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+//
+// X520.cs: X.520 related stuff (attributes, RDN)
+//
+// Author:
+// Sebastien Pouliot <sebastien@ximian.com>
+//
+// (C) 2002, 2003 Motus Technologies Inc. (http://www.motus.com)
+// Copyright (C) 2004-2005 Novell, Inc (http://www.novell.com)
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+// a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+// permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+// the following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+// LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+// OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+// WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+//
+
+using System;
+using System.Text;
+
+namespace Emby.Server.Core.Cryptography
+{
+
+ // References:
+ // 1. Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - The Directory: Selected attribute types
+ // http://www.itu.int/rec/recommendation.asp?type=folders&lang=e&parent=T-REC-X.520
+ // 2. Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Certificate and CRL Profile
+ // http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3280.txt
+ // 3. A Summary of the X.500(96) User Schema for use with LDAPv3
+ // http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2256.html
+ // 4. RFC 2247 - Using Domains in LDAP/X.500 Distinguished Names
+ // http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2247.html
+
+ /*
+ * AttributeTypeAndValue ::= SEQUENCE {
+ * type AttributeType,
+ * value AttributeValue
+ * }
+ *
+ * AttributeType ::= OBJECT IDENTIFIER
+ *
+ * AttributeValue ::= ANY DEFINED BY AttributeType
+ */
+ public class X520 {
+
+ public abstract class AttributeTypeAndValue {
+ private string oid;
+ private string attrValue;
+ private int upperBound;
+ private byte encoding;
+
+ protected AttributeTypeAndValue (string oid, int upperBound)
+ {
+ this.oid = oid;
+ this.upperBound = upperBound;
+ this.encoding = 0xFF;
+ }
+
+ protected AttributeTypeAndValue (string oid, int upperBound, byte encoding)
+ {
+ this.oid = oid;
+ this.upperBound = upperBound;
+ this.encoding = encoding;
+ }
+
+ public string Value {
+ get { return attrValue; }
+ set {
+ if ((attrValue != null) && (attrValue.Length > upperBound)) {
+ string msg = ("Value length bigger than upperbound ({0}).");
+ throw new FormatException (String.Format (msg, upperBound));
+ }
+ attrValue = value;
+ }
+ }
+
+ public ASN1 ASN1 {
+ get { return GetASN1 (); }
+ }
+
+ internal ASN1 GetASN1 (byte encoding)
+ {
+ byte encode = encoding;
+ if (encode == 0xFF)
+ encode = SelectBestEncoding ();
+
+ ASN1 asn1 = new ASN1 (0x30);
+ asn1.Add (ASN1Convert.FromOid (oid));
+ switch (encode) {
+ case 0x13:
+ // PRINTABLESTRING
+ asn1.Add (new ASN1 (0x13, Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes (attrValue)));
+ break;
+ case 0x16:
+ // IA5STRING
+ asn1.Add (new ASN1 (0x16, Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes (attrValue)));
+ break;
+ case 0x1E:
+ // BMPSTRING
+ asn1.Add (new ASN1 (0x1E, Encoding.BigEndianUnicode.GetBytes (attrValue)));
+ break;
+ }
+ return asn1;
+ }
+
+ internal ASN1 GetASN1 ()
+ {
+ return GetASN1 (encoding);
+ }
+
+ public byte[] GetBytes (byte encoding)
+ {
+ return GetASN1 (encoding) .GetBytes ();
+ }
+
+ public byte[] GetBytes ()
+ {
+ return GetASN1 () .GetBytes ();
+ }
+
+ private byte SelectBestEncoding ()
+ {
+ foreach (char c in attrValue) {
+ switch (c) {
+ case '@':
+ case '_':
+ return 0x1E; // BMPSTRING
+ default:
+ if (c > 127)
+ return 0x1E; // BMPSTRING
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0x13; // PRINTABLESTRING
+ }
+ }
+
+ public class Name : AttributeTypeAndValue {
+
+ public Name () : base ("2.5.4.41", 32768)
+ {
+ }
+ }
+
+ public class CommonName : AttributeTypeAndValue {
+
+ public CommonName () : base ("2.5.4.3", 64)
+ {
+ }
+ }
+
+ // RFC2256, Section 5.6
+ public class SerialNumber : AttributeTypeAndValue {
+
+ // max length 64 bytes, Printable String only
+ public SerialNumber ()
+ : base ("2.5.4.5", 64, 0x13)
+ {
+ }
+ }
+
+ public class LocalityName : AttributeTypeAndValue {
+
+ public LocalityName () : base ("2.5.4.7", 128)
+ {
+ }
+ }
+
+ public class StateOrProvinceName : AttributeTypeAndValue {
+
+ public StateOrProvinceName () : base ("2.5.4.8", 128)
+ {
+ }
+ }
+
+ public class OrganizationName : AttributeTypeAndValue {
+
