            [FromQuery] string? searchTerm,
+            [FromQuery] string? parentId,
+            [FromQuery] string? fields,
+            [FromQuery] string? excludeItemTypes,
+            [FromQuery] string? includeItemTypes,
+            [FromQuery] string? filters,
             [FromQuery] bool? isFavorite,
-            [FromQuery] string mediaTypes,
-            [FromQuery] string genres,
-            [FromQuery] string genreIds,
-            [FromQuery] string officialRatings,
-            [FromQuery] string tags,
-            [FromQuery] string years,
+            [FromQuery] string? mediaTypes,
+            [FromQuery] string? genres,
+            [FromQuery] string? genreIds,
+            [FromQuery] string? officialRatings,
+            [FromQuery] string? tags,
+            [FromQuery] string? years,
             [FromQuery] bool? enableUserData,
             [FromQuery] int? imageTypeLimit,
-            [FromQuery] string enableImageTypes,
-            [FromQuery] string person,
-            [FromQuery] string personIds,
-            [FromQuery] string personTypes,
-            [FromQuery] string studios,
-            [FromQuery] string studioIds,
-            [FromQuery] Guid userId,
-            [FromQuery] string nameStartsWithOrGreater,
-            [FromQuery] string nameStartsWith,
-            [FromQuery] string nameLessThan,
+            [FromQuery] string? enableImageTypes,
+            [FromQuery] string? person,
+            [FromQuery] string? personIds,
+            [FromQuery] string? personTypes,
+            [FromQuery] string? studios,
+            [FromQuery] string? studioIds,
+            [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
+            [FromQuery] string? nameStartsWithOrGreater,
+            [FromQuery] string? nameStartsWith,
+            [FromQuery] string? nameLessThan,
             [FromQuery] bool? enableImages = true,
             [FromQuery] bool enableTotalRecordCount = true)
         {
@@ -118,9 +118,9 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
             User? user = null;
             BaseItem parentItem;
 
-            if (!userId.Equals(Guid.Empty))
+            if (userId.HasValue && !userId.Equals(Guid.Empty))
             {
-                user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId);
+                user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId.Value);
                 parentItem = string.IsNullOrEmpty(parentId) ? _libraryManager.GetUserRootFolder() : _libraryManager.GetItemById(parentId);
             }
             else
@@ -259,14 +259,14 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <returns>An <see cref="OkResult"/> containing the studio.</returns>
         [HttpGet("{name}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
-        public ActionResult<BaseItemDto> GetStudio([FromRoute] string name, [FromQuery] Guid userId)
+        public ActionResult<BaseItemDto> GetStudio([FromRoute] string name, [FromQuery] Guid? userId)
         {
             var dtoOptions = new DtoOptions().AddClientFields(Request);
 
             var item = _libraryManager.GetStudio(name);
-            if (!userId.Equals(Guid.Empty))
+            if (userId.HasValue && !userId.Equals(Guid.Empty))
             {
-                var user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId);
+                var user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId.Value);
 
                 return _dtoService.GetBaseItemDto(item, dtoOptions, user);
             }
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SubtitleController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SubtitleController.cs
index baedafaa6..1c38b8de5 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SubtitleController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SubtitleController.cs
@@ -190,8 +190,8 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
             [FromRoute, Required] int index,
             [FromRoute, Required] string? format,
             [FromQuery] long? endPositionTicks,
-            [FromQuery] bool copyTimestamps,
-            [FromQuery] bool addVttTimeMap,
+            [FromQuery] bool copyTimestamps = false,
+            [FromQuery] bool addVttTimeMap = false,
             [FromRoute] long startPositionTicks = 0)
         {
             if (string.Equals(format, "js", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SuggestionsController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SuggestionsController.cs
index e1a99a138..bf3c1e2b1 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SuggestionsController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SuggestionsController.cs
@@ -44,9 +44,9 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="userId">The user id.</param>
         /// <param name="mediaType">The media types.</param>
         /// <param name="type">The type.</param>
-        /// <param name="enableTotalRecordCount">Whether to enable the total record count.</param>
         /// <param name="startIndex">Optional. The start index.</param>
         /// <param name="limit">Optional. The limit.</param>
+        /// <param name="enableTotalRecordCount">Whether to enable the total record count.</param>
         /// <response code="200">Suggestions returned.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="QueryResult{BaseItemDto}"/> with the suggestions.</returns>
         [HttpGet("/Users/{userId}/Suggestions")]
@@ -55,9 +55,9 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
             [FromRoute] Guid userId,
             [FromQuery] string? mediaType,
             [FromQuery] string? type,
-            [FromQuery] bool enableTotalRecordCount,
             [FromQuery] int? startIndex,
-            [FromQuery] int? limit)
+            [FromQuery] int? limit,
+            [FromQuery] bool enableTotalRecordCount = false)
         {
             var user = !userId.Equals(Guid.Empty) ? _userManager.GetUserById(userId) : null;
 
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/TrailersController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/TrailersController.cs
index bd65abd50..645495551 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/TrailersController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/TrailersController.cs
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("/Trailers")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetTrailers(
-            [FromQuery] Guid userId,
+            [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
             [FromQuery] string? maxOfficialRating,
             [FromQuery] bool? hasThemeSong,
             [FromQuery] bool? hasThemeVideo,
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/TvShowsController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/TvShowsController.cs
index 80b6a2488..e5b043621 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/TvShowsController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/TvShowsController.cs
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("NextUp")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetNextUp(
-            [FromQuery] Guid userId,
+            [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
             [FromQuery] int? startIndex,
             [FromQuery] int? limit,
             [FromQuery] string? fields,
@@ -93,12 +93,14 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
                     ParentId = parentId,
                     SeriesId = seriesId,
                     StartIndex = startIndex,
-                    UserId = userId,
+                    UserId = userId ?? Guid.Empty,
                     EnableTotalRecordCount = enableTotalRecordCount
                 },
                 options);
 
-            var user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId);
+            var user = userId.HasValue && !userId.Equals(Guid.Empty)
+                ? _userManager.GetUserById(userId.Value)
+                : null;
 
             var returnItems = _dtoService.GetBaseItemDtos(result.Items, options, user);
 
@@ -125,7 +127,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("Upcoming")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetUpcomingEpisodes(
-            [FromQuery] Guid userId,
+            [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
             [FromQuery] int? startIndex,
             [FromQuery] int? limit,
             [FromQuery] string? fields,
@@ -135,7 +137,9 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
             [FromQuery] string? enableImageTypes,
             [FromQuery] bool? enableUserData)
         {
-            var user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId);
+            var user = userId.HasValue && !userId.Equals(Guid.Empty)
+                ? _userManager.GetUserById(userId.Value)
+                : null;
 
             var minPremiereDate = DateTime.Now.Date.ToUniversalTime().AddDays(-1);
 
@@ -191,7 +195,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetEpisodes(
             [FromRoute] string? seriesId,
-            [FromQuery] Guid userId,
+            [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
             [FromQuery] string? fields,
             [FromQuery] int? season,
             [FromQuery] string? seasonId,
@@ -206,7 +210,9 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
             [FromQuery] bool? enableUserData,
             [FromQuery] string? sortBy)
         {
-            var user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId);
+            var user = userId.HasValue && !userId.Equals(Guid.Empty)
+                ? _userManager.GetUserById(userId.Value)
+                : null;
 
             List<BaseItem> episodes;
 
@@ -312,7 +318,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetSeasons(
             [FromRoute] string? seriesId,
-            [FromQuery] Guid userId,
+            [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
             [FromQuery] string? fields,
             [FromQuery] bool? isSpecialSeason,
             [FromQuery] bool? isMissing,
@@ -322,7 +328,9 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
             [FromQuery] string? enableImageTypes,
             [FromQuery] bool? enableUserData)
         {
-            var user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId);
+            var user = userId.HasValue && !userId.Equals(Guid.Empty)
+                ? _userManager.GetUserById(userId.Value)
+                : null;
 
             if (!(_libraryManager.GetItemById(seriesId) is Series series))
             {
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserLibraryController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserLibraryController.cs
index ca804ebc9..cedda3b9d 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserLibraryController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserLibraryController.cs
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <returns>An <see cref="OkResult"/> containing the <see cref="UserItemDataDto"/>.</returns>
         [HttpPost("/Users/{userId}/Items/{itemId}/Rating")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
-        public ActionResult<UserItemDataDto> UpdateUserItemRating([FromRoute] Guid userId, [FromRoute] Guid itemId, [FromQuery] bool likes)
+        public ActionResult<UserItemDataDto> UpdateUserItemRating([FromRoute] Guid userId, [FromRoute] Guid itemId, [FromQuery] bool? likes)
         {
             return UpdateUserItemRatingInternal(userId, itemId, likes);
         }
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<IEnumerable<BaseItemDto>> GetLatestMedia(
             [FromRoute] Guid userId,
-            [FromQuery] Guid parentId,
+            [FromQuery] Guid? parentId,
             [FromQuery] string? fields,
             [FromQuery] string? includeItemTypes,
             [FromQuery] bool? isPlayed,
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
                     IncludeItemTypes = RequestHelpers.Split(includeItemTypes, ',', true),
                     IsPlayed = isPlayed,
                     Limit = limit,
-                    ParentId = parentId,
+                    ParentId = parentId ?? Guid.Empty,
                     UserId = userId,
                 }, dtoOptions);
 
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserViewsController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserViewsController.cs
index ad8927262..f4bd451ef 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserViewsController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserViewsController.cs
@@ -56,8 +56,8 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="userId">User id.</param>
         /// <param name="includeExternalContent">Whether or not to include external views such as channels or live tv.</param>
-        /// <param name="includeHidden">Whether or not to include hidden content.</param>
         /// <param name="presetViews">Preset views.</param>
+        /// <param name="includeHidden">Whether or not to include hidden content.</param>
         /// <response code="200">User views returned.</response>
         /// <returns>An <see cref="OkResult"/> containing the user views.</returns>
         [HttpGet("/Users/{userId}/Views")]
@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetUserViews(
             [FromRoute] Guid userId,
             [FromQuery] bool? includeExternalContent,
-            [FromQuery] bool includeHidden,
-            [FromQuery] string? presetViews)
+            [FromQuery] string? presetViews,
+            [FromQuery] bool includeHidden = false)
         {
             var query = new UserViewQuery
             {
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/VideosController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/VideosController.cs
index fb1141984..e2a44427b 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/VideosController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/VideosController.cs
@@ -53,9 +53,11 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("{itemId}/AdditionalParts")]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
-        public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetAdditionalPart([FromRoute] Guid itemId, [FromQuery] Guid userId)
+        public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetAdditionalPart([FromRoute] Guid itemId, [FromQuery] Guid? userId)
         {
-            var user = !userId.Equals(Guid.Empty) ? _userManager.GetUserById(userId) : null;
+            var user = userId.HasValue && !userId.Equals(Guid.Empty)
+                ? _userManager.GetUserById(userId.Value)
+                : null;
 
             var item = itemId.Equals(Guid.Empty)
                 ? (!userId.Equals(Guid.Empty)
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/YearsController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/YearsController.cs
index a66a3951e..d09b016a9 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/YearsController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/YearsController.cs
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
             [FromQuery] bool? enableUserData,
             [FromQuery] int? imageTypeLimit,
             [FromQuery] string? enableImageTypes,
-            [FromQuery] Guid userId,
+            [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
             [FromQuery] bool recursive = true,
             [FromQuery] bool? enableImages = true)
         {
@@ -86,9 +86,9 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
             User? user = null;
             BaseItem parentItem;
 
-            if (!userId.Equals(Guid.Empty))
+            if (userId.HasValue && !userId.Equals(Guid.Empty))
             {
-                user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId);
+                user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId.Value);
                 parentItem = string.IsNullOrEmpty(parentId) ? _libraryManager.GetUserRootFolder() : _libraryManager.GetItemById(parentId);
             }
             else
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("{year}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
-        public ActionResult<BaseItemDto> GetYear([FromRoute] int year, [FromQuery] Guid userId)
+        public ActionResult<BaseItemDto> GetYear([FromRoute] int year, [FromQuery] Guid? userId)
         {
             var item = _libraryManager.GetYear(year);
             if (item == null)
@@ -187,9 +187,9 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
             var dtoOptions = new DtoOptions()
                 .AddClientFields(Request);
 
-            if (!userId.Equals(Guid.Empty))
+            if (userId.HasValue && !userId.Equals(Guid.Empty))
             {
-                var user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId);
+                var user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId.Value);
                 return _dtoService.GetBaseItemDto(item, dtoOptions, user);
             }
 
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Helpers/SimilarItemsHelper.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Helpers/SimilarItemsHelper.cs
index fd0c31504..b922e76cf 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Helpers/SimilarItemsHelper.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Helpers/SimilarItemsHelper.cs
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ using System.Linq;
 using MediaBrowser.Controller.Dto;
 using MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities;
 using MediaBrowser.Controller.Library;
-using MediaBrowser.Controller.Persistence;
 using MediaBrowser.Model.Dto;
 using MediaBrowser.Model.Entities;
 using MediaBrowser.Model.Querying;
@@ -21,14 +20,16 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Helpers
             IUserManager userManager,
             ILibraryManager libraryManager,
             IDtoService dtoService,
-            Guid userId,
+            Guid? userId,
             string id,
             string? excludeArtistIds,
             int? limit,
             Type[] includeTypes,
             Func<BaseItem, List<PersonInfo>, List<PersonInfo>, BaseItem, int> getSimilarityScore)
         {
-            var user = !userId.Equals(Guid.Empty) ? userManager.GetUserById(userId) : null;
+            var user = userId.HasValue && !userId.Equals(Guid.Empty)
+                ? userManager.GetUserById(userId.Value)
+                : null;
 
             var item = string.IsNullOrEmpty(id) ?
                 (!userId.Equals(Guid.Empty) ? libraryManager.GetUserRootFolder() :
@@ -38,11 +39,10 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Helpers
             {
                 IncludeItemTypes = includeTypes.Select(i => i.Name).ToArray(),
                 Recursive = true,
-                DtoOptions = dtoOptions
+                DtoOptions = dtoOptions,
+                ExcludeArtistIds = RequestHelpers.GetGuids(excludeArtistIds)
             };
 
-            query.ExcludeArtistIds = RequestHelpers.GetGuids(excludeArtistIds);
-
             var inputItems = libraryManager.GetItemList(query);
 
             var items = GetSimilaritems(item, libraryManager, inputItems, getSimilarityScore)
-- 
cgit v1.2.3


From 3514813eb4eda997a0ea722cc2ed41979419c6dd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: David <daullmer@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 12 Jul 2020 11:14:38 +0200
Subject: Continute work

---
 Emby.Server.Implementations/ApplicationHost.cs     |   3 +
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/AudioController.cs        | 350 ++++++++---
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs    |  12 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Helpers/FileStreamResponseHelpers.cs  | 236 +++++++
 Jellyfin.Api/Helpers/StreamingHelpers.cs           | 681 +++++++++++++++++++--
 Jellyfin.Api/Helpers/TranscodingJobHelper.cs       | 453 +++++++++++++-
 Jellyfin.Api/Models/StreamState.cs                 | 145 -----
 Jellyfin.Api/Models/StreamingDtos/StreamState.cs   | 207 +++++++
 .../Playback/Progressive/AudioService.cs           |   4 -
 .../MediaEncoding/EncodingHelper.cs                |  11 +
 10 files changed, 1801 insertions(+), 301 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 Jellyfin.Api/Helpers/FileStreamResponseHelpers.cs
 delete mode 100644 Jellyfin.Api/Models/StreamState.cs
 create mode 100644 Jellyfin.Api/Models/StreamingDtos/StreamState.cs

(limited to 'Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs')

diff --git a/Emby.Server.Implementations/ApplicationHost.cs b/Emby.Server.Implementations/ApplicationHost.cs
index 25ee7e9ec..c177537b8 100644
--- a/Emby.Server.Implementations/ApplicationHost.cs
+++ b/Emby.Server.Implementations/ApplicationHost.cs
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ using Emby.Server.Implementations.Session;
 using Emby.Server.Implementations.TV;
 using Emby.Server.Implementations.Updates;
 using Emby.Server.Implementations.SyncPlay;
+using Jellyfin.Api.Helpers;
 using MediaBrowser.Api;
 using MediaBrowser.Common;
 using MediaBrowser.Common.Configuration;
@@ -637,6 +638,8 @@ namespace Emby.Server.Implementations
             serviceCollection.AddSingleton<EncodingHelper>();
 
             serviceCollection.AddSingleton<IAttachmentExtractor, MediaBrowser.MediaEncoding.Attachments.AttachmentExtractor>();
+
+            serviceCollection.AddSingleton<TranscodingJobHelper>();
         }
 
         /// <summary>
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/AudioController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/AudioController.cs
index 39df1e1b1..4d29d3880 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/AudioController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/AudioController.cs
@@ -3,97 +3,277 @@ using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Threading;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using Jellyfin.Api.Helpers;
+using MediaBrowser.Common.Configuration;
+using MediaBrowser.Controller.Configuration;
+using MediaBrowser.Controller.Devices;
 using MediaBrowser.Controller.Dlna;
+using MediaBrowser.Controller.Library;
 using MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding;
 using MediaBrowser.Controller.Net;
+using MediaBrowser.Model.Dlna;
+using MediaBrowser.Model.IO;
 using MediaBrowser.Model.MediaInfo;
 using MediaBrowser.Model.Net;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
-using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
-using Microsoft.Net.Http.Headers;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
 
 namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
 {
-
     /// <summary>
     /// The audio controller.
     /// </summary>
+    // TODO: In order to autheneticate this in the future, Dlna playback will require updating
     public class AudioController : BaseJellyfinApiController
     {
         private readonly IDlnaManager _dlnaManager;
-        private readonly ILogger _logger;
+        private readonly IAuthorizationContext _authContext;
+        private readonly IUserManager _userManager;
+        private readonly ILibraryManager _libraryManager;
+        private readonly IMediaSourceManager _mediaSourceManager;
+        private readonly IServerConfigurationManager _serverConfigurationManager;
+        private readonly IMediaEncoder _mediaEncoder;
+        private readonly IStreamHelper _streamHelper;
+        private readonly IFileSystem _fileSystem;
+        private readonly ISubtitleEncoder _subtitleEncoder;
+        private readonly IConfiguration _configuration;
+        private readonly IDeviceManager _deviceManager;
+        private readonly TranscodingJobHelper _transcodingJobHelper;
+
+        private readonly TranscodingJobType _transcodingJobType = TranscodingJobType.Progressive;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="AudioController"/> class.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="dlnaManager">Instance of the <see cref="IDlnaManager"/> interface.</param>
-        /// <param name="logger">Instance of the <see cref="ILogger{AuidoController}"/> interface.</param>
-        public AudioController(IDlnaManager dlnaManager, ILogger<AudioController> logger)
+        /// <param name="userManger">Instance of the <see cref="IUserManager"/> interface.</param>
+        /// <param name="authorizationContext">Instance of the <see cref="IAuthorizationContext"/> interface.</param>
+        /// <param name="libraryManager">Instance of the <see cref="ILibraryManager"/> interface.</param>
+        /// <param name="mediaSourceManager">Instance of the <see cref="IMediaSourceManager"/> interface.</param>
+        /// <param name="serverConfigurationManager">Instance of the <see cref="IServerConfigurationManager"/> interface.</param>
+        /// <param name="mediaEncoder">Instance of the <see cref="IMediaEncoder"/> interface.</param>
+        /// <param name="streamHelper">Instance of the <see cref="IStreamHelper"/> interface.</param>
+        /// <param name="fileSystem">Instance of the <see cref="IFileSystem"/> interface.</param>
+        /// <param name="subtitleEncoder">Instance of the <see cref="ISubtitleEncoder"/> interface.</param>
+        /// <param name="configuration">Instance of the <see cref="IConfiguration"/> interface.</param>
+        /// <param name="deviceManager">Instance of the <see cref="IDeviceManager"/> interface.</param>
+        /// <param name="transcodingJobHelper">The <see cref="TranscodingJobHelper"/> singleton.</param>
+        public AudioController(
+            IDlnaManager dlnaManager,
+            IUserManager userManger,
+            IAuthorizationContext authorizationContext,
+            ILibraryManager libraryManager,
+            IMediaSourceManager mediaSourceManager,
+            IServerConfigurationManager serverConfigurationManager,
+            IMediaEncoder mediaEncoder,
+            IStreamHelper streamHelper,
+            IFileSystem fileSystem,
+            ISubtitleEncoder subtitleEncoder,
+            IConfiguration configuration,
+            IDeviceManager deviceManager,
+            TranscodingJobHelper transcodingJobHelper)
         {
             _dlnaManager = dlnaManager;
-            _logger = logger;
+            _authContext = authorizationContext;
+            _userManager = userManger;
+            _libraryManager = libraryManager;
+            _mediaSourceManager = mediaSourceManager;
+            _serverConfigurationManager = serverConfigurationManager;
+            _mediaEncoder = mediaEncoder;
+            _streamHelper = streamHelper;
+            _fileSystem = fileSystem;
+            _subtitleEncoder = subtitleEncoder;
+            _configuration = configuration;
+            _deviceManager = deviceManager;
+            _transcodingJobHelper = transcodingJobHelper;
         }
 
-        [HttpGet("{id}/stream.{container}")]
-        [HttpGet("{id}/stream")]
-        [HttpHead("{id}/stream.{container}")]
-        [HttpGet("{id}/stream")]
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets an audio stream.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="itemId">The item id.</param>
+        /// <param name="container">The audio container.</param>
+        /// <param name="static">Optional. If true, the original file will be streamed statically without any encoding. Use either no url extension or the original file extension. true/false.</param>
+        /// <param name="params">The streaming parameters.</param>
+        /// <param name="tag">The tag.</param>
+        /// <param name="deviceProfileId">Optional. The dlna device profile id to utilize.</param>
+        /// <param name="playSessionId">The play session id.</param>
+        /// <param name="segmentContainer">The segment container.</param>
+        /// <param name="segmentLength">The segment lenght.</param>
+        /// <param name="minSegments">The minimum number of segments.</param>
+        /// <param name="mediaSourceId">The media version id, if playing an alternate version.</param>
+        /// <param name="deviceId">The device id of the client requesting. Used to stop encoding processes when needed.</param>
+        /// <param name="audioCodec">Optional. Specify a audio codec to encode to, e.g. mp3. If omitted the server will auto-select using the url's extension. Options: aac, mp3, vorbis, wma.</param>
+        /// <param name="enableAutoStreamCopy">Whether or not to allow automatic stream copy if requested values match the original source. Defaults to true.</param>
+        /// <param name="allowVideoStreamCopy">Whether or not to allow copying of the video stream url.</param>
+        /// <param name="allowAudioStreamCopy">Whether or not to allow copying of the audio stream url.</param>
+        /// <param name="breakOnNonKeyFrames">Optional. Whether to break on non key frames.</param>
+        /// <param name="audioSampleRate">Optional. Specify a specific audio sample rate, e.g. 44100.</param>
+        /// <param name="maxAudioBitDepth">Optional. The maximum audio bit depth.</param>
+        /// <param name="audioBitRate">Optional. Specify an audio bitrate to encode to, e.g. 128000. If omitted this will be left to encoder defaults.</param>
+        /// <param name="audioChannels">Optional. Specify a specific number of audio channels to encode to, e.g. 2.</param>
+        /// <param name="maxAudioChannels">Optional. Specify a maximum number of audio channels to encode to, e.g. 2.</param>
+        /// <param name="profile">Optional. Specify a specific an encoder profile (varies by encoder), e.g. main, baseline, high.</param>
+        /// <param name="level">Optional. Specify a level for the encoder profile (varies by encoder), e.g. 3, 3.1.</param>
+        /// <param name="framerate">Optional. A specific video framerate to encode to, e.g. 23.976. Generally this should be omitted unless the device has specific requirements.</param>
+        /// <param name="maxFramerate">Optional. A specific maximum video framerate to encode to, e.g. 23.976. Generally this should be omitted unless the device has specific requirements.</param>
+        /// <param name="copyTimestamps">Whether or not to copy timestamps when transcoding with an offset. Defaults to false.</param>
+        /// <param name="startTimeTicks">Optional. Specify a starting offset, in ticks. 1 tick = 10000 ms.</param>
+        /// <param name="width">Optional. The fixed horizontal resolution of the encoded video.</param>
+        /// <param name="height">Optional. The fixed vertical resolution of the encoded video.</param>
+        /// <param name="videoBitRate">Optional. Specify a video bitrate to encode to, e.g. 500000. If omitted this will be left to encoder defaults.</param>
+        /// <param name="subtitleStreamIndex">Optional. The index of the subtitle stream to use. If omitted no subtitles will be used.</param>
+        /// <param name="subtitleMethod">Optional. Specify the subtitle delivery method.</param>
+        /// <param name="maxRefFrames">Optional.</param>
+        /// <param name="maxVideoBitDepth">Optional. The maximum video bit depth.</param>
+        /// <param name="requireAvc">Optional. Whether to require avc.</param>
+        /// <param name="deInterlace">Optional. Whether to deinterlace the video.</param>
+        /// <param name="requireNonAnamorphic">Optional. Whether to require a non anamporphic stream.</param>
+        /// <param name="transcodingMaxAudioChannels">Optional. The maximum number of audio channels to transcode.</param>
+        /// <param name="cpuCoreLimit">Optional. The limit of how many cpu cores to use.</param>
+        /// <param name="liveStreamId">The live stream id.</param>
+        /// <param name="enableMpegtsM2TsMode">Optional. Whether to enable the MpegtsM2Ts mode.</param>
+        /// <param name="videoCodec">Optional. Specify a video codec to encode to, e.g. h264. If omitted the server will auto-select using the url's extension. Options: h265, h264, mpeg4, theora, vpx, wmv.</param>
+        /// <param name="subtitleCodec">Optional. Specify a subtitle codec to encode to.</param>
+        /// <param name="transcodingReasons">Optional. The transcoding reason.</param>
+        /// <param name="audioStreamIndex">Optional. The index of the audio stream to use. If omitted the first audio stream will be used.</param>
+        /// <param name="videoStreamIndex">Optional. The index of the video stream to use. If omitted the first video stream will be used.</param>
+        /// <param name="context">Optional. The <see cref="EncodingContext"/>.</param>
+        /// <param name="streamOptions">Optional. The streaming options.</param>
+        /// <returns>A <see cref="FileResult"/> containing the audio file.</returns>
+        [HttpGet("{itemId}/stream.{container}")]
+        [HttpGet("{itemId}/stream")]
+        [HttpHead("{itemId}/stream.{container}")]
+        [HttpGet("{itemId}/stream")]
+        [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> GetAudioStream(
-            [FromRoute] string id,
-            [FromRoute] string container,
-            [FromQuery] bool Static,
-            [FromQuery] string tag)
+            [FromRoute] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute] string? container,
+            [FromQuery] bool? @static,
+            [FromQuery] string? @params,
+            [FromQuery] string? tag,
+            [FromQuery] string? deviceProfileId,
+            [FromQuery] string? playSessionId,
+            [FromQuery] string? segmentContainer,
+            [FromQuery] int? segmentLength,
+            [FromQuery] int? minSegments,
+            [FromQuery] string? mediaSourceId,
+            [FromQuery] string? deviceId,
+            [FromQuery] string? audioCodec,
+            [FromQuery] bool? enableAutoStreamCopy,
+            [FromQuery] bool? allowVideoStreamCopy,
+            [FromQuery] bool? allowAudioStreamCopy,
+            [FromQuery] bool? breakOnNonKeyFrames,
+            [FromQuery] int? audioSampleRate,
+            [FromQuery] int? maxAudioBitDepth,
+            [FromQuery] int? audioBitRate,
+            [FromQuery] int? audioChannels,
+            [FromQuery] int? maxAudioChannels,
+            [FromQuery] string? profile,
+            [FromQuery] string? level,
+            [FromQuery] float? framerate,
+            [FromQuery] float? maxFramerate,
+            [FromQuery] bool? copyTimestamps,
+            [FromQuery] long? startTimeTicks,
+            [FromQuery] int? width,
+            [FromQuery] int? height,
+            [FromQuery] int? videoBitRate,
+            [FromQuery] int? subtitleStreamIndex,
+            [FromQuery] SubtitleDeliveryMethod subtitleMethod,
+            [FromQuery] int? maxRefFrames,
+            [FromQuery] int? maxVideoBitDepth,
+            [FromQuery] bool? requireAvc,
+            [FromQuery] bool? deInterlace,
+            [FromQuery] bool? requireNonAnamorphic,
+            [FromQuery] int? transcodingMaxAudioChannels,
+            [FromQuery] int? cpuCoreLimit,
+            [FromQuery] string? liveStreamId,
+            [FromQuery] bool? enableMpegtsM2TsMode,
+            [FromQuery] string? videoCodec,
+            [FromQuery] string? subtitleCodec,
+            [FromQuery] string? transcodingReasons,
+            [FromQuery] int? audioStreamIndex,
+            [FromQuery] int? videoStreamIndex,
+            [FromQuery] EncodingContext context,
+            [FromQuery] Dictionary<string, string> streamOptions)
         {
             bool isHeadRequest = Request.Method == System.Net.WebRequestMethods.Http.Head;
 
             var cancellationTokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
 
-            var state = await GetState(request, cancellationTokenSource.Token).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            var state = await StreamingHelpers.GetStreamingState(
+                    itemId,
+                    startTimeTicks,
+                    audioCodec,
+                    subtitleCodec,
+                    videoCodec,
+                    @params,
+                    @static,
+                    container,
+                    liveStreamId,
+                    playSessionId,
+                    mediaSourceId,
+                    deviceId,
+                    deviceProfileId,
+                    audioBitRate,
+                    Request,
+                    _authContext,
+                    _mediaSourceManager,
+                    _userManager,
+                    _libraryManager,
+                    _serverConfigurationManager,
+                    _mediaEncoder,
+                    _fileSystem,
+                    _subtitleEncoder,
+                    _configuration,
+                    _dlnaManager,
+                    _deviceManager,
+                    _transcodingJobHelper,
+                    _transcodingJobType,
+                    false,
+                    cancellationTokenSource.Token)
+                .ConfigureAwait(false);
 
-            if (Static && state.DirectStreamProvider != null)
+            if (@static.HasValue && @static.Value && state.DirectStreamProvider != null)
             {
-                StreamingHelpers.AddDlnaHeaders(state, Response.Headers, true, Request, _dlnaManager);
+                StreamingHelpers.AddDlnaHeaders(state, Response.Headers, true, startTimeTicks, Request, _dlnaManager);
 
                 using (state)
                 {
-                    var outputHeaders = new Dictionary<string, string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
-
-                    // TODO: Don't hardcode this
-                    outputHeaders[HeaderNames.ContentType] = MimeTypes.GetMimeType("file.ts");
+                    // TODO AllowEndOfFile = false
+                    await new ProgressiveFileCopier(_streamHelper, state.DirectStreamProvider).WriteToAsync(Response.Body, CancellationToken.None).ConfigureAwait(false);
 
-                    return new ProgressiveFileCopier(state.DirectStreamProvider, outputHeaders, null, _logger, CancellationToken.None)
-                    {
-                        AllowEndOfFile = false
-                    };
+                    // TODO (moved from MediaBrowser.Api): Don't hardcode contentType
+                    return File(Response.Body, MimeTypes.GetMimeType("file.ts")!);
                 }
             }
 
             // Static remote stream
-            if (Static && state.InputProtocol == MediaProtocol.Http)
+            if (@static.HasValue && @static.Value && state.InputProtocol == MediaProtocol.Http)
             {
-                StreamingHelpers.AddDlnaHeaders(state, Response.Headers, true, Request, _dlnaManager);
+                StreamingHelpers.AddDlnaHeaders(state, Response.Headers, true, startTimeTicks, Request, _dlnaManager);
 
                 using (state)
                 {
-                    return await GetStaticRemoteStreamResult(state, responseHeaders, isHeadRequest, cancellationTokenSource).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                    return await FileStreamResponseHelpers.GetStaticRemoteStreamResult(state, isHeadRequest, this, cancellationTokenSource).ConfigureAwait(false);
                 }
             }
 
-            if (Static && state.InputProtocol != MediaProtocol.File)
+            if (@static.HasValue && @static.Value && state.InputProtocol != MediaProtocol.File)
             {
-                throw new ArgumentException(string.Format($"Input protocol {state.InputProtocol} cannot be streamed statically."));
+                return BadRequest($"Input protocol {state.InputProtocol} cannot be streamed statically");
             }
 
             var outputPath = state.OutputFilePath;
-            var outputPathExists = File.Exists(outputPath);
+            var outputPathExists = System.IO.File.Exists(outputPath);
 
-            var transcodingJob = TranscodingJobHelper.GetTranscodingJob(outputPath, TranscodingJobType.Progressive);
+            var transcodingJob = _transcodingJobHelper.GetTranscodingJob(outputPath, TranscodingJobType.Progressive);
             var isTranscodeCached = outputPathExists && transcodingJob != null;
 
-            StreamingHelpers.AddDlnaHeaders(state, Response.Headers, Static || isTranscodeCached, Request, _dlnaManager);
+            StreamingHelpers.AddDlnaHeaders(state, Response.Headers, (@static.HasValue && @static.Value) || isTranscodeCached, startTimeTicks, Request, _dlnaManager);
 
             // Static stream
-            if (Static)
+            if (@static.HasValue && @static.Value)
             {
                 var contentType = state.GetMimeType("." + state.OutputContainer, false) ?? state.GetMimeType(state.MediaPath);
 
@@ -101,16 +281,10 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
                 {
                     if (state.MediaSource.IsInfiniteStream)
                     {
-                        var outputHeaders = new Dictionary<string, string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
-                        {
-                            [HeaderNames.ContentType] = contentType
-                        };
-
+                        // TODO AllowEndOfFile = false
+                        await new ProgressiveFileCopier(_streamHelper, state.MediaPath).WriteToAsync(Response.Body, CancellationToken.None).ConfigureAwait(false);
 
-                        return new ProgressiveFileCopier(FileSystem, state.MediaPath, outputHeaders, null, _logger, CancellationToken.None)
-                        {
-                            AllowEndOfFile = false
-                        };
+                        return File(Response.Body, contentType);
                     }
 
                     TimeSpan? cacheDuration = null;
@@ -120,57 +294,65 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
                         cacheDuration = TimeSpan.FromDays(365);
                     }
 
+                    return FileStreamResponseHelpers.GetStaticFileResult(
+                        state.MediaPath,
+                        contentType,
+                        _fileSystem.GetLastWriteTimeUtc(state.MediaPath),
+                        cacheDuration,
+                        isHeadRequest,
+                        this);
+                }
+            }
+
+            /*
+            // Not static but transcode cache file exists
+            if (isTranscodeCached && state.VideoRequest == null)
+            {
+                var contentType = state.GetMimeType(outputPath)
+                try
+                {
+                    if (transcodingJob != null)
+                    {
+                        ApiEntryPoint.Instance.OnTranscodeBeginRequest(transcodingJob);
+                    }
                     return await ResultFactory.GetStaticFileResult(Request, new StaticFileResultOptions
                     {
                         ResponseHeaders = responseHeaders,
                         ContentType = contentType,
                         IsHeadRequest = isHeadRequest,
-                        Path = state.MediaPath,
-                        CacheDuration = cacheDuration
-
+                        Path = outputPath,
+                        FileShare = FileShare.ReadWrite,
+                        OnComplete = () =>
+                        {
+                            if (transcodingJob != null)
+                            {
+                                ApiEntryPoint.Instance.OnTranscodeEndRequest(transcodingJob);
+                            }
                     }).ConfigureAwait(false);
                 }
+                finally
+                {
+                    state.Dispose();
+                }
             }
+            */
 
-            //// Not static but transcode cache file exists
-            //if (isTranscodeCached && state.VideoRequest == null)
-            //{
-            //    var contentType = state.GetMimeType(outputPath);
-
-            //    try
-            //    {
-            //        if (transcodingJob != null)
-            //        {
-            //            ApiEntryPoint.Instance.OnTranscodeBeginRequest(transcodingJob);
-            //        }
-
-            //        return await ResultFactory.GetStaticFileResult(Request, new StaticFileResultOptions
-            //        {
-            //            ResponseHeaders = responseHeaders,
-            //            ContentType = contentType,
-            //            IsHeadRequest = isHeadRequest,
-            //            Path = outputPath,
-            //            FileShare = FileShare.ReadWrite,
-            //            OnComplete = () =>
-            //            {
-            //                if (transcodingJob != null)
-            //                {
-            //                    ApiEntryPoint.Instance.OnTranscodeEndRequest(transcodingJob);
-            //                }
-            //            }
-
-            //        }).ConfigureAwait(false);
-            //    }
-            //    finally
-            //    {
-            //        state.Dispose();
-            //    }
-            //}
-
-            // Need to start ffmpeg
+            // Need to start ffmpeg (because media can't be returned directly)
             try
             {
-                return await GetStreamResult(request, state, responseHeaders, isHeadRequest, cancellationTokenSource).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                var encodingOptions = _serverConfigurationManager.GetEncodingOptions();
+                var encodingHelper = new EncodingHelper(_mediaEncoder, _fileSystem, _subtitleEncoder, _configuration);
+                var ffmpegCommandLineArguments = encodingHelper.GetProgressiveAudioFullCommandLine(state, encodingOptions, outputPath);
+                return await FileStreamResponseHelpers.GetTranscodedFile(
+                    state,
+                    isHeadRequest,
+                    _streamHelper,
+                    this,
+                    _transcodingJobHelper,
+                    ffmpegCommandLineArguments,
+                    Request,
+                    _transcodingJobType,
+                    cancellationTokenSource).ConfigureAwait(false);
             }
             catch
             {
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs
index 05a6edf4e..da69ca72c 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ using MediaBrowser.Controller.Library;
 using MediaBrowser.Controller.Net;
 using MediaBrowser.Controller.Session;
 using MediaBrowser.Model.Dto;
-using MediaBrowser.Model.IO;
 using MediaBrowser.Model.Session;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
@@ -40,8 +39,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="sessionManager">Instance of the <see cref="ISessionManager"/> interface.</param>
         /// <param name="authContext">Instance of the <see cref="IAuthorizationContext"/> interface.</param>
         /// <param name="loggerFactory">Instance of the <see cref="ILoggerFactory"/> interface.</param>
-        /// <param name="mediaSourceManager">Instance of the <see cref="IMediaSourceManager"/> interface.</param>
-        /// <param name="fileSystem">Instance of the <see cref="IFileSystem"/> interface.</param>
+        /// <param name="transcodingJobHelper">Th <see cref="TranscodingJobHelper"/> singleton.</param>
         public PlaystateController(
             IUserManager userManager,
             IUserDataManager userDataRepository,
@@ -49,8 +47,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
             ISessionManager sessionManager,
             IAuthorizationContext authContext,
             ILoggerFactory loggerFactory,
-            IMediaSourceManager mediaSourceManager,
-            IFileSystem fileSystem)
+            TranscodingJobHelper transcodingJobHelper)
         {
             _userManager = userManager;
             _userDataRepository = userDataRepository;
@@ -59,10 +56,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
             _authContext = authContext;
             _logger = loggerFactory.CreateLogger<PlaystateController>();
 
