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+//
+// X501Name.cs: X.501 Distinguished Names stuff
+//
+// Author:
+// Sebastien Pouliot <sebastien@ximian.com>
+//
+// (C) 2002, 2003 Motus Technologies Inc. (http://www.motus.com)
+// Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Novell, Inc (http://www.novell.com)
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+// a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+// permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+// the following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+// LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+// OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+// WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+//
+
+using System;
+using System.Globalization;
+using System.Text;
+
+namespace Emby.Server.Core.Cryptography
+{
+
+ // References:
+ // 1. Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - The Directory: Models
+ // http://www.itu.int/rec/recommendation.asp?type=items&lang=e&parent=T-REC-X.501-200102-I
+ // 2. RFC2253: Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (v3): UTF-8 String Representation of Distinguished Names
+ // http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2253.txt
+
+ /*
+ * Name ::= CHOICE { RDNSequence }
+ *
+ * RDNSequence ::= SEQUENCE OF RelativeDistinguishedName
+ *
+ * RelativeDistinguishedName ::= SET OF AttributeTypeAndValue
+ */
+ public sealed class X501 {
+
+ static byte[] countryName = { 0x55, 0x04, 0x06 };
+ static byte[] organizationName = { 0x55, 0x04, 0x0A };
+ static byte[] organizationalUnitName = { 0x55, 0x04, 0x0B };
+ static byte[] commonName = { 0x55, 0x04, 0x03 };
+ static byte[] localityName = { 0x55, 0x04, 0x07 };
+ static byte[] stateOrProvinceName = { 0x55, 0x04, 0x08 };
+ static byte[] streetAddress = { 0x55, 0x04, 0x09 };
+ //static byte[] serialNumber = { 0x55, 0x04, 0x05 };
+ static byte[] domainComponent = { 0x09, 0x92, 0x26, 0x89, 0x93, 0xF2, 0x2C, 0x64, 0x01, 0x19 };
+ static byte[] userid = { 0x09, 0x92, 0x26, 0x89, 0x93, 0xF2, 0x2C, 0x64, 0x01, 0x01 };
+ static byte[] email = { 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x09, 0x01 };
+ static byte[] dnQualifier = { 0x55, 0x04, 0x2E };
+ static byte[] title = { 0x55, 0x04, 0x0C };
+ static byte[] surname = { 0x55, 0x04, 0x04 };
+ static byte[] givenName = { 0x55, 0x04, 0x2A };
+ static byte[] initial = { 0x55, 0x04, 0x2B };
+
+ private X501 ()
+ {
+ }
+
+ static public string ToString (ASN1 seq)
+ {
+ StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder ();
+ for (int i = 0; i < seq.Count; i++) {
+ ASN1 entry = seq [i];
+ AppendEntry (sb, entry, true);
+
+ // separator (not on last iteration)
+ if (i < seq.Count - 1)
+ sb.Append (", ");
+ }
+ return sb.ToString ();
+ }
+
+ static public string ToString (ASN1 seq, bool reversed, string separator, bool quotes)
+ {
+ StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder ();
+
+ if (reversed) {
+ for (int i = seq.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+ ASN1 entry = seq [i];
+ AppendEntry (sb, entry, quotes);
+
+ // separator (not on last iteration)
+ if (i > 0)
+ sb.Append (separator);
+ }
+ } else {
+ for (int i = 0; i < seq.Count; i++) {
+ ASN1 entry = seq [i];
+ AppendEntry (sb, entry, quotes);
+
+ // separator (not on last iteration)
+ if (i < seq.Count - 1)
+ sb.Append (separator);
+ }
+ }
+ return sb.ToString ();
+ }
+
+ static private void AppendEntry (StringBuilder sb, ASN1 entry, bool quotes)
+ {
+ // multiple entries are valid
+ for (int k = 0; k < entry.Count; k++) {
