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diff --git a/Emby.Dlna/Main/DlnaHost.cs b/Emby.Dlna/Main/DlnaHost.cs
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+#pragma warning disable CA1031 // Do not catch general exception types.
+
+using System;
+using System.Globalization;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Net.Http;
+using System.Net.Sockets;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using Emby.Dlna.PlayTo;
+using Emby.Dlna.Ssdp;
+using Jellyfin.Networking.Configuration;
+using Jellyfin.Networking.Extensions;
+using MediaBrowser.Common.Configuration;
+using MediaBrowser.Common.Extensions;
+using MediaBrowser.Common.Net;
+using MediaBrowser.Controller;
+using MediaBrowser.Controller.Configuration;
+using MediaBrowser.Controller.Dlna;
+using MediaBrowser.Controller.Drawing;
+using MediaBrowser.Controller.Library;
+using MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding;
+using MediaBrowser.Controller.Session;
+using MediaBrowser.Model.Dlna;
+using MediaBrowser.Model.Globalization;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
+using Rssdp;
+using Rssdp.Infrastructure;
+
+namespace Emby.Dlna.Main;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// A <see cref="IHostedService"/> that manages a DLNA server.
+/// </summary>
+public sealed class DlnaHost : IHostedService, IDisposable
+{
+ private readonly ILogger<DlnaHost> _logger;
+ private readonly IServerConfigurationManager _config;
+ private readonly IServerApplicationHost _appHost;
+ private readonly ISessionManager _sessionManager;
+ private readonly IHttpClientFactory _httpClientFactory;
+ private readonly ILibraryManager _libraryManager;
+ private readonly IUserManager _userManager;
+ private readonly IDlnaManager _dlnaManager;
+ private readonly IImageProcessor _imageProcessor;
+ private readonly IUserDataManager _userDataManager;
+ private readonly ILocalizationManager _localization;
+ private readonly IMediaSourceManager _mediaSourceManager;
+ private readonly IMediaEncoder _mediaEncoder;
+ private readonly IDeviceDiscovery _deviceDiscovery;
+ private readonly ISsdpCommunicationsServer _communicationsServer;
+ private readonly INetworkManager _networkManager;
+ private readonly object _syncLock = new();
+
+ private SsdpDevicePublisher? _publisher;
+ private PlayToManager? _manager;
+ private bool _disposed;
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="DlnaHost"/> class.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="config">The <see cref="IServerConfigurationManager"/>.</param>
+ /// <param name="loggerFactory">The <see cref="ILoggerFactory"/>.</param>
+ /// <param name="appHost">The <see cref="IServerApplicationHost"/>.</param>
+ /// <param name="sessionManager">The <see cref="ISessionManager"/>.</param>
+ /// <param name="httpClientFactory">The <see cref="IHttpClientFactory"/>.</param>
+ /// <param name="libraryManager">The <see cref="ILibraryManager"/>.</param>
+ /// <param name="userManager">The <see cref="IUserManager"/>.</param>
+ /// <param name="dlnaManager">The <see cref="IDlnaManager"/>.</param>
+ /// <param name="imageProcessor">The <see cref="IImageProcessor"/>.</param>
+ /// <param name="userDataManager">The <see cref="IUserDataManager"/>.</param>
+ /// <param name="localizationManager">The <see cref="ILocalizationManager"/>.</param>
+ /// <param name="mediaSourceManager">The <see cref="IMediaSourceManager"/>.</param>
+ /// <param name="deviceDiscovery">The <see cref="IDeviceDiscovery"/>.</param>
+ /// <param name="mediaEncoder">The <see cref="IMediaEncoder"/>.</param>
+ /// <param name="communicationsServer">The <see cref="ISsdpCommunicationsServer"/>.</param>
+ /// <param name="networkManager">The <see cref="INetworkManager"/>.</param>
+ public DlnaHost(
+ IServerConfigurationManager config,
+ ILoggerFactory loggerFactory,
+ IServerApplicationHost appHost,
+ ISessionManager sessionManager,
+ IHttpClientFactory httpClientFactory,