-            _transcodingJobHelper = new TranscodingJobHelper(
-                loggerFactory.CreateLogger<TranscodingJobHelper>(),
-                mediaSourceManager,
-                fileSystem);
+            _transcodingJobHelper = transcodingJobHelper;
         }
 
         /// <summary>
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Helpers/FileStreamResponseHelpers.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Helpers/FileStreamResponseHelpers.cs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e03cafe35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Helpers/FileStreamResponseHelpers.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+using System;
+using System.Globalization;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Net.Http;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using Jellyfin.Api.Models.StreamingDtos;
+using MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding;
+using MediaBrowser.Model.IO;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Primitives;
+using Microsoft.Net.Http.Headers;
+
+namespace Jellyfin.Api.Helpers
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The stream response helpers.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static class FileStreamResponseHelpers
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a static file from a remote source.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="state">The current <see cref="StreamState"/>.</param>
+        /// <param name="isHeadRequest">Whether the current request is a HTTP HEAD request so only the headers get returned.</param>
+        /// <param name="controller">The <see cref="ControllerBase"/> managing the response.</param>
+        /// <param name="cancellationTokenSource">The <see cref="CancellationTokenSource"/>.</param>
+        /// <returns>A <see cref="Task{ActionResult}"/> containing the API response.</returns>
+        public static async Task<ActionResult> GetStaticRemoteStreamResult(
+            StreamState state,
+            bool isHeadRequest,
+            ControllerBase controller,
+            CancellationTokenSource cancellationTokenSource)
+        {
+            HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
+            var responseHeaders = controller.Response.Headers;
+
+            if (state.RemoteHttpHeaders.TryGetValue(HeaderNames.UserAgent, out var useragent))
+            {
+                httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add(HeaderNames.UserAgent, useragent);
+            }
+
+            var response = await httpClient.GetAsync(state.MediaPath).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            var contentType = response.Content.Headers.ContentType.ToString();
+
+            responseHeaders[HeaderNames.AcceptRanges] = "none";
+
+            // Seeing cases of -1 here
+            if (response.Content.Headers.ContentLength.HasValue && response.Content.Headers.ContentLength.Value >= 0)
+            {
+                responseHeaders[HeaderNames.ContentLength] = response.Content.Headers.ContentLength.Value.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+            }
+
+            if (isHeadRequest)
+            {
+                using (response)
+                {
+                    return controller.File(Array.Empty<byte>(), contentType);
+                }
+            }
+
+            return controller.File(await response.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync().ConfigureAwait(false), contentType);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a static file from the server.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="path">The path to the file.</param>
+        /// <param name="contentType">The content type of the file.</param>
+        /// <param name="dateLastModified">The <see cref="DateTime"/> of the last modification of the file.</param>
+        /// <param name="cacheDuration">The cache duration of the file.</param>
+        /// <param name="isHeadRequest">Whether the current request is a HTTP HEAD request so only the headers get returned.</param>
+        /// <param name="controller">The <see cref="ControllerBase"/> managing the response.</param>
+        /// <returns>An <see cref="ActionResult"/> the file.</returns>
+        // TODO: caching doesn't work
+        public static ActionResult GetStaticFileResult(
+            string path,
+            string contentType,
+            DateTime dateLastModified,
+            TimeSpan? cacheDuration,
+            bool isHeadRequest,
+            ControllerBase controller)
+        {
+            bool disableCaching = false;
+            if (controller.Request.Headers.TryGetValue(HeaderNames.CacheControl, out StringValues headerValue))
+            {
+                disableCaching = headerValue.FirstOrDefault().Contains("no-cache", StringComparison.InvariantCulture);
+            }
+
+            bool parsingSuccessful = DateTime.TryParseExact(controller.Request.Headers[HeaderNames.IfModifiedSince], "ddd, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss \"GMT\"", new CultureInfo("en-US", false), DateTimeStyles.AssumeUniversal | DateTimeStyles.AdjustToUniversal, out DateTime ifModifiedSinceHeader);
+
+            // if the parsing of the IfModifiedSince header was not successfull, disable caching
+            if (!parsingSuccessful)
+            {
+                disableCaching = true;
+            }
+
+            controller.Response.ContentType = contentType;
+            controller.Response.Headers.Add(HeaderNames.Age, Convert.ToInt64((DateTime.UtcNow - dateLastModified).TotalSeconds).ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
+            controller.Response.Headers.Add(HeaderNames.Vary, HeaderNames.Accept);
+
+            if (disableCaching)
+            {
+                controller.Response.Headers.Add(HeaderNames.CacheControl, "no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate");
+                controller.Response.Headers.Add(HeaderNames.Pragma, "no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate");
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                if (cacheDuration.HasValue)
+                {
+                    controller.Response.Headers.Add(HeaderNames.CacheControl, "public, max-age=" + cacheDuration.Value.TotalSeconds);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    controller.Response.Headers.Add(HeaderNames.CacheControl, "public");
+                }
+
+                controller.Response.Headers.Add(HeaderNames.LastModified, dateLastModified.ToUniversalTime().ToString("ddd, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss \"GMT\"", new CultureInfo("en-US", false)));
+
+                // if the image was not modified since "ifModifiedSinceHeader"-header, return a HTTP status code 304 not modified
+                if (!(dateLastModified > ifModifiedSinceHeader))
+                {
+                    if (ifModifiedSinceHeader.Add(cacheDuration!.Value) < DateTime.UtcNow)
+                    {
+                        controller.Response.StatusCode = StatusCodes.Status304NotModified;
+                        return new ContentResult();
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            // if the request is a head request, return a NoContent result with the same headers as it would with a GET request
+            if (isHeadRequest)
+            {
+                return controller.NoContent();
+            }
+
+            var stream = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
+            return controller.File(stream, contentType);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a transcoded file from the server.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="state">The current <see cref="StreamState"/>.</param>
+        /// <param name="isHeadRequest">Whether the current request is a HTTP HEAD request so only the headers get returned.</param>
+        /// <param name="streamHelper">Instance of the <see cref="IStreamHelper"/> interface.</param>
+        /// <param name="controller">The <see cref="ControllerBase"/> managing the response.</param>
+        /// <param name="transcodingJobHelper">The <see cref="TranscodingJobHelper"/> singleton.</param>
+        /// <param name="ffmpegCommandLineArguments">The command line arguments to start ffmpeg.</param>
+        /// <param name="request">The <see cref="HttpRequest"/> starting the transcoding.</param>
+        /// <param name="transcodingJobType">The <see cref="TranscodingJobType"/>.</param>
+        /// <param name="cancellationTokenSource">The <see cref="CancellationTokenSource"/>.</param>
+        /// <returns>A <see cref="Task{ActionResult}"/> containing the transcoded file.</returns>
+        public static async Task<ActionResult> GetTranscodedFile(
+            StreamState state,
+            bool isHeadRequest,
+            IStreamHelper streamHelper,
+            ControllerBase controller,
+            TranscodingJobHelper transcodingJobHelper,
+            string ffmpegCommandLineArguments,
+            HttpRequest request,
+            TranscodingJobType transcodingJobType,
+            CancellationTokenSource cancellationTokenSource)
+        {
+            IHeaderDictionary responseHeaders = controller.Response.Headers;
+            // Use the command line args with a dummy playlist path
+            var outputPath = state.OutputFilePath;
+
+            responseHeaders[HeaderNames.AcceptRanges] = "none";
+
+            var contentType = state.GetMimeType(outputPath);
+
+            // TODO: The isHeadRequest is only here because ServiceStack will add Content-Length=0 to the response
+            // TODO (from api-migration): Investigate if this is still neccessary as we migrated away from ServiceStack
+            var contentLength = state.EstimateContentLength || isHeadRequest ? GetEstimatedContentLength(state) : null;
+
+            if (contentLength.HasValue)
+            {
+                responseHeaders[HeaderNames.ContentLength] = contentLength.Value.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                responseHeaders.Remove(HeaderNames.ContentLength);
+            }
+
+            // Headers only
+            if (isHeadRequest)
+            {
+                return controller.File(Array.Empty<byte>(), contentType);
+            }
+
+            var transcodingLock = transcodingJobHelper.GetTranscodingLock(outputPath);
+            await transcodingLock.WaitAsync(cancellationTokenSource.Token).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            try
+            {
+                if (!File.Exists(outputPath))
+                {
+                    await transcodingJobHelper.StartFfMpeg(state, outputPath, ffmpegCommandLineArguments, request, transcodingJobType, cancellationTokenSource).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    transcodingJobHelper.OnTranscodeBeginRequest(outputPath, TranscodingJobType.Progressive);
+                    state.Dispose();
+                }
+
+                Stream stream = new MemoryStream();
+
+                await new ProgressiveFileCopier(streamHelper, outputPath).WriteToAsync(stream, CancellationToken.None).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                return controller.File(stream, contentType);
+            }
+            finally
+            {
+                transcodingLock.Release();
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the length of the estimated content.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="state">The state.</param>
+        /// <returns>System.Nullable{System.Int64}.</returns>
+        private static long? GetEstimatedContentLength(StreamState state)
+        {
+            var totalBitrate = state.TotalOutputBitrate ?? 0;
+
+            if (totalBitrate > 0 && state.RunTimeTicks.HasValue)
+            {
+                return Convert.ToInt64(totalBitrate * TimeSpan.FromTicks(state.RunTimeTicks.Value).TotalSeconds / 8);
+            }
+
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Helpers/StreamingHelpers.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Helpers/StreamingHelpers.cs
index 4cebf40f6..c88ec0b2f 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Helpers/StreamingHelpers.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Helpers/StreamingHelpers.cs
@@ -1,32 +1,255 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Globalization;
+using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
-using Jellyfin.Api.Models;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using Jellyfin.Api.Models.StreamingDtos;
+using MediaBrowser.Common.Configuration;
+using MediaBrowser.Common.Extensions;
+using MediaBrowser.Controller.Configuration;
+using MediaBrowser.Controller.Devices;
 using MediaBrowser.Controller.Dlna;
+using MediaBrowser.Controller.Library;
+using MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding;
+using MediaBrowser.Controller.Net;
 using MediaBrowser.Model.Dlna;
+using MediaBrowser.Model.Dto;
+using MediaBrowser.Model.Entities;
+using MediaBrowser.Model.IO;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.Primitives;
+using Microsoft.Net.Http.Headers;
 
 namespace Jellyfin.Api.Helpers
 {
     /// <summary>
-    /// The streaming helpers
+    /// The streaming helpers.
     /// </summary>
-    public class StreamingHelpers
+    public static class StreamingHelpers
     {
+        public static async Task<StreamState> GetStreamingState(
+            Guid itemId,
+            long? startTimeTicks,
+            string? audioCodec,
+            string? subtitleCodec,
+            string? videoCodec,
+            string? @params,
+            bool? @static,
+            string? container,
+            string? liveStreamId,
+            string? playSessionId,
+            string? mediaSourceId,
+            string? deviceId,
+            string? deviceProfileId,
+            int? audioBitRate,
+            HttpRequest request,
+            IAuthorizationContext authorizationContext,
+            IMediaSourceManager mediaSourceManager,
+            IUserManager userManager,
+            ILibraryManager libraryManager,
+            IServerConfigurationManager serverConfigurationManager,
+            IMediaEncoder mediaEncoder,
+            IFileSystem fileSystem,
+            ISubtitleEncoder subtitleEncoder,
+            IConfiguration configuration,
+            IDlnaManager dlnaManager,
+            IDeviceManager deviceManager,
+            TranscodingJobHelper transcodingJobHelper,
+            TranscodingJobType transcodingJobType,
+            bool isVideoRequest,
+            CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+        {
+            EncodingHelper encodingHelper = new EncodingHelper(mediaEncoder, fileSystem, subtitleEncoder, configuration);
+            // Parse the DLNA time seek header
+            if (!startTimeTicks.HasValue)
+            {
+                var timeSeek = request.Headers["TimeSeekRange.dlna.org"];
+
+                startTimeTicks = ParseTimeSeekHeader(timeSeek);
+            }
+
+            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(@params))
+            {
+                // What is this?
+                ParseParams(request);
+            }
+
+            var streamOptions = ParseStreamOptions(request.Query);
+
+            var url = request.Path.Value.Split('.').Last();
+
+            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(audioCodec))
+            {
+                audioCodec = encodingHelper.InferAudioCodec(url);
+            }
+
+            var enableDlnaHeaders = !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(@params) ||
+                                    string.Equals(request.Headers["GetContentFeatures.DLNA.ORG"], "1", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+
+            var state = new StreamState(mediaSourceManager, transcodingJobType, transcodingJobHelper)
+            {
+                // TODO request was the StreamingRequest living in MediaBrowser.Api.Playback.Progressive
+                Request = request,
+                RequestedUrl = url,
+                UserAgent = request.Headers[HeaderNames.UserAgent],
+                EnableDlnaHeaders = enableDlnaHeaders
+            };
+
+            var auth = authorizationContext.GetAuthorizationInfo(request);
+            if (!auth.UserId.Equals(Guid.Empty))
+            {
+                state.User = userManager.GetUserById(auth.UserId);
+            }
+
+            /*
+            if ((Request.UserAgent ?? string.Empty).IndexOf("iphone", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1 ||
+                (Request.UserAgent ?? string.Empty).IndexOf("ipad", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1 ||
+                (Request.UserAgent ?? string.Empty).IndexOf("ipod", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1)
+            {
+                state.SegmentLength = 6;
+            }
+            */
+
+            if (state.VideoRequest != null && !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(state.VideoRequest.VideoCodec))
+            {
+                state.SupportedVideoCodecs = state.VideoRequest.VideoCodec.Split(',').Where(i => !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(i)).ToArray();
+                state.VideoRequest.VideoCodec = state.SupportedVideoCodecs.FirstOrDefault();
+            }
+
+            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(audioCodec))
+            {
+                state.SupportedAudioCodecs = audioCodec.Split(',').Where(i => !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(i)).ToArray();
+                state.Request.AudioCodec = state.SupportedAudioCodecs.FirstOrDefault(i => mediaEncoder.CanEncodeToAudioCodec(i))
+                                           ?? state.SupportedAudioCodecs.FirstOrDefault();
+            }
+
+            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(subtitleCodec))
+            {
+                state.SupportedSubtitleCodecs = subtitleCodec.Split(',').Where(i => !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(i)).ToArray();
+                state.Request.SubtitleCodec = state.SupportedSubtitleCodecs.FirstOrDefault(i => mediaEncoder.CanEncodeToSubtitleCodec(i))
+                                              ?? state.SupportedSubtitleCodecs.FirstOrDefault();
+            }
+
+            var item = libraryManager.GetItemById(itemId);
+
+            state.IsInputVideo = string.Equals(item.MediaType, MediaType.Video, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+
+            /*
+            var primaryImage = item.GetImageInfo(ImageType.Primary, 0) ??
+                         item.Parents.Select(i => i.GetImageInfo(ImageType.Primary, 0)).FirstOrDefault(i => i != null);
+            if (primaryImage != null)
+            {
+                state.AlbumCoverPath = primaryImage.Path;
+            }
+            */
+
+            MediaSourceInfo? mediaSource = null;
+            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(liveStreamId))
+            {
+                var currentJob = !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(playSessionId)
+                    ? transcodingJobHelper.GetTranscodingJob(playSessionId)
+                    : null;
+
+                if (currentJob != null)
+                {
+                    mediaSource = currentJob.MediaSource;
+                }
+
+                if (mediaSource == null)
+                {
+                    var mediaSources = await mediaSourceManager.GetPlaybackMediaSources(libraryManager.GetItemById(itemId), null, false, false, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+
+                    mediaSource = string.IsNullOrEmpty(mediaSourceId)
+                        ? mediaSources[0]
+                        : mediaSources.Find(i => string.Equals(i.Id, mediaSourceId, StringComparison.InvariantCulture));
+
+                    if (mediaSource == null && Guid.Parse(mediaSourceId) == itemId)
+                    {
+                        mediaSource = mediaSources[0];
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                var liveStreamInfo = await mediaSourceManager.GetLiveStreamWithDirectStreamProvider(liveStreamId, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                mediaSource = liveStreamInfo.Item1;
+                state.DirectStreamProvider = liveStreamInfo.Item2;
+            }
+
+            encodingHelper.AttachMediaSourceInfo(state, mediaSource, url);
+
+            var containerInternal = Path.GetExtension(state.RequestedUrl);
+
+            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(container))
+            {
+                containerInternal = container;
+            }
+
+            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(containerInternal))
+            {
+                containerInternal = (@static.HasValue && @static.Value) ? StreamBuilder.NormalizeMediaSourceFormatIntoSingleContainer(state.InputContainer, state.MediaPath, null, DlnaProfileType.Audio) : GetOutputFileExtension(state);
+            }
+
+            state.OutputContainer = (containerInternal ?? string.Empty).TrimStart('.');
+
+            state.OutputAudioBitrate = encodingHelper.GetAudioBitrateParam(audioBitRate, state.AudioStream);
+
+            state.OutputAudioCodec = audioCodec;
+
+            state.OutputAudioChannels = encodingHelper.GetNumAudioChannelsParam(state, state.AudioStream, state.OutputAudioCodec);
+
+            if (isVideoRequest)
+            {
+                state.OutputVideoCodec = state.VideoRequest.VideoCodec;
+                state.OutputVideoBitrate = EncodingHelper.GetVideoBitrateParamValue(state.VideoRequest, state.VideoStream, state.OutputVideoCodec);
+
+                encodingHelper.TryStreamCopy(state);
+
+                if (state.OutputVideoBitrate.HasValue && !EncodingHelper.IsCopyCodec(state.OutputVideoCodec))
+                {
+                    var resolution = ResolutionNormalizer.Normalize(
+                        state.VideoStream?.BitRate,
+                        state.VideoStream?.Width,
+                        state.VideoStream?.Height,
+                        state.OutputVideoBitrate.Value,
+                        state.VideoStream?.Codec,
+                        state.OutputVideoCodec,
+                        videoRequest.MaxWidth,
+                        videoRequest.MaxHeight);
+
+                    videoRequest.MaxWidth = resolution.MaxWidth;
+                    videoRequest.MaxHeight = resolution.MaxHeight;
+                }
+            }
+
+            ApplyDeviceProfileSettings(state, dlnaManager, deviceManager, request, deviceProfileId, @static);
+
+            var ext = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(state.OutputContainer)
+                ? GetOutputFileExtension(state)
+                : ('.' + state.OutputContainer);
+
+            state.OutputFilePath = GetOutputFilePath(state, ext!, serverConfigurationManager, deviceId, playSessionId);
+
+            return state;
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Adds the dlna headers.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="state">The state.</param>
         /// <param name="responseHeaders">The response headers.</param>
         /// <param name="isStaticallyStreamed">if set to <c>true</c> [is statically streamed].</param>
+        /// <param name="startTimeTicks">The start time in ticks.</param>
         /// <param name="request">The <see cref="HttpRequest"/>.</param>
         /// <param name="dlnaManager">Instance of the <see cref="IDlnaManager"/> interface.</param>
         public static void AddDlnaHeaders(
             StreamState state,
             IHeaderDictionary responseHeaders,
             bool isStaticallyStreamed,
+            long? startTimeTicks,
             HttpRequest request,
             IDlnaManager dlnaManager)
         {
@@ -54,7 +277,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Helpers
 
                 if (!isStaticallyStreamed && profile != null)
                 {
-                    AddTimeSeekResponseHeaders(state, responseHeaders);
+                    AddTimeSeekResponseHeaders(state, responseHeaders, startTimeTicks);
                 }
             }
 
@@ -82,51 +305,18 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Helpers
             {
                 var videoCodec = state.ActualOutputVideoCodec;
 
-                responseHeaders.Add("contentFeatures.dlna.org", new ContentFeatureBuilder(profile).BuildVideoHeader(
-                    state.OutputContainer,
-                    videoCodec,
-                    audioCodec,
-                    state.OutputWidth,
-                    state.OutputHeight,
-                    state.TargetVideoBitDepth,
-                    state.OutputVideoBitrate,
-                    state.TargetTimestamp,
-                    isStaticallyStreamed,
-                    state.RunTimeTicks,
-                    state.TargetVideoProfile,
-                    state.TargetVideoLevel,
-                    state.TargetFramerate,
-                    state.TargetPacketLength,
-                    state.TranscodeSeekInfo,
-                    state.IsTargetAnamorphic,
-                    state.IsTargetInterlaced,
-                    state.TargetRefFrames,
-                    state.TargetVideoStreamCount,
-                    state.TargetAudioStreamCount,
-                    state.TargetVideoCodecTag,
-                    state.IsTargetAVC).FirstOrDefault() ?? string.Empty);
-            }
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Parses the dlna headers.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="startTimeTicks">The start time ticks.</param>
-        /// <param name="request">The <see cref="HttpRequest"/>.</param>
-        public void ParseDlnaHeaders(long? startTimeTicks, HttpRequest request)
-        {
-            if (!startTimeTicks.HasValue)
-            {
-                var timeSeek = request.Headers["TimeSeekRange.dlna.org"];
-
-                startTimeTicks = ParseTimeSeekHeader(timeSeek);
+                responseHeaders.Add(
+                    "contentFeatures.dlna.org",
+                    new ContentFeatureBuilder(profile).BuildVideoHeader(state.OutputContainer, videoCodec, audioCodec, state.OutputWidth, state.OutputHeight, state.TargetVideoBitDepth, state.OutputVideoBitrate, state.TargetTimestamp, isStaticallyStreamed, state.RunTimeTicks, state.TargetVideoProfile, state.TargetVideoLevel, state.TargetFramerate, state.TargetPacketLength, state.TranscodeSeekInfo, state.IsTargetAnamorphic, state.IsTargetInterlaced, state.TargetRefFrames, state.TargetVideoStreamCount, state.TargetAudioStreamCount, state.TargetVideoCodecTag, state.IsTargetAVC).FirstOrDefault() ?? string.Empty);
             }
         }
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Parses the time seek header.
         /// </summary>
-        public long? ParseTimeSeekHeader(string value)
+        /// <param name="value">The time seek header string.</param>
+        /// <returns>A nullable <see cref="long"/> representing the seek time in ticks.</returns>
+        public static long? ParseTimeSeekHeader(string value)
         {
             if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(value))
             {
@@ -138,12 +328,13 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Helpers
             {
                 throw new ArgumentException("Invalid timeseek header");
             }
-            int index = value.IndexOf('-');
+
+            int index = value.IndexOf('-', StringComparison.InvariantCulture);
             value = index == -1
                 ? value.Substring(Npt.Length)
                 : value.Substring(Npt.Length, index - Npt.Length);
 
-            if (value.IndexOf(':') == -1)
+            if (value.IndexOf(':', StringComparison.InvariantCulture) == -1)
             {
                 // Parses npt times in the format of '417.33'
                 if (double.TryParse(value, NumberStyles.Any, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var seconds))
@@ -169,15 +360,45 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Helpers
                 {
                     throw new ArgumentException("Invalid timeseek header");
                 }
+
                 timeFactor /= 60;
             }
+
             return TimeSpan.FromSeconds(secondsSum).Ticks;
         }
 
-        public void AddTimeSeekResponseHeaders(StreamState state, IHeaderDictionary responseHeaders)
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Parses query parameters as StreamOptions.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="queryString">The query string.</param>
+        /// <returns>A <see cref="Dictionary{String,String}"/> containing the stream options.</returns>
+        public static Dictionary<string, string> ParseStreamOptions(IQueryCollection queryString)
         {
-            var runtimeSeconds = TimeSpan.FromTicks(state.RunTimeTicks.Value).TotalSeconds.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
-            var startSeconds = TimeSpan.FromTicks(state.Request.StartTimeTicks ?? 0).TotalSeconds.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+            Dictionary<string, string> streamOptions = new Dictionary<string, string>();
+            foreach (var param in queryString)
+            {
+                if (char.IsLower(param.Key[0]))
+                {
+                    // This was probably not parsed initially and should be a StreamOptions
+                    // or the generated URL should correctly serialize it
+                    // TODO: This should be incorporated either in the lower framework for parsing requests
+                    streamOptions[param.Key] = param.Value;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return streamOptions;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Adds the dlna time seek headers to the response.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="state">The current <see cref="StreamState"/>.</param>
+        /// <param name="responseHeaders">The <see cref="IHeaderDictionary"/> of the response.</param>
+        /// <param name="startTimeTicks">The start time in ticks.</param>
+        public static void AddTimeSeekResponseHeaders(StreamState state, IHeaderDictionary responseHeaders, long? startTimeTicks)
+        {
+            var runtimeSeconds = TimeSpan.FromTicks(state.RunTimeTicks!.Value).TotalSeconds.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+            var startSeconds = TimeSpan.FromTicks(startTimeTicks ?? 0).TotalSeconds.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
 
             responseHeaders.Add("TimeSeekRange.dlna.org", string.Format(
                 CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
@@ -190,5 +411,369 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Helpers
                 startSeconds,
                 runtimeSeconds));
         }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the output file extension.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="state">The state.</param>
+        /// <returns>System.String.</returns>
+        public static string? GetOutputFileExtension(StreamState state)
+        {
+            var ext = Path.GetExtension(state.RequestedUrl);
+
+            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(ext))
+            {
+                return ext;
+            }
+
+            var isVideoRequest = state.VideoRequest != null;
+
+            // Try to infer based on the desired video codec
+            if (isVideoRequest)
+            {
+                var videoCodec = state.VideoRequest.VideoCodec;
+
+                if (string.Equals(videoCodec, "h264", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ||
+                    string.Equals(videoCodec, "h265", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+                {
+                    return ".ts";
+                }
+
+                if (string.Equals(videoCodec, "theora", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+                {
+                    return ".ogv";
+                }
+
+                if (string.Equals(videoCodec, "vpx", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+                {
+                    return ".webm";
+                }
+
+                if (string.Equals(videoCodec, "wmv", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+                {
+                    return ".asf";
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Try to infer based on the desired audio codec
+            if (!isVideoRequest)
+            {
+                var audioCodec = state.Request.AudioCodec;
+
+                if (string.Equals("aac", audioCodec, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+                {
+                    return ".aac";
+                }
+
+                if (string.Equals("mp3", audioCodec, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+                {
+                    return ".mp3";
+                }
+
+                if (string.Equals("vorbis", audioCodec, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+                {
+                    return ".ogg";
+                }
+
+                if (string.Equals("wma", audioCodec, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+                {
+                    return ".wma";
+                }
+            }
+
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the output file path for transcoding.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="state">The current <see cref="StreamState"/>.</param>
+        /// <param name="outputFileExtension">The file extension of the output file.</param>
+        /// <param name="serverConfigurationManager">Instance of the <see cref="IServerConfigurationManager"/> interface.</param>
+        /// <param name="deviceId">The device id.</param>
+        /// <param name="playSessionId">The play session id.</param>
+        /// <returns>The complete file path, including the folder, for the transcoding file.</returns>
+        private static string GetOutputFilePath(StreamState state, string outputFileExtension, IServerConfigurationManager serverConfigurationManager, string? deviceId, string? playSessionId)
+        {
+            var data = $"{state.MediaPath}-{state.UserAgent}-{deviceId!}-{playSessionId!}";
+
+            var filename = data.GetMD5().ToString("N", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+            var ext = outputFileExtension?.ToLowerInvariant();
+            var folder = serverConfigurationManager.GetTranscodePath();
+
+            return Path.Combine(folder, filename + ext);
+        }
+
+        private static void ApplyDeviceProfileSettings(StreamState state, IDlnaManager dlnaManager, IDeviceManager deviceManager, HttpRequest request, string? deviceProfileId, bool? @static)
+        {
+            var headers = request.Headers;
+
+            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(deviceProfileId))
+            {
+                state.DeviceProfile = dlnaManager.GetProfile(deviceProfileId);
+            }
+            else if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(deviceProfileId))
+            {
+                var caps = deviceManager.GetCapabilities(deviceProfileId);
+
+                state.DeviceProfile = caps == null ? dlnaManager.GetProfile(headers) : caps.DeviceProfile;
+            }
+
+            var profile = state.DeviceProfile;
+
+            if (profile == null)
+            {
+                // Don't use settings from the default profile.
+                // Only use a specific profile if it was requested.
+                return;
+            }
+
+            var audioCodec = state.ActualOutputAudioCodec;
+            var videoCodec = state.ActualOutputVideoCodec;
+
+            var mediaProfile = state.VideoRequest == null
+                ? profile.GetAudioMediaProfile(state.OutputContainer, audioCodec, state.OutputAudioChannels, state.OutputAudioBitrate, state.OutputAudioSampleRate, state.OutputAudioBitDepth)
+                : profile.GetVideoMediaProfile(
+                    state.OutputContainer,
+                    audioCodec,
+                    videoCodec,
+                    state.OutputWidth,
+                    state.OutputHeight,
+                    state.TargetVideoBitDepth,
+                    state.OutputVideoBitrate,
+                    state.TargetVideoProfile,
+                    state.TargetVideoLevel,
+                    state.TargetFramerate,
+                    state.TargetPacketLength,
+                    state.TargetTimestamp,
+                    state.IsTargetAnamorphic,
+                    state.IsTargetInterlaced,
+                    state.TargetRefFrames,
+                    state.TargetVideoStreamCount,
+                    state.TargetAudioStreamCount,
+                    state.TargetVideoCodecTag,
+                    state.IsTargetAVC);
+
+            if (mediaProfile != null)
+            {
+                state.MimeType = mediaProfile.MimeType;
+            }
+
+            if (!(@static.HasValue && @static.Value))
+            {
+                var transcodingProfile = state.VideoRequest == null ? profile.GetAudioTranscodingProfile(state.OutputContainer, audioCodec) : profile.GetVideoTranscodingProfile(state.OutputContainer, audioCodec, videoCodec);
+
+                if (transcodingProfile != null)
+                {
+                    state.EstimateContentLength = transcodingProfile.EstimateContentLength;
+                    // state.EnableMpegtsM2TsMode = transcodingProfile.EnableMpegtsM2TsMode;
+                    state.TranscodeSeekInfo = transcodingProfile.TranscodeSeekInfo;
+
+                    if (state.VideoRequest != null)
+                    {
+                        state.VideoRequest.CopyTimestamps = transcodingProfile.CopyTimestamps;
+                        state.VideoRequest.EnableSubtitlesInManifest = transcodingProfile.EnableSubtitlesInManifest;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Parses the parameters.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="request">The request.</param>
+        private void ParseParams(StreamRequest request)
+        {
+            var vals = request.Params.Split(';');
+
+            var videoRequest = request as VideoStreamRequest;
+
+            for (var i = 0; i < vals.Length; i++)
+            {
+                var val = vals[i];
+
+                if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(val))
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                switch (i)
+                {
+                    case 0:
+                        request.DeviceProfileId = val;
+                        break;
+                    case 1:
+                        request.DeviceId = val;
+                        break;
+                    case 2:
+                        request.MediaSourceId = val;
+                        break;
+                    case 3:
+                        request.Static = string.Equals("true", val, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+                        break;
+                    case 4:
+                        if (videoRequest != null)
+                        {
+                            videoRequest.VideoCodec = val;
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+                    case 5:
+                        request.AudioCodec = val;
+                        break;
+                    case 6:
+                        if (videoRequest != null)
+                        {
+                            videoRequest.AudioStreamIndex = int.Parse(val, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+                    case 7:
+                        if (videoRequest != null)
+                        {
+                            videoRequest.SubtitleStreamIndex = int.Parse(val, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+                    case 8:
+                        if (videoRequest != null)
+                        {
+                            videoRequest.VideoBitRate = int.Parse(val, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+                    case 9:
+                        request.AudioBitRate = int.Parse(val, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+                        break;
+                    case 10:
+                        request.MaxAudioChannels = int.Parse(val, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+                        break;
+                    case 11:
+                        if (videoRequest != null)
+                        {
+                            videoRequest.MaxFramerate = float.Parse(val, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+                    case 12:
+                        if (videoRequest != null)
+                        {
+                            videoRequest.MaxWidth = int.Parse(val, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+                    case 13:
+                        if (videoRequest != null)
+                        {
+                            videoRequest.MaxHeight = int.Parse(val, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+                    case 14:
+                        request.StartTimeTicks = long.Parse(val, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+                        break;
+                    case 15:
+                        if (videoRequest != null)
+                        {
+                            videoRequest.Level = val;
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+                    case 16:
+                        if (videoRequest != null)
+                        {
+                            videoRequest.MaxRefFrames = int.Parse(val, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+                    case 17:
+                        if (videoRequest != null)
+                        {
+                            videoRequest.MaxVideoBitDepth = int.Parse(val, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+                    case 18:
+                        if (videoRequest != null)
+                        {
+                            videoRequest.Profile = val;
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+                    case 19:
+                        // cabac no longer used
+                        break;
+                    case 20:
+                        request.PlaySessionId = val;
+                        break;
+                    case 21:
+                        // api_key
+                        break;
+                    case 22:
+                        request.LiveStreamId = val;
+                        break;
+                    case 23:
+                        // Duplicating ItemId because of MediaMonkey
+                        break;
+                    case 24:
+                        if (videoRequest != null)
+                        {
+                            videoRequest.CopyTimestamps = string.Equals("true", val, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+                    case 25:
+                        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(val) && videoRequest != null)
+                        {
+                            if (Enum.TryParse(val, out SubtitleDeliveryMethod method))
+                            {
+                                videoRequest.SubtitleMethod = method;
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+                    case 26:
+                        request.TranscodingMaxAudioChannels = int.Parse(val, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+                        break;
+                    case 27:
+                        if (videoRequest != null)
+                        {
+                            videoRequest.EnableSubtitlesInManifest = string.Equals("true", val, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+                    case 28:
+                        request.Tag = val;
+                        break;
+                    case 29:
+                        if (videoRequest != null)
+                        {
+                            videoRequest.RequireAvc = string.Equals("true", val, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+                    case 30:
+                        request.SubtitleCodec = val;
+                        break;
+                    case 31:
+                        if (videoRequest != null)
+                        {
+                            videoRequest.RequireNonAnamorphic = string.Equals("true", val, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+                    case 32:
+                        if (videoRequest != null)
+                        {
+                            videoRequest.DeInterlace = string.Equals("true", val, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+                    case 33:
+                        request.TranscodeReasons = val;
+                        break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Helpers/TranscodingJobHelper.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Helpers/TranscodingJobHelper.cs
index 7db75387a..9fbd5ec2d 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Helpers/TranscodingJobHelper.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Helpers/TranscodingJobHelper.cs
@@ -1,16 +1,28 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Globalization;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Text.Json;
 using System.Threading;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
-using Jellyfin.Api.Models;
 using Jellyfin.Api.Models.PlaybackDtos;
+using Jellyfin.Api.Models.StreamingDtos;
+using Jellyfin.Data.Enums;
+using MediaBrowser.Common.Configuration;
+using MediaBrowser.Controller.Configuration;
 using MediaBrowser.Controller.Library;
 using MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding;
+using MediaBrowser.Controller.Net;
+using MediaBrowser.Controller.Session;
+using MediaBrowser.Model.Entities;
 using MediaBrowser.Model.IO;
+using MediaBrowser.Model.MediaInfo;
 using MediaBrowser.Model.Session;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
 
 namespace Jellyfin.Api.Helpers
@@ -30,9 +42,17 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Helpers
         /// </summary>
         private static readonly Dictionary<string, SemaphoreSlim> _transcodingLocks = new Dictionary<string, SemaphoreSlim>();
 
+        private readonly IAuthorizationContext _authorizationContext;
+        private readonly EncodingHelper _encodingHelper;
+        private readonly IFileSystem _fileSystem;
+        private readonly IIsoManager _isoManager;
+
         private readonly ILogger<TranscodingJobHelper> _logger;
+        private readonly IMediaEncoder _mediaEncoder;
         private readonly IMediaSourceManager _mediaSourceManager;
-        private readonly IFileSystem _fileSystem;
+        private readonly IServerConfigurationManager _serverConfigurationManager;
+        private readonly ISessionManager _sessionManager;
+        private readonly ILoggerFactory _loggerFactory;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="TranscodingJobHelper"/> class.
@@ -40,14 +60,40 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Helpers
         /// <param name="logger">Instance of the <see cref="ILogger{TranscodingJobHelpers}"/> interface.</param>
         /// <param name="mediaSourceManager">Instance of the <see cref="IMediaSourceManager"/> interface.</param>
         /// <param name="fileSystem">Instance of the <see cref="IFileSystem"/> interface.</param>
+        /// <param name="mediaEncoder">Instance of the <see cref="IMediaEncoder"/> interface.</param>
+        /// <param name="serverConfigurationManager">Instance of the <see cref="IServerConfigurationManager"/> interface.</param>
+        /// <param name="sessionManager">Instance of the <see cref="ISessionManager"/> interface.</param>
+        /// <param name="authorizationContext">Instance of the <see cref="IAuthorizationContext"/> interface.</param>
+        /// <param name="isoManager">Instance of the <see cref="IIsoManager"/> interface.</param>
+        /// <param name="subtitleEncoder">Instance of the <see cref="ISubtitleEncoder"/> interface.</param>
+        /// <param name="configuration">Instance of the <see cref="IConfiguration"/> interface.</param>
+        /// <param name="loggerFactory">Instance of the <see cref="ILoggerFactory"/> interface.</param>
         public TranscodingJobHelper(
             ILogger<TranscodingJobHelper> logger,
             IMediaSourceManager mediaSourceManager,
-            IFileSystem fileSystem)
+            IFileSystem fileSystem,
+            IMediaEncoder mediaEncoder,
+            IServerConfigurationManager serverConfigurationManager,
+            ISessionManager sessionManager,
+            IAuthorizationContext authorizationContext,
+            IIsoManager isoManager,
+            ISubtitleEncoder subtitleEncoder,
+            IConfiguration configuration,
+            ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
         {
             _logger = logger;
             _mediaSourceManager = mediaSourceManager;
             _fileSystem = fileSystem;
+            _mediaEncoder = mediaEncoder;
+            _serverConfigurationManager = serverConfigurationManager;
+            _sessionManager = sessionManager;
+            _authorizationContext = authorizationContext;
+            _isoManager = isoManager;
+            _loggerFactory = loggerFactory;
+
+            _encodingHelper = new EncodingHelper(mediaEncoder, fileSystem, subtitleEncoder, configuration);
+
+            DeleteEncodedMediaCache();
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -63,7 +109,13 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Helpers
             }
         }
 
-        public static TranscodingJobDto GetTranscodingJob(string path, TranscodingJobType type)
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Get transcoding job.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="path">Path to the transcoding file.</param>
+        /// <param name="type">The <see cref="TranscodingJobType"/>.</param>
+        /// <returns>The transcoding job.</returns>
+        public TranscodingJobDto GetTranscodingJob(string path, TranscodingJobType type)
         {
             lock (_activeTranscodingJobs)
             {
@@ -361,14 +413,24 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Helpers
             }
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Report the transcoding progress to the session manager.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="job">The <see cref="TranscodingJobDto"/> of which the progress will be reported.</param>
+        /// <param name="state">The <see cref="StreamState"/> of the current transcoding job.</param>
+        /// <param name="transcodingPosition">The current transcoding position.</param>
+        /// <param name="framerate">The framerate of the transcoding job.</param>
+        /// <param name="percentComplete">The completion percentage of the transcode.</param>
+        /// <param name="bytesTranscoded">The number of bytes transcoded.</param>
+        /// <param name="bitRate">The bitrate of the transcoding job.</param>
         public void ReportTranscodingProgress(
-        TranscodingJob job,
-        StreamState state,
-        TimeSpan? transcodingPosition,
-        float? framerate,
-        double? percentComplete,
-        long? bytesTranscoded,
-        int? bitRate)
+            TranscodingJobDto job,
+            StreamState state,
+            TimeSpan? transcodingPosition,
+            float? framerate,
+            double? percentComplete,
+            long? bytesTranscoded,
+            int? bitRate)
         {
             var ticks = transcodingPosition?.Ticks;
 
