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+#pragma warning disable CA5351 // Do Not Use Broken Cryptographic Algorithms
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Globalization;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Security.Cryptography;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using Jellyfin.Data.Enums;
+using Jellyfin.Database.Implementations;
+using Jellyfin.Database.Implementations.Entities;
+using Jellyfin.Server.ServerSetupApp;
+using MediaBrowser.Common.Configuration;
+using MediaBrowser.Common.Extensions;
+using MediaBrowser.Controller.IO;
+using MediaBrowser.Model.IO;
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
+
+namespace Jellyfin.Server.Migrations.Routines;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Migration to move extracted files to the new directories.
+/// </summary>
+[JellyfinMigration("2025-04-20T21:00:00", nameof(MoveExtractedFiles))]
+public class MoveExtractedFiles : IAsyncMigrationRoutine
+{
+ private readonly IApplicationPaths _appPaths;
+ private readonly ILogger _logger;
+ private readonly IDbContextFactory<JellyfinDbContext> _dbProvider;
+ private readonly IPathManager _pathManager;
+ private readonly IFileSystem _fileSystem;
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="MoveExtractedFiles"/> class.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="appPaths">Instance of the <see cref="IApplicationPaths"/> interface.</param>
+ /// <param name="logger">The logger.</param>
+ /// <param name="startupLogger">The startup logger for Startup UI intigration.</param>
+ /// <param name="fileSystem">Instance of the <see cref="IFileSystem"/> interface.</param>
+ /// <param name="pathManager">Instance of the <see cref="IPathManager"/> interface.</param>
+ /// <param name="dbProvider">Instance of the <see cref="IDbContextFactory{JellyfinDbContext}"/> interface.</param>
+ public MoveExtractedFiles(
+ IApplicationPaths appPaths,
+ ILogger<MoveExtractedFiles> logger,
+ IStartupLogger<MoveExtractedFiles> startupLogger,
+ IPathManager pathManager,
+ IFileSystem fileSystem,
+ IDbContextFactory<JellyfinDbContext> dbProvider)
+ {
+ _appPaths = appPaths;
+ _logger = startupLogger.With(logger);
+ _pathManager = pathManager;
+ _fileSystem = fileSystem;
+ _dbProvider = dbProvider;
+ }
+
+ private string SubtitleCachePath => Path.Combine(_appPaths.DataPath, "subtitles");
+
+ private string AttachmentCachePath => Path.Combine(_appPaths.DataPath, "attachments");
+
+ /// <inheritdoc />
+ public async Task PerformAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+ {
+ const int Limit = 5000;
+ int itemCount = 0;
+
+ var sw = Stopwatch.StartNew();
+
+ using var context = _dbProvider.CreateDbContext();
+ var records = context.BaseItems.Count(b => b.MediaType == MediaType.Video.ToString() && !b.IsVirtualItem && !b.IsFolder);
+ _logger.LogInformation("Checking {Count} items for movable extracted files.", records);
+
+ // Make sure directories exist
+ Directory.CreateDirectory(SubtitleCachePath);
+ Directory.CreateDirectory(AttachmentCachePath);
+
+ await foreach (var result in context.BaseItems
+ .Include(e => e.MediaStreams!.Where(s => s.StreamType == MediaStreamTypeEntity.Subtitle && !s.IsExternal))
+ .Where(b => b.MediaType == MediaType.Video.ToString() && !b.IsVirtualItem && !b.IsFolder)
+ .Select(b => new
+ {
+ b.Id,
+ b.Path,
+ b.MediaStreams
+ })
+ .OrderBy(e => e.Id)
+ .WithPartitionProgress((partition) => _logger.LogInformation("Checked: {Count} - Moved: {Items} - Time: {Time}", partition * Limit, itemCount, sw.Elapsed))
+ .PartitionEagerAsync(Limit, cancellationToken)
+ .WithCancellation(cancellationToken)
+ .ConfigureAwait(false))
+ {
+ if (MoveSubtitleAndAttachmentFiles(result.Id, result.Path, result.MediaStreams, context))
+ {
+ itemCount++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ _logger.LogInformation("Moved files for {Count} items in {Time}", itemCount, sw.Elapsed);
+
+ // Get all subdirectories with 1 character names (those are the legacy directories)
+ var subdirectories = Directory.GetDirectories(SubtitleCachePath, "*", SearchOption.AllDirectories).Where(s => s.Length == SubtitleCachePath.Length + 2).ToList();
+ subdirectories.AddRange(Directory.GetDirectories(AttachmentCachePath, "*", SearchOption.AllDirectories).Where(s => s.Length == AttachmentCachePath.Length + 2));
+
+ // Remove all legacy subdirectories
+ foreach (var subdir in subdirectories)
+ {
+ Directory.Delete(subdir, true);
+ }
+
+ // Remove old cache path
+ var attachmentCachePath = Path.Join(_appPaths.CachePath, "attachments");
+ if (Directory.Exists(attachmentCachePath))
+ {
+ Directory.Delete(attachmentCachePath, true);
+ }
+
+ _logger.LogInformation("Cleaned up left over subtitles and attachments.");
+ }
+
+ private bool MoveSubtitleAndAttachmentFiles(Guid id, string? path, ICollection<MediaStreamInfo>? mediaStreams, JellyfinDbContext context)
+ {
+ var itemIdString = id.ToString("N", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+ var modified = false;
+ if (mediaStreams is not null)
+ {
+ foreach (var mediaStream in mediaStreams)
+ {
+ if (mediaStream.Codec is null)
+ {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ var mediaStreamIndex = mediaStream.StreamIndex;
+ var extension = GetSubtitleExtension(mediaStream.Codec);
+ var oldSubtitleCachePath = GetOldSubtitleCachePath(path, mediaStreamIndex, extension);
+ if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(oldSubtitleCachePath) || !File.Exists(oldSubtitleCachePath))