+ ASN1 pair = entry [k];
+ ASN1 s = pair [1];
+ if (s == null)
+ continue;
+
+ ASN1 poid = pair [0];
+ if (poid == null)
+ continue;
+
+ if (poid.CompareValue (countryName))
+ sb.Append ("C=");
+ else if (poid.CompareValue (organizationName))
+ sb.Append ("O=");
+ else if (poid.CompareValue (organizationalUnitName))
+ sb.Append ("OU=");
+ else if (poid.CompareValue (commonName))
+ sb.Append ("CN=");
+ else if (poid.CompareValue (localityName))
+ sb.Append ("L=");
+ else if (poid.CompareValue (stateOrProvinceName))
+ sb.Append ("S="); // NOTE: RFC2253 uses ST=
+ else if (poid.CompareValue (streetAddress))
+ sb.Append ("STREET=");
+ else if (poid.CompareValue (domainComponent))
+ sb.Append ("DC=");
+ else if (poid.CompareValue (userid))
+ sb.Append ("UID=");
+ else if (poid.CompareValue (email))
+ sb.Append ("E="); // NOTE: Not part of RFC2253
+ else if (poid.CompareValue (dnQualifier))
+ sb.Append ("dnQualifier=");
+ else if (poid.CompareValue (title))
+ sb.Append ("T=");
+ else if (poid.CompareValue (surname))
+ sb.Append ("SN=");
+ else if (poid.CompareValue (givenName))
+ sb.Append ("G=");
+ else if (poid.CompareValue (initial))
+ sb.Append ("I=");
+ else {
+ // unknown OID
+ sb.Append ("OID."); // NOTE: Not present as RFC2253
+ sb.Append (ASN1Convert.ToOid (poid));
+ sb.Append ("=");
+ }
+
+ string sValue = null;
+ // 16bits or 8bits string ? TODO not complete (+special chars!)
+ if (s.Tag == 0x1E) {
+ // BMPSTRING
+ StringBuilder sb2 = new StringBuilder ();
+ for (int j = 1; j < s.Value.Length; j += 2)
+ sb2.Append ((char)s.Value[j]);
+ sValue = sb2.ToString ();
+ } else {
+ if (s.Tag == 0x14)
+ sValue = Encoding.UTF7.GetString (s.Value);
+ else
+ sValue = Encoding.UTF8.GetString (s.Value);
+ // in some cases we must quote (") the value
+ // Note: this doesn't seems to conform to RFC2253
+ char[] specials = { ',', '+', '"', '\\', '<', '>', ';' };
+ if (quotes) {
+ if ((sValue.IndexOfAny (specials, 0, sValue.Length) > 0) ||
+ sValue.StartsWith (" ") || (sValue.EndsWith (" ")))
+ sValue = "\"" + sValue + "\"";
+ }
+ }
+
+ sb.Append (sValue);
+
+ // separator (not on last iteration)
+ if (k < entry.Count - 1)
+ sb.Append (", ");
+ }
+ }
+
+ static private X520.AttributeTypeAndValue GetAttributeFromOid (string attributeType)
+ {
+ string s = attributeType.ToUpper (CultureInfo.InvariantCulture).Trim ();
+ switch (s) {
+ case "C":
+ return new X520.CountryName ();
+ case "O":
+ return new X520.OrganizationName ();
+ case "OU":
+ return new X520.OrganizationalUnitName ();
+ case "CN":
+ return new X520.CommonName ();
+ case "L":
+ return new X520.LocalityName ();
+ case "S": // Microsoft
+ case "ST": // RFC2253
+ return new X520.StateOrProvinceName ();
+ case "E": // NOTE: Not part of RFC2253
+ return new X520.EmailAddress ();
+ case "DC": // RFC2247
+ return new X520.DomainComponent ();
+ case "UID": // RFC1274
+ return new X520.UserId ();
+ case "DNQUALIFIER":
+ return new X520.DnQualifier ();
+ case "T":
+ return new X520.Title ();
+ case "SN":
+ return new X520.Surname ();
+ case "G":
+ return new X520.GivenName ();
+ case "I":
+ return new X520.Initial ();
+ default:
+ if (s.StartsWith ("OID.")) {
+ // MUST support it but it OID may be without it
+ return new X520.Oid (s.Substring (4));
+ } else {
+ if (IsOid (s))
+ return new X520.Oid (s);
+ else
+ return null;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ static private bool IsOid (string oid)
+ {
+ try {
+ ASN1 asn = ASN1Convert.FromOid (oid);
+ return (asn.Tag == 0x06);
+ }
+ catch {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // no quote processing