@@ -405,5 +467,374 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Helpers
                 });
             }
         }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Starts the FFMPEG.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="state">The state.</param>
+        /// <param name="outputPath">The output path.</param>
+        /// <param name="commandLineArguments">The command line arguments for ffmpeg.</param>
+        /// <param name="request">The <see cref="HttpRequest"/>.</param>
+        /// <param name="transcodingJobType">The <see cref="TranscodingJobType"/>.</param>
+        /// <param name="cancellationTokenSource">The cancellation token source.</param>
+        /// <param name="workingDirectory">The working directory.</param>
+        /// <returns>Task.</returns>
+        public async Task<TranscodingJobDto> StartFfMpeg(
+            StreamState state,
+            string outputPath,
+            string commandLineArguments,
+            HttpRequest request,
+            TranscodingJobType transcodingJobType,
+            CancellationTokenSource cancellationTokenSource,
+            string workingDirectory = null)
+        {
+            Directory.CreateDirectory(Path.GetDirectoryName(outputPath));
+
+            await AcquireResources(state, cancellationTokenSource).ConfigureAwait(false);
+
+            if (state.VideoRequest != null && !EncodingHelper.IsCopyCodec(state.OutputVideoCodec))
+            {
+                var auth = _authorizationContext.GetAuthorizationInfo(request);
+                if (auth.User != null && !auth.User.HasPermission(PermissionKind.EnableVideoPlaybackTranscoding))
+                {
+                    this.OnTranscodeFailedToStart(outputPath, transcodingJobType, state);
+
+                    throw new ArgumentException("User does not have access to video transcoding");
+                }
+            }
+
+            var process = new Process()
+            {
+                StartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo()
+                {
+                    WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden,
+                    CreateNoWindow = true,
+                    UseShellExecute = false,
+
+                    // Must consume both stdout and stderr or deadlocks may occur
+                    // RedirectStandardOutput = true,
+                    RedirectStandardError = true,
+                    RedirectStandardInput = true,
+                    FileName = _mediaEncoder.EncoderPath,
+                    Arguments = commandLineArguments,
+                    WorkingDirectory = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(workingDirectory) ? null : workingDirectory,
+                    ErrorDialog = false
+                },
+                EnableRaisingEvents = true
+            };
+
+            var transcodingJob = this.OnTranscodeBeginning(
+                outputPath,
+                state.Request.PlaySessionId,
+                state.MediaSource.LiveStreamId,
+                Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),
+                transcodingJobType,
+                process,
+                state.Request.DeviceId,
+                state,
+                cancellationTokenSource);
+
+            var commandLineLogMessage = process.StartInfo.FileName + " " + process.StartInfo.Arguments;
+            _logger.LogInformation(commandLineLogMessage);
+
+            var logFilePrefix = "ffmpeg-transcode";
+            if (state.VideoRequest != null
+                && EncodingHelper.IsCopyCodec(state.OutputVideoCodec))
+            {
+                logFilePrefix = EncodingHelper.IsCopyCodec(state.OutputAudioCodec)
+                    ? "ffmpeg-remux"
+                    : "ffmpeg-directstream";
+            }
+
+            var logFilePath = Path.Combine(_serverConfigurationManager.ApplicationPaths.LogDirectoryPath, logFilePrefix + "-" + Guid.NewGuid() + ".txt");
+
+            // FFMpeg writes debug/error info to stderr. This is useful when debugging so let's put it in the log directory.
+            Stream logStream = new FileStream(logFilePath, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.Read, IODefaults.FileStreamBufferSize, true);
+
+            var commandLineLogMessageBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(request.Path + Environment.NewLine + Environment.NewLine + JsonSerializer.Serialize(state.MediaSource) + Environment.NewLine + Environment.NewLine + commandLineLogMessage + Environment.NewLine + Environment.NewLine);
+            await logStream.WriteAsync(commandLineLogMessageBytes, 0, commandLineLogMessageBytes.Length, cancellationTokenSource.Token).ConfigureAwait(false);
+
+            process.Exited += (sender, args) => OnFfMpegProcessExited(process, transcodingJob, state);
+
+            try
+            {
+                process.Start();
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                _logger.LogError(ex, "Error starting ffmpeg");
+
+                this.OnTranscodeFailedToStart(outputPath, transcodingJobType, state);
+
+                throw;
+            }
+
+            _logger.LogDebug("Launched ffmpeg process");
+            state.TranscodingJob = transcodingJob;
+
+            // Important - don't await the log task or we won't be able to kill ffmpeg when the user stops playback
+            _ = new JobLogger(_logger).StartStreamingLog(state, process.StandardError.BaseStream, logStream);
+
+            // Wait for the file to exist before proceeeding
+            var ffmpegTargetFile = state.WaitForPath ?? outputPath;
+            _logger.LogDebug("Waiting for the creation of {0}", ffmpegTargetFile);
+            while (!File.Exists(ffmpegTargetFile) && !transcodingJob.HasExited)
+            {
+                await Task.Delay(100, cancellationTokenSource.Token).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            }
+
+            _logger.LogDebug("File {0} created or transcoding has finished", ffmpegTargetFile);
+
+            if (state.IsInputVideo && transcodingJob.Type == TranscodingJobType.Progressive && !transcodingJob.HasExited)
+            {
+                await Task.Delay(1000, cancellationTokenSource.Token).ConfigureAwait(false);
+
+                if (state.ReadInputAtNativeFramerate && !transcodingJob.HasExited)
+                {
+                    await Task.Delay(1500, cancellationTokenSource.Token).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (!transcodingJob.HasExited)
+            {
+                StartThrottler(state, transcodingJob);
+            }
+
+            _logger.LogDebug("StartFfMpeg() finished successfully");
+
+            return transcodingJob;
+        }
+
+        private void StartThrottler(StreamState state, TranscodingJobDto transcodingJob)
+        {
+            if (EnableThrottling(state))
+            {
+                transcodingJob.TranscodingThrottler = state.TranscodingThrottler = new TranscodingThrottler(transcodingJob, new Logger<TranscodingThrottler>(new LoggerFactory()), _serverConfigurationManager, _fileSystem);
+                state.TranscodingThrottler.Start();
+            }
+        }
+
+        private bool EnableThrottling(StreamState state)
+        {
+            var encodingOptions = _serverConfigurationManager.GetEncodingOptions();
+
+            // enable throttling when NOT using hardware acceleration
+            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(encodingOptions.HardwareAccelerationType))
+            {
+                return state.InputProtocol == MediaProtocol.File &&
+                       state.RunTimeTicks.HasValue &&
+                       state.RunTimeTicks.Value >= TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5).Ticks &&
+                       state.IsInputVideo &&
+                       state.VideoType == VideoType.VideoFile &&
+                       !EncodingHelper.IsCopyCodec(state.OutputVideoCodec);
+            }
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Called when [transcode beginning].
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="path">The path.</param>
+        /// <param name="playSessionId">The play session identifier.</param>
+        /// <param name="liveStreamId">The live stream identifier.</param>
+        /// <param name="transcodingJobId">The transcoding job identifier.</param>
+        /// <param name="type">The type.</param>
+        /// <param name="process">The process.</param>
+        /// <param name="deviceId">The device id.</param>
+        /// <param name="state">The state.</param>
+        /// <param name="cancellationTokenSource">The cancellation token source.</param>
+        /// <returns>TranscodingJob.</returns>
+        public TranscodingJobDto OnTranscodeBeginning(
+            string path,
+            string playSessionId,
+            string liveStreamId,
+            string transcodingJobId,
+            TranscodingJobType type,
+            Process process,
+            string deviceId,
+            StreamState state,
+            CancellationTokenSource cancellationTokenSource)
+        {
+            lock (_activeTranscodingJobs)
+            {
+                var job = new TranscodingJobDto(_loggerFactory.CreateLogger<TranscodingJobDto>())
+                {
+                    Type = type,
+                    Path = path,
+                    Process = process,
+                    ActiveRequestCount = 1,
+                    DeviceId = deviceId,
+                    CancellationTokenSource = cancellationTokenSource,
+                    Id = transcodingJobId,
+                    PlaySessionId = playSessionId,
+                    LiveStreamId = liveStreamId,
+                    MediaSource = state.MediaSource
+                };
+
+                _activeTranscodingJobs.Add(job);
+
+                ReportTranscodingProgress(job, state, null, null, null, null, null);
+
+                return job;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The progressive
+        /// </summary>
+        /// Called when [transcode failed to start].
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="path">The path.</param>
+        /// <param name="type">The type.</param>
+        /// <param name="state">The state.</param>
+        public void OnTranscodeFailedToStart(string path, TranscodingJobType type, StreamState state)
+        {
+            lock (_activeTranscodingJobs)
+            {
+                var job = _activeTranscodingJobs.FirstOrDefault(j => j.Type == type && string.Equals(j.Path, path, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
+
+                if (job != null)
+                {
+                    _activeTranscodingJobs.Remove(job);
+                }
+            }
+
+            lock (_transcodingLocks)
+            {
+                _transcodingLocks.Remove(path);
+            }
+
+            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(state.Request.DeviceId))
+            {
+                _sessionManager.ClearTranscodingInfo(state.Request.DeviceId);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Processes the exited.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="process">The process.</param>
+        /// <param name="job">The job.</param>
+        /// <param name="state">The state.</param>
+        private void OnFfMpegProcessExited(Process process, TranscodingJobDto job, StreamState state)
+        {
+            if (job != null)
+            {
+                job.HasExited = true;
+            }
+
+            _logger.LogDebug("Disposing stream resources");
+            state.Dispose();
+
+            if (process.ExitCode == 0)
+            {
+                _logger.LogInformation("FFMpeg exited with code 0");
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                _logger.LogError("FFMpeg exited with code {0}", process.ExitCode);
+            }
+
+            process.Dispose();
+        }
+
+        private async Task AcquireResources(StreamState state, CancellationTokenSource cancellationTokenSource)
+        {
+            if (state.VideoType == VideoType.Iso && state.IsoType.HasValue && _isoManager.CanMount(state.MediaPath))
+            {
+                state.IsoMount = await _isoManager.Mount(state.MediaPath, cancellationTokenSource.Token).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            }
+
+            if (state.MediaSource.RequiresOpening && string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(state.Request.LiveStreamId))
+            {
+                var liveStreamResponse = await _mediaSourceManager.OpenLiveStream(
+                    new LiveStreamRequest { OpenToken = state.MediaSource.OpenToken },
+                    cancellationTokenSource.Token)
+                    .ConfigureAwait(false);
+
+                _encodingHelper.AttachMediaSourceInfo(state, liveStreamResponse.MediaSource, state.RequestedUrl);
+
+                if (state.VideoRequest != null)
+                {
+                    _encodingHelper.TryStreamCopy(state);
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (state.MediaSource.BufferMs.HasValue)
+            {
+                await Task.Delay(state.MediaSource.BufferMs.Value, cancellationTokenSource.Token).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Called when [transcode begin request].
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="path">The path.</param>
+        /// <param name="type">The type.</param>
+        /// <returns>The <see cref="TranscodingJobDto"/>.</returns>
+        public TranscodingJobDto? OnTranscodeBeginRequest(string path, TranscodingJobType type)
+        {
+            lock (_activeTranscodingJobs)
+            {
+                var job = _activeTranscodingJobs.FirstOrDefault(j => j.Type == type && string.Equals(j.Path, path, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
+
+                if (job == null)
+                {
+                    return null;
+                }
+
+                OnTranscodeBeginRequest(job);
+
+                return job;
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void OnTranscodeBeginRequest(TranscodingJobDto job)
+        {
+            job.ActiveRequestCount++;
+
+            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(job.PlaySessionId) || job.Type == TranscodingJobType.Progressive)
+            {
+                job.StopKillTimer();
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the transcoding lock.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="outputPath">The output path of the transcoded file.</param>
+        /// <returns>A <see cref="SemaphoreSlim"/>.</returns>
+        public SemaphoreSlim GetTranscodingLock(string outputPath)
+        {
+            lock (_transcodingLocks)
+            {
+                if (!_transcodingLocks.TryGetValue(outputPath, out SemaphoreSlim result))
+                {
+                    result = new SemaphoreSlim(1, 1);
+                    _transcodingLocks[outputPath] = result;
+                }
+
+                return result;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Deletes the encoded media cache.
+        /// </summary>
+        private void DeleteEncodedMediaCache()
+        {
+            var path = _serverConfigurationManager.GetTranscodePath();
+            if (!Directory.Exists(path))
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            foreach (var file in _fileSystem.GetFilePaths(path, true))
+            {
+                _fileSystem.DeleteFile(file);
+            }
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Models/StreamState.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Models/StreamState.cs
deleted file mode 100644
index 9fe5f52c3..000000000
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Models/StreamState.cs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,145 +0,0 @@
-using System;
-using Jellyfin.Api.Helpers;
-using Jellyfin.Api.Models.PlaybackDtos;
-using MediaBrowser.Controller.Library;
-using MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding;
-using MediaBrowser.Model.Dlna;
-
-namespace Jellyfin.Api.Models
-{
-    public class StreamState : EncodingJobInfo, IDisposable
-    {
-        private readonly IMediaSourceManager _mediaSourceManager;
-        private bool _disposed = false;
-
-        public string RequestedUrl { get; set; }
-
-        public StreamRequest Request
-        {
-            get => (StreamRequest)BaseRequest;
-            set
-            {
-                BaseRequest = value;
-
-                IsVideoRequest = VideoRequest != null;
-            }
-        }
-
-        public TranscodingThrottler TranscodingThrottler { get; set; }
-
-        public VideoStreamRequest VideoRequest => Request as VideoStreamRequest;
-
-        public IDirectStreamProvider DirectStreamProvider { get; set; }
-
-        public string WaitForPath { get; set; }
-
-        public bool IsOutputVideo => Request is VideoStreamRequest;
-
-        public int SegmentLength
-        {
-            get
-            {
-                if (Request.SegmentLength.HasValue)
-                {
-                    return Request.SegmentLength.Value;
-                }
-
-                if (EncodingHelper.IsCopyCodec(OutputVideoCodec))
-                {
-                    var userAgent = UserAgent ?? string.Empty;
-
-                    if (userAgent.IndexOf("AppleTV", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1 ||
-                        userAgent.IndexOf("cfnetwork", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1 ||
-                        userAgent.IndexOf("ipad", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1 ||
-                        userAgent.IndexOf("iphone", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1 ||
-                        userAgent.IndexOf("ipod", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1)
-                    {
-                        if (IsSegmentedLiveStream)
-                        {
-                            return 6;
-                        }
-
-                        return 6;
-                    }
-
-                    if (IsSegmentedLiveStream)
-                    {
-                        return 3;
-                    }
-
-                    return 6;
-                }
-
-                return 3;
-            }
-        }
-
-        public int MinSegments
-        {
-            get
-            {
-                if (Request.MinSegments.HasValue)
-                {
-                    return Request.MinSegments.Value;
-                }
-
-                return SegmentLength >= 10 ? 2 : 3;
-            }
-        }
-
-        public string UserAgent { get; set; }
-
-        public bool EstimateContentLength { get; set; }
-
-        public TranscodeSeekInfo TranscodeSeekInfo { get; set; }
-
-        public bool EnableDlnaHeaders { get; set; }
-
-        public DeviceProfile DeviceProfile { get; set; }
-
-        public TranscodingJobDto TranscodingJob { get; set; }
-
-        public StreamState(IMediaSourceManager mediaSourceManager, TranscodingJobType transcodingType)
-            : base(transcodingType)
-        {
-            _mediaSourceManager = mediaSourceManager;
-        }
-
-        public override void ReportTranscodingProgress(TimeSpan? transcodingPosition, float? framerate, double? percentComplete, long? bytesTranscoded, int? bitRate)
-        {
-            TranscodingJobHelper.ReportTranscodingProgress(TranscodingJob, this, transcodingPosition, framerate, percentComplete, bytesTranscoded, bitRate);
-        }
-
-        public void Dispose()
-        {
-            Dispose(true);
-            GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
-        }
-
-        protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
-        {
-            if (_disposed)
-            {
-                return;
-            }
-
-            if (disposing)
-            {
-                // REVIEW: Is this the right place for this?
-                if (MediaSource.RequiresClosing
-                    && string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(Request.LiveStreamId)
-                    && !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(MediaSource.LiveStreamId))
-                {
-                    _mediaSourceManager.CloseLiveStream(MediaSource.LiveStreamId).GetAwaiter().GetResult();
-                }
-
-                TranscodingThrottler?.Dispose();
-            }
-
-            TranscodingThrottler = null;
-            TranscodingJob = null;
-
-            _disposed = true;
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Models/StreamingDtos/StreamState.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Models/StreamingDtos/StreamState.cs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b962e0ac7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Models/StreamingDtos/StreamState.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+using System;
+using Jellyfin.Api.Helpers;
+using Jellyfin.Api.Models.PlaybackDtos;
+using MediaBrowser.Controller.Library;
+using MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding;
+using MediaBrowser.Model.Dlna;
+
+namespace Jellyfin.Api.Models.StreamingDtos
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The stream state dto.
+    /// </summary>
+    public class StreamState : EncodingJobInfo, IDisposable
+    {
+        private readonly IMediaSourceManager _mediaSourceManager;
+        private readonly TranscodingJobHelper _transcodingJobHelper;
+        private bool _disposed;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="StreamState" /> class.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="mediaSourceManager">Instance of the <see cref="mediaSourceManager" /> interface.</param>
+        /// <param name="transcodingType">The <see cref="TranscodingJobType" />.</param>
+        /// <param name="transcodingJobHelper">The <see cref="TranscodingJobHelper" /> singleton.</param>
+        public StreamState(IMediaSourceManager mediaSourceManager, TranscodingJobType transcodingType, TranscodingJobHelper transcodingJobHelper)
+            : base(transcodingType)
+        {
+            _mediaSourceManager = mediaSourceManager;
+            _transcodingJobHelper = transcodingJobHelper;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets or sets the requested url.
+        /// </summary>
+        public string? RequestedUrl { get; set; }
+
+        // /// <summary>
+        // /// Gets or sets the request.
+        // /// </summary>
+        // public StreamRequest Request
+        // {
+        //     get => (StreamRequest)BaseRequest;
+        //     set
+        //     {
+        //         BaseRequest = value;
+        //
+        //         IsVideoRequest = VideoRequest != null;
+        //     }
+        // }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets or sets the transcoding throttler.
+        /// </summary>
+        public TranscodingThrottler? TranscodingThrottler { get; set; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the video request.
+        /// </summary>
+        public VideoStreamRequest VideoRequest => Request as VideoStreamRequest;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets or sets the direct stream provicer.
+        /// </summary>
+        public IDirectStreamProvider? DirectStreamProvider { get; set; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets or sets the path to wait for.
+        /// </summary>
+        public string? WaitForPath { get; set; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets a value indicating whether the request outputs video.
+        /// </summary>
+        public bool IsOutputVideo => Request is VideoStreamRequest;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the segment length.
+        /// </summary>
+        public int SegmentLength
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                if (Request.SegmentLength.HasValue)
+                {
+                    return Request.SegmentLength.Value;
+                }
+
+                if (EncodingHelper.IsCopyCodec(OutputVideoCodec))
+                {
+                    var userAgent = UserAgent ?? string.Empty;
+
+                    if (userAgent.IndexOf("AppleTV", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1 ||
+                        userAgent.IndexOf("cfnetwork", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1 ||
+                        userAgent.IndexOf("ipad", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1 ||
+                        userAgent.IndexOf("iphone", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1 ||
+                        userAgent.IndexOf("ipod", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1)
+                    {
+                        if (IsSegmentedLiveStream)
+                        {
+                            return 6;
+                        }
+
+                        return 6;
+                    }
+
+                    if (IsSegmentedLiveStream)
+                    {
+                        return 3;
+                    }
+
+                    return 6;
+                }
+
+                return 3;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the minimum number of segments.
+        /// </summary>
+        public int MinSegments
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                if (Request.MinSegments.HasValue)
+                {
+                    return Request.MinSegments.Value;
+                }
+
+                return SegmentLength >= 10 ? 2 : 3;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets or sets the user agent.
+        /// </summary>
+        public string? UserAgent { get; set; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets or sets a value indicating whether to estimate the content length.
+        /// </summary>
+        public bool EstimateContentLength { get; set; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets or sets the transcode seek info.
+        /// </summary>
+        public TranscodeSeekInfo TranscodeSeekInfo { get; set; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets or sets a value indicating whether to enable dlna headers.
+        /// </summary>
+        public bool EnableDlnaHeaders { get; set; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets or sets the device profile.
+        /// </summary>
+        public DeviceProfile? DeviceProfile { get; set; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets or sets the transcoding job.
+        /// </summary>
+        public TranscodingJobDto? TranscodingJob { get; set; }
+
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        public void Dispose()
+        {
+            Dispose(true);
+            GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
+        }
+
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        public override void ReportTranscodingProgress(TimeSpan? transcodingPosition, float? framerate, double? percentComplete, long? bytesTranscoded, int? bitRate)
+        {
+            _transcodingJobHelper.ReportTranscodingProgress(TranscodingJob!, this, transcodingPosition, framerate, percentComplete, bytesTranscoded, bitRate);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Disposes the stream state.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="disposing">Whether the object is currently beeing disposed.</param>
+        protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
+        {
+            if (_disposed)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (disposing)
+            {
+                // REVIEW: Is this the right place for this?
+                if (MediaSource.RequiresClosing
+                    && string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(Request.LiveStreamId)
+                    && !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(MediaSource.LiveStreamId))
+                {
+                    _mediaSourceManager.CloseLiveStream(MediaSource.LiveStreamId).GetAwaiter().GetResult();
+                }
+
+                TranscodingThrottler?.Dispose();
+            }
+
+            TranscodingThrottler = null;
+            TranscodingJob = null;
+
+            _disposed = true;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Api/Playback/Progressive/AudioService.cs b/MediaBrowser.Api/Playback/Progressive/AudioService.cs
index 34c7986ca..ef639851b 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Api/Playback/Progressive/AudioService.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Api/Playback/Progressive/AudioService.cs
@@ -17,10 +17,6 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Api.Playback.Progressive
     /// <summary>
     /// Class GetAudioStream
     /// </summary>
-    [Route("/Audio/{Id}/stream.{Container}", "GET", Summary = "Gets an audio stream")]
-    [Route("/Audio/{Id}/stream", "GET", Summary = "Gets an audio stream")]
-    [Route("/Audio/{Id}/stream.{Container}", "HEAD", Summary = "Gets an audio stream")]
-    [Route("/Audio/{Id}/stream", "HEAD", Summary = "Gets an audio stream")]
     public class GetAudioStream : StreamRequest
     {
     }
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/MediaEncoding/EncodingHelper.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/MediaEncoding/EncodingHelper.cs
index 8ce106469..8cfe562b3 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/MediaEncoding/EncodingHelper.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/MediaEncoding/EncodingHelper.cs
@@ -1263,6 +1263,17 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding
             return null;
         }
 
+        public int? GetAudioBitrateParam(int? audioBitRate, MediaStream audioStream)
+        {
+            if (audioBitRate.HasValue)
+            {
+                // Don't encode any higher than this
+                return Math.Min(384000, audioBitRate.Value);
+            }
+
+            return null;
+        }
+
         public string GetAudioFilterParam(EncodingJobInfo state, EncodingOptions encodingOptions, bool isHls)
         {
             var channels = state.OutputAudioChannels;
-- 
cgit v1.2.3


From 858aecd409914f6a9ca6f86445ec20c8bacc0b59 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: crobibero <cody@robibe.ro>
Date: Tue, 4 Aug 2020 12:48:53 -0600
Subject: Fix all route for base url support

---
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/AlbumsController.cs       |  5 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/DashboardController.cs    | 11 +++--
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/DynamicHlsController.cs   | 17 ++++---
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/FilterController.cs       |  5 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/HlsSegmentController.cs   | 11 +++--
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ImageController.cs        | 57 +++++++++++-----------
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/InstantMixController.cs   | 15 +++---
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemLookupController.cs   | 25 +++++-----
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemUpdateController.cs   |  7 +--
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemsController.cs        |  7 +--
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/LibraryController.cs      | 51 +++++++++----------
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/MediaInfoController.cs    | 11 +++--
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PackageController.cs      | 14 +++---
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs    | 19 ++++----
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PluginsController.cs      |  2 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SessionController.cs      | 33 +++++++------
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SubtitleController.cs     | 15 +++---
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SuggestionsController.cs  |  3 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/TrailersController.cs     |  2 +-
 .../Controllers/UniversalAudioController.cs        |  9 ++--
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserController.cs         |  2 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserLibraryController.cs  | 21 ++++----
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserViewsController.cs    |  5 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/VideoHlsController.cs     |  5 +-
 24 files changed, 186 insertions(+), 166 deletions(-)

(limited to 'Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs')

diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/AlbumsController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/AlbumsController.cs
index 01ba7fc32..190d4bd07 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/AlbumsController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/AlbumsController.cs
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
     /// <summary>
     /// The albums controller.
     /// </summary>
+    [Route("")]
     public class AlbumsController : BaseJellyfinApiController
     {
         private readonly IUserManager _userManager;
@@ -48,7 +49,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="limit">Optional. The maximum number of records to return.</param>
         /// <response code="200">Similar albums returned.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="QueryResult{BaseItemDto}"/> with similar albums.</returns>
-        [HttpGet("/Albums/{albumId}/Similar")]
+        [HttpGet("Albums/{albumId}/Similar")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetSimilarAlbums(
             [FromRoute] string albumId,
@@ -80,7 +81,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="limit">Optional. The maximum number of records to return.</param>
         /// <response code="200">Similar artists returned.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="QueryResult{BaseItemDto}"/> with similar artists.</returns>
-        [HttpGet("/Artists/{artistId}/Similar")]
+        [HttpGet("Artists/{artistId}/Similar")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetSimilarArtists(
             [FromRoute] string artistId,
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/DashboardController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/DashboardController.cs
index e033c50d5..a7bdb24f6 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/DashboardController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/DashboardController.cs
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
     /// <summary>
     /// The dashboard controller.
     /// </summary>
+    [Route("")]
     public class DashboardController : BaseJellyfinApiController
     {
         private readonly ILogger<DashboardController> _logger;
@@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <response code="200">ConfigurationPages returned.</response>
         /// <response code="404">Server still loading.</response>
         /// <returns>An <see cref="IEnumerable{ConfigurationPageInfo}"/> with infos about the plugins.</returns>
-        [HttpGet("/web/ConfigurationPages")]
+        [HttpGet("web/ConfigurationPages")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
         public ActionResult<IEnumerable<ConfigurationPageInfo?>> GetConfigurationPages(
@@ -118,7 +119,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <response code="200">ConfigurationPage returned.</response>
         /// <response code="404">Plugin configuration page not found.</response>
         /// <returns>The configuration page.</returns>
-        [HttpGet("/web/ConfigurationPage")]
+        [HttpGet("web/ConfigurationPage")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
         public ActionResult GetDashboardConfigurationPage([FromQuery] string? name)
@@ -172,7 +173,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// </summary>
         /// <response code="200">Robots.txt returned.</response>
         /// <returns>The robots.txt.</returns>
-        [HttpGet("/robots.txt")]
+        [HttpGet("robots.txt")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ApiExplorerSettings(IgnoreApi = true)]
         public ActionResult GetRobotsTxt()
@@ -187,7 +188,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <response code="200">Web client returned.</response>
         /// <response code="404">Server does not host a web client.</response>
         /// <returns>The resource.</returns>
-        [HttpGet("/web/{*resourceName}")]
+        [HttpGet("web/{*resourceName}")]
         [ApiExplorerSettings(IgnoreApi = true)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
@@ -218,7 +219,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// </summary>
         /// <response code="200">Favicon.ico returned.</response>
         /// <returns>The favicon.</returns>
-        [HttpGet("/favicon.ico")]
+        [HttpGet("favicon.ico")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ApiExplorerSettings(IgnoreApi = true)]
         public ActionResult GetFavIcon()
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/DynamicHlsController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/DynamicHlsController.cs
index c4f79ce95..ec65cb95a 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/DynamicHlsController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/DynamicHlsController.cs
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
     /// <summary>
     /// Dynamic hls controller.
     /// </summary>
+    [Route("")]
     [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
     public class DynamicHlsController : BaseJellyfinApiController
     {
@@ -164,8 +165,8 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="enableAdaptiveBitrateStreaming">Enable adaptive bitrate streaming.</param>
         /// <response code="200">Video stream returned.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="FileResult"/> containing the playlist file.</returns>
-        [HttpGet("/Videos/{itemId}/master.m3u8")]
-        [HttpHead("/Videos/{itemId}/master.m3u8", Name = "HeadMasterHlsVideoPlaylist")]
+        [HttpGet("Videos/{itemId}/master.m3u8")]
+        [HttpHead("Videos/{itemId}/master.m3u8", Name = "HeadMasterHlsVideoPlaylist")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> GetMasterHlsVideoPlaylist(
             [FromRoute] Guid itemId,
@@ -334,8 +335,8 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="enableAdaptiveBitrateStreaming">Enable adaptive bitrate streaming.</param>
         /// <response code="200">Audio stream returned.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="FileResult"/> containing the playlist file.</returns>
-        [HttpGet("/Audio/{itemId}/master.m3u8")]
-        [HttpHead("/Audio/{itemId}/master.m3u8", Name = "HeadMasterHlsAudioPlaylist")]
+        [HttpGet("Audio/{itemId}/master.m3u8")]
+        [HttpHead("Audio/{itemId}/master.m3u8", Name = "HeadMasterHlsAudioPlaylist")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> GetMasterHlsAudioPlaylist(
             [FromRoute] Guid itemId,
@@ -503,7 +504,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="streamOptions">Optional. The streaming options.</param>
         /// <response code="200">Video stream returned.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="FileResult"/> containing the audio file.</returns>
-        [HttpGet("/Videos/{itemId}/main.m3u8")]
+        [HttpGet("Videos/{itemId}/main.m3u8")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> GetVariantHlsVideoPlaylist(
             [FromRoute] Guid itemId,
@@ -668,7 +669,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="streamOptions">Optional. The streaming options.</param>
         /// <response code="200">Audio stream returned.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="FileResult"/> containing the audio file.</returns>
-        [HttpGet("/Audio/{itemId}/main.m3u8")]
+        [HttpGet("Audio/{itemId}/main.m3u8")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> GetVariantHlsAudioPlaylist(
             [FromRoute] Guid itemId,
@@ -835,7 +836,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="streamOptions">Optional. The streaming options.</param>
         /// <response code="200">Video stream returned.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="FileResult"/> containing the audio file.</returns>
-        [HttpGet("/Videos/{itemId}/hls1/{playlistId}/{segmentId}.{container}")]
+        [HttpGet("Videos/{itemId}/hls1/{playlistId}/{segmentId}.{container}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1801:ReviewUnusedParameters", MessageId = "playlistId", Justification = "Imported from ServiceStack")]
         public async Task<ActionResult> GetHlsVideoSegment(
@@ -1004,7 +1005,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="streamOptions">Optional. The streaming options.</param>
         /// <response code="200">Video stream returned.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="FileResult"/> containing the audio file.</returns>
-        [HttpGet("/Audio/{itemId}/hls1/{playlistId}/{segmentId}.{container}")]
+        [HttpGet("Audio/{itemId}/hls1/{playlistId}/{segmentId}.{container}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1801:ReviewUnusedParameters", MessageId = "playlistId", Justification = "Imported from ServiceStack")]
         public async Task<ActionResult> GetHlsAudioSegment(
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/FilterController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/FilterController.cs
index 9ba5e1161..2a567c846 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/FilterController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/FilterController.cs
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
     /// <summary>
     /// Filters controller.
     /// </summary>
+    [Route("")]
     [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
     public class FilterController : BaseJellyfinApiController
     {
@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="mediaTypes">Optional. Filter by MediaType. Allows multiple, comma delimited.</param>
         /// <response code="200">Legacy filters retrieved.</response>
         /// <returns>Legacy query filters.</returns>
-        [HttpGet("/Items/Filters")]
+        [HttpGet("Items/Filters")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<QueryFiltersLegacy> GetQueryFiltersLegacy(
             [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
@@ -133,7 +134,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="recursive">Optional. Search recursive.</param>
         /// <response code="200">Filters retrieved.</response>
         /// <returns>Query filters.</returns>
-        [HttpGet("/Items/Filters2")]
+        [HttpGet("Items/Filters2")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<QueryFilters> GetQueryFilters(
             [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/HlsSegmentController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/HlsSegmentController.cs
index 7bf9326a7..e4a6842bc 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/HlsSegmentController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/HlsSegmentController.cs
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
     /// <summary>
     /// The hls segment controller.
     /// </summary>
+    [Route("")]
     public class HlsSegmentController : BaseJellyfinApiController
     {
         private readonly IFileSystem _fileSystem;
@@ -50,8 +51,8 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <returns>A <see cref="FileStreamResult"/> containing the audio stream.</returns>
         // Can't require authentication just yet due to seeing some requests come from Chrome without full query string
         // [Authenticated]
-        [HttpGet("/Audio/{itemId}/hls/{segmentId}/stream.mp3", Name = "GetHlsAudioSegmentLegacyMp3")]
-        [HttpGet("/Audio/{itemId}/hls/{segmentId}/stream.aac", Name = "GetHlsAudioSegmentLegacyAac")]
+        [HttpGet("Audio/{itemId}/hls/{segmentId}/stream.mp3", Name = "GetHlsAudioSegmentLegacyMp3")]
+        [HttpGet("Audio/{itemId}/hls/{segmentId}/stream.aac", Name = "GetHlsAudioSegmentLegacyAac")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1801:ReviewUnusedParameters", MessageId = "itemId", Justification = "Required for ServiceStack")]
         public ActionResult GetHlsAudioSegmentLegacy([FromRoute] string itemId, [FromRoute] string segmentId)
@@ -70,7 +71,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="playlistId">The playlist id.</param>
         /// <response code="200">Hls video playlist returned.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="FileStreamResult"/> containing the playlist.</returns>
-        [HttpGet("/Videos/{itemId}/hls/{playlistId}/stream.m3u8")]
+        [HttpGet("Videos/{itemId}/hls/{playlistId}/stream.m3u8")]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1801:ReviewUnusedParameters", MessageId = "itemId", Justification = "Required for ServiceStack")]
@@ -89,7 +90,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="playSessionId">The play session id.</param>
         /// <response code="204">Encoding stopped successfully.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="NoContentResult"/> indicating success.</returns>
-        [HttpDelete("/Videos/ActiveEncodings")]
+        [HttpDelete("Videos/ActiveEncodings")]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         public ActionResult StopEncodingProcess([FromQuery] string deviceId, [FromQuery] string playSessionId)
@@ -109,7 +110,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <returns>A <see cref="FileStreamResult"/> containing the video segment.</returns>
         // Can't require authentication just yet due to seeing some requests come from Chrome without full query string
         // [Authenticated]
-        [HttpGet("/Videos/{itemId}/hls/{playlistId}/{segmentId}.{segmentContainer}")]
+        [HttpGet("Videos/{itemId}/hls/{playlistId}/{segmentId}.{segmentContainer}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1801:ReviewUnusedParameters", MessageId = "itemId", Justification = "Required for ServiceStack")]
         public ActionResult GetHlsVideoSegmentLegacy(
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ImageController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ImageController.cs
index 3a445b1b3..360164ad4 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ImageController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ImageController.cs
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
     /// <summary>
     /// Image controller.
     /// </summary>
+    [Route("")]
     public class ImageController : BaseJellyfinApiController
     {
         private readonly IUserManager _userManager;
@@ -81,8 +82,8 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <response code="204">Image updated.</response>
         /// <response code="403">User does not have permission to delete the image.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="NoContentResult"/>.</returns>
-        [HttpPost("/Users/{userId}/Images/{imageType}")]
-        [HttpPost("/Users/{userId}/Images/{imageType}/{index?}", Name = "PostUserImage_2")]
+        [HttpPost("Users/{userId}/Images/{imageType}")]
+        [HttpPost("Users/{userId}/Images/{imageType}/{index?}", Name = "PostUserImage_2")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status403Forbidden)]
         [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1801:ReviewUnusedParameters", MessageId = "imageType", Justification = "Imported from ServiceStack")]
@@ -127,8 +128,8 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <response code="204">Image deleted.</response>
         /// <response code="403">User does not have permission to delete the image.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="NoContentResult"/>.</returns>
-        [HttpDelete("/Users/{userId}/Images/{itemType}")]
-        [HttpDelete("/Users/{userId}/Images/{itemType}/{index?}", Name = "DeleteUserImage_2")]
+        [HttpDelete("Users/{userId}/Images/{itemType}")]
+        [HttpDelete("Users/{userId}/Images/{itemType}/{index?}", Name = "DeleteUserImage_2")]
         [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1801:ReviewUnusedParameters", MessageId = "imageType", Justification = "Imported from ServiceStack")]
         [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1801:ReviewUnusedParameters", MessageId = "index", Justification = "Imported from ServiceStack")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
@@ -166,8 +167,8 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <response code="204">Image deleted.</response>
         /// <response code="404">Item not found.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="NoContentResult"/> on success, or a <see cref="NotFoundResult"/> if item not found.</returns>
-        [HttpDelete("/Items/{itemId}/Images/{imageType}")]
-        [HttpDelete("/Items/{itemId}/Images/{imageType}/{imageIndex?}", Name = "DeleteItemImage_2")]
+        [HttpDelete("Items/{itemId}/Images/{imageType}")]
+        [HttpDelete("Items/{itemId}/Images/{imageType}/{imageIndex?}", Name = "DeleteItemImage_2")]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.RequiresElevation)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
@@ -195,8 +196,8 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <response code="204">Image saved.</response>
         /// <response code="404">Item not found.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="NoContentResult"/> on success, or a <see cref="NotFoundResult"/> if item not found.</returns>
-        [HttpPost("/Items/{itemId}/Images/{imageType}")]
-        [HttpPost("/Items/{itemId}/Images/{imageType}/{imageIndex?}", Name = "SetItemImage_2")]
+        [HttpPost("Items/{itemId}/Images/{imageType}")]
+        [HttpPost("Items/{itemId}/Images/{imageType}/{imageIndex?}", Name = "SetItemImage_2")]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.RequiresElevation)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
@@ -230,7 +231,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <response code="204">Image index updated.</response>
         /// <response code="404">Item not found.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="NoContentResult"/> on success, or a <see cref="NotFoundResult"/> if item not found.</returns>
-        [HttpPost("/Items/{itemId}/Images/{imageType}/{imageIndex}/Index")]
+        [HttpPost("Items/{itemId}/Images/{imageType}/{imageIndex}/Index")]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.RequiresElevation)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
@@ -257,7 +258,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <response code="200">Item images returned.</response>
         /// <response code="404">Item not found.</response>
         /// <returns>The list of image infos on success, or <see cref="NotFoundResult"/> if item not found.</returns>
-        [HttpGet("/Items/{itemId}/Images")]
+        [HttpGet("Items/{itemId}/Images")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
         public ActionResult<IEnumerable<ImageInfo>> GetItemImageInfos([FromRoute] Guid itemId)
@@ -341,10 +342,10 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// A <see cref="FileStreamResult"/> containing the file stream on success,
         /// or a <see cref="NotFoundResult"/> if item not found.
         /// </returns>
-        [HttpGet("/Items/{itemId}/Images/{imageType}")]
-        [HttpHead("/Items/{itemId}/Images/{imageType}", Name = "HeadItemImage")]
-        [HttpGet("/Items/{itemId}/Images/{imageType}/{imageIndex?}", Name = "GetItemImage_2")]
-        [HttpHead("/Items/{itemId}/Images/{imageType}/{imageIndex?}", Name = "HeadItemImage_2")]
+        [HttpGet("Items/{itemId}/Images/{imageType}")]
+        [HttpHead("Items/{itemId}/Images/{imageType}", Name = "HeadItemImage")]
+        [HttpGet("Items/{itemId}/Images/{imageType}/{imageIndex?}", Name = "GetItemImage_2")]
+        [HttpHead("Items/{itemId}/Images/{imageType}/{imageIndex?}", Name = "HeadItemImage_2")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> GetItemImage(
@@ -421,8 +422,8 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// A <see cref="FileStreamResult"/> containing the file stream on success,
         /// or a <see cref="NotFoundResult"/> if item not found.
         /// </returns>
-        [HttpGet("/Items/{itemId}/Images/{imageType}/{imageIndex}/{tag}/{format}/{maxWidth}/{maxHeight}/{percentPlayed}/{unplayedCount}")]
-        [HttpHead("/Items/{itemId}/Images/{imageType}/{imageIndex}/{tag}/{format}/{maxWidth}/{maxHeight}/{percentPlayed}/{unplayedCount}", Name = "HeadItemImage2")]
+        [HttpGet("Items/{itemId}/Images/{imageType}/{imageIndex}/{tag}/{format}/{maxWidth}/{maxHeight}/{percentPlayed}/{unplayedCount}")]
+        [HttpHead("Items/{itemId}/Images/{imageType}/{imageIndex}/{tag}/{format}/{maxWidth}/{maxHeight}/{percentPlayed}/{unplayedCount}", Name = "HeadItemImage2")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> GetItemImage2(
@@ -499,8 +500,8 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// A <see cref="FileStreamResult"/> containing the file stream on success,
         /// or a <see cref="NotFoundResult"/> if item not found.
         /// </returns>
-        [HttpGet("/Artists/{name}/Images/{imageType}/{imageIndex?}")]
-        [HttpHead("/Artists/{name}/Images/{imageType}/{imageIndex?}", Name = "HeadArtistImage")]
+        [HttpGet("Artists/{name}/Images/{imageType}/{imageIndex?}")]
+        [HttpHead("Artists/{name}/Images/{imageType}/{imageIndex?}", Name = "HeadArtistImage")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> GetArtistImage(
@@ -577,8 +578,8 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// A <see cref="FileStreamResult"/> containing the file stream on success,
         /// or a <see cref="NotFoundResult"/> if item not found.
         /// </returns>
-        [HttpGet("/Genres/{name}/Images/{imageType}/{imageIndex?}")]
-        [HttpHead("/Genres/{name}/Images/{imageType}/{imageIndex?}", Name = "HeadGenreImage")]
+        [HttpGet("Genres/{name}/Images/{imageType}/{imageIndex?}")]
+        [HttpHead("Genres/{name}/Images/{imageType}/{imageIndex?}", Name = "HeadGenreImage")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> GetGenreImage(
@@ -655,8 +656,8 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// A <see cref="FileStreamResult"/> containing the file stream on success,
         /// or a <see cref="NotFoundResult"/> if item not found.
         /// </returns>
-        [HttpGet("/MusicGenres/{name}/Images/{imageType}/{imageIndex?}")]
-        [HttpHead("/MusicGenres/{name}/Images/{imageType}/{imageIndex?}", Name = "HeadMusicGenreImage")]
+        [HttpGet("MusicGenres/{name}/Images/{imageType}/{imageIndex?}")]
+        [HttpHead("MusicGenres/{name}/Images/{imageType}/{imageIndex?}", Name = "HeadMusicGenreImage")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> GetMusicGenreImage(
@@ -733,8 +734,8 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// A <see cref="FileStreamResult"/> containing the file stream on success,
         /// or a <see cref="NotFoundResult"/> if item not found.
         /// </returns>
-        [HttpGet("/Persons/{name}/Images/{imageType}/{imageIndex?}")]
-        [HttpHead("/Persons/{name}/Images/{imageType}/{imageIndex?}", Name = "HeadPersonImage")]
+        [HttpGet("Persons/{name}/Images/{imageType}/{imageIndex?}")]
+        [HttpHead("Persons/{name}/Images/{imageType}/{imageIndex?}", Name = "HeadPersonImage")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> GetPersonImage(
@@ -811,8 +812,8 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// A <see cref="FileStreamResult"/> containing the file stream on success,
         /// or a <see cref="NotFoundResult"/> if item not found.
         /// </returns>
-        [HttpGet("/Studios/{name}/Images/{imageType}/{imageIndex?}")]
-        [HttpHead("/Studios/{name}/Images/{imageType}/{imageIndex?}", Name = "HeadStudioImage")]
+        [HttpGet("Studios/{name}/Images/{imageType}/{imageIndex?}")]
+        [HttpHead("Studios/{name}/Images/{imageType}/{imageIndex?}", Name = "HeadStudioImage")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> GetStudioImage(
@@ -889,8 +890,8 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// A <see cref="FileStreamResult"/> containing the file stream on success,
         /// or a <see cref="NotFoundResult"/> if item not found.
         /// </returns>
-        [HttpGet("/Users/{userId}/Images/{imageType}/{imageIndex?}")]
-        [HttpHead("/Users/{userId}/Images/{imageType}/{imageIndex?}", Name = "HeadUserImage")]
+        [HttpGet("Users/{userId}/Images/{imageType}/{imageIndex?}")]
+        [HttpHead("Users/{userId}/Images/{imageType}/{imageIndex?}", Name = "HeadUserImage")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> GetUserImage(
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/InstantMixController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/InstantMixController.cs
index bb980af3e..8ca232cef 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/InstantMixController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/InstantMixController.cs
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
     /// <summary>
     /// The instant mix controller.
     /// </summary>
+    [Route("")]
     [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
     public class InstantMixController : BaseJellyfinApiController
     {
@@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="enableImageTypes">Optional. The image types to include in the output.</param>
         /// <response code="200">Instant playlist returned.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="QueryResult{BaseItemDto}"/> with the playlist items.</returns>
-        [HttpGet("/Songs/{id}/InstantMix")]
+        [HttpGet("Songs/{id}/InstantMix")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetInstantMixFromSong(
             [FromRoute] Guid id,
@@ -96,7 +97,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="enableImageTypes">Optional. The image types to include in the output.</param>
         /// <response code="200">Instant playlist returned.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="QueryResult{BaseItemDto}"/> with the playlist items.</returns>
-        [HttpGet("/Albums/{id}/InstantMix")]
+        [HttpGet("Albums/{id}/InstantMix")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetInstantMixFromAlbum(
             [FromRoute] Guid id,
@@ -133,7 +134,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="enableImageTypes">Optional. The image types to include in the output.</param>
         /// <response code="200">Instant playlist returned.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="QueryResult{BaseItemDto}"/> with the playlist items.</returns>
-        [HttpGet("/Playlists/{id}/InstantMix")]
+        [HttpGet("Playlists/{id}/InstantMix")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetInstantMixFromPlaylist(
             [FromRoute] Guid id,
@@ -170,7 +171,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="enableImageTypes">Optional. The image types to include in the output.</param>
         /// <response code="200">Instant playlist returned.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="QueryResult{BaseItemDto}"/> with the playlist items.</returns>
-        [HttpGet("/MusicGenres/{name}/InstantMix")]
+        [HttpGet("MusicGenres/{name}/InstantMix")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetInstantMixFromMusicGenre(
             [FromRoute] string? name,
@@ -206,7 +207,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="enableImageTypes">Optional. The image types to include in the output.</param>
         /// <response code="200">Instant playlist returned.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="QueryResult{BaseItemDto}"/> with the playlist items.</returns>
-        [HttpGet("/Artists/InstantMix")]
+        [HttpGet("Artists/InstantMix")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetInstantMixFromArtists(
             [FromRoute] Guid id,
@@ -243,7 +244,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="enableImageTypes">Optional. The image types to include in the output.</param>
         /// <response code="200">Instant playlist returned.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="QueryResult{BaseItemDto}"/> with the playlist items.</returns>
-        [HttpGet("/MusicGenres/InstantMix")]
+        [HttpGet("MusicGenres/InstantMix")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetInstantMixFromMusicGenres(
             [FromRoute] Guid id,
@@ -280,7 +281,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="enableImageTypes">Optional. The image types to include in the output.</param>
         /// <response code="200">Instant playlist returned.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="QueryResult{BaseItemDto}"/> with the playlist items.</returns>
-        [HttpGet("/Items/{id}/InstantMix")]
+        [HttpGet("Items/{id}/InstantMix")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetInstantMixFromItem(
             [FromRoute] Guid id,
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemLookupController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemLookupController.cs
index 44709d0ee..0d9dffbfe 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemLookupController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemLookupController.cs
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
     /// <summary>
     /// Item lookup controller.
     /// </summary>
+    [Route("")]
     [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
     public class ItemLookupController : BaseJellyfinApiController
     {
@@ -68,7 +69,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <response code="200">External id info retrieved.</response>
         /// <response code="404">Item not found.</response>
         /// <returns>List of external id info.</returns>
-        [HttpGet("/Items/{itemId}/ExternalIdInfos")]
+        [HttpGet("Items/{itemId}/ExternalIdInfos")]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.RequiresElevation)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
@@ -92,7 +93,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// A <see cref="Task" /> that represents the asynchronous operation to get the remote search results.
         /// The task result contains an <see cref="OkResult"/> containing the list of remote search results.
         /// </returns>
-        [HttpPost("/Items/RemoteSearch/Movie")]
+        [HttpPost("Items/RemoteSearch/Movie")]
         public async Task<ActionResult<IEnumerable<RemoteSearchResult>>> GetMovieRemoteSearchResults([FromBody, BindRequired] RemoteSearchQuery<MovieInfo> query)
         {
             var results = await _providerManager.GetRemoteSearchResults<Movie, MovieInfo>(query, CancellationToken.None)
@@ -109,7 +110,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// A <see cref="Task" /> that represents the asynchronous operation to get the remote search results.
         /// The task result contains an <see cref="OkResult"/> containing the list of remote search results.
         /// </returns>
-        [HttpPost("/Items/RemoteSearch/Trailer")]
+        [HttpPost("Items/RemoteSearch/Trailer")]
         public async Task<ActionResult<IEnumerable<RemoteSearchResult>>> GetTrailerRemoteSearchResults([FromBody, BindRequired] RemoteSearchQuery<TrailerInfo> query)
         {
             var results = await _providerManager.GetRemoteSearchResults<Trailer, TrailerInfo>(query, CancellationToken.None)
@@ -126,7 +127,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// A <see cref="Task" /> that represents the asynchronous operation to get the remote search results.
         /// The task result contains an <see cref="OkResult"/> containing the list of remote search results.
         /// </returns>
-        [HttpPost("/Items/RemoteSearch/MusicVideo")]
+        [HttpPost("Items/RemoteSearch/MusicVideo")]
         public async Task<ActionResult<IEnumerable<RemoteSearchResult>>> GetMusicVideoRemoteSearchResults([FromBody, BindRequired] RemoteSearchQuery<MusicVideoInfo> query)
         {
             var results = await _providerManager.GetRemoteSearchResults<MusicVideo, MusicVideoInfo>(query, CancellationToken.None)
@@ -143,7 +144,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// A <see cref="Task" /> that represents the asynchronous operation to get the remote search results.
         /// The task result contains an <see cref="OkResult"/> containing the list of remote search results.
         /// </returns>
-        [HttpPost("/Items/RemoteSearch/Series")]
+        [HttpPost("Items/RemoteSearch/Series")]
         public async Task<ActionResult<IEnumerable<RemoteSearchResult>>> GetSeriesRemoteSearchResults([FromBody, BindRequired] RemoteSearchQuery<SeriesInfo> query)
         {
             var results = await _providerManager.GetRemoteSearchResults<Series, SeriesInfo>(query, CancellationToken.None)
@@ -160,7 +161,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// A <see cref="Task" /> that represents the asynchronous operation to get the remote search results.
         /// The task result contains an <see cref="OkResult"/> containing the list of remote search results.
         /// </returns>
-        [HttpPost("/Items/RemoteSearch/BoxSet")]
+        [HttpPost("Items/RemoteSearch/BoxSet")]
         public async Task<ActionResult<IEnumerable<RemoteSearchResult>>> GetBoxSetRemoteSearchResults([FromBody, BindRequired] RemoteSearchQuery<BoxSetInfo> query)
         {
             var results = await _providerManager.GetRemoteSearchResults<BoxSet, BoxSetInfo>(query, CancellationToken.None)
@@ -177,7 +178,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// A <see cref="Task" /> that represents the asynchronous operation to get the remote search results.
         /// The task result contains an <see cref="OkResult"/> containing the list of remote search results.
         /// </returns>
-        [HttpPost("/Items/RemoteSearch/MusicArtist")]
+        [HttpPost("Items/RemoteSearch/MusicArtist")]
         public async Task<ActionResult<IEnumerable<RemoteSearchResult>>> GetMusicArtistRemoteSearchResults([FromBody, BindRequired] RemoteSearchQuery<ArtistInfo> query)
         {
             var results = await _providerManager.GetRemoteSearchResults<MusicArtist, ArtistInfo>(query, CancellationToken.None)
@@ -194,7 +195,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// A <see cref="Task" /> that represents the asynchronous operation to get the remote search results.
         /// The task result contains an <see cref="OkResult"/> containing the list of remote search results.
         /// </returns>
-        [HttpPost("/Items/RemoteSearch/MusicAlbum")]
+        [HttpPost("Items/RemoteSearch/MusicAlbum")]
         public async Task<ActionResult<IEnumerable<RemoteSearchResult>>> GetMusicAlbumRemoteSearchResults([FromBody, BindRequired] RemoteSearchQuery<AlbumInfo> query)
         {
             var results = await _providerManager.GetRemoteSearchResults<MusicAlbum, AlbumInfo>(query, CancellationToken.None)
@@ -211,7 +212,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// A <see cref="Task" /> that represents the asynchronous operation to get the remote search results.
         /// The task result contains an <see cref="OkResult"/> containing the list of remote search results.
         /// </returns>
-        [HttpPost("/Items/RemoteSearch/Person")]
+        [HttpPost("Items/RemoteSearch/Person")]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.RequiresElevation)]
         public async Task<ActionResult<IEnumerable<RemoteSearchResult>>> GetPersonRemoteSearchResults([FromBody, BindRequired] RemoteSearchQuery<PersonLookupInfo> query)
         {
@@ -229,7 +230,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// A <see cref="Task" /> that represents the asynchronous operation to get the remote search results.
         /// The task result contains an <see cref="OkResult"/> containing the list of remote search results.
         /// </returns>
-        [HttpPost("/Items/RemoteSearch/Book")]
+        [HttpPost("Items/RemoteSearch/Book")]
         public async Task<ActionResult<IEnumerable<RemoteSearchResult>>> GetBookRemoteSearchResults([FromBody, BindRequired] RemoteSearchQuery<BookInfo> query)
         {
             var results = await _providerManager.GetRemoteSearchResults<Book, BookInfo>(query, CancellationToken.None)
@@ -247,7 +248,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// A <see cref="Task" /> that represents the asynchronous operation to get the remote search results.
         /// The task result contains an <see cref="FileStreamResult"/> containing the images file stream.
         /// </returns>
-        [HttpGet("/Items/RemoteSearch/Image")]
+        [HttpGet("Items/RemoteSearch/Image")]
         public async Task<ActionResult> GetRemoteSearchImage(
             [FromQuery, Required] string imageUrl,
             [FromQuery, Required] string providerName)
@@ -291,7 +292,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// A <see cref="Task" /> that represents the asynchronous operation to get the remote search results.
         /// The task result contains an <see cref="NoContentResult"/>.
         /// </returns>
-        [HttpPost("/Items/RemoteSearch/Apply/{id}")]
+        [HttpPost("Items/RemoteSearch/Apply/{id}")]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.RequiresElevation)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> ApplySearchCriteria(
             [FromRoute] Guid itemId,
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemUpdateController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemUpdateController.cs
index c9b2aafcc..a5d9d36a3 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemUpdateController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemUpdateController.cs
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
     /// <summary>
     /// Item update controller.
     /// </summary>
+    [Route("")]
     [Authorize(Policy = Policies.RequiresElevation)]
     public class ItemUpdateController : BaseJellyfinApiController
     {
@@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <response code="204">Item updated.</response>
         /// <response code="404">Item not found.</response>
         /// <returns>An <see cref="NoContentResult"/> on success, or a <see cref="NotFoundResult"/> if the item could not be found.</returns>
-        [HttpPost("/Items/{itemId}")]
+        [HttpPost("Items/{itemId}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
         public ActionResult UpdateItem([FromRoute] Guid itemId, [FromBody, BindRequired] BaseItemDto request)
@@ -136,7 +137,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <response code="200">Item metadata editor returned.</response>
         /// <response code="404">Item not found.</response>
         /// <returns>An <see cref="OkResult"/> on success containing the metadata editor, or a <see cref="NotFoundResult"/> if the item could not be found.</returns>
-        [HttpGet("/Items/{itemId}/MetadataEditor")]
+        [HttpGet("Items/{itemId}/MetadataEditor")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
         public ActionResult<MetadataEditorInfo> GetMetadataEditorInfo([FromRoute] Guid itemId)
@@ -190,7 +191,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <response code="204">Item content type updated.</response>
         /// <response code="404">Item not found.</response>
         /// <returns>An <see cref="NoContentResult"/> on success, or a <see cref="NotFoundResult"/> if the item could not be found.</returns>
-        [HttpPost("/Items/{itemId}/ContentType")]
+        [HttpPost("Items/{itemId}/ContentType")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
         public ActionResult UpdateItemContentType([FromRoute] Guid itemId, [FromQuery, BindRequired] string? contentType)
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemsController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemsController.cs
index 354741ced..1b8b68313 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemsController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemsController.cs
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
     /// <summary>
     /// The items controller.
     /// </summary>
+    [Route("")]
     [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
     public class ItemsController : BaseJellyfinApiController
     {
@@ -139,8 +140,8 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="enableTotalRecordCount">Optional. Enable the total record count.</param>
         /// <param name="enableImages">Optional, include image information in output.</param>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="QueryResult{BaseItemDto}"/> with the items.</returns>
-        [HttpGet("/Items")]
-        [HttpGet("/Users/{uId}/Items", Name = "GetItems_2")]
+        [HttpGet("Items")]
+        [HttpGet("Users/{uId}/Items", Name = "GetItems_2")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetItems(
             [FromRoute] Guid? uId,
@@ -523,7 +524,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="enableImages">Optional. Include image information in output.</param>
         /// <response code="200">Items returned.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="QueryResult{BaseItemDto}"/> with the items that are resumable.</returns>
-        [HttpGet("/Users/{userId}/Items/Resume")]
+        [HttpGet("Users/{userId}/Items/Resume")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetResumeItems(
             [FromRoute] Guid userId,
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/LibraryController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/LibraryController.cs
index 0ec7e2b8c..a4637752d 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/LibraryController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/LibraryController.cs
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
     /// <summary>
     /// Library Controller.
     /// </summary>
+    [Route("")]
     public class LibraryController : BaseJellyfinApiController
     {
         private readonly IProviderManager _providerManager;
@@ -100,7 +101,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <response code="200">File stream returned.</response>
         /// <response code="404">Item not found.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="FileStreamResult"/> with the original file.</returns>
-        [HttpGet("/Items/{itemId}/File")]
+        [HttpGet("Items/{itemId}/File")]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
@@ -121,7 +122,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// </summary>
         /// <response code="200">Critic reviews returned.</response>
         /// <returns>The list of critic reviews.</returns>
-        [HttpGet("/Items/{itemId}/CriticReviews")]
+        [HttpGet("Items/{itemId}/CriticReviews")]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [Obsolete("This endpoint is obsolete.")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
@@ -139,7 +140,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <response code="200">Theme songs returned.</response>
         /// <response code="404">Item not found.</response>
         /// <returns>The item theme songs.</returns>
-        [HttpGet("/Items/{itemId}/ThemeSongs")]
+        [HttpGet("Items/{itemId}/ThemeSongs")]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
@@ -205,7 +206,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <response code="200">Theme videos returned.</response>
         /// <response code="404">Item not found.</response>
         /// <returns>The item theme videos.</returns>
-        [HttpGet("/Items/{itemId}/ThemeVideos")]
+        [HttpGet("Items/{itemId}/ThemeVideos")]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
@@ -271,7 +272,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <response code="200">Theme songs and videos returned.</response>
         /// <response code="404">Item not found.</response>
         /// <returns>The item theme videos.</returns>
-        [HttpGet("/Items/{itemId}/ThemeMedia")]
+        [HttpGet("Items/{itemId}/ThemeMedia")]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<AllThemeMediaResult> GetThemeMedia(
@@ -302,7 +303,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// </summary>
         /// <response code="204">Library scan started.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="NoContentResult"/>.</returns>
-        [HttpGet("/Library/Refresh")]
+        [HttpGet("Library/Refresh")]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.RequiresElevation)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> RefreshLibrary()
@@ -326,7 +327,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <response code="204">Item deleted.</response>
         /// <response code="401">Unauthorized access.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="NoContentResult"/>.</returns>
-        [HttpDelete("/Items/{itemId}")]
+        [HttpDelete("Items/{itemId}")]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status401Unauthorized)]
@@ -356,7 +357,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <response code="204">Items deleted.</response>
         /// <response code="401">Unauthorized access.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="NoContentResult"/>.</returns>
-        [HttpDelete("/Items")]
+        [HttpDelete("Items")]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status401Unauthorized)]
@@ -400,7 +401,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="isFavorite">Optional. Get counts of favorite items.</param>
         /// <response code="200">Item counts returned.</response>
         /// <returns>Item counts.</returns>
-        [HttpGet("/Items/Counts")]
+        [HttpGet("Items/Counts")]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<ItemCounts> GetItemCounts(
@@ -434,7 +435,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <response code="200">Item parents returned.</response>
         /// <response code="404">Item not found.</response>
         /// <returns>Item parents.</returns>
-        [HttpGet("/Items/{itemId}/Ancestors")]
+        [HttpGet("Items/{itemId}/Ancestors")]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
@@ -476,7 +477,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// </summary>
         /// <response code="200">Physical paths returned.</response>
         /// <returns>List of physical paths.</returns>
-        [HttpGet("/Library/PhysicalPaths")]
+        [HttpGet("Library/PhysicalPaths")]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.RequiresElevation)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<IEnumerable<string>> GetPhysicalPaths()
@@ -491,7 +492,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="isHidden">Optional. Filter by folders that are marked hidden, or not.</param>
         /// <response code="200">Media folders returned.</response>
         /// <returns>List of user media folders.</returns>
-        [HttpGet("/Library/MediaFolders")]
+        [HttpGet("Library/MediaFolders")]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetMediaFolders([FromQuery] bool? isHidden)
@@ -521,8 +522,8 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="tvdbId">The tvdbId.</param>
         /// <response code="204">Report success.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="NoContentResult"/>.</returns>
-        [HttpPost("/Library/Series/Added", Name = "PostAddedSeries")]
-        [HttpPost("/Library/Series/Updated")]
+        [HttpPost("Library/Series/Added", Name = "PostAddedSeries")]
+        [HttpPost("Library/Series/Updated")]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         public ActionResult PostUpdatedSeries([FromQuery] string? tvdbId)
@@ -551,8 +552,8 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="imdbId">The imdbId.</param>
         /// <response code="204">Report success.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="NoContentResult"/>.</returns>
-        [HttpPost("/Library/Movies/Added", Name = "PostAddedMovies")]
-        [HttpPost("/Library/Movies/Updated")]
+        [HttpPost("Library/Movies/Added", Name = "PostAddedMovies")]
+        [HttpPost("Library/Movies/Updated")]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         public ActionResult PostUpdatedMovies([FromRoute] string? tmdbId, [FromRoute] string? imdbId)
@@ -593,7 +594,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="updates">A list of updated media paths.</param>
         /// <response code="204">Report success.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="NoContentResult"/>.</returns>
-        [HttpPost("/Library/Media/Updated")]
+        [HttpPost("Library/Media/Updated")]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         public ActionResult PostUpdatedMedia([FromBody, BindRequired] MediaUpdateInfoDto[] updates)
@@ -614,7 +615,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <response code="404">Item not found.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="FileResult"/> containing the media stream.</returns>
         /// <exception cref="ArgumentException">User can't download or item can't be downloaded.</exception>
-        [HttpGet("/Items/{itemId}/Download")]
+        [HttpGet("Items/{itemId}/Download")]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.Download)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
@@ -679,12 +680,12 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="fields">Optional. Specify additional fields of information to return in the output. This allows multiple, comma delimited. Options: Budget, Chapters, DateCreated, Genres, HomePageUrl, IndexOptions, MediaStreams, Overview, ParentId, Path, People, ProviderIds, PrimaryImageAspectRatio, Revenue, SortName, Studios, Taglines, TrailerUrls.</param>
         /// <response code="200">Similar items returned.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="QueryResult{BaseItemDto}"/> containing the similar items.</returns>
-        [HttpGet("/Artists/{itemId}/Similar", Name = "GetSimilarArtists2")]
-        [HttpGet("/Items/{itemId}/Similar")]
-        [HttpGet("/Albums/{itemId}/Similar", Name = "GetSimilarAlbums2")]
-        [HttpGet("/Shows/{itemId}/Similar", Name = "GetSimilarShows2")]
-        [HttpGet("/Movies/{itemId}/Similar", Name = "GetSimilarMovies2")]
-        [HttpGet("/Trailers/{itemId}/Similar", Name = "GetSimilarTrailers2")]
+        [HttpGet("Artists/{itemId}/Similar", Name = "GetSimilarArtists2")]
+        [HttpGet("Items/{itemId}/Similar")]
+        [HttpGet("Albums/{itemId}/Similar", Name = "GetSimilarAlbums2")]
+        [HttpGet("Shows/{itemId}/Similar", Name = "GetSimilarShows2")]
+        [HttpGet("Movies/{itemId}/Similar", Name = "GetSimilarMovies2")]
+        [HttpGet("Trailers/{itemId}/Similar", Name = "GetSimilarTrailers2")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetSimilarItems(
             [FromRoute] Guid itemId,
@@ -735,7 +736,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="isNewLibrary">Whether this is a new library.</param>
         /// <response code="200">Library options info returned.</response>
         /// <returns>Library options info.</returns>
-        [HttpGet("/Libraries/AvailableOptions")]
+        [HttpGet("Libraries/AvailableOptions")]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.FirstTimeSetupOrElevated)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<LibraryOptionsResultDto> GetLibraryOptionsInfo(
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/MediaInfoController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/MediaInfoController.cs
index 5b0f46b02..242cbf191 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/MediaInfoController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/MediaInfoController.cs
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
     /// <summary>
     /// The media info controller.
     /// </summary>
+    [Route("")]
     [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
     public class MediaInfoController : BaseJellyfinApiController
     {
@@ -88,7 +89,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="userId">The user id.</param>
         /// <response code="200">Playback info returned.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="Task"/> containing a <see cref="PlaybackInfoResponse"/> with the playback information.</returns>
-        [HttpGet("/Items/{itemId}/PlaybackInfo")]
+        [HttpGet("Items/{itemId}/PlaybackInfo")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public async Task<ActionResult<PlaybackInfoResponse>> GetPlaybackInfo([FromRoute] Guid itemId, [FromQuery] Guid? userId)
         {
@@ -116,7 +117,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="allowAudioStreamCopy">Whether to allow to copy the audio stream. Default: true.</param>
         /// <response code="200">Playback info returned.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="Task"/> containing a <see cref="PlaybackInfoResponse"/> with the playback info.</returns>
-        [HttpPost("/Items/{itemId}/PlaybackInfo")]
+        [HttpPost("Items/{itemId}/PlaybackInfo")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public async Task<ActionResult<PlaybackInfoResponse>> GetPostedPlaybackInfo(
             [FromRoute] Guid itemId,
@@ -237,7 +238,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="enableDirectStream">Whether to enable direct stream. Default: true.</param>
         /// <response code="200">Media source opened.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="Task"/> containing a <see cref="LiveStreamResponse"/>.</returns>
-        [HttpPost("/LiveStreams/Open")]
+        [HttpPost("LiveStreams/Open")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public async Task<ActionResult<LiveStreamResponse>> OpenLiveStream(
             [FromQuery] string? openToken,
@@ -278,7 +279,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="liveStreamId">The livestream id.</param>
         /// <response code="204">Livestream closed.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="NoContentResult"/> indicating success.</returns>
-        [HttpPost("/LiveStreams/Close")]
+        [HttpPost("LiveStreams/Close")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         public ActionResult CloseLiveStream([FromQuery] string? liveStreamId)
         {
@@ -293,7 +294,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <response code="200">Test buffer returned.</response>
         /// <response code="400">Size has to be a numer between 0 and 10,000,000.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="FileResult"/> with specified bitrate.</returns>
-        [HttpGet("/Playback/BitrateTest")]
+        [HttpGet("Playback/BitrateTest")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status400BadRequest)]
         [Produces(MediaTypeNames.Application.Octet)]
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PackageController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PackageController.cs
index a6c552790..06c4213fb 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PackageController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PackageController.cs
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
     /// <summary>
     /// Package Controller.
     /// </summary>
-    [Route("Packages")]
+    [Route("")]
     [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
     public class PackageController : BaseJellyfinApiController
     {
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="assemblyGuid">The GUID of the associated assembly.</param>
         /// <response code="200">Package retrieved.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="PackageInfo"/> containing package information.</returns>
-        [HttpGet("/{name}")]
+        [HttpGet("Packages/{name}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public async Task<ActionResult<PackageInfo>> GetPackageInfo(
             [FromRoute] [Required] string? name,
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// </summary>
         /// <response code="200">Available packages returned.</response>
         /// <returns>An <see cref="PackageInfo"/> containing available packages information.</returns>
-        [HttpGet]
+        [HttpGet("Packages")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public async Task<IEnumerable<PackageInfo>> GetPackages()
         {
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <response code="204">Package found.</response>
         /// <response code="404">Package not found.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="NoContentResult"/> on success, or a <see cref="NotFoundResult"/> if the package could not be found.</returns>
-        [HttpPost("/Installed/{name}")]
+        [HttpPost("Packages/Installed/{name}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.RequiresElevation)]
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="packageId">Installation Id.</param>
         /// <response code="204">Installation cancelled.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="NoContentResult"/> on successfully cancelling a package installation.</returns>
-        [HttpDelete("/Installing/{packageId}")]
+        [HttpDelete("Packages/Installing/{packageId}")]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.RequiresElevation)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         public ActionResult CancelPackageInstallation(
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// </summary>
         /// <response code="200">Package repositories returned.</response>
         /// <returns>An <see cref="OkResult"/> containing the list of package repositories.</returns>
-        [HttpGet("/Repositories")]
+        [HttpGet("Repositories")]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<IEnumerable<RepositoryInfo>> GetRepositories()
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="repositoryInfos">The list of package repositories.</param>
         /// <response code="204">Package repositories saved.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="NoContentResult"/>.</returns>
-        [HttpOptions("/Repositories")]
+        [HttpOptions("Repositories")]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         public ActionResult SetRepositories([FromBody] List<RepositoryInfo> repositoryInfos)
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs
index 3ebd003f1..0422bfe72 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
     /// <summary>
     /// Playstate controller.
     /// </summary>
+    [Route("")]
     [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
     public class PlaystateController : BaseJellyfinApiController
     {
@@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="datePlayed">Optional. The date the item was played.</param>
         /// <response code="200">Item marked as played.</response>
         /// <returns>An <see cref="OkResult"/> containing the <see cref="UserItemDataDto"/>.</returns>
-        [HttpPost("/Users/{userId}/PlayedItems/{itemId}")]
+        [HttpPost("Users/{userId}/PlayedItems/{itemId}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<UserItemDataDto> MarkPlayedItem(
             [FromRoute] Guid userId,
@@ -93,7 +94,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="itemId">Item id.</param>
         /// <response code="200">Item marked as unplayed.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="OkResult"/> containing the <see cref="UserItemDataDto"/>.</returns>
-        [HttpDelete("/Users/{userId}/PlayedItem/{itemId}")]
+        [HttpDelete("Users/{userId}/PlayedItem/{itemId}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<UserItemDataDto> MarkUnplayedItem([FromRoute] Guid userId, [FromRoute] Guid itemId)
         {
@@ -115,7 +116,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="playbackStartInfo">The playback start info.</param>
         /// <response code="204">Playback start recorded.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="NoContentResult"/>.</returns>
-        [HttpPost("/Sessions/Playing")]
+        [HttpPost("Sessions/Playing")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> ReportPlaybackStart([FromBody] PlaybackStartInfo playbackStartInfo)
         {
@@ -131,7 +132,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="playbackProgressInfo">The playback progress info.</param>
         /// <response code="204">Playback progress recorded.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="NoContentResult"/>.</returns>
-        [HttpPost("/Sessions/Playing/Progress")]
+        [HttpPost("Sessions/Playing/Progress")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> ReportPlaybackProgress([FromBody] PlaybackProgressInfo playbackProgressInfo)
         {
@@ -147,7 +148,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="playSessionId">Playback session id.</param>
         /// <response code="204">Playback session pinged.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="NoContentResult"/>.</returns>
-        [HttpPost("/Sessions/Playing/Ping")]
+        [HttpPost("Sessions/Playing/Ping")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         public ActionResult PingPlaybackSession([FromQuery] string playSessionId)
         {
@@ -161,7 +162,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="playbackStopInfo">The playback stop info.</param>
         /// <response code="204">Playback stop recorded.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="NoContentResult"/>.</returns>
-        [HttpPost("/Sessions/Playing/Stopped")]
+        [HttpPost("Sessions/Playing/Stopped")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> ReportPlaybackStopped([FromBody] PlaybackStopInfo playbackStopInfo)
         {
@@ -190,7 +191,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="canSeek">Indicates if the client can seek.</param>
         /// <response code="204">Play start recorded.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="NoContentResult"/>.</returns>
-        [HttpPost("/Users/{userId}/PlayingItems/{itemId}")]
+        [HttpPost("Users/{userId}/PlayingItems/{itemId}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1801:ReviewUnusedParameters", MessageId = "userId", Justification = "Required for ServiceStack")]
         public async Task<ActionResult> OnPlaybackStart(
@@ -240,7 +241,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="isMuted">Indicates if the player is muted.</param>
         /// <response code="204">Play progress recorded.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="NoContentResult"/>.</returns>
-        [HttpPost("/Users/{userId}/PlayingItems/{itemId}/Progress")]
+        [HttpPost("Users/{userId}/PlayingItems/{itemId}/Progress")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1801:ReviewUnusedParameters", MessageId = "userId", Justification = "Required for ServiceStack")]
         public async Task<ActionResult> OnPlaybackProgress(
@@ -292,7 +293,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="playSessionId">The play session id.</param>
         /// <response code="204">Playback stop recorded.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="NoContentResult"/>.</returns>
-        [HttpDelete("/Users/{userId}/PlayingItems/{itemId}")]
+        [HttpDelete("Users/{userId}/PlayingItems/{itemId}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1801:ReviewUnusedParameters", MessageId = "userId", Justification = "Required for ServiceStack")]
         public async Task<ActionResult> OnPlaybackStopped(
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PluginsController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PluginsController.cs
index 770d74838..fe10f0f1b 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PluginsController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PluginsController.cs
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <returns>Not Implemented.</returns>
         /// <exception cref="NotImplementedException">This endpoint is not implemented.</exception>
         [Obsolete("Paid plugins are not supported")]
-        [HttpGet("/Registrations/{name}")]
+        [HttpGet("Registrations/{name}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status501NotImplemented)]
         public ActionResult GetRegistration([FromRoute] string? name)
         {
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SessionController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SessionController.cs
index 1b300e0d8..3e6f577f1 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SessionController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SessionController.cs
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
     /// <summary>
     /// The session controller.
     /// </summary>
+    [Route("")]
     public class SessionController : BaseJellyfinApiController
     {
         private readonly ISessionManager _sessionManager;
@@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="activeWithinSeconds">Optional. Filter by sessions that were active in the last n seconds.</param>
         /// <response code="200">List of sessions returned.</response>
         /// <returns>An <see cref="IEnumerable{SessionInfo}"/> with the available sessions.</returns>
-        [HttpGet("/Sessions")]
+        [HttpGet("Sessions")]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<IEnumerable<SessionInfo>> GetSessions(
@@ -120,7 +121,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="itemName">The name of the item.</param>
         /// <response code="204">Instruction sent to session.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="NoContentResult"/>.</returns>
-        [HttpPost("/Sessions/{sessionId}/Viewing")]
+        [HttpPost("Sessions/{sessionId}/Viewing")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         public ActionResult DisplayContent(
             [FromRoute] string? sessionId,
@@ -154,7 +155,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="playRequest">The <see cref="PlayRequest"/>.</param>
         /// <response code="204">Instruction sent to session.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="NoContentResult"/>.</returns>
-        [HttpPost("/Sessions/{sessionId}/Playing")]
+        [HttpPost("Sessions/{sessionId}/Playing")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         public ActionResult Play(
             [FromRoute] string? sessionId,
@@ -188,7 +189,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="playstateRequest">The <see cref="PlaystateRequest"/>.</param>
         /// <response code="204">Playstate command sent to session.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="NoContentResult"/>.</returns>
-        [HttpPost("/Sessions/{sessionId}/Playing/{command}")]
+        [HttpPost("Sessions/{sessionId}/Playing/{command}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         public ActionResult SendPlaystateCommand(
             [FromRoute] string? sessionId,
@@ -210,7 +211,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="command">The command to send.</param>
         /// <response code="204">System command sent to session.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="NoContentResult"/>.</returns>
-        [HttpPost("/Sessions/{sessionId}/System/{command}")]
+        [HttpPost("Sessions/{sessionId}/System/{command}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         public ActionResult SendSystemCommand(
             [FromRoute] string? sessionId,
@@ -241,7 +242,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="command">The command to send.</param>
         /// <response code="204">General command sent to session.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="NoContentResult"/>.</returns>
-        [HttpPost("/Sessions/{sessionId}/Command/{command}")]
+        [HttpPost("Sessions/{sessionId}/Command/{command}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         public ActionResult SendGeneralCommand(
             [FromRoute] string? sessionId,
@@ -267,7 +268,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="command">The <see cref="GeneralCommand"/>.</param>
         /// <response code="204">Full general command sent to session.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="NoContentResult"/>.</returns>
-        [HttpPost("/Sessions/{sessionId}/Command")]
+        [HttpPost("Sessions/{sessionId}/Command")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         public ActionResult SendFullGeneralCommand(
             [FromRoute] string? sessionId,
@@ -300,7 +301,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="timeoutMs">The message timeout. If omitted the user will have to confirm viewing the message.</param>
         /// <response code="204">Message sent.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="NoContentResult"/>.</returns>
-        [HttpPost("/Sessions/{sessionId}/Message")]
+        [HttpPost("Sessions/{sessionId}/Message")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         public ActionResult SendMessageCommand(
             [FromRoute] string? sessionId,
@@ -327,7 +328,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="userId">The user id.</param>
         /// <response code="204">User added to session.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="NoContentResult"/>.</returns>
-        [HttpPost("/Sessions/{sessionId}/User/{userId}")]
+        [HttpPost("Sessions/{sessionId}/User/{userId}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         public ActionResult AddUserToSession(
             [FromRoute] string? sessionId,
@@ -344,7 +345,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="userId">The user id.</param>
         /// <response code="204">User removed from session.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="NoContentResult"/>.</returns>
-        [HttpDelete("/Sessions/{sessionId}/User/{userId}")]
+        [HttpDelete("Sessions/{sessionId}/User/{userId}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         public ActionResult RemoveUserFromSession(
             [FromRoute] string? sessionId,
@@ -365,7 +366,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="supportsPersistentIdentifier">Determines whether the device supports a unique identifier.</param>
         /// <response code="204">Capabilities posted.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="NoContentResult"/>.</returns>
-        [HttpPost("/Sessions/Capabilities")]
+        [HttpPost("Sessions/Capabilities")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         public ActionResult PostCapabilities(
             [FromQuery] string? id,
@@ -398,7 +399,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="capabilities">The <see cref="ClientCapabilities"/>.</param>
         /// <response code="204">Capabilities updated.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="NoContentResult"/>.</returns>
-        [HttpPost("/Sessions/Capabilities/Full")]
+        [HttpPost("Sessions/Capabilities/Full")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         public ActionResult PostFullCapabilities(
             [FromQuery] string? id,
@@ -421,7 +422,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="itemId">The item id.</param>
         /// <response code="204">Session reported to server.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="NoContentResult"/>.</returns>
-        [HttpPost("/Sessions/Viewing")]
+        [HttpPost("Sessions/Viewing")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         public ActionResult ReportViewing(
             [FromQuery] string? sessionId,
@@ -438,7 +439,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// </summary>
         /// <response code="204">Session end reported to server.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="NoContentResult"/>.</returns>
-        [HttpPost("/Sessions/Logout")]
+        [HttpPost("Sessions/Logout")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         public ActionResult ReportSessionEnded()
         {
@@ -453,7 +454,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// </summary>
         /// <response code="200">Auth providers retrieved.</response>
         /// <returns>An <see cref="IEnumerable{NameIdPair}"/> with the auth providers.</returns>
-        [HttpGet("/Auth/Providers")]
+        [HttpGet("Auth/Providers")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<IEnumerable<NameIdPair>> GetAuthProviders()
         {
@@ -465,7 +466,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// </summary>
         /// <response code="200">Password reset providers retrieved.</response>
         /// <returns>An <see cref="IEnumerable{NameIdPair}"/> with the password reset providers.</returns>
-        [HttpGet("/Auto/PasswordResetProviders")]
+        [HttpGet("Auto/PasswordResetProviders")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<IEnumerable<NameIdPair>> GetPasswordResetProviders()
         {
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SubtitleController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SubtitleController.cs
index f8c19d15c..22144ab1a 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SubtitleController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SubtitleController.cs
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
     /// <summary>
     /// Subtitle controller.
     /// </summary>
+    [Route("")]
     public class SubtitleController : BaseJellyfinApiController
     {
         private readonly ILibraryManager _libraryManager;
@@ -80,7 +81,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <response code="204">Subtitle deleted.</response>
         /// <response code="404">Item not found.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="NoContentResult"/>.</returns>
-        [HttpDelete("/Videos/{itemId}/Subtitles/{index}")]
+        [HttpDelete("Videos/{itemId}/Subtitles/{index}")]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.RequiresElevation)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
@@ -107,7 +108,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="isPerfectMatch">Optional. Only show subtitles which are a perfect match.</param>
         /// <response code="200">Subtitles retrieved.</response>
         /// <returns>An array of <see cref="RemoteSubtitleInfo"/>.</returns>
-        [HttpGet("/Items/{itemId}/RemoteSearch/Subtitles/{language}")]
+        [HttpGet("Items/{itemId}/RemoteSearch/Subtitles/{language}")]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public async Task<ActionResult<IEnumerable<RemoteSubtitleInfo>>> SearchRemoteSubtitles(
@@ -127,7 +128,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="subtitleId">The subtitle id.</param>
         /// <response code="204">Subtitle downloaded.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="NoContentResult"/>.</returns>
-        [HttpPost("/Items/{itemId}/RemoteSearch/Subtitles/{subtitleId}")]
+        [HttpPost("Items/{itemId}/RemoteSearch/Subtitles/{subtitleId}")]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> DownloadRemoteSubtitles(
@@ -157,7 +158,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="id">The item id.</param>
         /// <response code="200">File returned.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="FileStreamResult"/> with the subtitle file.</returns>
-        [HttpGet("/Providers/Subtitles/Subtitles/{id}")]
+        [HttpGet("Providers/Subtitles/Subtitles/{id}")]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [Produces(MediaTypeNames.Application.Octet)]
@@ -181,8 +182,8 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="startPositionTicks">Optional. The start position of the subtitle in ticks.</param>
         /// <response code="200">File returned.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="FileContentResult"/> with the subtitle file.</returns>
-        [HttpGet("/Videos/{itemId}/{mediaSourceId}/Subtitles/{index}/Stream.{format}")]
-        [HttpGet("/Videos/{itemId}/{mediaSourceId}/Subtitles/{index}/{startPositionTicks?}/Stream.{format}", Name = "GetSubtitle_2")]
+        [HttpGet("Videos/{itemId}/{mediaSourceId}/Subtitles/{index}/Stream.{format}")]
+        [HttpGet("Videos/{itemId}/{mediaSourceId}/Subtitles/{index}/{startPositionTicks?}/Stream.{format}", Name = "GetSubtitle_2")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> GetSubtitle(
             [FromRoute, Required] Guid itemId,
@@ -247,7 +248,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="segmentLength">The subtitle segment length.</param>
         /// <response code="200">Subtitle playlist retrieved.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="FileContentResult"/> with the HLS subtitle playlist.</returns>
-        [HttpGet("/Videos/{itemId}/{mediaSourceId}/Subtitles/{index}/subtitles.m3u8")]
+        [HttpGet("Videos/{itemId}/{mediaSourceId}/Subtitles/{index}/subtitles.m3u8")]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1801:ReviewUnusedParameters", MessageId = "index", Justification = "Imported from ServiceStack")]
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SuggestionsController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SuggestionsController.cs
index 55759f316..42db6b6a1 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SuggestionsController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SuggestionsController.cs
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
     /// <summary>
     /// The suggestions controller.
     /// </summary>
+    [Route("")]
     public class SuggestionsController : BaseJellyfinApiController
     {
         private readonly IDtoService _dtoService;
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="enableTotalRecordCount">Whether to enable the total record count.</param>
         /// <response code="200">Suggestions returned.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="QueryResult{BaseItemDto}"/> with the suggestions.</returns>
-        [HttpGet("/Users/{userId}/Suggestions")]
+        [HttpGet("Users/{userId}/Suggestions")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetSuggestions(
             [FromRoute] Guid userId,
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/TrailersController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/TrailersController.cs
index fbab7948f..5157b08ae 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/TrailersController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/TrailersController.cs
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="enableTotalRecordCount">Optional. Enable the total record count.</param>
         /// <param name="enableImages">Optional, include image information in output.</param>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="QueryResult{BaseItemDto}"/> with the trailers.</returns>
-        [HttpGet("/Trailers")]
+        [HttpGet]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetTrailers(
             [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UniversalAudioController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UniversalAudioController.cs
index 5a9bec2b0..75df16aa7 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UniversalAudioController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UniversalAudioController.cs
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
     /// <summary>
     /// The universal audio controller.
     /// </summary>
+    [Route("")]
     public class UniversalAudioController : BaseJellyfinApiController
     {
         private readonly IAuthorizationContext _authorizationContext;
@@ -68,10 +69,10 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <response code="200">Audio stream returned.</response>
         /// <response code="302">Redirected to remote audio stream.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="Task"/> containing the audio file.</returns>
-        [HttpGet("/Audio/{itemId}/universal")]
-        [HttpGet("/Audio/{itemId}/{universal=universal}.{container?}", Name = "GetUniversalAudioStream_2")]
-        [HttpHead("/Audio/{itemId}/universal", Name = "HeadUniversalAudioStream")]
-        [HttpHead("/Audio/{itemId}/{universal=universal}.{container?}", Name = "HeadUniversalAudioStream_2")]
+        [HttpGet("Audio/{itemId}/universal")]
+        [HttpGet("Audio/{itemId}/{universal=universal}.{container?}", Name = "GetUniversalAudioStream_2")]
+        [HttpHead("Audio/{itemId}/universal", Name = "HeadUniversalAudioStream")]
+        [HttpHead("Audio/{itemId}/{universal=universal}.{container?}", Name = "HeadUniversalAudioStream_2")]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status302Found)]
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserController.cs
index 482baf641..2ce5c7e56 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserController.cs
@@ -450,7 +450,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="request">The create user by name request body.</param>
         /// <response code="200">User created.</response>
         /// <returns>An <see cref="UserDto"/> of the new user.</returns>
-        [HttpPost("/Users/New")]
+        [HttpPost("New")]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.RequiresElevation)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public async Task<ActionResult<UserDto>> CreateUserByName([FromBody] CreateUserByName request)
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserLibraryController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserLibraryController.cs
index cedda3b9d..f55ff6f3d 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserLibraryController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserLibraryController.cs
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
     /// <summary>
     /// User library controller.
     /// </summary>
+    [Route("")]
     [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
     public class UserLibraryController : BaseJellyfinApiController
     {
@@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="itemId">Item id.</param>
         /// <response code="200">Item returned.</response>
         /// <returns>An <see cref="OkResult"/> containing the d item.</returns>
-        [HttpGet("/Users/{userId}/Items/{itemId}")]
+        [HttpGet("Users/{userId}/Items/{itemId}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public async Task<ActionResult<BaseItemDto>> GetItem([FromRoute] Guid userId, [FromRoute] Guid itemId)
         {
@@ -90,7 +91,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="userId">User id.</param>
         /// <response code="200">Root folder returned.</response>
         /// <returns>An <see cref="OkResult"/> containing the user's root folder.</returns>
-        [HttpGet("/Users/{userId}/Items/Root")]
+        [HttpGet("Users/{userId}/Items/Root")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<BaseItemDto> GetRootFolder([FromRoute] Guid userId)
         {
@@ -107,7 +108,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="itemId">Item id.</param>
         /// <response code="200">Intros returned.</response>
         /// <returns>An <see cref="OkResult"/> containing the intros to play.</returns>
-        [HttpGet("/Users/{userId}/Items/{itemId}/Intros")]
+        [HttpGet("Users/{userId}/Items/{itemId}/Intros")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public async Task<ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>>> GetIntros([FromRoute] Guid userId, [FromRoute] Guid itemId)
         {
@@ -135,7 +136,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="itemId">Item id.</param>
         /// <response code="200">Item marked as favorite.</response>
         /// <returns>An <see cref="OkResult"/> containing the <see cref="UserItemDataDto"/>.</returns>
-        [HttpPost("/Users/{userId}/FavoriteItems/{itemId}")]
+        [HttpPost("Users/{userId}/FavoriteItems/{itemId}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<UserItemDataDto> MarkFavoriteItem([FromRoute] Guid userId, [FromRoute] Guid itemId)
         {
@@ -149,7 +150,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="itemId">Item id.</param>
         /// <response code="200">Item unmarked as favorite.</response>
         /// <returns>An <see cref="OkResult"/> containing the <see cref="UserItemDataDto"/>.</returns>
-        [HttpDelete("/Users/{userId}/FavoriteItems/{itemId}")]
+        [HttpDelete("Users/{userId}/FavoriteItems/{itemId}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<UserItemDataDto> UnmarkFavoriteItem([FromRoute] Guid userId, [FromRoute] Guid itemId)
         {
@@ -163,7 +164,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="itemId">Item id.</param>
         /// <response code="200">Personal rating removed.</response>
         /// <returns>An <see cref="OkResult"/> containing the <see cref="UserItemDataDto"/>.</returns>
-        [HttpDelete("/Users/{userId}/Items/{itemId}/Rating")]
+        [HttpDelete("Users/{userId}/Items/{itemId}/Rating")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<UserItemDataDto> DeleteUserItemRating([FromRoute] Guid userId, [FromRoute] Guid itemId)
         {
@@ -178,7 +179,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="likes">Whether this <see cref="UpdateUserItemRating" /> is likes.</param>
         /// <response code="200">Item rating updated.</response>
         /// <returns>An <see cref="OkResult"/> containing the <see cref="UserItemDataDto"/>.</returns>
-        [HttpPost("/Users/{userId}/Items/{itemId}/Rating")]
+        [HttpPost("Users/{userId}/Items/{itemId}/Rating")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<UserItemDataDto> UpdateUserItemRating([FromRoute] Guid userId, [FromRoute] Guid itemId, [FromQuery] bool? likes)
         {
@@ -192,7 +193,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="itemId">Item id.</param>
         /// <response code="200">An <see cref="OkResult"/> containing the item's local trailers.</response>
         /// <returns>The items local trailers.</returns>
-        [HttpGet("/Users/{userId}/Items/{itemId}/LocalTrailers")]
+        [HttpGet("Users/{userId}/Items/{itemId}/LocalTrailers")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<IEnumerable<BaseItemDto>> GetLocalTrailers([FromRoute] Guid userId, [FromRoute] Guid itemId)
         {
@@ -227,7 +228,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="itemId">Item id.</param>
         /// <response code="200">Special features returned.</response>
         /// <returns>An <see cref="OkResult"/> containing the special features.</returns>
-        [HttpGet("/Users/{userId}/Items/{itemId}/SpecialFeatures")]
+        [HttpGet("Users/{userId}/Items/{itemId}/SpecialFeatures")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<IEnumerable<BaseItemDto>> GetSpecialFeatures([FromRoute] Guid userId, [FromRoute] Guid itemId)
         {
@@ -260,7 +261,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="groupItems">Whether or not to group items into a parent container.</param>
         /// <response code="200">Latest media returned.</response>
         /// <returns>An <see cref="OkResult"/> containing the latest media.</returns>
-        [HttpGet("/Users/{userId}/Items/Latest")]
+        [HttpGet("Users/{userId}/Items/Latest")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<IEnumerable<BaseItemDto>> GetLatestMedia(
             [FromRoute] Guid userId,
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserViewsController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserViewsController.cs
index f4bd451ef..6df7cc779 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserViewsController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserViewsController.cs
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
     /// <summary>
     /// User views controller.
     /// </summary>
+    [Route("")]
     public class UserViewsController : BaseJellyfinApiController
     {
         private readonly IUserManager _userManager;
@@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="includeHidden">Whether or not to include hidden content.</param>
         /// <response code="200">User views returned.</response>
         /// <returns>An <see cref="OkResult"/> containing the user views.</returns>
-        [HttpGet("/Users/{userId}/Views")]
+        [HttpGet("Users/{userId}/Views")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetUserViews(
             [FromRoute] Guid userId,
@@ -122,7 +123,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// An <see cref="OkResult"/> containing the user view grouping options
         /// or a <see cref="NotFoundResult"/> if user not found.
         /// </returns>
-        [HttpGet("/Users/{userId}/GroupingOptions")]
+        [HttpGet("Users/{userId}/GroupingOptions")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
         public ActionResult<IEnumerable<SpecialViewOptionDto>> GetGroupingOptions([FromRoute] Guid userId)
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/VideoHlsController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/VideoHlsController.cs
index 8520dd163..76188f46d 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/VideoHlsController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/VideoHlsController.cs
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
     /// <summary>
     /// The video hls controller.
     /// </summary>
+    [Route("")]
     [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
     public class VideoHlsController : BaseJellyfinApiController
     {
@@ -158,7 +159,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="enableSubtitlesInManifest">Optional. Whether to enable subtitles in the manifest.</param>
         /// <response code="200">Hls live stream retrieved.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="FileResult"/> containing the hls file.</returns>
-        [HttpGet("/Videos/{itemId}/live.m3u8")]
+        [HttpGet("Videos/{itemId}/live.m3u8")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> GetLiveHlsStream(
             [FromRoute] Guid itemId,
@@ -271,7 +272,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
             };
 
