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+//
+// Authors:
+// Alan McGovern alan.mcgovern@gmail.com
+// Ben Motmans <ben.motmans@gmail.com>
+// Nicholas Terry <nick.i.terry@gmail.com>
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2006 Alan McGovern
+// Copyright (C) 2007 Ben Motmans
+// Copyright (C) 2014 Nicholas Terry
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+// a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+// permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+// the following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+// LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+// OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+// WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+//
+
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Net;
+using Mono.Nat.Pmp;
+using System.Net.NetworkInformation;
+using System.Net.Sockets;
+using System.Linq;
+
+namespace Mono.Nat
+{
+ internal class PmpSearcher : Pmp.Pmp, ISearcher
+ {
+ static PmpSearcher instance = new PmpSearcher();
+
+
+ public static PmpSearcher Instance
+ {
+ get { return instance; }
+ }
+
+ private int timeout;
+ private DateTime nextSearch;
+ public event EventHandler<DeviceEventArgs> DeviceFound;
+ public event EventHandler<DeviceEventArgs> DeviceLost;
+
+ static PmpSearcher()
+ {
+ CreateSocketsAndAddGateways();
+ }
+
+ PmpSearcher()
+ {
+ timeout = 250;
+ }
+
+ public void Search()
+ {
+ foreach (UdpClient s in sockets)
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ Search(s);
+ }
+ catch
+ {
+ // Ignore any search errors
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ void Search (UdpClient client)
+ {
+ // Sort out the time for the next search first. The spec says the
+ // timeout should double after each attempt. Once it reaches 64 seconds
+ // (and that attempt fails), assume no devices available
+ nextSearch = DateTime.Now.AddMilliseconds(timeout);
+ timeout *= 2;
+
+ // We've tried 9 times as per spec, try searching again in 5 minutes
+ if (timeout == 128 * 1000)
+ {
+ timeout = 250;
+ nextSearch = DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(10);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // The nat-pmp search message. Must be sent to GatewayIP:53531
+ byte[] buffer = new byte[] { PmpConstants.Version, PmpConstants.OperationCode };
+ foreach (IPEndPoint gatewayEndpoint in gatewayLists[client])
+ client.Send(buffer, buffer.Length, gatewayEndpoint);
+ }
+
+ bool IsSearchAddress(IPAddress address)
+ {
+ foreach (List<IPEndPoint> gatewayList in gatewayLists.Values)
+ foreach (IPEndPoint gatewayEndpoint in gatewayList)
+ if (gatewayEndpoint.Address.Equals(address))
+ return true;
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ public void Handle(IPAddress localAddress, byte[] response, IPEndPoint endpoint)
+ {
+ if (!IsSearchAddress(endpoint.Address))
+ return;
+ if (response.Length != 12)
+ return;
+ if (response[0] != PmpConstants.Version)
+ return;
+ if (response[1] != PmpConstants.ServerNoop)
+ return;
+ int errorcode = IPAddress.NetworkToHostOrder(BitConverter.ToInt16(response, 2));
+ if (errorcode != 0)
+ NatUtility.Log("Non zero error: {0}", errorcode);
+
+ IPAddress publicIp = new IPAddress(new byte[] { response[8], response[9], response[10], response[11] });
+ nextSearch = DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(5);
+ timeout = 250;
+ OnDeviceFound(new DeviceEventArgs(new PmpNatDevice(endpoint.Address, publicIp)));
+ }
+
+ public DateTime NextSearch
+ {
+ get { return nextSearch; }
+ }
+ private void OnDeviceFound(DeviceEventArgs args)
+ {
+ if (DeviceFound != null)
+ DeviceFound(this, args);
+ }
+
+ public NatProtocol Protocol
+ {
+ get { return NatProtocol.Pmp; }
+ }
+ }
+}