+ public OrganizationName () : base ("2.5.4.10", 64)
+ {
+ }
+ }
+
+ public class OrganizationalUnitName : AttributeTypeAndValue {
+
+ public OrganizationalUnitName () : base ("2.5.4.11", 64)
+ {
+ }
+ }
+
+ // NOTE: Not part of RFC2253
+ public class EmailAddress : AttributeTypeAndValue {
+
+ public EmailAddress () : base ("1.2.840.113549.1.9.1", 128, 0x16)
+ {
+ }
+ }
+
+ // RFC2247, Section 4
+ public class DomainComponent : AttributeTypeAndValue {
+
+ // no maximum length defined
+ public DomainComponent ()
+ : base ("0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.25", Int32.MaxValue, 0x16)
+ {
+ }
+ }
+
+ // RFC1274, Section 9.3.1
+ public class UserId : AttributeTypeAndValue {
+
+ public UserId ()
+ : base ("0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.1", 256)
+ {
+ }
+ }
+
+ public class Oid : AttributeTypeAndValue {
+
+ public Oid (string oid)
+ : base (oid, Int32.MaxValue)
+ {
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* -- Naming attributes of type X520Title
+ * id-at-title AttributeType ::= { id-at 12 }
+ *
+ * X520Title ::= CHOICE {
+ * teletexString TeletexString (SIZE (1..ub-title)),
+ * printableString PrintableString (SIZE (1..ub-title)),
+ * universalString UniversalString (SIZE (1..ub-title)),
+ * utf8String UTF8String (SIZE (1..ub-title)),
+ * bmpString BMPString (SIZE (1..ub-title))
+ * }
+ */
+ public class Title : AttributeTypeAndValue {
+
+ public Title () : base ("2.5.4.12", 64)
+ {
+ }
+ }
+
+ public class CountryName : AttributeTypeAndValue {
+
+ // (0x13) PRINTABLESTRING
+ public CountryName () : base ("2.5.4.6", 2, 0x13)
+ {
+ }
+ }
+
+ public class DnQualifier : AttributeTypeAndValue {
+
+ // (0x13) PRINTABLESTRING
+ public DnQualifier () : base ("2.5.4.46", 2, 0x13)
+ {
+ }
+ }
+
+ public class Surname : AttributeTypeAndValue {
+
+ public Surname () : base ("2.5.4.4", 32768)
+ {
+ }
+ }
+
+ public class GivenName : AttributeTypeAndValue {
+
+ public GivenName () : base ("2.5.4.42", 16)
+ {
+ }
+ }
+
+ public class Initial : AttributeTypeAndValue {
+
+ public Initial () : base ("2.5.4.43", 5)
+ {
+ }
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ /* From RFC3280
+ * -- specifications of Upper Bounds MUST be regarded as mandatory
+ * -- from Annex B of ITU-T X.411 Reference Definition of MTS Parameter
+ *
+ * -- Upper Bounds
+ *
+ * ub-name INTEGER ::= 32768
+ * ub-common-name INTEGER ::= 64
+ * ub-locality-name INTEGER ::= 128
+ * ub-state-name INTEGER ::= 128
+ * ub-organization-name INTEGER ::= 64
+ * ub-organizational-unit-name INTEGER ::= 64
+ * ub-title INTEGER ::= 64
+ * ub-serial-number INTEGER ::= 64
+ * ub-match INTEGER ::= 128
+ * ub-emailaddress-length INTEGER ::= 128
+ * ub-common-name-length INTEGER ::= 64
+ * ub-country-name-alpha-length INTEGER ::= 2
+ * ub-country-name-numeric-length INTEGER ::= 3
+ * ub-domain-defined-attributes INTEGER ::= 4
+ * ub-domain-defined-attribute-type-length INTEGER ::= 8
+ * ub-domain-defined-attribute-value-length INTEGER ::= 128
+ * ub-domain-name-length INTEGER ::= 16
+ * ub-extension-attributes INTEGER ::= 256
+ * ub-e163-4-number-length INTEGER ::= 15
+ * ub-e163-4-sub-address-length INTEGER ::= 40
+ * ub-generation-qualifier-length INTEGER ::= 3
+ * ub-given-name-length INTEGER ::= 16
+ * ub-initials-length INTEGER ::= 5
+ * ub-integer-options INTEGER ::= 256
+ * ub-numeric-user-id-length INTEGER ::= 32
+ * ub-organization-name-length INTEGER ::= 64
+ * ub-organizational-unit-name-length INTEGER ::= 32
+ * ub-organizational-units INTEGER ::= 4
+ * ub-pds-name-length INTEGER ::= 16
+ * ub-pds-parameter-length INTEGER ::= 30
+ * ub-pds-physical-address-lines INTEGER ::= 6
+ * ub-postal-code-length INTEGER ::= 16
+ * ub-pseudonym INTEGER ::= 128
+ * ub-surname-length INTEGER ::= 40
+ * ub-terminal-id-length INTEGER ::= 24
+ * ub-unformatted-address-length INTEGER ::= 180
+ * ub-x121-address-length INTEGER ::= 16
+ *
+ * -- Note - upper bounds on string types, such as TeletexString, are
+ * -- measured in characters. Excepting PrintableString or IA5String, a
+ * -- significantly greater number of octets will be required to hold
+ * -- such a value. As a minimum, 16 octets, or twice the specified
+ * -- upper bound, whichever is the larger, should be allowed for
+ * -- TeletexString. For UTF8String or UniversalString at least four
+ * -- times the upper bound should be allowed.
+ */
+}