             var cancellationTokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
-            var state = await StreamingHelpers.GetStreamingState(
+            using var state = await StreamingHelpers.GetStreamingState(
                     streamingRequest,
                     Request,
                     _authContext,
-- 
cgit v1.2.3


From 2f853b902a801da16c819cd745087bbed23701b6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: crobibero <cody@robibe.ro>
Date: Mon, 10 Aug 2020 11:33:42 -0600
Subject: fix datetime parsing

---
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs | 13 ++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

(limited to 'Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs')

diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs
index 0422bfe72..70394800b 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 using System;
 using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
+using System.Globalization;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using Jellyfin.Api.Constants;
 using Jellyfin.Api.Helpers;
@@ -73,15 +74,21 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         public ActionResult<UserItemDataDto> MarkPlayedItem(
             [FromRoute] Guid userId,
             [FromRoute] Guid itemId,
-            [FromQuery] DateTime? datePlayed)
+            [FromQuery] string? datePlayed)
         {
+            DateTime? parsedDatePlayed = null;
+            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(datePlayed))
+            {
+                parsedDatePlayed = DateTime.ParseExact(datePlayed, "yyyyMMddHHmmss", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, DateTimeStyles.AssumeUniversal);
+            }
+
             var user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId);
             var session = RequestHelpers.GetSession(_sessionManager, _authContext, Request);
-            var dto = UpdatePlayedStatus(user, itemId, true, datePlayed);
+            var dto = UpdatePlayedStatus(user, itemId, true, parsedDatePlayed);
             foreach (var additionalUserInfo in session.AdditionalUsers)
             {
                 var additionalUser = _userManager.GetUserById(additionalUserInfo.UserId);
-                UpdatePlayedStatus(additionalUser, itemId, true, datePlayed);
+                UpdatePlayedStatus(additionalUser, itemId, true, parsedDatePlayed);
             }
 
             return dto;
-- 
cgit v1.2.3


From 4b87bbf53d61e5855c69e8d566d466e7c849c9e8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: crobibero <cody@robibe.ro>
Date: Mon, 10 Aug 2020 11:38:02 -0600
Subject: fix route

---
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

(limited to 'Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs')

diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs
index 70394800b..40e5e462a 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="itemId">Item id.</param>
         /// <response code="200">Item marked as unplayed.</response>
         /// <returns>A <see cref="OkResult"/> containing the <see cref="UserItemDataDto"/>.</returns>
-        [HttpDelete("Users/{userId}/PlayedItem/{itemId}")]
+        [HttpDelete("Users/{userId}/PlayedItems/{itemId}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<UserItemDataDto> MarkUnplayedItem([FromRoute] Guid userId, [FromRoute] Guid itemId)
         {
-- 
cgit v1.2.3


From 3ba1f4c9019155daf7db6865016eaa8914f54ee6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: crobibero <cody@robibe.ro>
Date: Mon, 10 Aug 2020 12:02:14 -0600
Subject: add proper converter for legacy datetime

---
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs | 14 ++++----------
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

(limited to 'Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs')

diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs
index 40e5e462a..351e81703 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 using System;
+using System.ComponentModel;
 using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
-using System.Globalization;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using Jellyfin.Api.Constants;
 using Jellyfin.Api.Helpers;
@@ -74,21 +74,15 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         public ActionResult<UserItemDataDto> MarkPlayedItem(
             [FromRoute] Guid userId,
             [FromRoute] Guid itemId,
-            [FromQuery] string? datePlayed)
+            [FromQuery] DateTime? datePlayed)
         {
-            DateTime? parsedDatePlayed = null;
-            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(datePlayed))
-            {
-                parsedDatePlayed = DateTime.ParseExact(datePlayed, "yyyyMMddHHmmss", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, DateTimeStyles.AssumeUniversal);
-            }
-
             var user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId);
             var session = RequestHelpers.GetSession(_sessionManager, _authContext, Request);
-            var dto = UpdatePlayedStatus(user, itemId, true, parsedDatePlayed);
+            var dto = UpdatePlayedStatus(user, itemId, true, datePlayed);
             foreach (var additionalUserInfo in session.AdditionalUsers)
             {
                 var additionalUser = _userManager.GetUserById(additionalUserInfo.UserId);
-                UpdatePlayedStatus(additionalUser, itemId, true, parsedDatePlayed);
+                UpdatePlayedStatus(additionalUser, itemId, true, datePlayed);
             }
 
             return dto;
-- 
cgit v1.2.3


From 287baa49654e618345dc6f5f8bf00d5e80146530 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: crobibero <cody@robibe.ro>
Date: Tue, 18 Aug 2020 07:29:12 -0600
Subject: remove unused directives

---
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/NotificationsController.cs | 1 -
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs     | 1 -
 2 files changed, 2 deletions(-)

(limited to 'Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs')

diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/NotificationsController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/NotificationsController.cs
index cf3e780b4..0ceda6815 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/NotificationsController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/NotificationsController.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Threading;
 using Jellyfin.Api.Constants;
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs
index 351e81703..22f2ca5c3 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 using System;
-using System.ComponentModel;
 using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using Jellyfin.Api.Constants;
-- 
cgit v1.2.3


From 59d47ec3f52d8592f6a2aac405ee214cfda10081 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: crobibero <cody@robibe.ro>
Date: Sat, 5 Sep 2020 17:07:25 -0600
Subject: Make all FromRoute required

---
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/AlbumsController.cs       |   5 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ArtistsController.cs      |   3 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/AudioController.cs        |   5 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ChannelsController.cs     |   4 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/CollectionController.cs   |   4 +-
 .../Controllers/ConfigurationController.cs         |   4 +-
 .../Controllers/DisplayPreferencesController.cs    |   4 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/DlnaController.cs         |   6 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/DlnaServerController.cs   |  18 +--
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/DynamicHlsController.cs   |  32 ++---
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/GenresController.cs       |   2 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/HlsSegmentController.cs   |  12 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ImageController.cs        | 156 ++++++++++-----------
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/InstantMixController.cs   |  12 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemLookupController.cs   |   4 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemRefreshController.cs  |   2 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemUpdateController.cs   |   6 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemsController.cs        |   4 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/LibraryController.cs      |  16 +--
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/LiveTvController.cs       |  26 ++--
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/MediaInfoController.cs    |   4 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/MusicGenresController.cs  |   2 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PackageController.cs      |   6 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PersonsController.cs      |   3 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaylistsController.cs    |  28 ++--
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs    |  18 +--
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PluginsController.cs      |  10 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/RemoteImageController.cs  |   6 +-
 .../Controllers/ScheduledTasksController.cs        |   2 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SessionController.cs      |   6 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/StudiosController.cs      |   2 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SubtitleController.cs     |  16 +--
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SuggestionsController.cs  |   2 +-
 .../Controllers/UniversalAudioController.cs        |   4 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserController.cs         |  14 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserLibraryController.cs  |  20 +--
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserViewsController.cs    |   4 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/VideoHlsController.cs     |   2 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/VideosController.cs       |   8 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/YearsController.cs        |   2 +-
 40 files changed, 244 insertions(+), 240 deletions(-)

(limited to 'Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs')

diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/AlbumsController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/AlbumsController.cs
index 190d4bd07..9b68d056f 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/AlbumsController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/AlbumsController.cs
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
 using System.Linq;
 using Jellyfin.Api.Extensions;
 using Jellyfin.Api.Helpers;
@@ -52,7 +53,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("Albums/{albumId}/Similar")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetSimilarAlbums(
-            [FromRoute] string albumId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] string albumId,
             [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
             [FromQuery] string? excludeArtistIds,
             [FromQuery] int? limit)
@@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("Artists/{artistId}/Similar")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetSimilarArtists(
-            [FromRoute] string artistId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] string artistId,
             [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
             [FromQuery] string? excludeArtistIds,
             [FromQuery] int? limit)
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ArtistsController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ArtistsController.cs
index 3f72830cd..b3dad14f3 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ArtistsController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ArtistsController.cs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 using System;
+using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
 using System.Linq;
 using Jellyfin.Api.Constants;
 using Jellyfin.Api.Extensions;
@@ -469,7 +470,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <returns>An <see cref="OkResult"/> containing the artist.</returns>
         [HttpGet("{name}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
-        public ActionResult<BaseItemDto> GetArtistByName([FromRoute] string name, [FromQuery] Guid? userId)
+        public ActionResult<BaseItemDto> GetArtistByName([FromRoute][Required] string name, [FromQuery] Guid? userId)
         {
             var dtoOptions = new DtoOptions().AddClientFields(Request);
 