+ static private X520.AttributeTypeAndValue ReadAttribute (string value, ref int pos)
+ {
+ while ((value[pos] == ' ') && (pos < value.Length))
+ pos++;
+
+ // get '=' position in substring
+ int equal = value.IndexOf ('=', pos);
+ if (equal == -1) {
+ string msg = ("No attribute found.");
+ throw new FormatException (msg);
+ }
+
+ string s = value.Substring (pos, equal - pos);
+ X520.AttributeTypeAndValue atv = GetAttributeFromOid (s);
+ if (atv == null) {
+ string msg = ("Unknown attribute '{0}'.");
+ throw new FormatException (String.Format (msg, s));
+ }
+ pos = equal + 1; // skip the '='
+ return atv;
+ }
+
+ static private bool IsHex (char c)
+ {
+ if (Char.IsDigit (c))
+ return true;
+ char up = Char.ToUpper (c, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+ return ((up >= 'A') && (up <= 'F'));
+ }
+
+ static string ReadHex (string value, ref int pos)
+ {
+ StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder ();
+ // it is (at least an) 8 bits char
+ sb.Append (value[pos++]);
+ sb.Append (value[pos]);
+ // look ahead for a 16 bits char
+ if ((pos < value.Length - 4) && (value[pos+1] == '\\') && IsHex (value[pos+2])) {
+ pos += 2; // pass last char and skip \
+ sb.Append (value[pos++]);
+ sb.Append (value[pos]);
+ }
+ byte[] data = CryptoConvert.FromHex (sb.ToString ());
+ return Encoding.UTF8.GetString (data);
+ }
+
+ static private int ReadEscaped (StringBuilder sb, string value, int pos)
+ {
+ switch (value[pos]) {
+ case '\\':
+ case '"':
+ case '=':
+ case ';':
+ case '<':
+ case '>':
+ case '+':
+ case '#':
+ case ',':
+ sb.Append (value[pos]);
+ return pos;
+ default:
+ if (pos >= value.Length - 2) {
+ string msg = ("Malformed escaped value '{0}'.");
+ throw new FormatException (string.Format (msg, value.Substring (pos)));
+ }
+ // it's either a 8 bits or 16 bits char
+ sb.Append (ReadHex (value, ref pos));
+ return pos;
+ }
+ }
+
+ static private int ReadQuoted (StringBuilder sb, string value, int pos)
+ {
+ int original = pos;
+ while (pos <= value.Length) {
+ switch (value[pos]) {
+ case '"':
+ return pos;
+ case '\\':
+ return ReadEscaped (sb, value, pos);
+ default:
+ sb.Append (value[pos]);
+ pos++;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ string msg = ("Malformed quoted value '{0}'.");
+ throw new FormatException (string.Format (msg, value.Substring (original)));
+ }
+
+ static private string ReadValue (string value, ref int pos)
+ {
+ int original = pos;
+ StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder ();
+ while (pos < value.Length) {
+ switch (value [pos]) {
+ case '\\':
+ pos = ReadEscaped (sb, value, ++pos);
+ break;
+ case '"':
+ pos = ReadQuoted (sb, value, ++pos);
+ break;
+ case '=':
+ case ';':
+ case '<':
+ case '>':
+ string msg =("Malformed value '{0}' contains '{1}' outside quotes.");
+ throw new FormatException (string.Format (msg, value.Substring (original), value[pos]));
+ case '+':
+ case '#':
+ throw new NotImplementedException ();
+ case ',':
+ pos++;
+ return sb.ToString ();
+ default:
+ sb.Append (value[pos]);
+ break;
+ }
+ pos++;
+ }
+ return sb.ToString ();
+ }
+
+ static public ASN1 FromString (string rdn)
+ {
+ if (rdn == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("rdn");
+
+ int pos = 0;
+ ASN1 asn1 = new ASN1 (0x30);
+ while (pos < rdn.Length) {
+ X520.AttributeTypeAndValue atv = ReadAttribute (rdn, ref pos);
+ atv.Value = ReadValue (rdn, ref pos);
+
+ ASN1 sequence = new ASN1 (0x31);
+ sequence.Add (atv.GetASN1 ());
+ asn1.Add (sequence);
+ }
+ return asn1;
+ }
+ }
+}