+ ILibraryManager libraryManager,
+ IUserManager userManager,
+ IDlnaManager dlnaManager,
+ IImageProcessor imageProcessor,
+ IUserDataManager userDataManager,
+ ILocalizationManager localizationManager,
+ IMediaSourceManager mediaSourceManager,
+ IDeviceDiscovery deviceDiscovery,
+ IMediaEncoder mediaEncoder,
+ ISsdpCommunicationsServer communicationsServer,
+ INetworkManager networkManager)
+ {
+ _config = config;
+ _appHost = appHost;
+ _sessionManager = sessionManager;
+ _httpClientFactory = httpClientFactory;
+ _libraryManager = libraryManager;
+ _userManager = userManager;
+ _dlnaManager = dlnaManager;
+ _imageProcessor = imageProcessor;
+ _userDataManager = userDataManager;
+ _localization = localizationManager;
+ _mediaSourceManager = mediaSourceManager;
+ _deviceDiscovery = deviceDiscovery;
+ _mediaEncoder = mediaEncoder;
+ _communicationsServer = communicationsServer;
+ _networkManager = networkManager;
+ _logger = loggerFactory.CreateLogger<DlnaHost>();
+ }
+
+ /// <inheritdoc />
+ public async Task StartAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+ {
+ var netConfig = _config.GetConfiguration<NetworkConfiguration>(NetworkConfigurationStore.StoreKey);
+ if (_appHost.ListenWithHttps && netConfig.RequireHttps)
+ {
+ if (_config.GetDlnaConfiguration().EnableServer)
+ {
+ _logger.LogError("The DLNA specification does not support HTTPS.");
+ }
+
+ // No use starting as dlna won't work, as we're running purely on HTTPS.
+ return;
+ }
+
+ await ((DlnaManager)_dlnaManager).InitProfilesAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
+ ReloadComponents();
+
+ _config.NamedConfigurationUpdated += OnNamedConfigurationUpdated;
+ }
+
+ /// <inheritdoc />
+ public Task StopAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+ {
+ Stop();
+
+ return Task.CompletedTask;
+ }
+
+ /// <inheritdoc />
+ public void Dispose()
+ {
+ if (!_disposed)
+ {
+ Stop();
+ _disposed = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ private void OnNamedConfigurationUpdated(object? sender, ConfigurationUpdateEventArgs e)
+ {
+ if (string.Equals(e.Key, "dlna", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+ {
+ ReloadComponents();
+ }
+ }
+
+ private void ReloadComponents()
+ {
+ var options = _config.GetDlnaConfiguration();
+ StartDeviceDiscovery();
+
+ if (options.EnableServer)
+ {
+ StartDevicePublisher(options);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ DisposeDevicePublisher();
+ }
+
+ if (options.EnablePlayTo)
+ {
+ StartPlayToManager();
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ DisposePlayToManager();
+ }
+ }
+
+ private static string CreateUuid(string text)
+ {
+ if (!Guid.TryParse(text, out var guid))
+ {
+ guid = text.GetMD5();
+ }
+
+ return guid.ToString("D", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+ }
+
+ private static void SetProperties(SsdpDevice device, string fullDeviceType)
+ {
+ var serviceParts = fullDeviceType
+ .Replace("urn:", string.Empty, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+ .Replace(":1", string.Empty, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+ .Split(':');
+
+ device.DeviceTypeNamespace = serviceParts[0].Replace('.', '-');
+ device.DeviceClass = serviceParts[1];
+ device.DeviceType = serviceParts[2];
+ }
+
+ private void StartDeviceDiscovery()
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ ((DeviceDiscovery)_deviceDiscovery).Start(_communicationsServer);
+ }
+ catch (Exception ex)
+ {
+ _logger.LogError(ex, "Error starting device discovery");
+ }
+ }
+
+ private void StartDevicePublisher(Configuration.DlnaOptions options)
+ {
+ if (_publisher is not null)
+ {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ try
+ {
+ _publisher = new SsdpDevicePublisher(
+ _communicationsServer,
+ Environment.OSVersion.Platform.ToString(),
+ // Can not use VersionString here since that includes OS and version
+ Environment.OSVersion.Version.ToString(),