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/AudioController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/AudioController.cs
index 802cd026e..a81efe966 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/AudioController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/AudioController.cs
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using Jellyfin.Api.Helpers;
 using Jellyfin.Api.Models.StreamingDtos;
@@ -89,8 +90,8 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpHead("{itemId}/stream", Name = "HeadAudioStream")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> GetAudioStream(
-            [FromRoute] Guid itemId,
-            [FromRoute] string? container,
+            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] string? container,
             [FromQuery] bool? @static,
             [FromQuery] string? @params,
             [FromQuery] string? tag,
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ChannelsController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ChannelsController.cs
index bdd7dfd96..93d9a9d00 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ChannelsController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ChannelsController.cs
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <response code="200">Channel features returned.</response>
         /// <returns>An <see cref="OkResult"/> containing the channel features.</returns>
         [HttpGet("{channelId}/Features")]
-        public ActionResult<ChannelFeatures> GetChannelFeatures([FromRoute] string channelId)
+        public ActionResult<ChannelFeatures> GetChannelFeatures([FromRoute][Required] string channelId)
         {
             return _channelManager.GetChannelFeatures(channelId);
         }
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// </returns>
         [HttpGet("{channelId}/Items")]
         public async Task<ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>>> GetChannelItems(
-            [FromRoute] Guid channelId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] Guid channelId,
             [FromQuery] Guid? folderId,
             [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
             [FromQuery] int? startIndex,
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/CollectionController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/CollectionController.cs
index c5910d6e8..0b1f655da 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/CollectionController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/CollectionController.cs
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <returns>A <see cref="NoContentResult"/> indicating success.</returns>
         [HttpPost("{collectionId}/Items")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
-        public async Task<ActionResult> AddToCollection([FromRoute] Guid collectionId, [FromQuery, Required] string? itemIds)
+        public async Task<ActionResult> AddToCollection([FromRoute][Required] Guid collectionId, [FromQuery, Required] string? itemIds)
         {
             await _collectionManager.AddToCollectionAsync(collectionId, RequestHelpers.GetGuids(itemIds)).ConfigureAwait(true);
             return NoContent();
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <returns>A <see cref="NoContentResult"/> indicating success.</returns>
         [HttpDelete("{collectionId}/Items")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
-        public async Task<ActionResult> RemoveFromCollection([FromRoute] Guid collectionId, [FromQuery, Required] string? itemIds)
+        public async Task<ActionResult> RemoveFromCollection([FromRoute][Required] Guid collectionId, [FromQuery, Required] string? itemIds)
         {
             await _collectionManager.RemoveFromCollectionAsync(collectionId, RequestHelpers.GetGuids(itemIds)).ConfigureAwait(false);
             return NoContent();
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ConfigurationController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ConfigurationController.cs
index 20fb0ec87..f13b6d38d 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ConfigurationController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ConfigurationController.cs
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <returns>Configuration.</returns>
         [HttpGet("Configuration/{key}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
-        public ActionResult<object> GetNamedConfiguration([FromRoute] string? key)
+        public ActionResult<object> GetNamedConfiguration([FromRoute][Required] string? key)
         {
             return _configurationManager.GetConfiguration(key);
         }
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpPost("Configuration/{key}")]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.RequiresElevation)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
-        public async Task<ActionResult> UpdateNamedConfiguration([FromRoute] string? key)
+        public async Task<ActionResult> UpdateNamedConfiguration([FromRoute][Required] string? key)
         {
             var configurationType = _configurationManager.GetConfigurationType(key);
             var configuration = await JsonSerializer.DeserializeAsync(Request.Body, configurationType, _serializerOptions).ConfigureAwait(false);
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/DisplayPreferencesController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/DisplayPreferencesController.cs
index c3b67eec3..6422a45fd 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/DisplayPreferencesController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/DisplayPreferencesController.cs
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1801:ReviewUnusedParameters", MessageId = "displayPreferencesId", Justification = "Imported from ServiceStack")]
         public ActionResult<DisplayPreferencesDto> GetDisplayPreferences(
-            [FromRoute] string? displayPreferencesId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] string? displayPreferencesId,
             [FromQuery] [Required] Guid userId,
             [FromQuery] [Required] string? client)
         {
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1801:ReviewUnusedParameters", MessageId = "displayPreferencesId", Justification = "Imported from ServiceStack")]
         public ActionResult UpdateDisplayPreferences(
-            [FromRoute] string? displayPreferencesId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] string? displayPreferencesId,
             [FromQuery, Required] Guid userId,
             [FromQuery, Required] string? client,
             [FromBody, Required] DisplayPreferencesDto displayPreferences)
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/DlnaController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/DlnaController.cs
index 397299a73..69c948174 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/DlnaController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/DlnaController.cs
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("Profiles/{profileId}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
-        public ActionResult<DeviceProfile> GetProfile([FromRoute] string profileId)
+        public ActionResult<DeviceProfile> GetProfile([FromRoute][Required] string profileId)
         {
             var profile = _dlnaManager.GetProfile(profileId);
             if (profile == null)
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpDelete("Profiles/{profileId}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
-        public ActionResult DeleteProfile([FromRoute] string profileId)
+        public ActionResult DeleteProfile([FromRoute][Required] string profileId)
         {
             var existingDeviceProfile = _dlnaManager.GetProfile(profileId);
             if (existingDeviceProfile == null)
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpPost("Profiles/{profileId}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
-        public ActionResult UpdateProfile([FromRoute] string profileId, [FromBody] DeviceProfile deviceProfile)
+        public ActionResult UpdateProfile([FromRoute][Required] string profileId, [FromBody] DeviceProfile deviceProfile)
         {
             var existingDeviceProfile = _dlnaManager.GetProfile(profileId);
             if (existingDeviceProfile == null)
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/DlnaServerController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/DlnaServerController.cs
index 9ebd89819..832fcc8c6 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/DlnaServerController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/DlnaServerController.cs
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("{serverId}/description.xml", Name = "GetDescriptionXml_2")]
         [Produces(MediaTypeNames.Text.Xml)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
-        public ActionResult GetDescriptionXml([FromRoute] string serverId)
+        public ActionResult GetDescriptionXml([FromRoute][Required] string serverId)
         {
             var url = GetAbsoluteUri();
             var serverAddress = url.Substring(0, url.IndexOf("/dlna/", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Produces(MediaTypeNames.Text.Xml)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1801:ReviewUnusedParameters", MessageId = "serverId", Justification = "Required for DLNA")]
-        public ActionResult GetContentDirectory([FromRoute] string serverId)
+        public ActionResult GetContentDirectory([FromRoute][Required] string serverId)
         {
             return Ok(_contentDirectory.GetServiceXml());
         }
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Produces(MediaTypeNames.Text.Xml)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1801:ReviewUnusedParameters", MessageId = "serverId", Justification = "Required for DLNA")]
-        public ActionResult GetMediaReceiverRegistrar([FromRoute] string serverId)
+        public ActionResult GetMediaReceiverRegistrar([FromRoute][Required] string serverId)
         {
             return Ok(_mediaReceiverRegistrar.GetServiceXml());
         }
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Produces(MediaTypeNames.Text.Xml)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1801:ReviewUnusedParameters", MessageId = "serverId", Justification = "Required for DLNA")]
-        public ActionResult GetConnectionManager([FromRoute] string serverId)
+        public ActionResult GetConnectionManager([FromRoute][Required] string serverId)
         {
             return Ok(_connectionManager.GetServiceXml());
         }
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="serverId">Server UUID.</param>
         /// <returns>Control response.</returns>
         [HttpPost("{serverId}/ContentDirectory/Control")]
-        public async Task<ActionResult<ControlResponse>> ProcessContentDirectoryControlRequest([FromRoute] string serverId)
+        public async Task<ActionResult<ControlResponse>> ProcessContentDirectoryControlRequest([FromRoute][Required] string serverId)
         {
             return await ProcessControlRequestInternalAsync(serverId, Request.Body, _contentDirectory).ConfigureAwait(false);
         }
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="serverId">Server UUID.</param>
         /// <returns>Control response.</returns>
         [HttpPost("{serverId}/ConnectionManager/Control")]
-        public async Task<ActionResult<ControlResponse>> ProcessConnectionManagerControlRequest([FromRoute] string serverId)
+        public async Task<ActionResult<ControlResponse>> ProcessConnectionManagerControlRequest([FromRoute][Required] string serverId)
         {
             return await ProcessControlRequestInternalAsync(serverId, Request.Body, _connectionManager).ConfigureAwait(false);
         }
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="serverId">Server UUID.</param>
         /// <returns>Control response.</returns>
         [HttpPost("{serverId}/MediaReceiverRegistrar/Control")]
-        public async Task<ActionResult<ControlResponse>> ProcessMediaReceiverRegistrarControlRequest([FromRoute] string serverId)
+        public async Task<ActionResult<ControlResponse>> ProcessMediaReceiverRegistrarControlRequest([FromRoute][Required] string serverId)
         {
             return await ProcessControlRequestInternalAsync(serverId, Request.Body, _mediaReceiverRegistrar).ConfigureAwait(false);
         }
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <returns>Icon stream.</returns>
         [HttpGet("{serverId}/icons/{fileName}")]
         [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1801:ReviewUnusedParameters", MessageId = "serverId", Justification = "Required for DLNA")]
-        public ActionResult GetIconId([FromRoute] string serverId, [FromRoute] string fileName)
+        public ActionResult GetIconId([FromRoute][Required] string serverId, [FromRoute][Required] string fileName)
         {
             return GetIconInternal(fileName);
         }
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="fileName">The icon filename.</param>
         /// <returns>Icon stream.</returns>
         [HttpGet("icons/{fileName}")]
-        public ActionResult GetIcon([FromRoute] string fileName)
+        public ActionResult GetIcon([FromRoute][Required] string fileName)
         {
             return GetIconInternal(fileName);
         }
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/DynamicHlsController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/DynamicHlsController.cs
index 0c884d58d..ec711ce34 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/DynamicHlsController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/DynamicHlsController.cs
@@ -167,8 +167,8 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpHead("Videos/{itemId}/master.m3u8", Name = "HeadMasterHlsVideoPlaylist")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> GetMasterHlsVideoPlaylist(
-            [FromRoute] Guid itemId,
-            [FromRoute] string? container,
+            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] string? container,
             [FromQuery] bool? @static,
             [FromQuery] string? @params,
             [FromQuery] string? tag,
@@ -334,8 +334,8 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpHead("Audio/{itemId}/master.m3u8", Name = "HeadMasterHlsAudioPlaylist")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> GetMasterHlsAudioPlaylist(
-            [FromRoute] Guid itemId,
-            [FromRoute] string? container,
+            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] string? container,
             [FromQuery] bool? @static,
             [FromQuery] string? @params,
             [FromQuery] string? tag,
@@ -499,8 +499,8 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("Videos/{itemId}/main.m3u8")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> GetVariantHlsVideoPlaylist(
-            [FromRoute] Guid itemId,
-            [FromRoute] string? container,
+            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] string? container,
             [FromQuery] bool? @static,
             [FromQuery] string? @params,
             [FromQuery] string? tag,
@@ -664,8 +664,8 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("Audio/{itemId}/main.m3u8")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> GetVariantHlsAudioPlaylist(
-            [FromRoute] Guid itemId,
-            [FromRoute] string? container,
+            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] string? container,
             [FromQuery] bool? @static,
             [FromQuery] string? @params,
             [FromQuery] string? tag,
@@ -832,10 +832,10 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1801:ReviewUnusedParameters", MessageId = "playlistId", Justification = "Imported from ServiceStack")]
         public async Task<ActionResult> GetHlsVideoSegment(
-            [FromRoute] Guid itemId,
-            [FromRoute] string playlistId,
-            [FromRoute] int segmentId,
-            [FromRoute] string container,
+            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] string playlistId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] int segmentId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] string container,
             [FromQuery] bool? @static,
             [FromQuery] string? @params,
             [FromQuery] string? tag,
@@ -1001,10 +1001,10 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1801:ReviewUnusedParameters", MessageId = "playlistId", Justification = "Imported from ServiceStack")]
         public async Task<ActionResult> GetHlsAudioSegment(
-            [FromRoute] Guid itemId,
-            [FromRoute] string playlistId,
-            [FromRoute] int segmentId,
-            [FromRoute] string container,
+            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] string playlistId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] int segmentId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] string container,
             [FromQuery] bool? @static,
             [FromQuery] string? @params,
             [FromQuery] string? tag,
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/GenresController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/GenresController.cs
index 55ad71200..230aff417 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/GenresController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/GenresController.cs
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <returns>An <see cref="OkResult"/> containing the genre.</returns>
         [HttpGet("{genreName}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
-        public ActionResult<BaseItemDto> GetGenre([FromRoute] string genreName, [FromQuery] Guid? userId)
+        public ActionResult<BaseItemDto> GetGenre([FromRoute][Required] string genreName, [FromQuery] Guid? userId)
         {
             var dtoOptions = new DtoOptions()
                 .AddClientFields(Request);
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/HlsSegmentController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/HlsSegmentController.cs
index 816252f80..304b5ce82 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/HlsSegmentController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/HlsSegmentController.cs
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("Audio/{itemId}/hls/{segmentId}/stream.aac", Name = "GetHlsAudioSegmentLegacyAac")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1801:ReviewUnusedParameters", MessageId = "itemId", Justification = "Required for ServiceStack")]
-        public ActionResult GetHlsAudioSegmentLegacy([FromRoute] string itemId, [FromRoute] string segmentId)
+        public ActionResult GetHlsAudioSegmentLegacy([FromRoute][Required] string itemId, [FromRoute][Required] string segmentId)
         {
             // TODO: Deprecate with new iOS app
             var file = segmentId + Path.GetExtension(Request.Path);
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1801:ReviewUnusedParameters", MessageId = "itemId", Justification = "Required for ServiceStack")]
-        public ActionResult GetHlsPlaylistLegacy([FromRoute] string itemId, [FromRoute] string playlistId)
+        public ActionResult GetHlsPlaylistLegacy([FromRoute][Required] string itemId, [FromRoute][Required] string playlistId)
         {
             var file = playlistId + Path.GetExtension(Request.Path);
             file = Path.Combine(_serverConfigurationManager.GetTranscodePath(), file);
@@ -114,10 +114,10 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1801:ReviewUnusedParameters", MessageId = "itemId", Justification = "Required for ServiceStack")]
         public ActionResult GetHlsVideoSegmentLegacy(
-            [FromRoute] string itemId,
-            [FromRoute] string playlistId,
-            [FromRoute] string segmentId,
-            [FromRoute] string segmentContainer)
+            [FromRoute][Required] string itemId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] string playlistId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] string segmentId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] string segmentContainer)
         {
             var file = segmentId + Path.GetExtension(Request.Path);
             var transcodeFolderPath = _serverConfigurationManager.GetTranscodePath();
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ImageController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ImageController.cs
index a204fe35c..3cde4062d 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ImageController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ImageController.cs
@@ -90,9 +90,9 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1801:ReviewUnusedParameters", MessageId = "imageType", Justification = "Imported from ServiceStack")]
         [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1801:ReviewUnusedParameters", MessageId = "index", Justification = "Imported from ServiceStack")]
         public async Task<ActionResult> PostUserImage(
-            [FromRoute] Guid userId,
-            [FromRoute] ImageType imageType,
-            [FromRoute] int? index = null)
+            [FromRoute][Required] Guid userId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] ImageType imageType,
+            [FromRoute][Required] int? index = null)
         {
             if (!RequestHelpers.AssertCanUpdateUser(_authContext, HttpContext.Request, userId, true))
             {
@@ -137,9 +137,9 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status403Forbidden)]
         public ActionResult DeleteUserImage(
-            [FromRoute] Guid userId,
-            [FromRoute] ImageType imageType,
-            [FromRoute] int? index = null)
+            [FromRoute][Required] Guid userId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] ImageType imageType,
+            [FromRoute][Required] int? index = null)
         {
             if (!RequestHelpers.AssertCanUpdateUser(_authContext, HttpContext.Request, userId, true))
             {
@@ -175,9 +175,9 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> DeleteItemImage(
-            [FromRoute] Guid itemId,
-            [FromRoute] ImageType imageType,
-            [FromRoute] int? imageIndex = null)
+            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] ImageType imageType,
+            [FromRoute][Required] int? imageIndex = null)
         {
             var item = _libraryManager.GetItemById(itemId);
             if (item == null)
@@ -205,9 +205,9 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
         [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1801:ReviewUnusedParameters", MessageId = "index", Justification = "Imported from ServiceStack")]
         public async Task<ActionResult> SetItemImage(
-            [FromRoute] Guid itemId,
-            [FromRoute] ImageType imageType,
-            [FromRoute] int? imageIndex = null)
+            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] ImageType imageType,
+            [FromRoute][Required] int? imageIndex = null)
         {
             var item = _libraryManager.GetItemById(itemId);
             if (item == null)
@@ -238,9 +238,9 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> UpdateItemImageIndex(
-            [FromRoute] Guid itemId,
-            [FromRoute] ImageType imageType,
-            [FromRoute] int imageIndex,
+            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] ImageType imageType,
+            [FromRoute][Required] int imageIndex,
             [FromQuery] int newIndex)
         {
             var item = _libraryManager.GetItemById(itemId);
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
-        public async Task<ActionResult<IEnumerable<ImageInfo>>> GetItemImageInfos([FromRoute] Guid itemId)
+        public async Task<ActionResult<IEnumerable<ImageInfo>>> GetItemImageInfos([FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId)
         {
             var item = _libraryManager.GetItemById(itemId);
             if (item == null)
@@ -352,10 +352,10 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> GetItemImage(
-            [FromRoute] Guid itemId,
-            [FromRoute] ImageType imageType,
-            [FromRoute] int? maxWidth,
-            [FromRoute] int? maxHeight,
+            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] ImageType imageType,
+            [FromRoute][Required] int? maxWidth,
+            [FromRoute][Required] int? maxHeight,
             [FromQuery] int? width,
             [FromQuery] int? height,
             [FromQuery] int? quality,
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
             [FromQuery] int? blur,
             [FromQuery] string? backgroundColor,
             [FromQuery] string? foregroundLayer,
-            [FromRoute] int? imageIndex = null)
+            [FromRoute][Required] int? imageIndex = null)
         {
             var item = _libraryManager.GetItemById(itemId);
             if (item == null)
@@ -430,23 +430,23 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> GetItemImage2(
-            [FromRoute] Guid itemId,
-            [FromRoute] ImageType imageType,
-            [FromRoute] int? maxWidth,
-            [FromRoute] int? maxHeight,
+            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] ImageType imageType,
+            [FromRoute][Required] int? maxWidth,
+            [FromRoute][Required] int? maxHeight,
             [FromQuery] int? width,
             [FromQuery] int? height,
             [FromQuery] int? quality,
-            [FromRoute] string tag,
+            [FromRoute][Required] string tag,
             [FromQuery] bool? cropWhitespace,
-            [FromRoute] string format,
+            [FromRoute][Required] string format,
             [FromQuery] bool? addPlayedIndicator,
-            [FromRoute] double? percentPlayed,
-            [FromRoute] int? unplayedCount,
+            [FromRoute][Required] double? percentPlayed,
+            [FromRoute][Required] int? unplayedCount,
             [FromQuery] int? blur,
             [FromQuery] string? backgroundColor,
             [FromQuery] string? foregroundLayer,
-            [FromRoute] int? imageIndex = null)
+            [FromRoute][Required] int? imageIndex = null)
         {
             var item = _libraryManager.GetItemById(itemId);
             if (item == null)
@@ -508,14 +508,14 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> GetArtistImage(
-            [FromRoute] string name,
-            [FromRoute] ImageType imageType,
-            [FromRoute] string tag,
-            [FromRoute] string format,
-            [FromRoute] int? maxWidth,
-            [FromRoute] int? maxHeight,
-            [FromRoute] double? percentPlayed,
-            [FromRoute] int? unplayedCount,
+            [FromRoute][Required] string name,
+            [FromRoute][Required] ImageType imageType,
+            [FromRoute][Required] string tag,
+            [FromRoute][Required] string format,
+            [FromRoute][Required] int? maxWidth,
+            [FromRoute][Required] int? maxHeight,
+            [FromRoute][Required] double? percentPlayed,
+            [FromRoute][Required] int? unplayedCount,
             [FromQuery] int? width,
             [FromQuery] int? height,
             [FromQuery] int? quality,
@@ -524,7 +524,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
             [FromQuery] int? blur,
             [FromQuery] string? backgroundColor,
             [FromQuery] string? foregroundLayer,
-            [FromRoute] int? imageIndex = null)
+            [FromRoute][Required] int? imageIndex = null)
         {
             var item = _libraryManager.GetArtist(name);
             if (item == null)
@@ -586,14 +586,14 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> GetGenreImage(
-            [FromRoute] string name,
-            [FromRoute] ImageType imageType,
-            [FromRoute] string tag,
-            [FromRoute] string format,
-            [FromRoute] int? maxWidth,
-            [FromRoute] int? maxHeight,
-            [FromRoute] double? percentPlayed,
-            [FromRoute] int? unplayedCount,
+            [FromRoute][Required] string name,
+            [FromRoute][Required] ImageType imageType,
+            [FromRoute][Required] string tag,
+            [FromRoute][Required] string format,
+            [FromRoute][Required] int? maxWidth,
+            [FromRoute][Required] int? maxHeight,
+            [FromRoute][Required] double? percentPlayed,
+            [FromRoute][Required] int? unplayedCount,
             [FromQuery] int? width,
             [FromQuery] int? height,
             [FromQuery] int? quality,
@@ -602,7 +602,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
             [FromQuery] int? blur,
             [FromQuery] string? backgroundColor,
             [FromQuery] string? foregroundLayer,
-            [FromRoute] int? imageIndex = null)
+            [FromRoute][Required] int? imageIndex = null)
         {
             var item = _libraryManager.GetGenre(name);
             if (item == null)
@@ -664,14 +664,14 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> GetMusicGenreImage(
-            [FromRoute] string name,
-            [FromRoute] ImageType imageType,
-            [FromRoute] string tag,
-            [FromRoute] string format,
-            [FromRoute] int? maxWidth,
-            [FromRoute] int? maxHeight,
-            [FromRoute] double? percentPlayed,
-            [FromRoute] int? unplayedCount,
+            [FromRoute][Required] string name,
+            [FromRoute][Required] ImageType imageType,
+            [FromRoute][Required] string tag,
+            [FromRoute][Required] string format,
+            [FromRoute][Required] int? maxWidth,
+            [FromRoute][Required] int? maxHeight,
+            [FromRoute][Required] double? percentPlayed,
+            [FromRoute][Required] int? unplayedCount,
             [FromQuery] int? width,
             [FromQuery] int? height,
             [FromQuery] int? quality,
@@ -680,7 +680,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
             [FromQuery] int? blur,
             [FromQuery] string? backgroundColor,
             [FromQuery] string? foregroundLayer,
-            [FromRoute] int? imageIndex = null)
+            [FromRoute][Required] int? imageIndex = null)
         {
             var item = _libraryManager.GetMusicGenre(name);
             if (item == null)
@@ -742,14 +742,14 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> GetPersonImage(
-            [FromRoute] string name,
-            [FromRoute] ImageType imageType,
-            [FromRoute] string tag,
-            [FromRoute] string format,
-            [FromRoute] int? maxWidth,
-            [FromRoute] int? maxHeight,
-            [FromRoute] double? percentPlayed,
-            [FromRoute] int? unplayedCount,
+            [FromRoute][Required] string name,
+            [FromRoute][Required] ImageType imageType,
+            [FromRoute][Required] string tag,
+            [FromRoute][Required] string format,
+            [FromRoute][Required] int? maxWidth,
+            [FromRoute][Required] int? maxHeight,
+            [FromRoute][Required] double? percentPlayed,
+            [FromRoute][Required] int? unplayedCount,
             [FromQuery] int? width,
             [FromQuery] int? height,
             [FromQuery] int? quality,
@@ -758,7 +758,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
             [FromQuery] int? blur,
             [FromQuery] string? backgroundColor,
             [FromQuery] string? foregroundLayer,
-            [FromRoute] int? imageIndex = null)
+            [FromRoute][Required] int? imageIndex = null)
         {
             var item = _libraryManager.GetPerson(name);
             if (item == null)
@@ -820,14 +820,14 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> GetStudioImage(
-            [FromRoute] string name,
-            [FromRoute] ImageType imageType,
-            [FromRoute] string tag,
-            [FromRoute] string format,
-            [FromRoute] int? maxWidth,
-            [FromRoute] int? maxHeight,
-            [FromRoute] double? percentPlayed,
-            [FromRoute] int? unplayedCount,
+            [FromRoute][Required] string name,
+            [FromRoute][Required] ImageType imageType,
+            [FromRoute][Required] string tag,
+            [FromRoute][Required] string format,
+            [FromRoute][Required] int? maxWidth,
+            [FromRoute][Required] int? maxHeight,
+            [FromRoute][Required] double? percentPlayed,
+            [FromRoute][Required] int? unplayedCount,
             [FromQuery] int? width,
             [FromQuery] int? height,
             [FromQuery] int? quality,
@@ -836,7 +836,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
             [FromQuery] int? blur,
             [FromQuery] string? backgroundColor,
             [FromQuery] string? foregroundLayer,
-            [FromRoute] int? imageIndex = null)
+            [FromRoute][Required] int? imageIndex = null)
         {
             var item = _libraryManager.GetStudio(name);
             if (item == null)
@@ -898,8 +898,8 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> GetUserImage(
-            [FromRoute] Guid userId,
-            [FromRoute] ImageType imageType,
+            [FromRoute][Required] Guid userId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] ImageType imageType,
             [FromQuery] string? tag,
             [FromQuery] string? format,
             [FromQuery] int? maxWidth,
@@ -914,7 +914,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
             [FromQuery] int? blur,
             [FromQuery] string? backgroundColor,
             [FromQuery] string? foregroundLayer,
-            [FromRoute] int? imageIndex = null)
+            [FromRoute][Required] int? imageIndex = null)
         {
             var user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId);
             if (user == null)
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/InstantMixController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/InstantMixController.cs
index 73bd30c4d..11f2b2495 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/InstantMixController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/InstantMixController.cs
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("Songs/{id}/InstantMix")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetInstantMixFromSong(
-            [FromRoute] Guid id,
+            [FromRoute][Required] Guid id,
             [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
             [FromQuery] int? limit,
             [FromQuery] string? fields,
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("Albums/{id}/InstantMix")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetInstantMixFromAlbum(
-            [FromRoute] Guid id,
+            [FromRoute][Required] Guid id,
             [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
             [FromQuery] int? limit,
             [FromQuery] string? fields,
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("Playlists/{id}/InstantMix")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetInstantMixFromPlaylist(
-            [FromRoute] Guid id,
+            [FromRoute][Required] Guid id,
             [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
             [FromQuery] int? limit,
             [FromQuery] string? fields,
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("Artists/InstantMix")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetInstantMixFromArtists(
-            [FromRoute] Guid id,
+            [FromRoute][Required] Guid id,
             [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
             [FromQuery] int? limit,
             [FromQuery] string? fields,
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("MusicGenres/InstantMix")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetInstantMixFromMusicGenres(
-            [FromRoute] Guid id,
+            [FromRoute][Required] Guid id,
             [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
             [FromQuery] int? limit,
             [FromQuery] string? fields,
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("Items/{id}/InstantMix")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetInstantMixFromItem(
-            [FromRoute] Guid id,
+            [FromRoute][Required] Guid id,
             [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
             [FromQuery] int? limit,
             [FromQuery] string? fields,
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemLookupController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemLookupController.cs
index afde4a433..f1169f3d2 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemLookupController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemLookupController.cs
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.RequiresElevation)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
-        public ActionResult<IEnumerable<ExternalIdInfo>> GetExternalIdInfos([FromRoute] Guid itemId)
+        public ActionResult<IEnumerable<ExternalIdInfo>> GetExternalIdInfos([FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId)
         {
             var item = _libraryManager.GetItemById(itemId);
             if (item == null)
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpPost("Items/RemoteSearch/Apply/{id}")]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.RequiresElevation)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> ApplySearchCriteria(
-            [FromRoute] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
             [FromBody, Required] RemoteSearchResult searchResult,
             [FromQuery] bool replaceAllImages = true)
         {
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemRefreshController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemRefreshController.cs
index 3f5d305c1..0d1e02a78 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemRefreshController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemRefreshController.cs
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
         public ActionResult Post(
-            [FromRoute] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
             [FromQuery] MetadataRefreshMode metadataRefreshMode = MetadataRefreshMode.None,
             [FromQuery] MetadataRefreshMode imageRefreshMode = MetadataRefreshMode.None,
             [FromQuery] bool replaceAllMetadata = false,
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemUpdateController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemUpdateController.cs
index ec52f4996..0d064fffb 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemUpdateController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemUpdateController.cs
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpPost("Items/{itemId}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
-        public async Task<ActionResult> UpdateItem([FromRoute] Guid itemId, [FromBody, Required] BaseItemDto request)
+        public async Task<ActionResult> UpdateItem([FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId, [FromBody, Required] BaseItemDto request)
         {
             var item = _libraryManager.GetItemById(itemId);
             if (item == null)
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("Items/{itemId}/MetadataEditor")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
-        public ActionResult<MetadataEditorInfo> GetMetadataEditorInfo([FromRoute] Guid itemId)
+        public ActionResult<MetadataEditorInfo> GetMetadataEditorInfo([FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId)
         {
             var item = _libraryManager.GetItemById(itemId);
 
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpPost("Items/{itemId}/ContentType")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
-        public ActionResult UpdateItemContentType([FromRoute] Guid itemId, [FromQuery, Required] string? contentType)
+        public ActionResult UpdateItemContentType([FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId, [FromQuery, Required] string? contentType)
         {
             var item = _libraryManager.GetItemById(itemId);
             if (item == null)
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemsController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemsController.cs
index f9273bad6..cc8051365 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemsController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemsController.cs
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("Users/{uId}/Items", Name = "GetItems_2")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetItems(
-            [FromRoute] Guid? uId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] Guid? uId,
             [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
             [FromQuery] string? maxOfficialRating,
             [FromQuery] bool? hasThemeSong,
@@ -529,7 +529,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("Users/{userId}/Items/Resume")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetResumeItems(
-            [FromRoute] Guid userId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] Guid userId,
             [FromQuery] int? startIndex,
             [FromQuery] int? limit,
             [FromQuery] string? searchTerm,
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/LibraryController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/LibraryController.cs
index a30873e9e..ac28fd6ca 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/LibraryController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/LibraryController.cs
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
-        public ActionResult GetFile([FromRoute] Guid itemId)
+        public ActionResult GetFile([FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId)
         {
             var item = _libraryManager.GetItemById(itemId);
             if (item == null)
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
         public ActionResult<ThemeMediaResult> GetThemeSongs(
-            [FromRoute] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
             [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
             [FromQuery] bool inheritFromParent = false)
         {
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
         public ActionResult<ThemeMediaResult> GetThemeVideos(
-            [FromRoute] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
             [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
             [FromQuery] bool inheritFromParent = false)
         {
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<AllThemeMediaResult> GetThemeMedia(
-            [FromRoute] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
             [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
             [FromQuery] bool inheritFromParent = false)
         {
@@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
-        public ActionResult<IEnumerable<BaseItemDto>> GetAncestors([FromRoute] Guid itemId, [FromQuery] Guid? userId)
+        public ActionResult<IEnumerable<BaseItemDto>> GetAncestors([FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId, [FromQuery] Guid? userId)
         {
             var item = _libraryManager.GetItemById(itemId);
 
@@ -555,7 +555,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpPost("Library/Movies/Updated")]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
-        public ActionResult PostUpdatedMovies([FromRoute] string? tmdbId, [FromRoute] string? imdbId)
+        public ActionResult PostUpdatedMovies([FromRoute][Required] string? tmdbId, [FromRoute][Required] string? imdbId)
         {
             var movies = _libraryManager.GetItemList(new InternalItemsQuery
             {
@@ -618,7 +618,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.Download)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
-        public async Task<ActionResult> GetDownload([FromRoute] Guid itemId)
+        public async Task<ActionResult> GetDownload([FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId)
         {
             var item = _libraryManager.GetItemById(itemId);
             if (item == null)
@@ -687,7 +687,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetSimilarItems(
-            [FromRoute] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
             [FromQuery] string? excludeArtistIds,
             [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
             [FromQuery] int? limit,
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/LiveTvController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/LiveTvController.cs
index eace0f911..e086e9029 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/LiveTvController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/LiveTvController.cs
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("Channels/{channelId}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
-        public ActionResult<BaseItemDto> GetChannel([FromRoute] Guid channelId, [FromQuery] Guid? userId)
+        public ActionResult<BaseItemDto> GetChannel([FromRoute][Required] Guid channelId, [FromQuery] Guid? userId)
         {
             var user = userId.HasValue && !userId.Equals(Guid.Empty)
                 ? _userManager.GetUserById(userId.Value)
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("Recordings/{recordingId}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
-        public ActionResult<BaseItemDto> GetRecording([FromRoute] Guid recordingId, [FromQuery] Guid? userId)
+        public ActionResult<BaseItemDto> GetRecording([FromRoute][Required] Guid recordingId, [FromQuery] Guid? userId)
         {
             var user = userId.HasValue && !userId.Equals(Guid.Empty)
                 ? _userManager.GetUserById(userId.Value)
@@ -428,7 +428,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpPost("Tuners/{tunerId}/Reset")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
-        public ActionResult ResetTuner([FromRoute] string tunerId)
+        public ActionResult ResetTuner([FromRoute][Required] string tunerId)
         {
             AssertUserCanManageLiveTv();
             _liveTvManager.ResetTuner(tunerId, CancellationToken.None);
@@ -744,7 +744,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public async Task<ActionResult<BaseItemDto>> GetProgram(
-            [FromRoute] string programId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] string programId,
             [FromQuery] Guid? userId)
         {
             var user = userId.HasValue && !userId.Equals(Guid.Empty)
@@ -765,7 +765,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
-        public ActionResult DeleteRecording([FromRoute] Guid recordingId)
+        public ActionResult DeleteRecording([FromRoute][Required] Guid recordingId)
         {
             AssertUserCanManageLiveTv();
 
@@ -792,7 +792,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpDelete("Timers/{timerId}")]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
-        public async Task<ActionResult> CancelTimer([FromRoute] string timerId)
+        public async Task<ActionResult> CancelTimer([FromRoute][Required] string timerId)
         {
             AssertUserCanManageLiveTv();
             await _liveTvManager.CancelTimer(timerId).ConfigureAwait(false);
@@ -810,7 +810,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1801:ReviewUnusedParameters", MessageId = "timerId", Justification = "Imported from ServiceStack")]
-        public async Task<ActionResult> UpdateTimer([FromRoute] string timerId, [FromBody] TimerInfoDto timerInfo)
+        public async Task<ActionResult> UpdateTimer([FromRoute][Required] string timerId, [FromBody] TimerInfoDto timerInfo)
         {
             AssertUserCanManageLiveTv();
             await _liveTvManager.UpdateTimer(timerInfo, CancellationToken.None).ConfigureAwait(false);
@@ -844,7 +844,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
-        public async Task<ActionResult<SeriesTimerInfoDto>> GetSeriesTimer([FromRoute] string timerId)
+        public async Task<ActionResult<SeriesTimerInfoDto>> GetSeriesTimer([FromRoute][Required] string timerId)
         {
             var timer = await _liveTvManager.GetSeriesTimer(timerId, CancellationToken.None).ConfigureAwait(false);
             if (timer == null)
@@ -884,7 +884,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpDelete("SeriesTimers/{timerId}")]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
-        public async Task<ActionResult> CancelSeriesTimer([FromRoute] string timerId)
+        public async Task<ActionResult> CancelSeriesTimer([FromRoute][Required] string timerId)
         {
             AssertUserCanManageLiveTv();
             await _liveTvManager.CancelSeriesTimer(timerId).ConfigureAwait(false);
@@ -902,7 +902,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1801:ReviewUnusedParameters", MessageId = "timerId", Justification = "Imported from ServiceStack")]
-        public async Task<ActionResult> UpdateSeriesTimer([FromRoute] string timerId, [FromBody] SeriesTimerInfoDto seriesTimerInfo)
+        public async Task<ActionResult> UpdateSeriesTimer([FromRoute][Required] string timerId, [FromBody] SeriesTimerInfoDto seriesTimerInfo)
         {
             AssertUserCanManageLiveTv();
             await _liveTvManager.UpdateSeriesTimer(seriesTimerInfo, CancellationToken.None).ConfigureAwait(false);
@@ -934,7 +934,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
         [Obsolete("This endpoint is obsolete.")]
-        public ActionResult<BaseItemDto> GetRecordingGroup([FromRoute] Guid? groupId)
+        public ActionResult<BaseItemDto> GetRecordingGroup([FromRoute][Required] Guid? groupId)
         {
             return NotFound();
         }
@@ -1176,7 +1176,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("LiveRecordings/{recordingId}/stream")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
-        public async Task<ActionResult> GetLiveRecordingFile([FromRoute] string recordingId)
+        public async Task<ActionResult> GetLiveRecordingFile([FromRoute][Required] string recordingId)
         {
             var path = _liveTvManager.GetEmbyTvActiveRecordingPath(recordingId);
 
@@ -1206,7 +1206,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("LiveStreamFiles/{streamId}/stream.{container}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
-        public async Task<ActionResult> GetLiveStreamFile([FromRoute] string streamId, [FromRoute] string container)
+        public async Task<ActionResult> GetLiveStreamFile([FromRoute][Required] string streamId, [FromRoute][Required] string container)
         {
             var liveStreamInfo = await _mediaSourceManager.GetDirectStreamProviderByUniqueId(streamId, CancellationToken.None).ConfigureAwait(false);
             if (liveStreamInfo == null)
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/MediaInfoController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/MediaInfoController.cs
index 1e154a039..8bb0ace15 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/MediaInfoController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/MediaInfoController.cs
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <returns>A <see cref="Task"/> containing a <see cref="PlaybackInfoResponse"/> with the playback information.</returns>
         [HttpGet("Items/{itemId}/PlaybackInfo")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
-        public async Task<ActionResult<PlaybackInfoResponse>> GetPlaybackInfo([FromRoute] Guid itemId, [FromQuery, Required] Guid? userId)
+        public async Task<ActionResult<PlaybackInfoResponse>> GetPlaybackInfo([FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId, [FromQuery, Required] Guid? userId)
         {
             return await _mediaInfoHelper.GetPlaybackInfo(
                     itemId,
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpPost("Items/{itemId}/PlaybackInfo")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public async Task<ActionResult<PlaybackInfoResponse>> GetPostedPlaybackInfo(
-            [FromRoute] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
             [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
             [FromQuery] long? maxStreamingBitrate,
             [FromQuery] long? startTimeTicks,
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/MusicGenresController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/MusicGenresController.cs
index 0d319137a..493386e93 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/MusicGenresController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/MusicGenresController.cs
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <returns>An <see cref="OkResult"/> containing a <see cref="BaseItemDto"/> with the music genre.</returns>
         [HttpGet("{genreName}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
-        public ActionResult<BaseItemDto> GetMusicGenre([FromRoute] string genreName, [FromQuery] Guid? userId)
+        public ActionResult<BaseItemDto> GetMusicGenre([FromRoute][Required] string genreName, [FromQuery] Guid? userId)
         {
             var dtoOptions = new DtoOptions().AddClientFields(Request);
 
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PackageController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PackageController.cs
index 3d6a87909..ea85e1909 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PackageController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PackageController.cs
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("Packages/{name}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public async Task<ActionResult<PackageInfo>> GetPackageInfo(
-            [FromRoute] [Required] string? name,
+            [FromRoute][Required] string? name,
             [FromQuery] string? assemblyGuid)
         {
             var packages = await _installationManager.GetAvailablePackages().ConfigureAwait(false);
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.RequiresElevation)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> InstallPackage(
-            [FromRoute] [Required] string? name,
+            [FromRoute][Required] string? name,
             [FromQuery] string? assemblyGuid,
             [FromQuery] string? version)
         {
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.RequiresElevation)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         public ActionResult CancelPackageInstallation(
-            [FromRoute] [Required] Guid packageId)
+            [FromRoute][Required] Guid packageId)
         {
             _installationManager.CancelInstallation(packageId);
             return NoContent();
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PersonsController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PersonsController.cs
index b6ccec666..be5fb7f7c 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PersonsController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PersonsController.cs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 using System;
+using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
 using System.Globalization;
 using System.Linq;
 using Jellyfin.Api.Constants;
@@ -262,7 +263,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("{name}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
-        public ActionResult<BaseItemDto> GetPerson([FromRoute] string name, [FromQuery] Guid? userId)
+        public ActionResult<BaseItemDto> GetPerson([FromRoute][Required] string name, [FromQuery] Guid? userId)
         {
             var dtoOptions = new DtoOptions()
                 .AddClientFields(Request);
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaylistsController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaylistsController.cs
index f4c6a9253..07bb108e3 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaylistsController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaylistsController.cs
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpPost("{playlistId}/Items")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> AddToPlaylist(
-            [FromRoute] Guid playlistId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] Guid playlistId,
             [FromQuery] string? ids,
             [FromQuery] Guid? userId)
         {
@@ -103,9 +103,9 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpPost("{playlistId}/Items/{itemId}/Move/{newIndex}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> MoveItem(
-            [FromRoute] string? playlistId,
-            [FromRoute] string? itemId,
-            [FromRoute] int newIndex)
+            [FromRoute][Required] string? playlistId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] string? itemId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] int newIndex)
         {
             await _playlistManager.MoveItemAsync(playlistId, itemId, newIndex).ConfigureAwait(false);
             return NoContent();
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <returns>An <see cref="NoContentResult"/> on success.</returns>
         [HttpDelete("{playlistId}/Items")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
-        public async Task<ActionResult> RemoveFromPlaylist([FromRoute] string? playlistId, [FromQuery] string? entryIds)
+        public async Task<ActionResult> RemoveFromPlaylist([FromRoute][Required] string? playlistId, [FromQuery] string? entryIds)
         {
             await _playlistManager.RemoveFromPlaylistAsync(playlistId, RequestHelpers.Split(entryIds, ',', true)).ConfigureAwait(false);
             return NoContent();
@@ -143,15 +143,15 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <returns>The original playlist items.</returns>
         [HttpGet("{playlistId}/Items")]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetPlaylistItems(
-            [FromRoute] Guid playlistId,
-            [FromRoute] Guid userId,
-            [FromRoute] int? startIndex,
-            [FromRoute] int? limit,
-            [FromRoute] string? fields,
-            [FromRoute] bool? enableImages,
-            [FromRoute] bool? enableUserData,
-            [FromRoute] int? imageTypeLimit,
-            [FromRoute] string? enableImageTypes)
+            [FromRoute][Required] Guid playlistId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] Guid userId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] int? startIndex,
+            [FromRoute][Required] int? limit,
+            [FromRoute][Required] string? fields,
+            [FromRoute][Required] bool? enableImages,
+            [FromRoute][Required] bool? enableUserData,
+            [FromRoute][Required] int? imageTypeLimit,
+            [FromRoute][Required] string? enableImageTypes)
         {
             var playlist = (Playlist)_libraryManager.GetItemById(playlistId);
             if (playlist == null)
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs
index 22f2ca5c3..797c5aa36 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs
@@ -71,8 +71,8 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpPost("Users/{userId}/PlayedItems/{itemId}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<UserItemDataDto> MarkPlayedItem(
-            [FromRoute] Guid userId,
-            [FromRoute] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] Guid userId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
             [FromQuery] DateTime? datePlayed)
         {
             var user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId);
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <returns>A <see cref="OkResult"/> containing the <see cref="UserItemDataDto"/>.</returns>
         [HttpDelete("Users/{userId}/PlayedItems/{itemId}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
-        public ActionResult<UserItemDataDto> MarkUnplayedItem([FromRoute] Guid userId, [FromRoute] Guid itemId)
+        public ActionResult<UserItemDataDto> MarkUnplayedItem([FromRoute][Required] Guid userId, [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId)
         {
             var user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId);
             var session = RequestHelpers.GetSession(_sessionManager, _authContext, Request);
@@ -195,8 +195,8 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1801:ReviewUnusedParameters", MessageId = "userId", Justification = "Required for ServiceStack")]
         public async Task<ActionResult> OnPlaybackStart(
-            [FromRoute] Guid userId,
-            [FromRoute] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] Guid userId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
             [FromQuery] string? mediaSourceId,
             [FromQuery] int? audioStreamIndex,
             [FromQuery] int? subtitleStreamIndex,
@@ -245,8 +245,8 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1801:ReviewUnusedParameters", MessageId = "userId", Justification = "Required for ServiceStack")]
         public async Task<ActionResult> OnPlaybackProgress(
-            [FromRoute] Guid userId,
-            [FromRoute] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] Guid userId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
             [FromQuery] string? mediaSourceId,
             [FromQuery] long? positionTicks,
             [FromQuery] int? audioStreamIndex,
@@ -297,8 +297,8 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1801:ReviewUnusedParameters", MessageId = "userId", Justification = "Required for ServiceStack")]
         public async Task<ActionResult> OnPlaybackStopped(
-            [FromRoute] Guid userId,
-            [FromRoute] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] Guid userId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
             [FromQuery] string? mediaSourceId,
             [FromQuery] string? nextMediaType,
             [FromQuery] long? positionTicks,
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PluginsController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PluginsController.cs
index a82f2621a..d0de1a422 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PluginsController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PluginsController.cs
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.RequiresElevation)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
-        public ActionResult UninstallPlugin([FromRoute] Guid pluginId)
+        public ActionResult UninstallPlugin([FromRoute][Required] Guid pluginId)
         {
             var plugin = _appHost.Plugins.FirstOrDefault(p => p.Id == pluginId);
             if (plugin == null)
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("{pluginId}/Configuration")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
-        public ActionResult<BasePluginConfiguration> GetPluginConfiguration([FromRoute] Guid pluginId)
+        public ActionResult<BasePluginConfiguration> GetPluginConfiguration([FromRoute][Required] Guid pluginId)
         {
             if (!(_appHost.Plugins.FirstOrDefault(p => p.Id == pluginId) is IHasPluginConfiguration plugin))
             {
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpPost("{pluginId}/Configuration")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
-        public async Task<ActionResult> UpdatePluginConfiguration([FromRoute] Guid pluginId)
+        public async Task<ActionResult> UpdatePluginConfiguration([FromRoute][Required] Guid pluginId)
         {
             if (!(_appHost.Plugins.FirstOrDefault(p => p.Id == pluginId) is IHasPluginConfiguration plugin))
             {
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Obsolete("This endpoint should not be used.")]
         [HttpPost("RegistrationRecords/{name}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
-        public ActionResult<MBRegistrationRecord> GetRegistrationStatus([FromRoute] string? name)
+        public ActionResult<MBRegistrationRecord> GetRegistrationStatus([FromRoute][Required] string? name)
         {
             return new MBRegistrationRecord
             {
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Obsolete("Paid plugins are not supported")]
         [HttpGet("Registrations/{name}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status501NotImplemented)]
-        public ActionResult GetRegistration([FromRoute] string? name)
+        public ActionResult GetRegistration([FromRoute][Required] string? name)
         {
             // TODO Once we have proper apps and plugins and decide to break compatibility with paid plugins,
             // delete all these registration endpoints. They are only kept for compatibility.
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/RemoteImageController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/RemoteImageController.cs
index 81aefd15c..597d3f2f6 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/RemoteImageController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/RemoteImageController.cs
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
         public async Task<ActionResult<RemoteImageResult>> GetRemoteImages(
-            [FromRoute] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
             [FromQuery] ImageType? type,
             [FromQuery] int? startIndex,
             [FromQuery] int? limit,
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
-        public ActionResult<IEnumerable<ImageProviderInfo>> GetRemoteImageProviders([FromRoute] Guid itemId)
+        public ActionResult<IEnumerable<ImageProviderInfo>> GetRemoteImageProviders([FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId)
         {
             var item = _libraryManager.GetItemById(itemId);
             if (item == null)
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> DownloadRemoteImage(
-            [FromRoute] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
             [FromQuery, Required] ImageType type,
             [FromQuery] string? imageUrl)
         {
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ScheduledTasksController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ScheduledTasksController.cs
index e672070c0..ea6288de0 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ScheduledTasksController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ScheduledTasksController.cs
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpPost("Running/{taskId}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
-        public ActionResult StartTask([FromRoute] string? taskId)
+        public ActionResult StartTask([FromRoute][Required] string? taskId)
         {
             var task = _taskManager.ScheduledTasks.FirstOrDefault(o =>
                 o.Id.Equals(taskId, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SessionController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SessionController.cs
index ba8d51598..4f0f241c6 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SessionController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SessionController.cs
@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         public ActionResult AddUserToSession(
             [FromRoute, Required] string? sessionId,
-            [FromRoute] Guid userId)
+            [FromRoute][Required] Guid userId)
         {
             _sessionManager.AddAdditionalUser(sessionId, userId);
             return NoContent();
@@ -353,8 +353,8 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         public ActionResult RemoveUserFromSession(
-            [FromRoute] string? sessionId,
-            [FromRoute] Guid userId)
+            [FromRoute][Required] string? sessionId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] Guid userId)
         {
             _sessionManager.RemoveAdditionalUser(sessionId, userId);
             return NoContent();
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/StudiosController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/StudiosController.cs
index 6f2787d93..b3bb06500 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/StudiosController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/StudiosController.cs
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <returns>An <see cref="OkResult"/> containing the studio.</returns>
         [HttpGet("{name}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
-        public ActionResult<BaseItemDto> GetStudio([FromRoute] string name, [FromQuery] Guid? userId)
+        public ActionResult<BaseItemDto> GetStudio([FromRoute][Required] string name, [FromQuery] Guid? userId)
         {
             var dtoOptions = new DtoOptions().AddClientFields(Request);
 
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SubtitleController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SubtitleController.cs
index 988acccc3..1096a06d2 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SubtitleController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SubtitleController.cs
@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
         public ActionResult<Task> DeleteSubtitle(
-            [FromRoute] Guid itemId,
-            [FromRoute] int index)
+            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] int index)
         {
             var item = _libraryManager.GetItemById(itemId);
 
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public async Task<ActionResult<IEnumerable<RemoteSubtitleInfo>>> SearchRemoteSubtitles(
-            [FromRoute] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
             [FromRoute, Required] string? language,
             [FromQuery] bool? isPerfectMatch)
         {
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> DownloadRemoteSubtitles(
-            [FromRoute] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
             [FromRoute, Required] string? subtitleId)
         {
             var video = (Video)_libraryManager.GetItemById(itemId);
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
             [FromQuery] long? endPositionTicks,
             [FromQuery] bool copyTimestamps = false,
             [FromQuery] bool addVttTimeMap = false,
-            [FromRoute] long startPositionTicks = 0)
+            [FromRoute][Required] long startPositionTicks = 0)
         {
             if (string.Equals(format, "js", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
             {
@@ -253,9 +253,9 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1801:ReviewUnusedParameters", MessageId = "index", Justification = "Imported from ServiceStack")]
         public async Task<ActionResult> GetSubtitlePlaylist(
-            [FromRoute] Guid itemId,
-            [FromRoute] int index,
-            [FromRoute] string? mediaSourceId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] int index,
+            [FromRoute][Required] string? mediaSourceId,
             [FromQuery, Required] int segmentLength)
         {
             var item = (Video)_libraryManager.GetItemById(itemId);
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SuggestionsController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SuggestionsController.cs
index 42db6b6a1..4fff3cd3e 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SuggestionsController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SuggestionsController.cs
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("Users/{userId}/Suggestions")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetSuggestions(
-            [FromRoute] Guid userId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] Guid userId,
             [FromQuery] string? mediaType,
             [FromQuery] string? type,
             [FromQuery] int? startIndex,
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UniversalAudioController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UniversalAudioController.cs
index b13cf9fa5..d57f23d9c 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UniversalAudioController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UniversalAudioController.cs
@@ -92,8 +92,8 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status302Found)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> GetUniversalAudioStream(
-            [FromRoute] Guid itemId,
-            [FromRoute] string? container,
+            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] string? container,
             [FromQuery] string? mediaSourceId,
             [FromQuery] string? deviceId,
             [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserController.cs
index d67f82219..a9cab9cde 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserController.cs
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.IgnoreParentalControl)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
-        public ActionResult<UserDto> GetUserById([FromRoute] Guid userId)
+        public ActionResult<UserDto> GetUserById([FromRoute][Required] Guid userId)
         {
             var user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId);
 
