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+//
+// ASN1Convert.cs: Abstract Syntax Notation 1 convertion routines
+//
+// Authors:
+// Sebastien Pouliot <sebastien@ximian.com>
+// Jesper Pedersen <jep@itplus.dk>
+//
+// (C) 2003 Motus Technologies Inc. (http://www.motus.com)
+// (C) 2004 IT+ A/S (http://www.itplus.dk)
+// Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Novell, Inc (http://www.novell.com)
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+// a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+// permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+// the following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+// LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+// OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+// WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+//
+
+using System;
+using System.Globalization;
+using System.Security.Cryptography;
+using System.Text;
+
+namespace Emby.Server.Core.Cryptography
+{
+
+ // References:
+ // a. ITU ASN.1 standards (free download)
+ // http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com17/languages/
+
+ public static class ASN1Convert {
+ // RFC3280, section 4.2.1.5
+ // CAs conforming to this profile MUST always encode certificate
+ // validity dates through the year 2049 as UTCTime; certificate validity
+ // dates in 2050 or later MUST be encoded as GeneralizedTime.
+
+ // Under 1.x this API requires a Local datetime to be provided
+ // Under 2.0 it will also accept a Utc datetime
+ static public ASN1 FromDateTime (DateTime dt)
+ {
+ if (dt.Year < 2050) {
+ // UTCTIME
+ return new ASN1 (0x17, Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes (
+ dt.ToUniversalTime ().ToString ("yyMMddHHmmss",
+ CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) + "Z"));
+ }
+ else {
+ // GENERALIZEDTIME
+ return new ASN1 (0x18, Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes (
+ dt.ToUniversalTime ().ToString ("yyyyMMddHHmmss",
+ CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) + "Z"));
+ }
+ }
+
+ static public ASN1 FromInt32 (Int32 value)
+ {
+ byte[] integer = BitConverterLE.GetBytes (value);
+ Array.Reverse (integer);
+ int x = 0;
+ while ((x < integer.Length) && (integer [x] == 0x00))
+ x++;
+ ASN1 asn1 = new ASN1 (0x02);
+ switch (x) {
+ case 0:
+ asn1.Value = integer;
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ asn1.Value = new byte [1];
+ break;
+ default:
+ byte[] smallerInt = new byte [4 - x];
+ Buffer.BlockCopy (integer, x, smallerInt, 0, smallerInt.Length);
+ asn1.Value = smallerInt;
+ break;
+ }
+ return asn1;
+ }
+
+ static public ASN1 FromOid (string oid)
+ {
+ if (oid == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("oid");
+
+ return new ASN1 (CryptoConfig.EncodeOID (oid));
+ }
+
+ static public ASN1 FromUnsignedBigInteger (byte[] big)
+ {
+ if (big == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("big");
+
+ // check for numbers that could be interpreted as negative (first bit)
+ if (big [0] >= 0x80) {
+ // in thie cas we add a new, empty, byte (position 0) so we're
+ // sure this will always be interpreted an unsigned integer.
+ // However we can't feed it into RSAParameters or DSAParameters
+ int length = big.Length + 1;
+ byte[] uinteger = new byte [length];
+ Buffer.BlockCopy (big, 0, uinteger, 1, length - 1);
+ big = uinteger;
+ }
+ return new ASN1 (0x02, big);
+ }
+
+ static public int ToInt32 (ASN1 asn1)
+ {
+ if (asn1 == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("asn1");
+ if (asn1.Tag != 0x02)
+ throw new FormatException ("Only integer can be converted");
+
+ int x = 0;
+ for (int i=0; i < asn1.Value.Length; i++)
+ x = (x << 8) + asn1.Value [i];
+ return x;
+ }
+
+ // Convert a binary encoded OID to human readable string representation of
+ // an OID (IETF style). Based on DUMPASN1.C from Peter Gutmann.
+ static public string ToOid (ASN1 asn1)
+ {
+ if (asn1 == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("asn1");
+
+ byte[] aOID = asn1.Value;
+ StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder ();
+ // Pick apart the OID
+ byte x = (byte) (aOID[0] / 40);
+ byte y = (byte) (aOID[0] % 40);
+ if (x > 2) {
+ // Handle special case for large y if x = 2
+ y += (byte) ((x - 2) * 40);
+ x = 2;
+ }
+ sb.Append (x.ToString (CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
+ sb.Append (".");
+ sb.Append (y.ToString (CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
+ ulong val = 0;
+ for (x = 1; x < aOID.Length; x++) {
+ val = ((val << 7) | ((byte) (aOID [x] & 0x7F)));
+ if ( !((aOID [x] & 0x80) == 0x80)) {
+ sb.Append (".");
+ sb.Append (val.ToString (CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
+ val = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ return sb.ToString ();
+ }
+
+ static public DateTime ToDateTime (ASN1 time)
+ {
+ if (time == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException ("time");
+
+ string t = Encoding.ASCII.GetString (time.Value);
+ // to support both UTCTime and GeneralizedTime (and not so common format)
+ string mask = null;
+ int year;
+ switch (t.Length) {
+ case 11:
+ // illegal format, still it's supported for compatibility
+ mask = "yyMMddHHmmZ";
+ break;
+ case 13:
+ // RFC3280: 4.1.2.5.1 UTCTime
+ year = Convert.ToInt16 (t.Substring (0, 2), CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+ // Where YY is greater than or equal to 50, the
+ // year SHALL be interpreted as 19YY; and
+ // Where YY is less than 50, the year SHALL be
+ // interpreted as 20YY.
+ if (year >= 50)
+ t = "19" + t;
+ else
+ t = "20" + t;
+ mask = "yyyyMMddHHmmssZ";
+ break;
+ case 15:
+ mask = "yyyyMMddHHmmssZ"; // GeneralizedTime
+ break;
+ case 17:
+ // another illegal format (990630000000+1000), again supported for compatibility
+ year = Convert.ToInt16 (t.Substring (0, 2), CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+ string century = (year >= 50) ? "19" : "20";
+ // ASN.1 (see ITU X.680 section 43.3) deals with offset differently than .NET
+ char sign = (t[12] == '+') ? '-' : '+';
+ t = String.Format ("{0}{1}{2}{3}{4}:{5}{6}", century, t.Substring (0, 12), sign,
+ t[13], t[14], t[15], t[16]);
+ mask = "yyyyMMddHHmmsszzz";
+ break;
+ }
+ return DateTime.ParseExact (t, mask, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, DateTimeStyles.AdjustToUniversal);
+ }
+ }
+}