+ {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ var newSubtitleCachePath = _pathManager.GetSubtitlePath(itemIdString, mediaStreamIndex, extension);
+ if (File.Exists(newSubtitleCachePath))
+ {
+ File.Delete(oldSubtitleCachePath);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ var newDirectory = Path.GetDirectoryName(newSubtitleCachePath);
+ if (newDirectory is not null)
+ {
+ Directory.CreateDirectory(newDirectory);
+ File.Move(oldSubtitleCachePath, newSubtitleCachePath, false);
+ _logger.LogDebug("Moved subtitle {Index} for {Item} from {Source} to {Destination}", mediaStreamIndex, id, oldSubtitleCachePath, newSubtitleCachePath);
+
+ modified = true;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+#pragma warning disable CA1309 // Use ordinal string comparison
+ var attachments = context.AttachmentStreamInfos.Where(a => a.ItemId.Equals(id) && !string.Equals(a.Codec, "mjpeg")).ToList();
+#pragma warning restore CA1309 // Use ordinal string comparison
+ var shouldExtractOneByOne = attachments.Any(a => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(a.Filename)
+ && (a.Filename.Contains('/', StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) || a.Filename.Contains('\\', StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)));
+ foreach (var attachment in attachments)
+ {
+ var attachmentIndex = attachment.Index;
+ var oldAttachmentPath = GetOldAttachmentDataPath(path, attachmentIndex);
+ if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(oldAttachmentPath) || !File.Exists(oldAttachmentPath))
+ {
+ oldAttachmentPath = GetOldAttachmentCachePath(itemIdString, attachment, shouldExtractOneByOne);
+ if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(oldAttachmentPath) || !File.Exists(oldAttachmentPath))
+ {
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+
+ var newAttachmentPath = _pathManager.GetAttachmentPath(itemIdString, attachment.Filename ?? attachmentIndex.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
+ if (File.Exists(newAttachmentPath))
+ {
+ File.Delete(oldAttachmentPath);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ var newDirectory = Path.GetDirectoryName(newAttachmentPath);
+ if (newDirectory is not null)
+ {
+ Directory.CreateDirectory(newDirectory);
+ File.Move(oldAttachmentPath, newAttachmentPath, false);
+ _logger.LogDebug("Moved attachment {Index} for {Item} from {Source} to {Destination}", attachmentIndex, id, oldAttachmentPath, newAttachmentPath);
+
+ modified = true;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return modified;
+ }
+
+ private string? GetOldAttachmentDataPath(string? mediaPath, int attachmentStreamIndex)
+ {
+ if (mediaPath is null)
+ {
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ string filename;
+ if (_fileSystem.IsPathFile(mediaPath))
+ {
+ DateTime? date;
+ try
+ {
+ date = File.GetLastWriteTimeUtc(mediaPath);
+ }
+ catch (IOException e)
+ {
+ _logger.LogDebug("Skipping attachment at index {Index} for {Path}: {Exception}", attachmentStreamIndex, mediaPath, e.Message);
+
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ filename = (mediaPath + attachmentStreamIndex.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) + "_" + date.Value.Ticks.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)).GetMD5().ToString("D", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ filename = (mediaPath + attachmentStreamIndex.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)).GetMD5().ToString("D", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+ }
+
+ return Path.Join(_appPaths.DataPath, "attachments", filename[..1], filename);
+ }
+
+ private string? GetOldAttachmentCachePath(string mediaSourceId, AttachmentStreamInfo attachment, bool shouldExtractOneByOne)
+ {
+ var attachmentFolderPath = Path.Join(_appPaths.CachePath, "attachments", mediaSourceId);
+ if (shouldExtractOneByOne)
+ {
+ return Path.Join(attachmentFolderPath, attachment.Index.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
+ }
+
+ if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(attachment.Filename))
+ {
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ return Path.Join(attachmentFolderPath, attachment.Filename);
+ }
+
+ private string? GetOldSubtitleCachePath(string? path, int streamIndex, string outputSubtitleExtension)
+ {
+ if (path is null)
+ {
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ DateTime? date;
+ try
+ {
+ date = File.GetLastWriteTimeUtc(path);
+ }
+ catch (IOException e)
+ {
+ _logger.LogDebug("Skipping subtitle at index {Index} for {Path}: {Exception}", streamIndex, path, e.Message);
+
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ var ticksParam = string.Empty;
+ ReadOnlySpan<char> filename = new Guid(MD5.HashData(Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(path + "_" + streamIndex.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) + "_" + date.Value.Ticks.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) + ticksParam))) + outputSubtitleExtension;
+
+ return Path.Join(SubtitleCachePath, filename[..1], filename);
+ }
+
+ private static string GetSubtitleExtension(string codec)
+ {
+ if (codec.ToLower(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture).Equals("ass", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+ || codec.ToLower(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture).Equals("ssa", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+ {
+ return "." + codec;
+ }
+ else if (codec.Contains("pgs", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+ {
+ return ".sup";
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ return ".srt";
+ }
+ }
+}