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.RequiresElevation)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
-        public ActionResult DeleteUser([FromRoute] Guid userId)
+        public ActionResult DeleteUser([FromRoute][Required] Guid userId)
         {
             var user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId);
             _sessionManager.RevokeUserTokens(user.Id, null);
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status403Forbidden)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> UpdateUserPassword(
-            [FromRoute] Guid userId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] Guid userId,
             [FromBody] UpdateUserPassword request)
         {
             if (!RequestHelpers.AssertCanUpdateUser(_authContext, HttpContext.Request, userId, true))
@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status403Forbidden)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
         public ActionResult UpdateUserEasyPassword(
-            [FromRoute] Guid userId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] Guid userId,
             [FromBody] UpdateUserEasyPassword request)
         {
             if (!RequestHelpers.AssertCanUpdateUser(_authContext, HttpContext.Request, userId, true))
@@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status400BadRequest)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status403Forbidden)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> UpdateUser(
-            [FromRoute] Guid userId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] Guid userId,
             [FromBody] UserDto updateUser)
         {
             if (updateUser == null)
@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status400BadRequest)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status403Forbidden)]
         public ActionResult UpdateUserPolicy(
-            [FromRoute] Guid userId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] Guid userId,
             [FromBody] UserPolicy newPolicy)
         {
             if (newPolicy == null)
@@ -464,7 +464,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status403Forbidden)]
         public ActionResult UpdateUserConfiguration(
-            [FromRoute] Guid userId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] Guid userId,
             [FromBody] UserConfiguration userConfig)
         {
             if (!RequestHelpers.AssertCanUpdateUser(_authContext, HttpContext.Request, userId, false))
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserLibraryController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserLibraryController.cs
index f55ff6f3d..809fbf43a 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserLibraryController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserLibraryController.cs
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <returns>An <see cref="OkResult"/> containing the d item.</returns>
         [HttpGet("Users/{userId}/Items/{itemId}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
-        public async Task<ActionResult<BaseItemDto>> GetItem([FromRoute] Guid userId, [FromRoute] Guid itemId)
+        public async Task<ActionResult<BaseItemDto>> GetItem([FromRoute][Required] Guid userId, [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId)
         {
             var user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId);
 
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <returns>An <see cref="OkResult"/> containing the user's root folder.</returns>
         [HttpGet("Users/{userId}/Items/Root")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
-        public ActionResult<BaseItemDto> GetRootFolder([FromRoute] Guid userId)
+        public ActionResult<BaseItemDto> GetRootFolder([FromRoute][Required] Guid userId)
         {
             var user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId);
             var item = _libraryManager.GetUserRootFolder();
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <returns>An <see cref="OkResult"/> containing the intros to play.</returns>
         [HttpGet("Users/{userId}/Items/{itemId}/Intros")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
-        public async Task<ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>>> GetIntros([FromRoute] Guid userId, [FromRoute] Guid itemId)
+        public async Task<ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>>> GetIntros([FromRoute][Required] Guid userId, [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId)
         {
             var user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId);
 
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <returns>An <see cref="OkResult"/> containing the <see cref="UserItemDataDto"/>.</returns>
         [HttpPost("Users/{userId}/FavoriteItems/{itemId}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
-        public ActionResult<UserItemDataDto> MarkFavoriteItem([FromRoute] Guid userId, [FromRoute] Guid itemId)
+        public ActionResult<UserItemDataDto> MarkFavoriteItem([FromRoute][Required] Guid userId, [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId)
         {
             return MarkFavorite(userId, itemId, true);
         }
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <returns>An <see cref="OkResult"/> containing the <see cref="UserItemDataDto"/>.</returns>
         [HttpDelete("Users/{userId}/FavoriteItems/{itemId}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
-        public ActionResult<UserItemDataDto> UnmarkFavoriteItem([FromRoute] Guid userId, [FromRoute] Guid itemId)
+        public ActionResult<UserItemDataDto> UnmarkFavoriteItem([FromRoute][Required] Guid userId, [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId)
         {
             return MarkFavorite(userId, itemId, false);
         }
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <returns>An <see cref="OkResult"/> containing the <see cref="UserItemDataDto"/>.</returns>
         [HttpDelete("Users/{userId}/Items/{itemId}/Rating")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
-        public ActionResult<UserItemDataDto> DeleteUserItemRating([FromRoute] Guid userId, [FromRoute] Guid itemId)
+        public ActionResult<UserItemDataDto> DeleteUserItemRating([FromRoute][Required] Guid userId, [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId)
         {
             return UpdateUserItemRatingInternal(userId, itemId, null);
         }
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <returns>An <see cref="OkResult"/> containing the <see cref="UserItemDataDto"/>.</returns>
         [HttpPost("Users/{userId}/Items/{itemId}/Rating")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
-        public ActionResult<UserItemDataDto> UpdateUserItemRating([FromRoute] Guid userId, [FromRoute] Guid itemId, [FromQuery] bool? likes)
+        public ActionResult<UserItemDataDto> UpdateUserItemRating([FromRoute][Required] Guid userId, [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId, [FromQuery] bool? likes)
         {
             return UpdateUserItemRatingInternal(userId, itemId, likes);
         }
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <returns>The items local trailers.</returns>
         [HttpGet("Users/{userId}/Items/{itemId}/LocalTrailers")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
-        public ActionResult<IEnumerable<BaseItemDto>> GetLocalTrailers([FromRoute] Guid userId, [FromRoute] Guid itemId)
+        public ActionResult<IEnumerable<BaseItemDto>> GetLocalTrailers([FromRoute][Required] Guid userId, [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId)
         {
             var user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId);
 
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <returns>An <see cref="OkResult"/> containing the special features.</returns>
         [HttpGet("Users/{userId}/Items/{itemId}/SpecialFeatures")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
-        public ActionResult<IEnumerable<BaseItemDto>> GetSpecialFeatures([FromRoute] Guid userId, [FromRoute] Guid itemId)
+        public ActionResult<IEnumerable<BaseItemDto>> GetSpecialFeatures([FromRoute][Required] Guid userId, [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId)
         {
             var user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId);
 
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("Users/{userId}/Items/Latest")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<IEnumerable<BaseItemDto>> GetLatestMedia(
-            [FromRoute] Guid userId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] Guid userId,
             [FromQuery] Guid? parentId,
             [FromQuery] string? fields,
             [FromQuery] string? includeItemTypes,
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserViewsController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserViewsController.cs
index 6df7cc779..fb78707f8 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserViewsController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserViewsController.cs
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("Users/{userId}/Views")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetUserViews(
-            [FromRoute] Guid userId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] Guid userId,
             [FromQuery] bool? includeExternalContent,
             [FromQuery] string? presetViews,
             [FromQuery] bool includeHidden = false)
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("Users/{userId}/GroupingOptions")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
-        public ActionResult<IEnumerable<SpecialViewOptionDto>> GetGroupingOptions([FromRoute] Guid userId)
+        public ActionResult<IEnumerable<SpecialViewOptionDto>> GetGroupingOptions([FromRoute][Required] Guid userId)
         {
             var user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId);
             if (user == null)
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/VideoHlsController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/VideoHlsController.cs
index 76188f46d..77f21fcf3 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/VideoHlsController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/VideoHlsController.cs
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("Videos/{itemId}/live.m3u8")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> GetLiveHlsStream(
-            [FromRoute] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
             [FromQuery] string? container,
             [FromQuery] bool? @static,
             [FromQuery] string? @params,
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/VideosController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/VideosController.cs
index 83b03f965..224cc7b72 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/VideosController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/VideosController.cs
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("{itemId}/AdditionalParts")]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
-        public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetAdditionalPart([FromRoute] Guid itemId, [FromQuery] Guid? userId)
+        public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetAdditionalPart([FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId, [FromQuery] Guid? userId)
         {
             var user = userId.HasValue && !userId.Equals(Guid.Empty)
                 ? _userManager.GetUserById(userId.Value)
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.RequiresElevation)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
-        public async Task<ActionResult> DeleteAlternateSources([FromRoute] Guid itemId)
+        public async Task<ActionResult> DeleteAlternateSources([FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId)
         {
             var video = (Video)_libraryManager.GetItemById(itemId);
 
@@ -331,8 +331,8 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpHead("{itemId}/stream", Name = "HeadVideoStream")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> GetVideoStream(
-            [FromRoute] Guid itemId,
-            [FromRoute] string? container,
+            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute][Required] string? container,
             [FromQuery] bool? @static,
             [FromQuery] string? @params,
             [FromQuery] string? tag,
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/YearsController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/YearsController.cs
index eb91ac23e..620edf905 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/YearsController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/YearsController.cs
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("{year}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
-        public ActionResult<BaseItemDto> GetYear([FromRoute] int year, [FromQuery] Guid? userId)
+        public ActionResult<BaseItemDto> GetYear([FromRoute][Required] int year, [FromQuery] Guid? userId)
         {
             var item = _libraryManager.GetYear(year);
             if (item == null)
-- 
cgit v1.2.3


From b64108923aebd0f3e5a960462ad4cb2dbd74b6cc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: crobibero <cody@robibe.ro>
Date: Sat, 5 Sep 2020 17:11:44 -0600
Subject: Add missing references

---
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ChannelsController.cs       | 1 +
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/DlnaController.cs           | 1 +
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/DlnaServerController.cs     | 1 +
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/GenresController.cs         | 1 +
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/HlsSegmentController.cs     | 1 +
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ImageController.cs          | 1 +
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemRefreshController.cs    | 1 +
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemsController.cs          | 1 +
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/LiveTvController.cs         | 1 +
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/MusicGenresController.cs    | 1 +
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs      | 1 +
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/StudiosController.cs        | 1 +
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SuggestionsController.cs    | 1 +
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UniversalAudioController.cs | 1 +
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserLibraryController.cs    | 1 +
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserViewsController.cs      | 1 +
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/VideoHlsController.cs       | 1 +
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/YearsController.cs          | 1 +
 18 files changed, 18 insertions(+)

(limited to 'Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs')

diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ChannelsController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ChannelsController.cs
index 93d9a9d00..36dff2ad3 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ChannelsController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ChannelsController.cs
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Threading;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/DlnaController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/DlnaController.cs
index 69c948174..e6f0fb41e 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/DlnaController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/DlnaController.cs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
 using Jellyfin.Api.Constants;
 using MediaBrowser.Controller.Dlna;
 using MediaBrowser.Model.Dlna;
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/DlnaServerController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/DlnaServerController.cs
index 832fcc8c6..2f93ca2c2 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/DlnaServerController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/DlnaServerController.cs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 using System;
+using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
 using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Net.Mime;
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/GenresController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/GenresController.cs
index 230aff417..53be16370 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/GenresController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/GenresController.cs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 using System;
+using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
 using System.Globalization;
 using System.Linq;
 using Jellyfin.Api.Constants;
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/HlsSegmentController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/HlsSegmentController.cs
index 304b5ce82..58c583d09 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/HlsSegmentController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/HlsSegmentController.cs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 using System;
+using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
 using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ImageController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ImageController.cs
index 3cde4062d..e28957c9b 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ImageController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ImageController.cs
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
 using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
 using System.Globalization;
 using System.IO;
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemRefreshController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemRefreshController.cs
index 0d1e02a78..87086c681 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemRefreshController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemRefreshController.cs
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 using System;
 using System.ComponentModel;
+using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
 using Jellyfin.Api.Constants;
 using MediaBrowser.Controller.Library;
 using MediaBrowser.Controller.Providers;
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemsController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemsController.cs
index cc8051365..170606b11 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemsController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemsController.cs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 using System;
+using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
 using System.Globalization;
 using System.Linq;
 using Jellyfin.Api.Constants;
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/LiveTvController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/LiveTvController.cs
index e086e9029..fb3f0f5f5 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/LiveTvController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/LiveTvController.cs
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
 using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/MusicGenresController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/MusicGenresController.cs
index 493386e93..df97c0ab9 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/MusicGenresController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/MusicGenresController.cs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 using System;
+using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
 using System.Globalization;
 using System.Linq;
 using Jellyfin.Api.Constants;
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs
index 797c5aa36..091f884d2 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 using System;
+using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
 using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using Jellyfin.Api.Constants;
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/StudiosController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/StudiosController.cs
index b3bb06500..0208ebfbb 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/StudiosController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/StudiosController.cs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 using System;
+using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
 using System.Linq;
 using Jellyfin.Api.Constants;
 using Jellyfin.Api.Extensions;
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SuggestionsController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SuggestionsController.cs
index 4fff3cd3e..52593b1ce 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SuggestionsController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SuggestionsController.cs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 using System;
+using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
 using System.Linq;
 using Jellyfin.Api.Extensions;
 using Jellyfin.Api.Helpers;
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UniversalAudioController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UniversalAudioController.cs
index d57f23d9c..a3678454f 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UniversalAudioController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UniversalAudioController.cs
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
 using System.Globalization;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserLibraryController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserLibraryController.cs
index 809fbf43a..f93e80393 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserLibraryController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserLibraryController.cs
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Threading;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserViewsController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserViewsController.cs
index fb78707f8..8582a5a21 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserViewsController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserViewsController.cs
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
 using System.Globalization;
 using System.Linq;
 using Jellyfin.Api.Extensions;
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/VideoHlsController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/VideoHlsController.cs
index 77f21fcf3..cf667bf43 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/VideoHlsController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/VideoHlsController.cs
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
 using System.Globalization;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Threading;
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/YearsController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/YearsController.cs
index 620edf905..b83b09c35 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/YearsController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/YearsController.cs
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
 using System.Linq;
 using Jellyfin.Api.Constants;
 using Jellyfin.Api.Extensions;
-- 
cgit v1.2.3


From 29fc882037162b8c7a79557556be9d535e94779f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: crobibero <cody@robibe.ro>
Date: Sun, 6 Sep 2020 09:07:27 -0600
Subject: merge all attributes

---
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/AlbumsController.cs       |   4 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ArtistsController.cs      |   2 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/AudioController.cs        |   4 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ChannelsController.cs     |   4 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/CollectionController.cs   |   4 +-
 .../Controllers/ConfigurationController.cs         |   4 +-
 .../Controllers/DisplayPreferencesController.cs    |   4 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/DlnaController.cs         |   6 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/DlnaServerController.cs   |  18 +--
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/DynamicHlsController.cs   |  32 ++---
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/GenresController.cs       |   2 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/HlsSegmentController.cs   |  12 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ImageController.cs        | 156 ++++++++++-----------
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/InstantMixController.cs   |  12 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemLookupController.cs   |   4 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemRefreshController.cs  |   2 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemUpdateController.cs   |   6 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemsController.cs        |   4 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/LibraryController.cs      |  16 +--
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/LiveTvController.cs       |  26 ++--
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/MediaInfoController.cs    |   4 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/MusicGenresController.cs  |   2 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PackageController.cs      |   6 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PersonsController.cs      |   2 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaylistsController.cs    |  28 ++--
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs    |  18 +--
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PluginsController.cs      |  10 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/RemoteImageController.cs  |   6 +-
 .../Controllers/ScheduledTasksController.cs        |   2 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SessionController.cs      |   6 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/StudiosController.cs      |   2 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SubtitleController.cs     |  16 +--
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SuggestionsController.cs  |   2 +-
 .../Controllers/UniversalAudioController.cs        |   4 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserController.cs         |  14 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserLibraryController.cs  |  20 +--
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserViewsController.cs    |   4 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/VideoHlsController.cs     |   2 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/VideosController.cs       |   8 +-
 Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/YearsController.cs        |   2 +-
 40 files changed, 240 insertions(+), 240 deletions(-)

(limited to 'Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs')

diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/AlbumsController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/AlbumsController.cs
index 9b68d056f..357f646a2 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/AlbumsController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/AlbumsController.cs
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("Albums/{albumId}/Similar")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetSimilarAlbums(
-            [FromRoute][Required] string albumId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] string albumId,
             [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
             [FromQuery] string? excludeArtistIds,
             [FromQuery] int? limit)
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("Artists/{artistId}/Similar")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetSimilarArtists(
-            [FromRoute][Required] string artistId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] string artistId,
             [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
             [FromQuery] string? excludeArtistIds,
             [FromQuery] int? limit)
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ArtistsController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ArtistsController.cs
index b3dad14f3..d38214116 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ArtistsController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ArtistsController.cs
@@ -470,7 +470,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <returns>An <see cref="OkResult"/> containing the artist.</returns>
         [HttpGet("{name}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
-        public ActionResult<BaseItemDto> GetArtistByName([FromRoute][Required] string name, [FromQuery] Guid? userId)
+        public ActionResult<BaseItemDto> GetArtistByName([FromRoute, Required] string name, [FromQuery] Guid? userId)
         {
             var dtoOptions = new DtoOptions().AddClientFields(Request);
 
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/AudioController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/AudioController.cs
index a81efe966..3bec43720 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/AudioController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/AudioController.cs
@@ -90,8 +90,8 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpHead("{itemId}/stream", Name = "HeadAudioStream")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> GetAudioStream(
-            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
-            [FromRoute][Required] string? container,
+            [FromRoute, Required] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] string? container,
             [FromQuery] bool? @static,
             [FromQuery] string? @params,
             [FromQuery] string? tag,
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ChannelsController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ChannelsController.cs
index 36dff2ad3..33a969f85 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ChannelsController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ChannelsController.cs
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <response code="200">Channel features returned.</response>
         /// <returns>An <see cref="OkResult"/> containing the channel features.</returns>
         [HttpGet("{channelId}/Features")]
-        public ActionResult<ChannelFeatures> GetChannelFeatures([FromRoute][Required] string channelId)
+        public ActionResult<ChannelFeatures> GetChannelFeatures([FromRoute, Required] string channelId)
         {
             return _channelManager.GetChannelFeatures(channelId);
         }
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// </returns>
         [HttpGet("{channelId}/Items")]
         public async Task<ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>>> GetChannelItems(
-            [FromRoute][Required] Guid channelId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] Guid channelId,
             [FromQuery] Guid? folderId,
             [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
             [FromQuery] int? startIndex,
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/CollectionController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/CollectionController.cs
index 0b1f655da..f78690b06 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/CollectionController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/CollectionController.cs
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <returns>A <see cref="NoContentResult"/> indicating success.</returns>
         [HttpPost("{collectionId}/Items")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
-        public async Task<ActionResult> AddToCollection([FromRoute][Required] Guid collectionId, [FromQuery, Required] string? itemIds)
+        public async Task<ActionResult> AddToCollection([FromRoute, Required] Guid collectionId, [FromQuery, Required] string? itemIds)
         {
             await _collectionManager.AddToCollectionAsync(collectionId, RequestHelpers.GetGuids(itemIds)).ConfigureAwait(true);
             return NoContent();
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <returns>A <see cref="NoContentResult"/> indicating success.</returns>
         [HttpDelete("{collectionId}/Items")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
-        public async Task<ActionResult> RemoveFromCollection([FromRoute][Required] Guid collectionId, [FromQuery, Required] string? itemIds)
+        public async Task<ActionResult> RemoveFromCollection([FromRoute, Required] Guid collectionId, [FromQuery, Required] string? itemIds)
         {
             await _collectionManager.RemoveFromCollectionAsync(collectionId, RequestHelpers.GetGuids(itemIds)).ConfigureAwait(false);
             return NoContent();
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ConfigurationController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ConfigurationController.cs
index f13b6d38d..5fd4c712a 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ConfigurationController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ConfigurationController.cs
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <returns>Configuration.</returns>
         [HttpGet("Configuration/{key}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
-        public ActionResult<object> GetNamedConfiguration([FromRoute][Required] string? key)
+        public ActionResult<object> GetNamedConfiguration([FromRoute, Required] string? key)
         {
             return _configurationManager.GetConfiguration(key);
         }
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpPost("Configuration/{key}")]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.RequiresElevation)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
-        public async Task<ActionResult> UpdateNamedConfiguration([FromRoute][Required] string? key)
+        public async Task<ActionResult> UpdateNamedConfiguration([FromRoute, Required] string? key)
         {
             var configurationType = _configurationManager.GetConfigurationType(key);
             var configuration = await JsonSerializer.DeserializeAsync(Request.Body, configurationType, _serializerOptions).ConfigureAwait(false);
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/DisplayPreferencesController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/DisplayPreferencesController.cs
index 6422a45fd..6bb7b1910 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/DisplayPreferencesController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/DisplayPreferencesController.cs
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1801:ReviewUnusedParameters", MessageId = "displayPreferencesId", Justification = "Imported from ServiceStack")]
         public ActionResult<DisplayPreferencesDto> GetDisplayPreferences(
-            [FromRoute][Required] string? displayPreferencesId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] string? displayPreferencesId,
             [FromQuery] [Required] Guid userId,
             [FromQuery] [Required] string? client)
         {
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1801:ReviewUnusedParameters", MessageId = "displayPreferencesId", Justification = "Imported from ServiceStack")]
         public ActionResult UpdateDisplayPreferences(
-            [FromRoute][Required] string? displayPreferencesId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] string? displayPreferencesId,
             [FromQuery, Required] Guid userId,
             [FromQuery, Required] string? client,
             [FromBody, Required] DisplayPreferencesDto displayPreferences)
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/DlnaController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/DlnaController.cs
index e6f0fb41e..052a6aff2 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/DlnaController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/DlnaController.cs
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("Profiles/{profileId}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
-        public ActionResult<DeviceProfile> GetProfile([FromRoute][Required] string profileId)
+        public ActionResult<DeviceProfile> GetProfile([FromRoute, Required] string profileId)
         {
             var profile = _dlnaManager.GetProfile(profileId);
             if (profile == null)
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpDelete("Profiles/{profileId}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
-        public ActionResult DeleteProfile([FromRoute][Required] string profileId)
+        public ActionResult DeleteProfile([FromRoute, Required] string profileId)
         {
             var existingDeviceProfile = _dlnaManager.GetProfile(profileId);
             if (existingDeviceProfile == null)
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpPost("Profiles/{profileId}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
-        public ActionResult UpdateProfile([FromRoute][Required] string profileId, [FromBody] DeviceProfile deviceProfile)
+        public ActionResult UpdateProfile([FromRoute, Required] string profileId, [FromBody] DeviceProfile deviceProfile)
         {
             var existingDeviceProfile = _dlnaManager.GetProfile(profileId);
             if (existingDeviceProfile == null)
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/DlnaServerController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/DlnaServerController.cs
index 2f93ca2c2..8cdea4367 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/DlnaServerController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/DlnaServerController.cs
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("{serverId}/description.xml", Name = "GetDescriptionXml_2")]
         [Produces(MediaTypeNames.Text.Xml)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
-        public ActionResult GetDescriptionXml([FromRoute][Required] string serverId)
+        public ActionResult GetDescriptionXml([FromRoute, Required] string serverId)
         {
             var url = GetAbsoluteUri();
             var serverAddress = url.Substring(0, url.IndexOf("/dlna/", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Produces(MediaTypeNames.Text.Xml)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1801:ReviewUnusedParameters", MessageId = "serverId", Justification = "Required for DLNA")]
-        public ActionResult GetContentDirectory([FromRoute][Required] string serverId)
+        public ActionResult GetContentDirectory([FromRoute, Required] string serverId)
         {
             return Ok(_contentDirectory.GetServiceXml());
         }
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Produces(MediaTypeNames.Text.Xml)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1801:ReviewUnusedParameters", MessageId = "serverId", Justification = "Required for DLNA")]
-        public ActionResult GetMediaReceiverRegistrar([FromRoute][Required] string serverId)
+        public ActionResult GetMediaReceiverRegistrar([FromRoute, Required] string serverId)
         {
             return Ok(_mediaReceiverRegistrar.GetServiceXml());
         }
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Produces(MediaTypeNames.Text.Xml)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1801:ReviewUnusedParameters", MessageId = "serverId", Justification = "Required for DLNA")]
-        public ActionResult GetConnectionManager([FromRoute][Required] string serverId)
+        public ActionResult GetConnectionManager([FromRoute, Required] string serverId)
         {
             return Ok(_connectionManager.GetServiceXml());
         }
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="serverId">Server UUID.</param>
         /// <returns>Control response.</returns>
         [HttpPost("{serverId}/ContentDirectory/Control")]
-        public async Task<ActionResult<ControlResponse>> ProcessContentDirectoryControlRequest([FromRoute][Required] string serverId)
+        public async Task<ActionResult<ControlResponse>> ProcessContentDirectoryControlRequest([FromRoute, Required] string serverId)
         {
             return await ProcessControlRequestInternalAsync(serverId, Request.Body, _contentDirectory).ConfigureAwait(false);
         }
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="serverId">Server UUID.</param>
         /// <returns>Control response.</returns>
         [HttpPost("{serverId}/ConnectionManager/Control")]
-        public async Task<ActionResult<ControlResponse>> ProcessConnectionManagerControlRequest([FromRoute][Required] string serverId)
+        public async Task<ActionResult<ControlResponse>> ProcessConnectionManagerControlRequest([FromRoute, Required] string serverId)
         {
             return await ProcessControlRequestInternalAsync(serverId, Request.Body, _connectionManager).ConfigureAwait(false);
         }
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="serverId">Server UUID.</param>
         /// <returns>Control response.</returns>
         [HttpPost("{serverId}/MediaReceiverRegistrar/Control")]
-        public async Task<ActionResult<ControlResponse>> ProcessMediaReceiverRegistrarControlRequest([FromRoute][Required] string serverId)
+        public async Task<ActionResult<ControlResponse>> ProcessMediaReceiverRegistrarControlRequest([FromRoute, Required] string serverId)
         {
             return await ProcessControlRequestInternalAsync(serverId, Request.Body, _mediaReceiverRegistrar).ConfigureAwait(false);
         }
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <returns>Icon stream.</returns>
         [HttpGet("{serverId}/icons/{fileName}")]
         [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1801:ReviewUnusedParameters", MessageId = "serverId", Justification = "Required for DLNA")]
-        public ActionResult GetIconId([FromRoute][Required] string serverId, [FromRoute][Required] string fileName)
+        public ActionResult GetIconId([FromRoute, Required] string serverId, [FromRoute, Required] string fileName)
         {
             return GetIconInternal(fileName);
         }
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <param name="fileName">The icon filename.</param>
         /// <returns>Icon stream.</returns>
         [HttpGet("icons/{fileName}")]
-        public ActionResult GetIcon([FromRoute][Required] string fileName)
+        public ActionResult GetIcon([FromRoute, Required] string fileName)
         {
             return GetIconInternal(fileName);
         }
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/DynamicHlsController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/DynamicHlsController.cs
index ec711ce34..d81c7996e 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/DynamicHlsController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/DynamicHlsController.cs
@@ -167,8 +167,8 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpHead("Videos/{itemId}/master.m3u8", Name = "HeadMasterHlsVideoPlaylist")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> GetMasterHlsVideoPlaylist(
-            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
-            [FromRoute][Required] string? container,
+            [FromRoute, Required] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] string? container,
             [FromQuery] bool? @static,
             [FromQuery] string? @params,
             [FromQuery] string? tag,
@@ -334,8 +334,8 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpHead("Audio/{itemId}/master.m3u8", Name = "HeadMasterHlsAudioPlaylist")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> GetMasterHlsAudioPlaylist(
-            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
-            [FromRoute][Required] string? container,
+            [FromRoute, Required] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] string? container,
             [FromQuery] bool? @static,
             [FromQuery] string? @params,
             [FromQuery] string? tag,
@@ -499,8 +499,8 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("Videos/{itemId}/main.m3u8")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> GetVariantHlsVideoPlaylist(
-            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
-            [FromRoute][Required] string? container,
+            [FromRoute, Required] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] string? container,
             [FromQuery] bool? @static,
             [FromQuery] string? @params,
             [FromQuery] string? tag,
@@ -664,8 +664,8 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("Audio/{itemId}/main.m3u8")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> GetVariantHlsAudioPlaylist(
-            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
-            [FromRoute][Required] string? container,
+            [FromRoute, Required] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] string? container,
             [FromQuery] bool? @static,
             [FromQuery] string? @params,
             [FromQuery] string? tag,
@@ -832,10 +832,10 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1801:ReviewUnusedParameters", MessageId = "playlistId", Justification = "Imported from ServiceStack")]
         public async Task<ActionResult> GetHlsVideoSegment(
-            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
-            [FromRoute][Required] string playlistId,
-            [FromRoute][Required] int segmentId,
-            [FromRoute][Required] string container,
+            [FromRoute, Required] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] string playlistId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] int segmentId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] string container,
             [FromQuery] bool? @static,
             [FromQuery] string? @params,
             [FromQuery] string? tag,
@@ -1001,10 +1001,10 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1801:ReviewUnusedParameters", MessageId = "playlistId", Justification = "Imported from ServiceStack")]
         public async Task<ActionResult> GetHlsAudioSegment(
-            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
-            [FromRoute][Required] string playlistId,
-            [FromRoute][Required] int segmentId,
-            [FromRoute][Required] string container,
+            [FromRoute, Required] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] string playlistId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] int segmentId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] string container,
             [FromQuery] bool? @static,
             [FromQuery] string? @params,
             [FromQuery] string? tag,
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/GenresController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/GenresController.cs
index 53be16370..de6aa86c9 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/GenresController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/GenresController.cs
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <returns>An <see cref="OkResult"/> containing the genre.</returns>
         [HttpGet("{genreName}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
-        public ActionResult<BaseItemDto> GetGenre([FromRoute][Required] string genreName, [FromQuery] Guid? userId)
+        public ActionResult<BaseItemDto> GetGenre([FromRoute, Required] string genreName, [FromQuery] Guid? userId)
         {
             var dtoOptions = new DtoOptions()
                 .AddClientFields(Request);
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/HlsSegmentController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/HlsSegmentController.cs
index 58c583d09..e96df83fa 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/HlsSegmentController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/HlsSegmentController.cs
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("Audio/{itemId}/hls/{segmentId}/stream.aac", Name = "GetHlsAudioSegmentLegacyAac")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1801:ReviewUnusedParameters", MessageId = "itemId", Justification = "Required for ServiceStack")]
-        public ActionResult GetHlsAudioSegmentLegacy([FromRoute][Required] string itemId, [FromRoute][Required] string segmentId)
+        public ActionResult GetHlsAudioSegmentLegacy([FromRoute, Required] string itemId, [FromRoute, Required] string segmentId)
         {
             // TODO: Deprecate with new iOS app
             var file = segmentId + Path.GetExtension(Request.Path);
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1801:ReviewUnusedParameters", MessageId = "itemId", Justification = "Required for ServiceStack")]
-        public ActionResult GetHlsPlaylistLegacy([FromRoute][Required] string itemId, [FromRoute][Required] string playlistId)
+        public ActionResult GetHlsPlaylistLegacy([FromRoute, Required] string itemId, [FromRoute, Required] string playlistId)
         {
             var file = playlistId + Path.GetExtension(Request.Path);
             file = Path.Combine(_serverConfigurationManager.GetTranscodePath(), file);
@@ -115,10 +115,10 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1801:ReviewUnusedParameters", MessageId = "itemId", Justification = "Required for ServiceStack")]
         public ActionResult GetHlsVideoSegmentLegacy(
-            [FromRoute][Required] string itemId,
-            [FromRoute][Required] string playlistId,
-            [FromRoute][Required] string segmentId,
-            [FromRoute][Required] string segmentContainer)
+            [FromRoute, Required] string itemId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] string playlistId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] string segmentId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] string segmentContainer)
         {
             var file = segmentId + Path.GetExtension(Request.Path);
             var transcodeFolderPath = _serverConfigurationManager.GetTranscodePath();
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ImageController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ImageController.cs
index e28957c9b..453da5711 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ImageController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ImageController.cs
@@ -91,9 +91,9 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1801:ReviewUnusedParameters", MessageId = "imageType", Justification = "Imported from ServiceStack")]
         [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1801:ReviewUnusedParameters", MessageId = "index", Justification = "Imported from ServiceStack")]
         public async Task<ActionResult> PostUserImage(
-            [FromRoute][Required] Guid userId,
-            [FromRoute][Required] ImageType imageType,
-            [FromRoute][Required] int? index = null)
+            [FromRoute, Required] Guid userId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] ImageType imageType,
+            [FromRoute, Required] int? index = null)
         {
             if (!RequestHelpers.AssertCanUpdateUser(_authContext, HttpContext.Request, userId, true))
             {
@@ -138,9 +138,9 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status403Forbidden)]
         public ActionResult DeleteUserImage(
-            [FromRoute][Required] Guid userId,
-            [FromRoute][Required] ImageType imageType,
-            [FromRoute][Required] int? index = null)
+            [FromRoute, Required] Guid userId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] ImageType imageType,
+            [FromRoute, Required] int? index = null)
         {
             if (!RequestHelpers.AssertCanUpdateUser(_authContext, HttpContext.Request, userId, true))
             {
@@ -176,9 +176,9 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> DeleteItemImage(
-            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
-            [FromRoute][Required] ImageType imageType,
-            [FromRoute][Required] int? imageIndex = null)
+            [FromRoute, Required] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] ImageType imageType,
+            [FromRoute, Required] int? imageIndex = null)
         {
             var item = _libraryManager.GetItemById(itemId);
             if (item == null)
@@ -206,9 +206,9 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
         [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1801:ReviewUnusedParameters", MessageId = "index", Justification = "Imported from ServiceStack")]
         public async Task<ActionResult> SetItemImage(
-            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
-            [FromRoute][Required] ImageType imageType,
-            [FromRoute][Required] int? imageIndex = null)
+            [FromRoute, Required] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] ImageType imageType,
+            [FromRoute, Required] int? imageIndex = null)
         {
             var item = _libraryManager.GetItemById(itemId);
             if (item == null)
@@ -239,9 +239,9 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> UpdateItemImageIndex(
-            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
-            [FromRoute][Required] ImageType imageType,
-            [FromRoute][Required] int imageIndex,
+            [FromRoute, Required] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] ImageType imageType,
+            [FromRoute, Required] int imageIndex,
             [FromQuery] int newIndex)
         {
             var item = _libraryManager.GetItemById(itemId);
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
-        public async Task<ActionResult<IEnumerable<ImageInfo>>> GetItemImageInfos([FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId)
+        public async Task<ActionResult<IEnumerable<ImageInfo>>> GetItemImageInfos([FromRoute, Required] Guid itemId)
         {
             var item = _libraryManager.GetItemById(itemId);
             if (item == null)
@@ -353,10 +353,10 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> GetItemImage(
-            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
-            [FromRoute][Required] ImageType imageType,
-            [FromRoute][Required] int? maxWidth,
-            [FromRoute][Required] int? maxHeight,
+            [FromRoute, Required] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] ImageType imageType,
+            [FromRoute, Required] int? maxWidth,
+            [FromRoute, Required] int? maxHeight,
             [FromQuery] int? width,
             [FromQuery] int? height,
             [FromQuery] int? quality,
@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
             [FromQuery] int? blur,
             [FromQuery] string? backgroundColor,
             [FromQuery] string? foregroundLayer,
-            [FromRoute][Required] int? imageIndex = null)
+            [FromRoute, Required] int? imageIndex = null)
         {
             var item = _libraryManager.GetItemById(itemId);
             if (item == null)
@@ -431,23 +431,23 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> GetItemImage2(
-            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
-            [FromRoute][Required] ImageType imageType,
-            [FromRoute][Required] int? maxWidth,
-            [FromRoute][Required] int? maxHeight,
+            [FromRoute, Required] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] ImageType imageType,
+            [FromRoute, Required] int? maxWidth,
+            [FromRoute, Required] int? maxHeight,
             [FromQuery] int? width,
             [FromQuery] int? height,
             [FromQuery] int? quality,
-            [FromRoute][Required] string tag,
+            [FromRoute, Required] string tag,
             [FromQuery] bool? cropWhitespace,
-            [FromRoute][Required] string format,
+            [FromRoute, Required] string format,
             [FromQuery] bool? addPlayedIndicator,
-            [FromRoute][Required] double? percentPlayed,
-            [FromRoute][Required] int? unplayedCount,
+            [FromRoute, Required] double? percentPlayed,
+            [FromRoute, Required] int? unplayedCount,
             [FromQuery] int? blur,
             [FromQuery] string? backgroundColor,
             [FromQuery] string? foregroundLayer,
-            [FromRoute][Required] int? imageIndex = null)
+            [FromRoute, Required] int? imageIndex = null)
         {
             var item = _libraryManager.GetItemById(itemId);
             if (item == null)
@@ -509,14 +509,14 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> GetArtistImage(
-            [FromRoute][Required] string name,
-            [FromRoute][Required] ImageType imageType,
-            [FromRoute][Required] string tag,
-            [FromRoute][Required] string format,
-            [FromRoute][Required] int? maxWidth,
-            [FromRoute][Required] int? maxHeight,
-            [FromRoute][Required] double? percentPlayed,
-            [FromRoute][Required] int? unplayedCount,
+            [FromRoute, Required] string name,
+            [FromRoute, Required] ImageType imageType,
+            [FromRoute, Required] string tag,
+            [FromRoute, Required] string format,
+            [FromRoute, Required] int? maxWidth,
+            [FromRoute, Required] int? maxHeight,
+            [FromRoute, Required] double? percentPlayed,
+            [FromRoute, Required] int? unplayedCount,
             [FromQuery] int? width,
             [FromQuery] int? height,
             [FromQuery] int? quality,
@@ -525,7 +525,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
             [FromQuery] int? blur,
             [FromQuery] string? backgroundColor,
             [FromQuery] string? foregroundLayer,
-            [FromRoute][Required] int? imageIndex = null)
+            [FromRoute, Required] int? imageIndex = null)
         {
             var item = _libraryManager.GetArtist(name);
             if (item == null)
@@ -587,14 +587,14 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> GetGenreImage(
-            [FromRoute][Required] string name,
-            [FromRoute][Required] ImageType imageType,
-            [FromRoute][Required] string tag,
-            [FromRoute][Required] string format,
-            [FromRoute][Required] int? maxWidth,
-            [FromRoute][Required] int? maxHeight,
-            [FromRoute][Required] double? percentPlayed,
-            [FromRoute][Required] int? unplayedCount,
+            [FromRoute, Required] string name,
+            [FromRoute, Required] ImageType imageType,
+            [FromRoute, Required] string tag,
+            [FromRoute, Required] string format,
+            [FromRoute, Required] int? maxWidth,
+            [FromRoute, Required] int? maxHeight,
+            [FromRoute, Required] double? percentPlayed,
+            [FromRoute, Required] int? unplayedCount,
             [FromQuery] int? width,
             [FromQuery] int? height,
             [FromQuery] int? quality,
@@ -603,7 +603,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
             [FromQuery] int? blur,
             [FromQuery] string? backgroundColor,
             [FromQuery] string? foregroundLayer,
-            [FromRoute][Required] int? imageIndex = null)
+            [FromRoute, Required] int? imageIndex = null)
         {
             var item = _libraryManager.GetGenre(name);
             if (item == null)
@@ -665,14 +665,14 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> GetMusicGenreImage(
-            [FromRoute][Required] string name,
-            [FromRoute][Required] ImageType imageType,
-            [FromRoute][Required] string tag,
-            [FromRoute][Required] string format,
-            [FromRoute][Required] int? maxWidth,
-            [FromRoute][Required] int? maxHeight,
-            [FromRoute][Required] double? percentPlayed,
-            [FromRoute][Required] int? unplayedCount,
+            [FromRoute, Required] string name,
+            [FromRoute, Required] ImageType imageType,
+            [FromRoute, Required] string tag,
+            [FromRoute, Required] string format,
+            [FromRoute, Required] int? maxWidth,
+            [FromRoute, Required] int? maxHeight,
+            [FromRoute, Required] double? percentPlayed,
+            [FromRoute, Required] int? unplayedCount,
             [FromQuery] int? width,
             [FromQuery] int? height,
             [FromQuery] int? quality,
@@ -681,7 +681,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
             [FromQuery] int? blur,
             [FromQuery] string? backgroundColor,
             [FromQuery] string? foregroundLayer,
-            [FromRoute][Required] int? imageIndex = null)
+            [FromRoute, Required] int? imageIndex = null)
         {
             var item = _libraryManager.GetMusicGenre(name);
             if (item == null)
@@ -743,14 +743,14 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> GetPersonImage(
-            [FromRoute][Required] string name,
-            [FromRoute][Required] ImageType imageType,
-            [FromRoute][Required] string tag,
-            [FromRoute][Required] string format,
-            [FromRoute][Required] int? maxWidth,
-            [FromRoute][Required] int? maxHeight,
-            [FromRoute][Required] double? percentPlayed,
-            [FromRoute][Required] int? unplayedCount,
+            [FromRoute, Required] string name,
+            [FromRoute, Required] ImageType imageType,
+            [FromRoute, Required] string tag,
+            [FromRoute, Required] string format,
+            [FromRoute, Required] int? maxWidth,
+            [FromRoute, Required] int? maxHeight,
+            [FromRoute, Required] double? percentPlayed,
+            [FromRoute, Required] int? unplayedCount,
             [FromQuery] int? width,
             [FromQuery] int? height,
             [FromQuery] int? quality,
@@ -759,7 +759,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
             [FromQuery] int? blur,
             [FromQuery] string? backgroundColor,
             [FromQuery] string? foregroundLayer,
-            [FromRoute][Required] int? imageIndex = null)
+            [FromRoute, Required] int? imageIndex = null)
         {
             var item = _libraryManager.GetPerson(name);
             if (item == null)
@@ -821,14 +821,14 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> GetStudioImage(
-            [FromRoute][Required] string name,
-            [FromRoute][Required] ImageType imageType,
-            [FromRoute][Required] string tag,
-            [FromRoute][Required] string format,
-            [FromRoute][Required] int? maxWidth,
-            [FromRoute][Required] int? maxHeight,
-            [FromRoute][Required] double? percentPlayed,
-            [FromRoute][Required] int? unplayedCount,
+            [FromRoute, Required] string name,
+            [FromRoute, Required] ImageType imageType,
+            [FromRoute, Required] string tag,
+            [FromRoute, Required] string format,
+            [FromRoute, Required] int? maxWidth,
+            [FromRoute, Required] int? maxHeight,
+            [FromRoute, Required] double? percentPlayed,
+            [FromRoute, Required] int? unplayedCount,
             [FromQuery] int? width,
             [FromQuery] int? height,
             [FromQuery] int? quality,
@@ -837,7 +837,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
             [FromQuery] int? blur,
             [FromQuery] string? backgroundColor,
             [FromQuery] string? foregroundLayer,
-            [FromRoute][Required] int? imageIndex = null)
+            [FromRoute, Required] int? imageIndex = null)
         {
             var item = _libraryManager.GetStudio(name);
             if (item == null)
@@ -899,8 +899,8 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> GetUserImage(
-            [FromRoute][Required] Guid userId,
-            [FromRoute][Required] ImageType imageType,
+            [FromRoute, Required] Guid userId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] ImageType imageType,
             [FromQuery] string? tag,
             [FromQuery] string? format,
             [FromQuery] int? maxWidth,
@@ -915,7 +915,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
             [FromQuery] int? blur,
             [FromQuery] string? backgroundColor,
             [FromQuery] string? foregroundLayer,
-            [FromRoute][Required] int? imageIndex = null)
+            [FromRoute, Required] int? imageIndex = null)
         {
             var user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId);
             if (user == null)
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/InstantMixController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/InstantMixController.cs
index 11f2b2495..01bfbba4e 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/InstantMixController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/InstantMixController.cs
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("Songs/{id}/InstantMix")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetInstantMixFromSong(
-            [FromRoute][Required] Guid id,
+            [FromRoute, Required] Guid id,
             [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
             [FromQuery] int? limit,
             [FromQuery] string? fields,
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("Albums/{id}/InstantMix")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetInstantMixFromAlbum(
-            [FromRoute][Required] Guid id,
+            [FromRoute, Required] Guid id,
             [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
             [FromQuery] int? limit,
             [FromQuery] string? fields,
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("Playlists/{id}/InstantMix")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetInstantMixFromPlaylist(
-            [FromRoute][Required] Guid id,
+            [FromRoute, Required] Guid id,
             [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
             [FromQuery] int? limit,
             [FromQuery] string? fields,
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("Artists/InstantMix")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetInstantMixFromArtists(
-            [FromRoute][Required] Guid id,
+            [FromRoute, Required] Guid id,
             [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
             [FromQuery] int? limit,
             [FromQuery] string? fields,
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("MusicGenres/InstantMix")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetInstantMixFromMusicGenres(
-            [FromRoute][Required] Guid id,
+            [FromRoute, Required] Guid id,
             [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
             [FromQuery] int? limit,
             [FromQuery] string? fields,
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("Items/{id}/InstantMix")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetInstantMixFromItem(
-            [FromRoute][Required] Guid id,
+            [FromRoute, Required] Guid id,
             [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
             [FromQuery] int? limit,
             [FromQuery] string? fields,
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemLookupController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemLookupController.cs
index f1169f3d2..f7b515cec 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemLookupController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemLookupController.cs
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.RequiresElevation)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
-        public ActionResult<IEnumerable<ExternalIdInfo>> GetExternalIdInfos([FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId)
+        public ActionResult<IEnumerable<ExternalIdInfo>> GetExternalIdInfos([FromRoute, Required] Guid itemId)
         {
             var item = _libraryManager.GetItemById(itemId);
             if (item == null)
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpPost("Items/RemoteSearch/Apply/{id}")]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.RequiresElevation)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> ApplySearchCriteria(
-            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] Guid itemId,
             [FromBody, Required] RemoteSearchResult searchResult,
             [FromQuery] bool replaceAllImages = true)
         {
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemRefreshController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemRefreshController.cs
index 87086c681..49865eb5e 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemRefreshController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemRefreshController.cs
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
         public ActionResult Post(
-            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] Guid itemId,
             [FromQuery] MetadataRefreshMode metadataRefreshMode = MetadataRefreshMode.None,
             [FromQuery] MetadataRefreshMode imageRefreshMode = MetadataRefreshMode.None,
             [FromQuery] bool replaceAllMetadata = false,
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemUpdateController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemUpdateController.cs
index 0d064fffb..4308a434d 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemUpdateController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemUpdateController.cs
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpPost("Items/{itemId}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
-        public async Task<ActionResult> UpdateItem([FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId, [FromBody, Required] BaseItemDto request)
+        public async Task<ActionResult> UpdateItem([FromRoute, Required] Guid itemId, [FromBody, Required] BaseItemDto request)
         {
             var item = _libraryManager.GetItemById(itemId);
             if (item == null)
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("Items/{itemId}/MetadataEditor")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
-        public ActionResult<MetadataEditorInfo> GetMetadataEditorInfo([FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId)
+        public ActionResult<MetadataEditorInfo> GetMetadataEditorInfo([FromRoute, Required] Guid itemId)
         {
             var item = _libraryManager.GetItemById(itemId);
 