+ _config.GetDlnaConfiguration().SendOnlyMatchedHost)
+ {
+ LogFunction = msg => _logger.LogDebug("{Msg}", msg),
+ SupportPnpRootDevice = false
+ };
+
+ RegisterServerEndpoints();
+
+ if (options.BlastAliveMessages)
+ {
+ _publisher.StartSendingAliveNotifications(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(options.BlastAliveMessageIntervalSeconds));
+ }
+ }
+ catch (Exception ex)
+ {
+ _logger.LogError(ex, "Error registering endpoint");
+ }
+ }
+
+ private void RegisterServerEndpoints()
+ {
+ var udn = CreateUuid(_appHost.SystemId);
+ var descriptorUri = "/dlna/" + udn + "/description.xml";
+
+ // Only get bind addresses in LAN
+ // IPv6 is currently unsupported
+ var validInterfaces = _networkManager.GetInternalBindAddresses()
+ .Where(x => x.AddressFamily != AddressFamily.InterNetworkV6)
+ .ToList();
+
+ if (validInterfaces.Count == 0)
+ {
+ // No interfaces returned, fall back to loopback
+ validInterfaces = _networkManager.GetLoopbacks().ToList();
+ }
+
+ foreach (var intf in validInterfaces)
+ {
+ var fullService = "urn:schemas-upnp-org:device:MediaServer:1";
+
+ _logger.LogInformation("Registering publisher for {ResourceName} on {DeviceAddress}", fullService, intf.Address);
+
+ var uri = new UriBuilder(_appHost.GetApiUrlForLocalAccess(intf.Address, false) + descriptorUri);
+
+ var device = new SsdpRootDevice
+ {
+ CacheLifetime = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1800), // How long SSDP clients can cache this info.
+ Location = uri.Uri, // Must point to the URL that serves your devices UPnP description document.
+ Address = intf.Address,
+ PrefixLength = NetworkExtensions.MaskToCidr(intf.Subnet.Prefix),
+ FriendlyName = "Jellyfin",
+ Manufacturer = "Jellyfin",
+ ModelName = "Jellyfin Server",
+ Uuid = udn
+ // This must be a globally unique value that survives reboots etc. Get from storage or embedded hardware etc.
+ };
+
+ SetProperties(device, fullService);
+ _publisher!.AddDevice(device);
+
+ var embeddedDevices = new[]
+ {
+ "urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:ContentDirectory:1",
+ "urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:ConnectionManager:1",
+ // "urn:microsoft.com:service:X_MS_MediaReceiverRegistrar:1"
+ };
+
+ foreach (var subDevice in embeddedDevices)
+ {
+ var embeddedDevice = new SsdpEmbeddedDevice
+ {
+ FriendlyName = device.FriendlyName,
+ Manufacturer = device.Manufacturer,
+ ModelName = device.ModelName,
+ Uuid = udn
+ // This must be a globally unique value that survives reboots etc. Get from storage or embedded hardware etc.
+ };
+
+ SetProperties(embeddedDevice, subDevice);
+ device.AddDevice(embeddedDevice);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ private void StartPlayToManager()
+ {
+ lock (_syncLock)
+ {
+ if (_manager is not null)
+ {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ try
+ {
+ _manager = new PlayToManager(
+ _logger,
+ _sessionManager,
+ _libraryManager,
+ _userManager,
+ _dlnaManager,
+ _appHost,
+ _imageProcessor,
+ _deviceDiscovery,
+ _httpClientFactory,
+ _userDataManager,
+ _localization,
+ _mediaSourceManager,
+ _mediaEncoder);
+
+ _manager.Start();
+ }
+ catch (Exception ex)
+ {
+ _logger.LogError(ex, "Error starting PlayTo manager");
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ private void DisposePlayToManager()
+ {
+ lock (_syncLock)
+ {
+ if (_manager is not null)
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ _logger.LogInformation("Disposing PlayToManager");
+ _manager.Dispose();
+ }
+ catch (Exception ex)
+ {
+ _logger.LogError(ex, "Error disposing PlayTo manager");
+ }
+
+ _manager = null;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ private void DisposeDevicePublisher()
+ {
+ if (_publisher is not null)
+ {
+ _logger.LogInformation("Disposing SsdpDevicePublisher");
+ _publisher.Dispose();
+ _publisher = null;
+ }
+ }
+
+ private void Stop()
+ {
+ DisposeDevicePublisher();
+ DisposePlayToManager();
+ }
+}