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpPost("Items/{itemId}/ContentType")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
-        public ActionResult UpdateItemContentType([FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId, [FromQuery, Required] string? contentType)
+        public ActionResult UpdateItemContentType([FromRoute, Required] Guid itemId, [FromQuery, Required] string? contentType)
         {
             var item = _libraryManager.GetItemById(itemId);
             if (item == null)
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemsController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemsController.cs
index 170606b11..06ab176b2 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemsController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ItemsController.cs
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("Users/{uId}/Items", Name = "GetItems_2")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetItems(
-            [FromRoute][Required] Guid? uId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] Guid? uId,
             [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
             [FromQuery] string? maxOfficialRating,
             [FromQuery] bool? hasThemeSong,
@@ -530,7 +530,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("Users/{userId}/Items/Resume")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetResumeItems(
-            [FromRoute][Required] Guid userId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] Guid userId,
             [FromQuery] int? startIndex,
             [FromQuery] int? limit,
             [FromQuery] string? searchTerm,
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/LibraryController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/LibraryController.cs
index ac28fd6ca..f1f52961d 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/LibraryController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/LibraryController.cs
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
-        public ActionResult GetFile([FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId)
+        public ActionResult GetFile([FromRoute, Required] Guid itemId)
         {
             var item = _libraryManager.GetItemById(itemId);
             if (item == null)
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
         public ActionResult<ThemeMediaResult> GetThemeSongs(
-            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] Guid itemId,
             [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
             [FromQuery] bool inheritFromParent = false)
         {
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
         public ActionResult<ThemeMediaResult> GetThemeVideos(
-            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] Guid itemId,
             [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
             [FromQuery] bool inheritFromParent = false)
         {
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<AllThemeMediaResult> GetThemeMedia(
-            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] Guid itemId,
             [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
             [FromQuery] bool inheritFromParent = false)
         {
@@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
-        public ActionResult<IEnumerable<BaseItemDto>> GetAncestors([FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId, [FromQuery] Guid? userId)
+        public ActionResult<IEnumerable<BaseItemDto>> GetAncestors([FromRoute, Required] Guid itemId, [FromQuery] Guid? userId)
         {
             var item = _libraryManager.GetItemById(itemId);
 
@@ -555,7 +555,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpPost("Library/Movies/Updated")]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
-        public ActionResult PostUpdatedMovies([FromRoute][Required] string? tmdbId, [FromRoute][Required] string? imdbId)
+        public ActionResult PostUpdatedMovies([FromRoute, Required] string? tmdbId, [FromRoute, Required] string? imdbId)
         {
             var movies = _libraryManager.GetItemList(new InternalItemsQuery
             {
@@ -618,7 +618,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.Download)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
-        public async Task<ActionResult> GetDownload([FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId)
+        public async Task<ActionResult> GetDownload([FromRoute, Required] Guid itemId)
         {
             var item = _libraryManager.GetItemById(itemId);
             if (item == null)
@@ -687,7 +687,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetSimilarItems(
-            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] Guid itemId,
             [FromQuery] string? excludeArtistIds,
             [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
             [FromQuery] int? limit,
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/LiveTvController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/LiveTvController.cs
index fb3f0f5f5..8678844d2 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/LiveTvController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/LiveTvController.cs
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("Channels/{channelId}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
-        public ActionResult<BaseItemDto> GetChannel([FromRoute][Required] Guid channelId, [FromQuery] Guid? userId)
+        public ActionResult<BaseItemDto> GetChannel([FromRoute, Required] Guid channelId, [FromQuery] Guid? userId)
         {
             var user = userId.HasValue && !userId.Equals(Guid.Empty)
                 ? _userManager.GetUserById(userId.Value)
@@ -407,7 +407,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("Recordings/{recordingId}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
-        public ActionResult<BaseItemDto> GetRecording([FromRoute][Required] Guid recordingId, [FromQuery] Guid? userId)
+        public ActionResult<BaseItemDto> GetRecording([FromRoute, Required] Guid recordingId, [FromQuery] Guid? userId)
         {
             var user = userId.HasValue && !userId.Equals(Guid.Empty)
                 ? _userManager.GetUserById(userId.Value)
@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpPost("Tuners/{tunerId}/Reset")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
-        public ActionResult ResetTuner([FromRoute][Required] string tunerId)
+        public ActionResult ResetTuner([FromRoute, Required] string tunerId)
         {
             AssertUserCanManageLiveTv();
             _liveTvManager.ResetTuner(tunerId, CancellationToken.None);
@@ -745,7 +745,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public async Task<ActionResult<BaseItemDto>> GetProgram(
-            [FromRoute][Required] string programId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] string programId,
             [FromQuery] Guid? userId)
         {
             var user = userId.HasValue && !userId.Equals(Guid.Empty)
@@ -766,7 +766,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
-        public ActionResult DeleteRecording([FromRoute][Required] Guid recordingId)
+        public ActionResult DeleteRecording([FromRoute, Required] Guid recordingId)
         {
             AssertUserCanManageLiveTv();
 
@@ -793,7 +793,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpDelete("Timers/{timerId}")]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
-        public async Task<ActionResult> CancelTimer([FromRoute][Required] string timerId)
+        public async Task<ActionResult> CancelTimer([FromRoute, Required] string timerId)
         {
             AssertUserCanManageLiveTv();
             await _liveTvManager.CancelTimer(timerId).ConfigureAwait(false);
@@ -811,7 +811,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1801:ReviewUnusedParameters", MessageId = "timerId", Justification = "Imported from ServiceStack")]
-        public async Task<ActionResult> UpdateTimer([FromRoute][Required] string timerId, [FromBody] TimerInfoDto timerInfo)
+        public async Task<ActionResult> UpdateTimer([FromRoute, Required] string timerId, [FromBody] TimerInfoDto timerInfo)
         {
             AssertUserCanManageLiveTv();
             await _liveTvManager.UpdateTimer(timerInfo, CancellationToken.None).ConfigureAwait(false);
@@ -845,7 +845,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
-        public async Task<ActionResult<SeriesTimerInfoDto>> GetSeriesTimer([FromRoute][Required] string timerId)
+        public async Task<ActionResult<SeriesTimerInfoDto>> GetSeriesTimer([FromRoute, Required] string timerId)
         {
             var timer = await _liveTvManager.GetSeriesTimer(timerId, CancellationToken.None).ConfigureAwait(false);
             if (timer == null)
@@ -885,7 +885,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpDelete("SeriesTimers/{timerId}")]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
-        public async Task<ActionResult> CancelSeriesTimer([FromRoute][Required] string timerId)
+        public async Task<ActionResult> CancelSeriesTimer([FromRoute, Required] string timerId)
         {
             AssertUserCanManageLiveTv();
             await _liveTvManager.CancelSeriesTimer(timerId).ConfigureAwait(false);
@@ -903,7 +903,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1801:ReviewUnusedParameters", MessageId = "timerId", Justification = "Imported from ServiceStack")]
-        public async Task<ActionResult> UpdateSeriesTimer([FromRoute][Required] string timerId, [FromBody] SeriesTimerInfoDto seriesTimerInfo)
+        public async Task<ActionResult> UpdateSeriesTimer([FromRoute, Required] string timerId, [FromBody] SeriesTimerInfoDto seriesTimerInfo)
         {
             AssertUserCanManageLiveTv();
             await _liveTvManager.UpdateSeriesTimer(seriesTimerInfo, CancellationToken.None).ConfigureAwait(false);
@@ -935,7 +935,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
         [Obsolete("This endpoint is obsolete.")]
-        public ActionResult<BaseItemDto> GetRecordingGroup([FromRoute][Required] Guid? groupId)
+        public ActionResult<BaseItemDto> GetRecordingGroup([FromRoute, Required] Guid? groupId)
         {
             return NotFound();
         }
@@ -1177,7 +1177,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("LiveRecordings/{recordingId}/stream")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
-        public async Task<ActionResult> GetLiveRecordingFile([FromRoute][Required] string recordingId)
+        public async Task<ActionResult> GetLiveRecordingFile([FromRoute, Required] string recordingId)
         {
             var path = _liveTvManager.GetEmbyTvActiveRecordingPath(recordingId);
 
@@ -1207,7 +1207,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("LiveStreamFiles/{streamId}/stream.{container}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
-        public async Task<ActionResult> GetLiveStreamFile([FromRoute][Required] string streamId, [FromRoute][Required] string container)
+        public async Task<ActionResult> GetLiveStreamFile([FromRoute, Required] string streamId, [FromRoute, Required] string container)
         {
             var liveStreamInfo = await _mediaSourceManager.GetDirectStreamProviderByUniqueId(streamId, CancellationToken.None).ConfigureAwait(false);
             if (liveStreamInfo == null)
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/MediaInfoController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/MediaInfoController.cs
index 8bb0ace15..cc6eba4ae 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/MediaInfoController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/MediaInfoController.cs
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <returns>A <see cref="Task"/> containing a <see cref="PlaybackInfoResponse"/> with the playback information.</returns>
         [HttpGet("Items/{itemId}/PlaybackInfo")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
-        public async Task<ActionResult<PlaybackInfoResponse>> GetPlaybackInfo([FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId, [FromQuery, Required] Guid? userId)
+        public async Task<ActionResult<PlaybackInfoResponse>> GetPlaybackInfo([FromRoute, Required] Guid itemId, [FromQuery, Required] Guid? userId)
         {
             return await _mediaInfoHelper.GetPlaybackInfo(
                     itemId,
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpPost("Items/{itemId}/PlaybackInfo")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public async Task<ActionResult<PlaybackInfoResponse>> GetPostedPlaybackInfo(
-            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] Guid itemId,
             [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
             [FromQuery] long? maxStreamingBitrate,
             [FromQuery] long? startTimeTicks,
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/MusicGenresController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/MusicGenresController.cs
index df97c0ab9..570ae8fdc 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/MusicGenresController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/MusicGenresController.cs
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <returns>An <see cref="OkResult"/> containing a <see cref="BaseItemDto"/> with the music genre.</returns>
         [HttpGet("{genreName}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
-        public ActionResult<BaseItemDto> GetMusicGenre([FromRoute][Required] string genreName, [FromQuery] Guid? userId)
+        public ActionResult<BaseItemDto> GetMusicGenre([FromRoute, Required] string genreName, [FromQuery] Guid? userId)
         {
             var dtoOptions = new DtoOptions().AddClientFields(Request);
 
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PackageController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PackageController.cs
index ea85e1909..7e406b418 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PackageController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PackageController.cs
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("Packages/{name}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public async Task<ActionResult<PackageInfo>> GetPackageInfo(
-            [FromRoute][Required] string? name,
+            [FromRoute, Required] string? name,
             [FromQuery] string? assemblyGuid)
         {
             var packages = await _installationManager.GetAvailablePackages().ConfigureAwait(false);
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.RequiresElevation)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> InstallPackage(
-            [FromRoute][Required] string? name,
+            [FromRoute, Required] string? name,
             [FromQuery] string? assemblyGuid,
             [FromQuery] string? version)
         {
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.RequiresElevation)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         public ActionResult CancelPackageInstallation(
-            [FromRoute][Required] Guid packageId)
+            [FromRoute, Required] Guid packageId)
         {
             _installationManager.CancelInstallation(packageId);
             return NoContent();
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PersonsController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PersonsController.cs
index be5fb7f7c..8bd610dad 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PersonsController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PersonsController.cs
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("{name}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
-        public ActionResult<BaseItemDto> GetPerson([FromRoute][Required] string name, [FromQuery] Guid? userId)
+        public ActionResult<BaseItemDto> GetPerson([FromRoute, Required] string name, [FromQuery] Guid? userId)
         {
             var dtoOptions = new DtoOptions()
                 .AddClientFields(Request);
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaylistsController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaylistsController.cs
index 07bb108e3..69e0b8e07 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaylistsController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaylistsController.cs
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpPost("{playlistId}/Items")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> AddToPlaylist(
-            [FromRoute][Required] Guid playlistId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] Guid playlistId,
             [FromQuery] string? ids,
             [FromQuery] Guid? userId)
         {
@@ -103,9 +103,9 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpPost("{playlistId}/Items/{itemId}/Move/{newIndex}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> MoveItem(
-            [FromRoute][Required] string? playlistId,
-            [FromRoute][Required] string? itemId,
-            [FromRoute][Required] int newIndex)
+            [FromRoute, Required] string? playlistId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] string? itemId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] int newIndex)
         {
             await _playlistManager.MoveItemAsync(playlistId, itemId, newIndex).ConfigureAwait(false);
             return NoContent();
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <returns>An <see cref="NoContentResult"/> on success.</returns>
         [HttpDelete("{playlistId}/Items")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
-        public async Task<ActionResult> RemoveFromPlaylist([FromRoute][Required] string? playlistId, [FromQuery] string? entryIds)
+        public async Task<ActionResult> RemoveFromPlaylist([FromRoute, Required] string? playlistId, [FromQuery] string? entryIds)
         {
             await _playlistManager.RemoveFromPlaylistAsync(playlistId, RequestHelpers.Split(entryIds, ',', true)).ConfigureAwait(false);
             return NoContent();
@@ -143,15 +143,15 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <returns>The original playlist items.</returns>
         [HttpGet("{playlistId}/Items")]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetPlaylistItems(
-            [FromRoute][Required] Guid playlistId,
-            [FromRoute][Required] Guid userId,
-            [FromRoute][Required] int? startIndex,
-            [FromRoute][Required] int? limit,
-            [FromRoute][Required] string? fields,
-            [FromRoute][Required] bool? enableImages,
-            [FromRoute][Required] bool? enableUserData,
-            [FromRoute][Required] int? imageTypeLimit,
-            [FromRoute][Required] string? enableImageTypes)
+            [FromRoute, Required] Guid playlistId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] Guid userId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] int? startIndex,
+            [FromRoute, Required] int? limit,
+            [FromRoute, Required] string? fields,
+            [FromRoute, Required] bool? enableImages,
+            [FromRoute, Required] bool? enableUserData,
+            [FromRoute, Required] int? imageTypeLimit,
+            [FromRoute, Required] string? enableImageTypes)
         {
             var playlist = (Playlist)_libraryManager.GetItemById(playlistId);
             if (playlist == null)
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs
index 091f884d2..5c15e9a0d 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PlaystateController.cs
@@ -72,8 +72,8 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpPost("Users/{userId}/PlayedItems/{itemId}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<UserItemDataDto> MarkPlayedItem(
-            [FromRoute][Required] Guid userId,
-            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] Guid userId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] Guid itemId,
             [FromQuery] DateTime? datePlayed)
         {
             var user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId);
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <returns>A <see cref="OkResult"/> containing the <see cref="UserItemDataDto"/>.</returns>
         [HttpDelete("Users/{userId}/PlayedItems/{itemId}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
-        public ActionResult<UserItemDataDto> MarkUnplayedItem([FromRoute][Required] Guid userId, [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId)
+        public ActionResult<UserItemDataDto> MarkUnplayedItem([FromRoute, Required] Guid userId, [FromRoute, Required] Guid itemId)
         {
             var user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId);
             var session = RequestHelpers.GetSession(_sessionManager, _authContext, Request);
@@ -196,8 +196,8 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1801:ReviewUnusedParameters", MessageId = "userId", Justification = "Required for ServiceStack")]
         public async Task<ActionResult> OnPlaybackStart(
-            [FromRoute][Required] Guid userId,
-            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] Guid userId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] Guid itemId,
             [FromQuery] string? mediaSourceId,
             [FromQuery] int? audioStreamIndex,
             [FromQuery] int? subtitleStreamIndex,
@@ -246,8 +246,8 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1801:ReviewUnusedParameters", MessageId = "userId", Justification = "Required for ServiceStack")]
         public async Task<ActionResult> OnPlaybackProgress(
-            [FromRoute][Required] Guid userId,
-            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] Guid userId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] Guid itemId,
             [FromQuery] string? mediaSourceId,
             [FromQuery] long? positionTicks,
             [FromQuery] int? audioStreamIndex,
@@ -298,8 +298,8 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1801:ReviewUnusedParameters", MessageId = "userId", Justification = "Required for ServiceStack")]
         public async Task<ActionResult> OnPlaybackStopped(
-            [FromRoute][Required] Guid userId,
-            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] Guid userId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] Guid itemId,
             [FromQuery] string? mediaSourceId,
             [FromQuery] string? nextMediaType,
             [FromQuery] long? positionTicks,
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PluginsController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PluginsController.cs
index d0de1a422..342b0328d 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PluginsController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/PluginsController.cs
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.RequiresElevation)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
-        public ActionResult UninstallPlugin([FromRoute][Required] Guid pluginId)
+        public ActionResult UninstallPlugin([FromRoute, Required] Guid pluginId)
         {
             var plugin = _appHost.Plugins.FirstOrDefault(p => p.Id == pluginId);
             if (plugin == null)
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("{pluginId}/Configuration")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
-        public ActionResult<BasePluginConfiguration> GetPluginConfiguration([FromRoute][Required] Guid pluginId)
+        public ActionResult<BasePluginConfiguration> GetPluginConfiguration([FromRoute, Required] Guid pluginId)
         {
             if (!(_appHost.Plugins.FirstOrDefault(p => p.Id == pluginId) is IHasPluginConfiguration plugin))
             {
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpPost("{pluginId}/Configuration")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
-        public async Task<ActionResult> UpdatePluginConfiguration([FromRoute][Required] Guid pluginId)
+        public async Task<ActionResult> UpdatePluginConfiguration([FromRoute, Required] Guid pluginId)
         {
             if (!(_appHost.Plugins.FirstOrDefault(p => p.Id == pluginId) is IHasPluginConfiguration plugin))
             {
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Obsolete("This endpoint should not be used.")]
         [HttpPost("RegistrationRecords/{name}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
-        public ActionResult<MBRegistrationRecord> GetRegistrationStatus([FromRoute][Required] string? name)
+        public ActionResult<MBRegistrationRecord> GetRegistrationStatus([FromRoute, Required] string? name)
         {
             return new MBRegistrationRecord
             {
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Obsolete("Paid plugins are not supported")]
         [HttpGet("Registrations/{name}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status501NotImplemented)]
-        public ActionResult GetRegistration([FromRoute][Required] string? name)
+        public ActionResult GetRegistration([FromRoute, Required] string? name)
         {
             // TODO Once we have proper apps and plugins and decide to break compatibility with paid plugins,
             // delete all these registration endpoints. They are only kept for compatibility.
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/RemoteImageController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/RemoteImageController.cs
index 597d3f2f6..bdc817126 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/RemoteImageController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/RemoteImageController.cs
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
         public async Task<ActionResult<RemoteImageResult>> GetRemoteImages(
-            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] Guid itemId,
             [FromQuery] ImageType? type,
             [FromQuery] int? startIndex,
             [FromQuery] int? limit,
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
-        public ActionResult<IEnumerable<ImageProviderInfo>> GetRemoteImageProviders([FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId)
+        public ActionResult<IEnumerable<ImageProviderInfo>> GetRemoteImageProviders([FromRoute, Required] Guid itemId)
         {
             var item = _libraryManager.GetItemById(itemId);
             if (item == null)
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> DownloadRemoteImage(
-            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] Guid itemId,
             [FromQuery, Required] ImageType type,
             [FromQuery] string? imageUrl)
         {
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ScheduledTasksController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ScheduledTasksController.cs
index ea6288de0..3206f2734 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ScheduledTasksController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/ScheduledTasksController.cs
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpPost("Running/{taskId}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
-        public ActionResult StartTask([FromRoute][Required] string? taskId)
+        public ActionResult StartTask([FromRoute, Required] string? taskId)
         {
             var task = _taskManager.ScheduledTasks.FirstOrDefault(o =>
                 o.Id.Equals(taskId, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SessionController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SessionController.cs
index 4f0f241c6..cff7c1501 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SessionController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SessionController.cs
@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         public ActionResult AddUserToSession(
             [FromRoute, Required] string? sessionId,
-            [FromRoute][Required] Guid userId)
+            [FromRoute, Required] Guid userId)
         {
             _sessionManager.AddAdditionalUser(sessionId, userId);
             return NoContent();
@@ -353,8 +353,8 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         public ActionResult RemoveUserFromSession(
-            [FromRoute][Required] string? sessionId,
-            [FromRoute][Required] Guid userId)
+            [FromRoute, Required] string? sessionId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] Guid userId)
         {
             _sessionManager.RemoveAdditionalUser(sessionId, userId);
             return NoContent();
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/StudiosController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/StudiosController.cs
index 0208ebfbb..cdd5f958e 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/StudiosController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/StudiosController.cs
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <returns>An <see cref="OkResult"/> containing the studio.</returns>
         [HttpGet("{name}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
-        public ActionResult<BaseItemDto> GetStudio([FromRoute][Required] string name, [FromQuery] Guid? userId)
+        public ActionResult<BaseItemDto> GetStudio([FromRoute, Required] string name, [FromQuery] Guid? userId)
         {
             var dtoOptions = new DtoOptions().AddClientFields(Request);
 
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SubtitleController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SubtitleController.cs
index 1096a06d2..2c82b5423 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SubtitleController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SubtitleController.cs
@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
         public ActionResult<Task> DeleteSubtitle(
-            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
-            [FromRoute][Required] int index)
+            [FromRoute, Required] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] int index)
         {
             var item = _libraryManager.GetItemById(itemId);
 
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public async Task<ActionResult<IEnumerable<RemoteSubtitleInfo>>> SearchRemoteSubtitles(
-            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] Guid itemId,
             [FromRoute, Required] string? language,
             [FromQuery] bool? isPerfectMatch)
         {
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> DownloadRemoteSubtitles(
-            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] Guid itemId,
             [FromRoute, Required] string? subtitleId)
         {
             var video = (Video)_libraryManager.GetItemById(itemId);
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
             [FromQuery] long? endPositionTicks,
             [FromQuery] bool copyTimestamps = false,
             [FromQuery] bool addVttTimeMap = false,
-            [FromRoute][Required] long startPositionTicks = 0)
+            [FromRoute, Required] long startPositionTicks = 0)
         {
             if (string.Equals(format, "js", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
             {
@@ -253,9 +253,9 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1801:ReviewUnusedParameters", MessageId = "index", Justification = "Imported from ServiceStack")]
         public async Task<ActionResult> GetSubtitlePlaylist(
-            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
-            [FromRoute][Required] int index,
-            [FromRoute][Required] string? mediaSourceId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] int index,
+            [FromRoute, Required] string? mediaSourceId,
             [FromQuery, Required] int segmentLength)
         {
             var item = (Video)_libraryManager.GetItemById(itemId);
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SuggestionsController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SuggestionsController.cs
index 52593b1ce..d7c81a3ab 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SuggestionsController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/SuggestionsController.cs
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("Users/{userId}/Suggestions")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetSuggestions(
-            [FromRoute][Required] Guid userId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] Guid userId,
             [FromQuery] string? mediaType,
             [FromQuery] string? type,
             [FromQuery] int? startIndex,
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UniversalAudioController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UniversalAudioController.cs
index a3678454f..f7f2d0174 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UniversalAudioController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UniversalAudioController.cs
@@ -93,8 +93,8 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status302Found)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> GetUniversalAudioStream(
-            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
-            [FromRoute][Required] string? container,
+            [FromRoute, Required] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] string? container,
             [FromQuery] string? mediaSourceId,
             [FromQuery] string? deviceId,
             [FromQuery] Guid? userId,
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserController.cs
index a9cab9cde..95067bc17 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserController.cs
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.IgnoreParentalControl)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
-        public ActionResult<UserDto> GetUserById([FromRoute][Required] Guid userId)
+        public ActionResult<UserDto> GetUserById([FromRoute, Required] Guid userId)
         {
             var user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId);
 
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.RequiresElevation)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
-        public ActionResult DeleteUser([FromRoute][Required] Guid userId)
+        public ActionResult DeleteUser([FromRoute, Required] Guid userId)
         {
             var user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId);
             _sessionManager.RevokeUserTokens(user.Id, null);
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status403Forbidden)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> UpdateUserPassword(
-            [FromRoute][Required] Guid userId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] Guid userId,
             [FromBody] UpdateUserPassword request)
         {
             if (!RequestHelpers.AssertCanUpdateUser(_authContext, HttpContext.Request, userId, true))
@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status403Forbidden)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
         public ActionResult UpdateUserEasyPassword(
-            [FromRoute][Required] Guid userId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] Guid userId,
             [FromBody] UpdateUserEasyPassword request)
         {
             if (!RequestHelpers.AssertCanUpdateUser(_authContext, HttpContext.Request, userId, true))
@@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status400BadRequest)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status403Forbidden)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> UpdateUser(
-            [FromRoute][Required] Guid userId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] Guid userId,
             [FromBody] UserDto updateUser)
         {
             if (updateUser == null)
@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status400BadRequest)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status403Forbidden)]
         public ActionResult UpdateUserPolicy(
-            [FromRoute][Required] Guid userId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] Guid userId,
             [FromBody] UserPolicy newPolicy)
         {
             if (newPolicy == null)
@@ -464,7 +464,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status403Forbidden)]
         public ActionResult UpdateUserConfiguration(
-            [FromRoute][Required] Guid userId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] Guid userId,
             [FromBody] UserConfiguration userConfig)
         {
             if (!RequestHelpers.AssertCanUpdateUser(_authContext, HttpContext.Request, userId, false))
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserLibraryController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserLibraryController.cs
index f93e80393..48262f062 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserLibraryController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserLibraryController.cs
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <returns>An <see cref="OkResult"/> containing the d item.</returns>
         [HttpGet("Users/{userId}/Items/{itemId}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
-        public async Task<ActionResult<BaseItemDto>> GetItem([FromRoute][Required] Guid userId, [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId)
+        public async Task<ActionResult<BaseItemDto>> GetItem([FromRoute, Required] Guid userId, [FromRoute, Required] Guid itemId)
         {
             var user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId);
 
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <returns>An <see cref="OkResult"/> containing the user's root folder.</returns>
         [HttpGet("Users/{userId}/Items/Root")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
-        public ActionResult<BaseItemDto> GetRootFolder([FromRoute][Required] Guid userId)
+        public ActionResult<BaseItemDto> GetRootFolder([FromRoute, Required] Guid userId)
         {
             var user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId);
             var item = _libraryManager.GetUserRootFolder();
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <returns>An <see cref="OkResult"/> containing the intros to play.</returns>
         [HttpGet("Users/{userId}/Items/{itemId}/Intros")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
-        public async Task<ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>>> GetIntros([FromRoute][Required] Guid userId, [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId)
+        public async Task<ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>>> GetIntros([FromRoute, Required] Guid userId, [FromRoute, Required] Guid itemId)
         {
             var user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId);
 
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <returns>An <see cref="OkResult"/> containing the <see cref="UserItemDataDto"/>.</returns>
         [HttpPost("Users/{userId}/FavoriteItems/{itemId}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
-        public ActionResult<UserItemDataDto> MarkFavoriteItem([FromRoute][Required] Guid userId, [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId)
+        public ActionResult<UserItemDataDto> MarkFavoriteItem([FromRoute, Required] Guid userId, [FromRoute, Required] Guid itemId)
         {
             return MarkFavorite(userId, itemId, true);
         }
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <returns>An <see cref="OkResult"/> containing the <see cref="UserItemDataDto"/>.</returns>
         [HttpDelete("Users/{userId}/FavoriteItems/{itemId}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
-        public ActionResult<UserItemDataDto> UnmarkFavoriteItem([FromRoute][Required] Guid userId, [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId)
+        public ActionResult<UserItemDataDto> UnmarkFavoriteItem([FromRoute, Required] Guid userId, [FromRoute, Required] Guid itemId)
         {
             return MarkFavorite(userId, itemId, false);
         }
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <returns>An <see cref="OkResult"/> containing the <see cref="UserItemDataDto"/>.</returns>
         [HttpDelete("Users/{userId}/Items/{itemId}/Rating")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
-        public ActionResult<UserItemDataDto> DeleteUserItemRating([FromRoute][Required] Guid userId, [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId)
+        public ActionResult<UserItemDataDto> DeleteUserItemRating([FromRoute, Required] Guid userId, [FromRoute, Required] Guid itemId)
         {
             return UpdateUserItemRatingInternal(userId, itemId, null);
         }
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <returns>An <see cref="OkResult"/> containing the <see cref="UserItemDataDto"/>.</returns>
         [HttpPost("Users/{userId}/Items/{itemId}/Rating")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
-        public ActionResult<UserItemDataDto> UpdateUserItemRating([FromRoute][Required] Guid userId, [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId, [FromQuery] bool? likes)
+        public ActionResult<UserItemDataDto> UpdateUserItemRating([FromRoute, Required] Guid userId, [FromRoute, Required] Guid itemId, [FromQuery] bool? likes)
         {
             return UpdateUserItemRatingInternal(userId, itemId, likes);
         }
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <returns>The items local trailers.</returns>
         [HttpGet("Users/{userId}/Items/{itemId}/LocalTrailers")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
-        public ActionResult<IEnumerable<BaseItemDto>> GetLocalTrailers([FromRoute][Required] Guid userId, [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId)
+        public ActionResult<IEnumerable<BaseItemDto>> GetLocalTrailers([FromRoute, Required] Guid userId, [FromRoute, Required] Guid itemId)
         {
             var user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId);
 
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         /// <returns>An <see cref="OkResult"/> containing the special features.</returns>
         [HttpGet("Users/{userId}/Items/{itemId}/SpecialFeatures")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
-        public ActionResult<IEnumerable<BaseItemDto>> GetSpecialFeatures([FromRoute][Required] Guid userId, [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId)
+        public ActionResult<IEnumerable<BaseItemDto>> GetSpecialFeatures([FromRoute, Required] Guid userId, [FromRoute, Required] Guid itemId)
         {
             var user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId);
 
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("Users/{userId}/Items/Latest")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<IEnumerable<BaseItemDto>> GetLatestMedia(
-            [FromRoute][Required] Guid userId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] Guid userId,
             [FromQuery] Guid? parentId,
             [FromQuery] string? fields,
             [FromQuery] string? includeItemTypes,
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserViewsController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserViewsController.cs
index 8582a5a21..d575bfc3b 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserViewsController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/UserViewsController.cs
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("Users/{userId}/Views")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetUserViews(
-            [FromRoute][Required] Guid userId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] Guid userId,
             [FromQuery] bool? includeExternalContent,
             [FromQuery] string? presetViews,
             [FromQuery] bool includeHidden = false)
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("Users/{userId}/GroupingOptions")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
-        public ActionResult<IEnumerable<SpecialViewOptionDto>> GetGroupingOptions([FromRoute][Required] Guid userId)
+        public ActionResult<IEnumerable<SpecialViewOptionDto>> GetGroupingOptions([FromRoute, Required] Guid userId)
         {
             var user = _userManager.GetUserById(userId);
             if (user == null)
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/VideoHlsController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/VideoHlsController.cs
index cf667bf43..dabf04dee 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/VideoHlsController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/VideoHlsController.cs
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("Videos/{itemId}/live.m3u8")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> GetLiveHlsStream(
-            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] Guid itemId,
             [FromQuery] string? container,
             [FromQuery] bool? @static,
             [FromQuery] string? @params,
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/VideosController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/VideosController.cs
index 224cc7b72..5c65399cb 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/VideosController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/VideosController.cs
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("{itemId}/AdditionalParts")]
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.DefaultAuthorization)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
-        public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetAdditionalPart([FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId, [FromQuery] Guid? userId)
+        public ActionResult<QueryResult<BaseItemDto>> GetAdditionalPart([FromRoute, Required] Guid itemId, [FromQuery] Guid? userId)
         {
             var user = userId.HasValue && !userId.Equals(Guid.Empty)
                 ? _userManager.GetUserById(userId.Value)
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [Authorize(Policy = Policies.RequiresElevation)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
-        public async Task<ActionResult> DeleteAlternateSources([FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId)
+        public async Task<ActionResult> DeleteAlternateSources([FromRoute, Required] Guid itemId)
         {
             var video = (Video)_libraryManager.GetItemById(itemId);
 
@@ -331,8 +331,8 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpHead("{itemId}/stream", Name = "HeadVideoStream")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         public async Task<ActionResult> GetVideoStream(
-            [FromRoute][Required] Guid itemId,
-            [FromRoute][Required] string? container,
+            [FromRoute, Required] Guid itemId,
+            [FromRoute, Required] string? container,
             [FromQuery] bool? @static,
             [FromQuery] string? @params,
             [FromQuery] string? tag,
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/YearsController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/YearsController.cs
index b83b09c35..4ecf0407b 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/YearsController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/YearsController.cs
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Api.Controllers
         [HttpGet("{year}")]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
-        public ActionResult<BaseItemDto> GetYear([FromRoute][Required] int year, [FromQuery] Guid? userId)
+        public ActionResult<BaseItemDto> GetYear([FromRoute, Required] int year, [FromQuery] Guid? userId)
         {
             var item = _libraryManager.GetYear(year);
             if (item == null)
-- 
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